Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Vocabulary
assault n 1 нападение;
сомнения
cause n - основание
collide v - сталкиваться
conduct n - поведение
crime n - 1 преступление;
2 преступность;
criminal - 1 n преступление;
eliminate v исключать
exclude v исключить
marijuana n марихуана
negligence n небрежность
prove v доказывать
search n обыск
wrong n правонарушение
What is Crime?
Crime is an act which the state considers to be wrong and which can
be punished by the state. There are some acts which are crimes in one
have more than one wife at the same time in France, but not in Indonesia.
which acts are criminal. A visitor to a foreign country can be sure that
unlawful. But the way of dealing with people suspected of crime may be
it. The suspect himself need not prove anything, although he will, of
course, help himself if he can show evidence of his innocence. The state
must prove his guilt according to high standards and there are elements
are detailed in statutes; others, known as "common law crimes", are still
In most cases, a crime must include both a criminal act (actus reus)
trial.
crime in another?
3 Need a person suspected of a crime prove that they are not guilty?
1. There are some acts which are … in one country but not in another.
different country.
committed it.
6. The state must prove his guilt according to high standards and there
7. In most cases, a crime must include both a criminal act (actus reus)
suspicion.
1. There are some acts which are crimes in one country but not in
another.
in different country.
6. The state must prove his guilt according to high standards and there
7. In most cases, a crime must include both a criminal act (actus reus)
suspicion.
a intentionally
b having intended to injure him slightly
a common sense
a restrictions of evidence
c statutory offences
4 If the prosecution fails to prove either actus reus or mens rea, the court
must decide…
3 At common law, actus reus and mens rea are the two necessary
elements of a crime
4 If the prosecution fails to prove either actus reus or mens rea, the court
equivalents.
1 damages a собственность
2 evidence b уголовное право
3 legal c соглашение
4 robbery d доказывать
5 to deal with e прецедентное право
6 common law f иметь дело с
7 relations g общее право
8 case law h доказательства
9 agreement i отношения
1 to prove j ущерб
0
1 property k законный
1
1 criminal law l ограбление
2
Classification of Crimes
Vocabulary
assisting n содействие
двоемужие
blackmail n шантаж
bribery n взяточничество
espionage n шпионаж
extortion n вымогательство
мисдиминором)
fine n штраф
defraud v обмануть
заключения)
почтовыми документами
правонарушениями)
(служебной) тайны
perpetrate v совершать;
perjury n лжесвидетельство
piracy n пиратство
treason n измена
trust n доверие
violation n нарушение
Classification of Crimes
shown to have committed an unlawful act (actus reus) with a criminal state of
The three classes of common law crimes are treason, felonies, and
misdemeanors.
Treason against the United States, the only crime defined in the U.S.
within each state's criminal code. Felonies are more serious crimes, punishable
by imprisonment. Murder (which can carry the death penalty in most states),
arson, rape, armed robbery, and tax evasion are felonies. Misdemeanors are
generally punishable only by fines or, at most, a brief stay in the local jail.
jurisdictions (i.e., they are too petty to be labeled as crimes, and are often
committed against: a person, the general public, the home, other property.
4 political offences: treason, terrorism, sedition, breach of the Official Secrets Act
insurance.
1 What is a crime?
U.S.?
negligence.
3. Treason against the United States is the only … defined in the U.S.
Constitution.
…. or insurance.
negligence.
3. Treason against the United States is the only crime defined in the
U.S. Constitution.
jurisdictions.
victims.
the peace.
will be hurt.
return
circumstances
will be hurt.
their return.
circumstances.
Read the statements by defendants and say what crime each one has
been accused of.
1
"I arrived home late and found that I'd forgotten my keys. I didn't want
to wake my wife up, and I saw there was a ladder in the garden of the
house next door. I got the ladder and climbed in. We've just moved
picked it up - it was still warm -and at that moment I saw the body
lying in the long grass. I went across to look and it was my business
employer pay less tax- It's perfectly legal. I kept meaning to tell him,
but somehow I just forgot. I bought the villa in France with my own
before in my life. The monogram? Well, they are my initials, but that
must be a coincidence. That's probably how the two cases got mixed
accident. I couldn't believe it when I saw her walk into the room.
Surely you don't think I married you just to get your money...?"
7
"You misunderstand me. When I offered him the money I meant it as a
gift. I know that life can be difficult for a young man on a police salary,
return..."