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2. Decomposition Reaction: The reaction in which a compound splits into two or more
simple substances is called decomposition reaction. A → B + C
a) Thermal decomposition: When decomposition is carried out by heating.
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b) Electrolytic Decomposition: When decomposition is carried out by passing electricity.
The iron nail becomes brownish in colour by deposition of Cu and blue colour of CuSO,
changes to dirty green colour due to formation of FeSO4
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnS04 + Cu
Zn is more reactive than copper.
4. Double Displacement Reaction: A reaction in which new compounds are formed by
mutual exchange of ions between two compounds.
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5. Oxidation And Reduction:
In this reaction CuO is reduced to Cu and H, is oxidized to H20. So, oxidation and reduction
taking place together is redox reaction.
2. Rancidity: The oxidation of fats and oils when exposed to air is known as
rancidity. It leads to bad smell and bad taste of food.
Methods to Prevent Rancidity
(i) By adding antioxidants
(ii) Keeping food in air tight containers
(iii) Replacing air by Nitrogen
(iv) Refrigeration
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One Mark Questions
1. In electrolysis of water, why is the volume of gas collected over one electrode double that of gas
collected over the other electrode. [CBSE S.R 2018, CBSE 2009, 2012, 2013]
2. What can be seen when a strip of copper metal is placed in a solution of silver nitrate?
[CBSE 2015]
3. State one industrial application of reduction process. [CBSE 2015]
4. Which are of the following is a chemical change? Give reason also.
(a) Burning of wax (b) Melting of wax (C) Rusting of iron (d) melting of iron [CBSE 2014]
5. State one basic difference between a physical change and a chemical change.
[CBSE 2014,2011]
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS
1. (a) Complete the following equation for the chemical reaction: [CBSE 2016]
FeSO4(s) Heat Fe2O3 + ___ +___
(b) What happens when water is added to quicklime (CaO)?
Write the chemical equation.
2. Write balanced chemical equation for the following reactions:
a) Hydrogen sulphide burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide.
b) Barium chloride reacts in aqueous solution with zinc sulphate to give zinc chloride and
barium sulphate [CBSE 2016]
3. Name the reducing agent in the following reaction:
a) Name the substances that are oxidised and reduced respectively in each case
b) Identify the reducing agent in each case. [CBSE 2015]
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9. Identify the type of reaction from the following equations:
[CBSE 2015]
10. a. What is colour of ferrous sulphate crystals? How does this colour change after heating?
b. Name the products formed on strongly heating ferrous sulphate crystals. What type of
chemical reaction occurs in this change? [CBSE 2012.2009]
11. Identify the type of each of the following reactions:
a. A reaction in which a single product is formed from two or more reactants.
b. The reaction mixture becomes warm.
c. An insoluble substance is formed.
d. External surface of the container in which reaction takes place becomes cold.
12. A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an insoluble white
substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention the type of
reaction. [CBSE 2012, 2011, 2010]
1. State one example each characterised by following along with suitable chemical equation.
a. Change in state,
b. Evolution of gas,
c. Change in temperature. [CBSE 2016]
2. (i) Solid calcium oxide was taken in a container and water was added slowly to it.
(a) Write the observations.
(b) Write the chemical formula of the product formed.
(ii) What happens when carbon dioxide is bubbled through lime water
(a) in small amount
(b) in excess? [CBSE 2013, 2012, 2010]
3. Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
a) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur dioxide.
b) Barium chloride reacts with zinc sulphate to give
c) zinc chloride and barium sulphate.
d) Natural gas bums in air to form carbon dioxide and water. [CBSE 2013, 2012, 2010]
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