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As India is one of the world’s oldest cultures it has been subjected to a plethora of
language influences
English is used primarily in business, and for economic and political purposes.Language is
regional and dialects play a role in the variety of languages spoken throughout India, with some
sources suggesting that there are possibly 1,652 different languages or dialects. These come
from four main linguistic families and that are centered on different regions.
Non-Verbal
Physical Contact: Indians prefer not to touch people when it can be avoided, but they
may touch someone's arm or hand when speaking so long as they are the same gender.
Body contact between the genders is kept minimal throughout most of India. For example,
hugging, kissing and holding hands are not customary.
Personal Space: Indians generally respect each other's personal space and an arm's
length of distance is common during interactions. This is usually similar proximity to what
Westerners are familiar with. They may stand further away from those who are of the
opposite gender.
Head Tilt: People may tilt their head to the side or shake it to both sides to indicate
agreement and understanding. This head movement is similar to the Western gesture
indicating “I don’t know” with a shrug of the shoulders and tilting one’s head to the side.
Feet: Feet are thought to be the dirtiest part of the body, and displaying the soles of
one’s feet or touching people with one’s feet is considered rude.