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CENTRIFUGAL FANS
( First Revision 1
-- - --
?'L:rd Repnnt J
m Z
OOC
)
SPECIFICATION FOR
CENTRIFklGAL, FANS
( First Revision )
0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was are capable of' working against p m u r ~ s .
adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on
27 August 1987, after the +aft finalized by the 0.4 In preparing this standard, some assistance
Electric FansTS6ciional Committee h a d ' becn has becn drawn from BS 848 : Part 1 : 1980
[Fans for general purposes : Part 1 Methods o f .
'
approved by the Electrotichnical Division
ek-unci1. testing performance', issued by the British Stand-
ards Institution.
0.2 This standard was originally published in
1968. This revision hm bee; undertaken to take 0.5 For the purpose of deciding whether a parti-
into acmunr the experience gained since then a n d cular requirement of this standard Ls complied
t o align some of the safety reqairements with the with, the final valuc, observed or calculated,
provisions of IS : 302-1979f. T h e amendments expressing the result of atest, shall be rounded
issued t o the prtvious edition of t h e standard off in accordance with I S : 2-1960*. T h e number
i
have also been incarporated in this revision. of significant places retained in +
rounded off
0.3 T h e centrifugal fans covered by this standard valuc should be the same as, that of the specified
-3
1 +General and safety rwuirsments for household a n d
similar ~ l e c t r i w !app!ianrer (j5,Qh rrgs?'on ).
value in this standard.
.r...,.- .-
rot
~ u i c 3 ruunding on" numeriCai vaiue, ( r m d ).
F A N TOTAI.
PRESSURE
<- .
1A Fan Ducted a t Outlet only .iH Fan Ducted a t Outlet and Inlet
9
.. EXTRACT FAN
FAN TOTAL
PRESSWRE -
\uId
f C Fan Duciad a t :rile: bnly
FIG. 1 DIAGRAMMATIC
IL&STRATIONS OF FANPRESSURE
DEFINITIONS
of carros
1
-7.oltagc tcrt given in 10.3 or flash test ( 10.9 ), resisting material or &all & suitably and dura
wc c s c may be. praectcd against...q p o s i o p ~fw spec& apph
7% LnrPladng h h t e r i d ~- Windings of fam
tiom .
, . 3;?'p.'- .-+.
A
1 Let1'
'
W SYSTEM RESISTANCE
(r
3
V)
In
W
0:
a
-I "- .
d
C
!
0
C
2
Q
I&
14: I;2E,
:!.:> C:JT~,<
<
-,
1.'
.
~ -:.~'
. , \ ~:
I,
l:~.c !A:) c ~ ~ J ~ c T i.: ! C ~y.:., :-;. ;-I-: ,.j<- ( J ;>
, 5 . j -
~ '~ r h ~ of the Standard Mark r g s . ~ ; - i i
,o 1;;:~: voiuiric &:!;i :,: L:!~. .~.:ii. ~TCSSL.C
3:. r h r provisioas of the Bureau of Indian S ~ a n d a
A c t 1986 and the R u l a a d Rtgulatiorur m r d e chi;
., i ~ f i i c i , j r i , , bur the porr ,3!i ~ j i: ' . c I J,;~:BCIC~IS IC
;uder. The Standard Mark 4n producu COY ?red by
~ r , . ~ i c h;s bcyond \he r a n g e ieecihcd by ;e I ~ d i a nStandard conveys the o s w a n c e t h a t . h e y h~
j:p$icr s h d not be r a , t n inti. s i c o u n t for ,?c
p s p m c o l periorma.rrcc detailed i n Appendix A.
Sratic or r o d & d c n c y r x - - 5
p r d as a p c r c c n t a g e
Total power input i
--10
Spccd & 10
Wherc a tolcrancc in one direcc~onis omitted,
rhae is no rcsuiction on ~ b value
c in that direc-
rioa
9 . MAFmING
d) Electrical input ( 10.7 );. .
. . . . .
9.8 Each fan shall bc indelibly marked with at e) Fan s.p~~$&~~&,,,l$.,t:),
~. :: ;. :.;*.
1- the following informarion: f ) Power factor ( 10.9 ); .-;+..:.
8) M~Q~&TA-cT'S
-me; irddt ZZCC:: c.! fzz g). ~ t $ i r a ~ e - - ~ , r rj e>P*H
n, t. ,, -- - ), .
'
,. . .
( if any ) u d scrial number; ..?..
h! ~tartipg.(.l~.ii), <..
indicated on the name-plate, the test shall be metal parts a n d the body
conducted at the mean of the upper and lower i that i s . over the supplemen-
limits of thc range provided that 'the upper limit tary insulation ) in h e casc
does not exceed the lower limit by more than 10 of double insulated motors
percent. 3 ) Betwcen live parts and body 4. CQO '!
( that is, over the reinforce-d
If the dpper limit exceeds this value, \he test insulation ) for relniorccd
shall be conducted at the voltage corresponding insulated motors
to either the upper limit or the lower limit which-
b) For reguiators ( where provided j
ever is more unfavourable to the particular test.
Between the two terminals ! 500 V
with the regulator in the
10.2.1.3 Limits of voltags voriatiofi - The 'OFF' position
variation in the test voltage shall not exceed 5 1
percent of the test voltage during air delivery 10.3.4 At the end of one minute, the test
tests. While taking the current a n d watt read- voltage shall be removed a n d the insulation-
ings during these tests, however, the voltage shall resistance test conducted as in 10.5.
be maintained at the test voltage.
10.3.5 If this test is required to be repeated,
10.2.2 For a fan rated with a range of frequ- the test voltage levels shall be reduced to 85 per-
ency, the test shall be made at the rrequency cent of the original value.
which gives the most unfavourable results. Tole-
rance o n frcql~encyshz!! be & 1 ppeicesit. i0.4 mash T e s t - Every fan a d regulator shaii
withstand the voltage 20 percent higher than that
10.2.3 &mils of E~rorof Electrical Instruments - specified in 10.3.3 for one second when i t is
T h e ammeters, voltmeters and wattmeters used applied instantaneously between the points speci-
for type tests shall have a class index 0.5 or better fied in 10.3.3.
[ see IS : 1248 ( Part 1 )-1983* 1, For routine and
acceptance tests, instnunents of class index 2 may 10.4.1 Any other test similar to t h e oze se=
L. *
v c usea. Eed iii 13.4 may be c a m e d out as a rout& test
provided it wiU ensure the fan passing the high
10.3 High Voltage Test voltage test covered by 10.3.
10.3.1 The source of supply for high voltage lq.5 Insdadon Resistance Teat
test shall bc not less than 500 VA.
10.5.1 Insulation resistance test shaU be c a m 4
10.3.2 T h e high voltage test shall be applied out on fans and regulators immediately after
to all ncw a n d cornpletcd fan motors in normal conducting the high voltage or flash test, as the
working conditions with all parts in place except case may be.
the capacitoo which should be disconnected. As
type test, this test should preferably be done 10.5.2 The insulation resistance s h d be not
immediately ,after.the temperature-rise test. lesg than 2 megohrm w h e n tested with a d c
. ~ . ,
voltage approximately 500 V applied between the
points used for hi$ voltage test or flash test.
302-1979.
10.11 Srnrting - The fan &all be capable of d) @are should alilo ;be,takm to avoid any
srarting up from r a t at thc lowest speed siep obsmctiom .whi+ m d f y tibt &;
whcn 85 pcrcrnr of &c rz:ed -voirage or 85 p:- flow,titter a t the;. inlet
. , ??'at t h e d t e t o f :$,.,
10.12 a -&Livery 'Test - T h c following 10.12.4 To.thc inlct end of the t a t airway
m c h o d s for dcrumining the air delivery ol the shall b e fitted a conical inlet and four side tapp-
fu at the spcdfid or staric pressure shall Lugs in acwrdancc, .
with;. l?ig,:.S and with t h e
fouowrd. ~~i~ hallbc carried Gd; wiib f~!h+.;'ng Fi%iiiQns: - - : " ! :::-~ , - '
u]&-Rig.
$
-:..:;;:7
,
(:4)&at p1,ane
ufcd
-.
t-a&t
-
the f a n r o the a~rway.
$.'
AA ( 'st? Pig:;!J:f' ;., *b.*idyspaced at
. 90' on th~'Cy~n,ddcal .:$U&~.~T&C bore at
The fan outlet shall bc attachcd w i h a para-
Ild dua having rhc same moss section as the fan the sur&.~f :*$ :&rivay.stiall not exceed
cudct ( Do ) a n d length qua1 to twice iu diame 4.76. min in diameter andahall be straight,
rrr ( 2 0 , ) , il circ;llar, or twice the mean OF the uniform sad, at right angles to thc duct, for
a d w t sida, if ractangular; provided that no at l ~ . 2 boje.r-d+mcfcrs,r:The
t opcilinge
a bc f i u d to t h e outlce side of r h c fan
d ~ shall h a l l bc flush%ith 'ihc&.@;"indfree from
for thc purpose of t a t i n the casc of a fan speci- tahhgbtrba,,b
b ~ a n:d ~ 2 ? ~. t.: w. s.,i n:.. k ~ . ~ ' ~four! . - T bide
c~ s
€idor dcsigncd lor use with open outlct. . . ,, ...,_,, .,,, c,oqccfod-!oi?.nelimb of
$i
the %Ko&$t&:.~a.& j~co$cctj6n being of
10.12.2 If the fan is fitted with a n inlet flare, ~ g $ l ~ ? g t h ; . . b ~ r c l + d ~ + ' ~ ~ofc r a e n t
h e ou&de diamctcr of rhc flare may be rcgar- tubing to piittPmiic.thc ;effait .of flow due
dcd as the fan inlet for connection to the test to diffcrcnce of pressure . ac'the tappings.
ducr If more convenient, the flare rrlay be remo- The other limbs of the qanoynetcr shall be
vcd Cor rhc rest. opened to the anrbicnr stgisp'lcre and ~e
mwome:er reading h ~ lbc l t&eu as equal
* t i e n e r d ~ c c i=re:> i e q u i r ~ r n t n : i~ c h 2 1 ? r t t e ! d ai;~ the average static PteSWc in rtrc
i i n i l r r e l e c ~ r i c z ia p p ~ i r n c t r(,<Ji, :rcri.o:. airway,
I
5', I \THE J U N C U O H E E T W E E N 6 0 . ~ 0LI.C ~ ~
--- SD MIP- -A
0~1~- P A R A L L E L P I P E S H A L L BE S h t 3 0 l h 4 N D
0 , 6RIf FROM R I D G E S
h 0 E X l F R N C L OBSTRUC~ION 10 T H E
F R F E M G V E U E N T O F AR E N T E R I N G
IH;;NLET 1sPERMITTED
WITHIN THIS
R E G I O N , i H E R E MUST BE NO EXTRAN-
EOUS AIR CURRENTS m THE vluccnv
O F - THE WLET
, -
-.**cr z. I- . .~ -: .L-,. L j F :;C,.I~ECTI~!: FOR k O C K SIT)?'1 ; P ? : N c
,. .
2
Ti\ TESTL)i? .i .;KD ~::.:iShZi:Tii)\;
7; '.,I..:.xO!>:i.T:,R 6 A\:EXAGE 5:: ,3, T x ~ n l l c b '
FOR INL:'.;.:-!o~ ' e:;?.
BL.cE.:
. .
:. , .. ....
. . . . ., .. ,
,; ..
,.:, -~ ., !i. ;:'
!&~~:.< , .
. . . - . .. . - .. r. i','.;
. . -
,..>\.;,a.
..-,.-. = r : < r ; y :":it,:.:> ,,:,...:: :.-Ls[;;[le,j
>
L3 . ; 7 , ! ,, :
,>.~r.!;5 :.. ,-. ,., . , .. . , .,. ,-\.,..
.,::,,>\,.eiz ::;:.Li, . .., ,
= , ~ ,~ r : 1 ~ i i l c
+
. .
2. r,;: Keynolor
. . V, .: z~i~~i.:i
- , :,: h r : ,
.... -1
, 3 u u v .~. n!i,
. :'
J 2nd ci,;;:;!:
i ~ iO!-:i: rh- cocci.
,?;cri: ,,ICf ~ : s . - b ~ ; i ~ ~!; : : iJ27t, ~:(!, (:OV<~
10.12.0 '1kit.;.,: I:: ., i . . i . i . p r t s u r s lata i
ti,t n,ajur;t.b. c,f c i . 2 c G L s , i \ t h
:.:: ~ ! ~
e 2.r k;
? ; c>12i3i!;e(j by :i!:-~.<,., < 1.i-it screen L. adc
'?.,<.k - iri c,,'
:.L - . > I c ~-,!:I:?s ?e: k.!-~il->
add~rio!~riis c r t t n s i r t :@,: rilit duct. If a rini
:>l.l~~~i-i-
cail) Icsi t h a n 16 t i n ! c j r n r airway
sccureii inside t h t :r,r d i r w a y to supporr
diyimeter : r i r n r t r s s , cheu t!ie ciii.15iienr of s r r c r r , , o r w h e n a r i n g is usrd t o s t i f i n :lic pc
dicchargc shall be r a k e n a p ~ r s p r i a :~~" h c phery G:' t h e Fabric o r o:hcr screen, the rac
Rli;nolds rigmbcr given in 'Tabit 2. rhickness o i the r j n z :ha!! n s i be g r e a t e r r'n
BilOo (. sec Fig1~5j.
_ ~ ---. ~
. . , ..
TABLE':! DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS FOR 10.12.7 A t plane BB, distant 2 D d m n s t r c a
REYNOLDS NUMBER ( Re ) from r h e resistance scrceri, therc shall be four s i
[ Cloxsr 10.12.+(c) ] tappings, similar to those in planc A A , and co
. .
nected to che low prrwure limb of a monomete
RETXCI.DS 20 W', a 000, 60 00.j, 100 & C other limb being connected to the ambicl
Nclings (8;) 2mOCjg, 3W MO G O O ~
pressure in the vicirity of the fan discharge.
91scaa~os 0,930, 0'940, 0'945, 0'953, 0,967,
COBFPICLE.YT,CD 0-973, 0.975 10.128 'l'hc volume per unit time at plane 1
' .A roniclrl inlet rhall nor be ued at Reynolon number, shall b? computed by using formula ( 1 )
.
.Co
-
len c h n 20 000.
BB.
lntcrmediatc valucs of may be obtained by
mrrcctcd to fan inlct conditions for a n y chr
in the air density bctwccn plane A A and thc . ~ r
inlet
.)
{i
I \
1 i-
! I
iii
:
A M E T H O 3 OF SUPPORTI?,~?
. . ~ 3 t Wai E-SChcif;
:. ..
i-lo. ; R;'.z..;':cei~~i;7B O ? 4 . j ~DE;~ y e r : . ; T E j ~
I!
! ()
10.12.IQ c.2 ( .-,ir;u::::io~i o j Rfic~uii's
,Zormu!ae
she following
f o r m u l a . ibt,>u!c! )jt csed lor i h c
computation of rwults si ~ h cJ.PSIS laid d o i v ~
10.12:
:?i
10.13 Temperature-Wise T e s t
a ) inlct volume per i :- 11' 300 C,
J
unit time 10.1 3.1 A i c a ~ u r r m r n r o/ Cod~ng ,411 Tcmptraturc
During T c s t ~- T h e cooling air ternpcracurc shail
bc mtasured by means of s e v c r ~ ! rhcrmomercn
laced a t different points a r o l ~ n drhc fan motor
where at a distance of 1 to 2 m and protectcd from all
B
LIP D
-
&, = mfficicnt of dircharge,
diamctcr of air-iay In metres,
diffmcnce beew .en ambicnt prc-
heat radiations a n d extraneous draughts. The:
ro *
thermometcn uscd for t h i s test shall kx accurate
O.j0C,
ssurr: in the vlrlnity ol' the inlet T h e valuc to be adopted for the temperature
and the avcrafe pressure at the cf the cooling air during a test shall bc the mcan
sidc tappings at plane A A in mrn oE t h e readings of t h e thermometcrs tahcn at
HIO, and equal intcrvais of time during the last quarter 'of
Wt = weight of air ir airway at t h e test the duration of t h e test.
temperature to in kg/ma.
b) Ncight ph. unit volum : of atmospheric air 10.13.2 Measuremtnt of Trrn)trohrrc-hisc - Thc
at test Section tempcrat ]re-rise measurements shall be m i e d
out by thl mcthod indicatcd in Tablc I , immcdi-
ately aftcr the air delivery test or aftcr thc fan
has been run long enougli to ensurc that the tcm-
peraturc--ise has rcachcd a stcady state using the
following procedure.
~ h i c hmay be very closcl~ approximatcd as llrd!3.?.! Air iemperature-riscs to be mca-
iursd b) thermometer mcthod [ ircms (iii) a n d
(iv) of Table I ) ] jhall b e taken a t thc hottest
a ,ccssibIe surface o: the parts, as also on thc parts
wnich a!.e likely to cause injury ro any adjacent
in;.l.lating materiai.
[ taking 1.205 kg/rnB ( approximatcd to 1.2 in 7 9 n rr m3
Enima 1 is the weiglbt crf :t&yd=,-d air ;it A v . mcthod
~
. ~ of measurernext oi
~ L .ne~
~ and 765 m a HE 1.
LVn a n tcrnyxature-risc by c h a n g e in resistance is given
below.
where
8 - barometric r : e s s u ~ z i n mm Hg at
.he time of t.st, a n d
T h c temperaturc-rise !, - t , ( Tor copper
winding? " ,1 mav be obtained from the ratio ol the
t -+ 235 R,
p, .tatic pressSu:in mm HaO. rcsistanc s by the formula L-- -
g=
t, 235 +K,
c\ Vclocitv of air at a I oint V
Pt,,,,-
r!:e fgrmula:
x KD watts
2.725 i< 1 0 - 3 /, Q X Pt
\,
...... ( 7 )
u , n g the notations of 10.12.10(bj.
I @ l.i
&I, T h e c~llowing additional information in positLons,
rer,pxt of an ckctric cenmfugai fan shal! bc classof
insulation,
supplied by the manufacturm QE r q u e s t : el Type of bearings,
f ) Instructions for lubrication of m g s ,
a) P o w a factor,
g) Condenser n~lt;e ( in c ~ w of kagle-pha:
b) N u m k of blader, ians ), and
APPENDIX D
( Clause 10.1.2.1 )
i '(
RECOMMENDED SAMPLING PLAM
i
* +i>
, %.%l.A rccommcndcd sampliag plan 1s given in
jP3'
; .<
Table 3. TABLe 3 SCALE OF SAMPLING
APPENDIX C
( Clause 9-1.3 )
L ~ ~ D r n f 3 N kM
. LF O W T I O N '9'0
BE SUPPLIED BY THE . W R , C W B
T
I
el.?!LC following inforrnat~on in respect of an c) Air dclivery at stated duty;
clcct-!c ccntrifugd fan sha!i be supplied by the d) Nature of medium, air or
purchaser on request:
e) Atmospheric, c o i i d i ~ ~ ;
f) Altitude of the place where the f a bs to &
installed; and
i !
b Llcctric supply details; gj Whether are q G d .
r
=. RECOMMEKDED SAMPLING P W
3 >,
A recornended sampling plan is given in
c'&l. -'---------- .. .-
1205Xi(293i;(273+T) = WTD ;-
T = OPERATING TEMPRETURE
r-- 7- -
I
! '19 IWT=DENSITY @TEST CONSITIONS I
X -293
273 + t
WT = 1.21
8 = BEROMATIC PRESSURE IN MM OF Hg
Ps = STATIC PRESSURE AS OBSERVED
t = AMBIENT TEMPETURE
-
CD = CO - EFFICIENT DISCHA2GE
'-. ~... . ~ .. . .-
+- I
1,
..
.,.. .
~ !VFar = TPoi MM I
I
1
((OUT--LET'~./ELOCll'~'j"2/19.6)'WT \,/pet - 3:?;.
I WT = DENCITY
. - - ---
1
Ij
i I
i
r25
.-~
,
- .-- -- -- -
26 FTPT=TPot-TPi MM.Wg
i
1
!
1 MOTOR OiP Mi"MEFFoh(KW) iMo)
MOTOR PO\S\IER =
4-4 MO =
366.45
18.5472
I
1
VOLUME (OT) MA31HrX ( DESIGN RPM 1 RATED RQM! M A 3 iHr = Q 10330.367 1
\I
1
. .- _____
(3iL VELOCITY -.
8q341472
I i
+-
! i
I \Oil AREA = FAN (>!L AREA 1 1
- -- -~-.~
.-. -. -4!
i
\!:<,AT: ~s \;I-. ',;ff; ,~;;,,'~: i.:,",[',c
,. .,',/ ' .,,.
t, 1 1 ~ ~ . .-
-.
. t., 1
I
j
!
23,:;>5:\5.8
!
1
~ . ~ ~.~
. ~ . ~ ~
- . . . . .~~ .- . .. . ...+ .
FTP=FTPI 'ii\l:hBt,'?'WTd/Wl~
I
I
1 TES1 SPEEDY2 X DESIGN DENClTYi DENCITY
-- -
. .-. - ~-
FSP= FTP--R,/pc; i
iFTP - R.ilpo
i
..... -. - -- -- -- -
.- .-...-..
BKW=MO*(N~N~)~~'(WT~~VL'T)
X DES.DEN I DEN
- .. -.
A.POWERz2 723"QkFSP'10"-6KW(St)
-- - --
A PG;.;?iER (T) =
I---- I 1I
36 ST EFF%=A.POWER(ST)*(IOOISKW)
i
APOWER (St)*(l@OiBKW) ST EFF '10 = 44.037026, I
-
37 TOTAL EFF=A.POWER(T)*(1001BKW)
38 BKW=MI"(NIN~)"~
'(WTdlWT)
ib! Wll-R
I OESiGpLi
iOPT
B
SP
DEL. - P
OIL AREA
I/L AREA
MOTEFF
INPUT KW
DESIGN SFEEE
TEST SPEE'J
,~,-
I:,,:, (I =
y =
(1 =
4- i ,i,1- 1 7
.J _, ., ,
AMS TEMP
AlVlB TEP X 9 = 5
EXAMPLE
AMBTEMP= 25 25x9: 45 32
i- = 77-CFht
5
EXAMPLE :
CBNVERSON OF CT RATIO
IN C T. COWIUECTION ON
CONNECTION HAS TO BE DORE !5
EXAMPLE
5 0 C T I 5 = 10 10 IS AMP RATIO CT = 80
I0 X WATT METER STRIP = 8 = 80 IX = 10
CBNVERSON OF PASCAL BN MM