SINGLE-PHASE FULL-BRIDGE INVERTER

Cristian Jhonny Carrion Paladines ccjhonny@gmail.com

Jose Enrrique Gaibor Puente jegaibor@gmail.com
Silvia Lilibeth Poalacin Barragan lilys_9018@hotmail.es
Jaime Vladimir Huara Aguay vladih_89@hotmail.com

Abstract—the main objective of this project is to develop an thyristors, power transistors, IGBT, SCR and among others,
inverter current and voltage for any system requiring this these act as switches and light according to the design of the
conversion. An inverter is a power device that converts direct control circuit for operation.
current into AC, this conversion is necessary to inject the power
to any electrical circuit, in addition to controlling the modulation
inverter uses PWM (this signal is generated by an Arduino 1).
The reason PWM is used to make the output current is of the
same frequency as power grids to prevent damage to electrical
systems, to achieve this switching MOSFET IRF540 is used.

Keywords—PWM, inverter current and voltage, transistors,

electric power.

I. INTRODUCTION
An investor usually handles the conversion of DC - AC,
because typically what is sought is to obtain a sinusoidal
signal at the load that has the same frequency as electrical
Fig.1 Single-phase full-bridge inverter
network, and to achieve this PWM is used (this signal control
can be obtained from any controller or a pulse generator 555),
Transistors Q1 and Q2 input voltage then are activated
investors are used for multiple applications including feeding
simultaneously at the time that Vs is present in the load.
AC motors, uninterruptible power systems (UPS), electronic
However when Q3 and Q4 are activated, the voltage across the
ballasts and others. An inverter full bridge control is more
load is -Vs that is the inverse of the input voltage.
likely, because that can handle twice the power half bridge for
the same effort on switches and can work in two ways: control
phase slip without phase slip.
II. PREVIOUS WORK
Circuit Theory and analyzed in class and review of documents
and power electronic books. Review of forums and practices
carried out in other institutions of higher education, and
contributions by teachers Engineers ESPOCH familiar with the
matter.

III. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

DC-AC converter or inverter: Alternating voltage is to
obtain a direct voltage supply this is accomplished by using
switching devices and driving time variation thereof. The role
of an investor is to change a DC input voltage to an output
voltage AC, investors use is very common in industrial
applications such as AC propulsion motors, variable speed
induction heating, power and backup power supplies for
discontinued. Fig. 2 Waveforms of a single-phase full-bridge inverter
Single-phase full-bridge inverters: This type of investor has
the power circuit comprises four semiconductor which can be
 Q1
Q4 on off on

Q2
Q3 off on off
uS
VE
Fig. 3 waveforms of an inductive load

phase slip control

you can adjust the output amplitude (average) by the angle α,
obtained waveform is closer to a sine wave. displacement -VE
angle α adjusts the fundamental component of the output Fig. c without displacement
voltage. the harmonic content depends on the angle α.
Fig. 4 Full investor without scrolling and without
displacement a, b y c
Q1 Q3
FEATURES
VE uS  The output voltage can take three values: VE, VE and
0.
 Allows control of the output amplitude.
Q2 Q4  Reduces the harmonic content in the output.
 Voltage stress on the switches are the same as the
maximum output voltage.
Fig. a IV. CONCLUSIONS
 The MOC3021 is a very important within a string
Q1 inverter circuit optocoupler, because it helps to
on protect the system from overvoltage and overcurrent
off on occurring by switching thereof.
 In the circuit is needed for a transistor to allow or not
Q2 the passage of current, and this is accomplished by
sending a voltage to the collector of the transistor and
off on off a signal coming from the MOC3021 made qeu switch
the transistor, in this case only switched same two
MOC3021 to obtain a sinusoidal output, and for this
Q3 you must change the polarity at a frequency equal to
60 Hz.
off on off  To obtain a desired output frequency to use our
circuit PWM signal Arduino, the same will vary the
pulse width to simulate a sine wave output circuit.
Q4  to appreciate a sine wave at the output of the circuit is
made using a transformer of 6-120 V, it should be
on off on emphasized that we could not supply a load since the
 current font was too small was in the range of 200-
Fig. b scrolling 300mA.
V. RECOMMENDATIONS
 It is recommended when fed a load of 110V inverter,
DC power source must have a very strong current in
 the order of 5-40A, if they have one of more current VIII.ANNEXES
is much better as well will be able to connect much
more load circuit.
 to make a good switching to use the MOC of any
series, since these devices come with internal diode
for overcurrent and overvoltage protection controller
and control device which is connected to the gate.
 consider that to give a pulse to the circuit should
consider the MOC that must commute equal, in our
case are 1 to 3 and 2 to 4, to achieve can use a gate to
invert the signal that activates the MOC this should
do it till achieve a frequency of 60Hz, which is the
frequency of the electrical networks Ecuador.
VI. REFERENCES
[1] ANÁLISIS DE CIRCUITOS Y SISTEMAS LINEALES,
Universidad Miguel Hernández, Inversor monofásico. Fig.5 Design of a single-phase full-bridge inverter
[2] ELECTRÓNICA Y CIENCIA, blog técnico sobre
proyectos caseros de electrónica, informática y física, El
circuito de puente completo con PWM.
[3] Presentación en Power Point, Inversores con PWM.

VII. ARDUINO PROGRAMMING

int pin1=6;
int pin2=8;
int pin3=5;
int pin4=7;
int pot=A0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(pin1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin2,OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin3,OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin4,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
int espera= analogRead(pot)+10;
Serial.println(espera);
//Serial.println(pot);
digitalWrite(pin3,LOW);
digitalWrite(pin4,LOW);
delay(10);
digitalWrite(pin1,HIGH);
digitalWrite(pin2,HIGH);
delay(espera);
digitalWrite(pin1,LOW);
digitalWrite(pin2,LOW);
delay(10);
digitalWrite(pin3,HIGH);
digitalWrite(pin4,HIGH);
delay(espera);