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The document outlines the structure and procedures of Juvenile Justice Boards in India. The boards are constituted at the district level and consist of a principal magistrate plus two other members, including at least one social worker. Board members must meet certain age and experience requirements. The boards are meant to hold sittings in a child-friendly premises and ensure children's rights are protected throughout the legal process, including by providing translators if needed. While Children's Care Institutions generally maintain good records, some improvements are still needed, such as ensuring regular oversight and access to communication services.
The document outlines the structure and procedures of Juvenile Justice Boards in India. The boards are constituted at the district level and consist of a principal magistrate plus two other members, including at least one social worker. Board members must meet certain age and experience requirements. The boards are meant to hold sittings in a child-friendly premises and ensure children's rights are protected throughout the legal process, including by providing translators if needed. While Children's Care Institutions generally maintain good records, some improvements are still needed, such as ensuring regular oversight and access to communication services.
The document outlines the structure and procedures of Juvenile Justice Boards in India. The boards are constituted at the district level and consist of a principal magistrate plus two other members, including at least one social worker. Board members must meet certain age and experience requirements. The boards are meant to hold sittings in a child-friendly premises and ensure children's rights are protected throughout the legal process, including by providing translators if needed. While Children's Care Institutions generally maintain good records, some improvements are still needed, such as ensuring regular oversight and access to communication services.
One or more board shall be constituted in each district in every
district. Board shall consist of three members: a principal magistrate and two other members. Principal magistrate shall be a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of first class and having at least 3 years of experience and two other members are social workers, of whom one should be a one woman. Social worker members are appointed by the State Government on the recommendations of the selection committee. The age of the social worker member should not be less than thirty-five years and shall have experience of at least seven years in the field of health, welfare activities or education or should be a practicing professional degree in the field of law or in child psychology or sociology. Proper training should be given to all the members of the board. Sittings of the board shall hold in the premise of the observation or near to the observation home. In no case board is allowed to operate from jail or court premises. Sittings of the board shall hold in child friendly premises. The establishment of the sitting should be such enable to board interact with child face to face and while interacting with the child board should adopt child friendly technique. Board shall made ensure the availability of the legal aid through the legal service institution. Child’s rights shall be protected throughout the process of apprehension, inquiry, aftercare and rehabilitation. If the child fails to understand the language used in the proceedings, board shall provide an interpreter or translator. CCIs are maintaining detailed records (medical, educational, et cetera) of juveniles residing in there. These homes are working fine but some of the improvements are required. There was no regular checkup in CCI by the officials as told by one of the person-in-charge of home. In one of the homes there was no landline service available so children could not vail child helpline no there. SJPU check that whether the staff working in CCIs is appropriate or fulfill the criteria of appointment in CCI according to provisions of JJ Act, 2015. There were several hinderance in their working due to lack of vehicles and less staff than required. In JJB the environment was child friendly with all the officers in their civil uniforms and it did not resemble to the regular courts. JJB were not sitting on the raised platforms like in regular courts and there were no barriers like witness box.