Type of Transmission

Name of disease Name of pathogen Symptoms Mode of transmission Treatment

organism prevention
-cold-like symptoms, such as a
runny nose, sneezing and a cough
-sore, red eyes that may be
no treatment
sensitive to light
but ibuprofen,
-a high temperature (fever), which breathing in infection droplets, touching a
measles, mumps paracetamol
measles measle virus may reach around 40C (104F) surface the droplets have settled on and then
and rubella vaccine and aspirin
-small greyish-white spots on the placing your hands near your nose or mouth
relieve
inside of the cheeks
symptoms.
-red-brown blotchy rash on the
head or upper neck spreading
outwards

The most common symptoms are

raised temperature (fever), sore
throat, body rash, other symptoms
can include tiredness, joint pain,
muscle pain, swollen glands and sexual intercourse, sharing needles, through avoid having
once the immune system bodily fluids of an infected person, transmission unprotected sex antiretroviral
HIV human immunodeficiency viruses virus
becomes severely damaged, from mother to baby during pregnancy, birth or and avoid injecting therapy
symptoms can include weight breastfeeding drugs
loss, chronic diarrhoea, night
sweats, skin problems, recurrent
infections and serious life-
threatening illnesses

shaking chills that can range from

moderate to severe, high fever, usually transmitted through the bite of an
malaria malaria profuse sweating, headache, infected female mosquito although sometimes
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, through infected blood
diarrhea
stomach cramps, bloody poo, food is the most common way of transmission,
salmonella salmonella bacteria chills, diarrhea, fever, headache, humans become infected most frequently
muscle pains, nausea through contaminated water or food
through contact with an infected vagina, penis,
discharge from the vagina anus, or mouth, it is spread through semen or
(watery, creamy, or slightly vaginal fluids during unprotected sexual contact
green), pain or burning sensation with a partner who has gonorrhea, touching
while urinating, the need to urinate infected sex organs, like the vagina or penis,
gonorrhoea neisseria gonorrhoea bacteria more frequently, heavier periods and then touching your eyes can also cause an
or spotting, sore throat, pain upon eye infection, however, gonorrhea cannot be
engaging in sexual intercourse, passed by shaking hands or by sitting on a
sharp pain in the lower abdomen, toilet seat, gonorrhea can also be transmitted
fever from a pregnant woman to her baby during a
vaginal delivery
typical symptoms are rapidly
expanding black or purple spots
on the upper leaf surface and may
possess yellow halos, black
rose black spot diplocarpon rosae fungus
lesions may also appear on young
stems, and leaves may not drop
despite the presence of black or
purple lesions
stunting, mosaic pattern of light
and dark green (or yellow and
green) on the leaves,
malformation of leaves or growing
tobacco mosaic virus tobamovirus virus
points, yellow streaking of leaves
(especially monocots), yellow
spotting on leaves, distinct
yellowing only of veins