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PRICE PERFORMANCE (%) We also believe current challenges will take a toll on near-term earnings.
EW Banks and However, one cannot turn a blind eye to its underappreciated franchise—
Stock Nifty Financial m-cap/deposit of <10%, lowest among peers. Moreover, a beaten-down
Services Index
0.8x FY21E book renders risk-reward favourable. Once the bank surmounts
1 month 51.0 7.0 11.0 capital and credit quality challenges, the revamped model would emerge as
3 months (22.7) 7.9 9.5 granular, sustainable and less volatile. On balance, we are upgrading Yes
12 months (68.1) 12.4 20.0 Bank to ‘BUY’ with a TP of INR101 (>45% upside) based on the residual
income methodology, and are including it in our Braveheart Series.
(Nos.)
0 0 0.0
FY09 FY14 FY18 FY19 H1FY20 FY14 FY19 H1FY20
Employees Branches (RHS) No. of liab. accounts
Chart 3: Commendable progress in scaling up retail… Chart 4: …amongst handful of banks with such SA/branch
75.0 675
60.0 540
405
(INR mn)
45.0 26 29
26
(%)
20 270
30.0
21 19
18 135
15.0 9
12 10 13 12 0
0.0
HDFC
Axis
ICICI
IIB
Yes
Kotak
20.0 60.0
(%)
(%)
15.0 40.0 80.0
60.3
10.0 47.9
20.0
5.0 0.0
FY14 FY15 FY18 FY19 FY15 H1FY20 FY25E
Axis HDFC ICICI Indusind Kotak Yes CASA + RTD
Chart 6: Sheer transaction flows (40% UPI share), testimony to franchise strength
1,200
UPI transactions 50.0
40
960 40.0
34
30
720 31 30.0
(INR mn)
(%)
480 20.0
22
240 10.0
0 0.0
Q2FY19 Q3FY19 Q4FY19 Q1FY20 Q2FY20
Volume Market share
80.0
60.0
(%)
40.0
20.0
0.0
Federal
BOB
HDFC
ICICI
Indusind
Axis
CUBK
Yes
DCB
SBI
Kotak
PNB
RBL
Mcap/Deposits (%)
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Edelweiss research
We do expect challenges to persist in the near term given the concentrated exposure taken by
the bank earlier and the general macroeconomic challenges.
Recognition of NPLs is likely to be elevated for the next few quarters with our base case GNPL
expectation of >13% by FY21. Our estimates are based on realistic assumptions (detailed
below) factoring in a 50% slippage from stress pool and a normalised slippages run rate outside
of stress pool at 1%.
After assigning loss given default (LGD) of 60% and coverage on existing NPLs of 60%, our base
case average credit cost estimate is 400bps-plus over FY20-21 (versus management guidance
of 250bps/150bps). We do, however, believe that, after this recognition, a large part of the
asset quality stress will have been factored in and normalisation would play through in FY22
(granularity in business model would help cushion major surprises, if any, and better coverage
of >60% will help too).
However, the moot point is, whether more negative asset quality surprises could dent
investor confidence. We believe some quarterly variations are likely based on the timing of
recognition. However, on an aggregate, over 400bps of credit cost for the next two years
should adequately factor in visible stress. Besides the asset cycle is turning with expectations of
diminishing delinquency risk (from extreme negativity). Thus, the likelihood of a surprise to our
numbers is more on the upside than on the downside.
Chart 8: Last few quarters have been tumultuous for the bank reflected in higher slippages and sharp rise in headlines GNPLs...
13.0 4.0 10.0 105.0
10.1
10.4 3.2 8.0 7.4 90.0
(%)
(%)
(%)
5.2 3.9 1.6 4.0 3.2 60.0
1.2 2.7
2.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.3
2.0 45.0
0.8
0.2 0.3 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 30.0
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
H1FY20
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
H1FY20
60.0
210 10.5
(INR bn)
(%)
(%)
40.0
140 7.0
20.0 4.3
70 2.6 3.5
0.0 1.2
Q1FY20
Q2FY20
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
0 0.0
Axis ICICI Indusind Yes
AAA AA A BBB BB and below BB and below book % of loan book (RHS)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 10: …leading to GNPLs rising to >13% by FY21 & average credit cost of >400bps over FY20-21 before normalising in FY22
20.0 110.0 5.0 4.6
(%)
2.3
(%)
7.4
8.0 65.0
2.0
FY20E
FY21E
FY22E
FY19
FY20E
FY21E
FY22E
FY17
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY18
FY19
GNPLs Coverage (RHS) Credit cost (calc.)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
These adverse developments have triggered deposit flight over the past one year—coming off
>5% since December 2018. In fact, in the first week of October 2019, with defaults by co-
operative banks and the sentiment aggravated by industry-wide internet banking issue, Yes
Bank suffered the maximum run-down of deposits. However, management immediately set on
course correction initiatives and stabilised the situation. We believe its current deposit levels
are similar to the level at September-end.
So, can we rule out the possibility of flight of the bank’s deposits in the future in the face of any
adverse developments given the challenging macroeconomy and capital contingency?
Certainly not. however, we believe the probability of that happening is relatively low as the
situation is improving all over and confidence is building up.
The concomitant risk with capital infusion is potentially higher dilution. However, at this
juncture, we believe there is no flexibility on capital raise. We estimate up-front capital
infusion of USD1.2bn in FY20 would dilute the book value by >15%. Delay in capital infusion
Insurance Resident
MFs 11% Ind.
30% FIIs
10% FIIs
27%
36%
MFs
9%
Source: Company
Table 3: Revamped board and RBI appointed director lend confidence on better risk management and will help attract capital
FY18 Current
Rana Kapoor MD & CEO Ravneet Gill MD & CEO
Brahm Dutt Independent Director Brahm Dutt Non-Executive Chairman
Pratima Sheorey Additional Director Pratima Sheorey Independent Director
Ashok Chawla Non-Executive Independent Part-Time Chairman Subhash Chander Kalia Non-Executive Non-Independent Director
Ajai Kumar Non-Executive Non-Independent Director R Gandhi Independent Director
Debjani Ghosh Independent Director Anil Jaggia Additional Director
Mukesh Sabharwal Independent Director Maheswar Sahu Additional Director
Saurabh Srivastava Independent Director Ravinder Kumar Khanna Additional Director
Vasant V Gujarathi Independent Director Shagun Kapur Gogia Additional Director
Rentala Chandrashekhar Additional Director Thai Salas Vijayan Additional Director
Subhash Chander Kalia Additional Director Uttam Prakash Agarwal Additional Director
Source: Company
Chart 12: Balance sheet consolidation will continues for next two years with focus on retail segment
2,700 65.0 100.0
60.0
(%)
(%)
1,500 20.0
40.0
64.7 61.9
1,100 5.0
50.0
20.0
700 (10.0)
FY20E
FY21E
FY22E
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
0.0
FY15 H1FY20 FY25E
Loan book Growth (RHS) Corporate Banking Retail & Business Banking
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 13: With focus on retail/granular deposits the proportion of CASA plus retail-TD will rise further
3,000 48.0 100.0
1,800 26.0
(INR bn)
60.0
(%)
(%)
1,200 15.0
40.0 80.0
600 4.0 60.3
47.9
20.0
0 (7.0)
FY20E
FY21E
FY22E
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
0.0
FY15 H2FY20 FY25E
Deposits Growth (RHS) CASA + RTD
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Table 4: Limited flexibility on deposit rates …. Chart 14: … will keep NIMs under pressure…
Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Sep-19 4.0
Axis 7.5 7.1 6.5 7.3 7.0
HDFC 7.0 7.3 7.0
3.6
ICICI 7.3 6.9 6.5 7.1 7.0
Indusind 7.4 7.2 0.0 8.0 7.5 3.2 3.2
3.2 3.1
Kotak 7.5 6.9 7.0 7.3 6.8 3.0 3.0 3.0
(%)
2.4
2.0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
NIMs
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 15: …this, along with fee income realignment (no upfronting) and higher credit cost …
3.0 6.0
4.6
2.4 4.8
1.9 1.9 3.8
1.7
1.8 3.6
1.5
1.4
(%)
(%)
1.3
2.3
1.2 1.1 2.4
0.0 0.0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Fee/asset Credit cost
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Table 5: ..will take toll on near-term earnings; we are much more conservative than Street
Edelweiss Consensus Diff (%)
FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E
PAT (INR mn) (37,190) (9,995) 41,257 (10,623) 11,536 29,217 NA 41.2
EPS (INR) (9.8) (2.6) 10.9 (3.5) 4.2 9.6 NA 14.0
BV (INR) 87.7 85.0 93.6 101.6 102.9 107.3 (17.3) (12.8)
RoA (%) (1.1) (0.3) 1.2 (0.2) 0.3 0.7 NA 0.5
RoE (%) (12.4) (3.1) 12.2 (3.4) 3.5 8.5 NA 3.7
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss research
Yes Bank is going through a turbulent phase and this is bound to reflect in a temporary lull in
its earnings. Besides, uncertainties pertaining to capital infusion and asset quality stress
loom. Then what makes Yes Bank an investible stock?
Our key argument is the bank is “here to stay” despite the known and unknown challenges.
1) Capital chase: We believe strategic capital will chase the bank as there are hardly any
similarly scalable banking franchises available in the country today. Moreover, current
challenges for NBFC/PSU banking space are godsend and would relatively improve Yes
Bank’s positioning and franchise (since only 6–10 banks are inadequate to handle the
evolving needs of India’s financial system).
2) Valuation: While 0.8x P/B factors in the challenges, the value of its liability franchise, in
our view, is way higher as evident from its incremental depositor base and best-in-class
flow of transactions in the face of current turbulence. As and when the bank moves out
of the subsistence phase, we believe it would evolve into a much stronger, simpler and
sustainable business model and likely to command a significant value in the profit pool
on the back of its immense strategic franchise.
The new management team is just eight months old with a modest track record. Does this
pose a risk to our belief in its successful execution? No…we believe volatility in
management’s guidance and its modest track record are not attributable entirely to its
inherent quality, but more to unprecedented times and the deteriorating macroeconomic
environment. We believe the new structures, team build-up and the bank’s new strategy are
credible, and, with time, stability will start to play through.
Company Description
Yes Bank is a private Indian bank promoted by Rana Kapoor with financial support from
Rabobank Nederland and global institutional private equity investors AIF Capital and
ChrysCapital. It has market cap of INR169bn and loan book of ~INR2.3tn. At the end of
Q2FY20, the bank had a branch network of 1,123 and a CASA ratio of >30%. Corporate
lending accounts for 62% of advances and commercial/retail 38%
Investment Theme
We perceive Yes Bank as a high risk-return potential candidate as our base-case holds out
the bank is here to stay, braving the known and unknown challenges and a temporary lull in
earnings. At its current 0.8x FY21E P/B, the stock factors in multiple challenges and a clear
under-valuation of its liability franchise (considering incremental depositor base and strong
transactions flow). The m-cap-to-deposit at sub-10% – lowest among peers – starkly reflects
the under-appreciated franchise value. Once it navigates capital and asset quality challenges,
the revamped business model would emerge stronger, sustainable and less volatile. Hence,
we are upgrading the stock to ‘BUY/SO’ from ‘HOLD/SP’ with a TP of INR101 (>45% potential
upside) based on the residual income methodology and including it in our Braveheart Series.
Key Risks
One of the key risks to our ‘BUY’ call is the bank’s ability to raise capital as any upset thereof
will restrict its ability to clean up the balance sheet and limit growth options. Besides, any
panic flight of deposits (a la early October) would undermine its franchise value. Regulatory
intervention is also a key risk given the bank’s legacy issues.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E Year to March FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Macro Interest income 296,248 285,735 266,601 281,409
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 6.8 5.7 6.2 6.8 Interest expended 198,157 190,166 169,651 178,538
Inflation (Avg) 3.4 4.0 4.0 4.5 Net interest income 98,090 95,569 96,950 102,872
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.3 4.5 4.3 4.3 Non interest income 45,902 44,861 51,332 60,338
USD/INR (Avg) 70.0 71.0 71.0 70.0 - Fee & forex income 41,641 33,257 39,258 47,610
Sector - Misc. income 3,260 2,604 3,074 3,728
Credit growth 14.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 - Investment profits 1,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
Deposit growth 13.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 Net revenue 143,992 140,430 148,282 163,210
CRR 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Operating expense 62,643 68,826 77,103 87,840
SLR 19.5 18.5 18.0 18.0 - Employee exp 24,698 27,764 30,395 35,024
G-sec yield 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 - Other opex 37,945 41,062 46,708 52,816
Company Preprovision profit 81,349 71,604 71,179 75,369
Op. metric assump. (%) Provisions 57,776 111,737 84,505 20,359
Yield on advances 10.3 9.5 9.2 9.2 Loan loss provisions 46,590 111,737 84,505 20,359
Yield on investments 7.7 7.2 7.0 6.8 Investment depreciation 4,857 - - -
Yield on asset 9.1 8.4 8.2 8.2 Other provisions 6,329 - - -
Cost of funds 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.5 Profit Before Tax 23,574 (40,133) (13,326) 55,010
Net interest margins 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 Less: Provision for Tax 6,371 (2,943) (3,332) 13,752
Cost of deposits 6.1 5.5 5.6 5.9 Profit After Tax 17,203 (37,190) (9,995) 41,257
Cost of borrowings 7.5 8.2 8.7 8.6 Reported Profit 17,203 (37,190) (9,995) 41,257
Spread 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 Adj. Diluted EPS (INR) 7.4 (9.8) (2.6) 10.9
Tax rate (%) 27.0 7.3 25.0 25.0 Dividend per share (DPS) 2.0 - - 2.0
Balance sheet assumption (%) Dividend Payout Ratio(%) 31.1 - - 21.1
Credit growth 18.7 (7.0) 1.0 12.0
Deposit growth 13.4 (5.0) 2.0 13.0 Growth ratios (%)
SLR ratio 19.0 20.0 19.5 19.5 Year to March FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Low-cost deposits 33.0 30.9 31.6 32.6 NII growth 26.8 (2.6) 1.4 6.1
Gross NPA ratio 3.2 11.3 13.4 11.9 Fees growth (4.7) (20.1) 18.0 21.3
Net NPA / Equity 16.7 38.3 40.1 36.7 Opex growth 20.2 9.9 12.0 13.9
Capital adequacy 16.5 18.0 17.7 17.6 PPOP growth 11.0 (22.1) (0.7) 6.7
Incremental slippage 3.9 9.3 4.6 2.0 PPP growth 5.0 (12.0) (0.6) 5.9
Provision coverage 43.1 50.9 60.0 60.0 Provisions growth 271.8 93.4 (24.4) (75.9)
Adjusted Profit (59.3) NA NA NA
Operating ratios
Year to March FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Yield on advances 10.3 9.5 9.2 9.2
Yield on investments 7.7 7.2 7.0 6.8
Yield on assets 9.1 8.4 8.2 8.2
Cost of funds 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.5
Net interest margins 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0
Cost of deposits 6.1 5.5 5.6 5.9
Cost of borrowings 7.5 8.2 8.7 8.6
Spread 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7
Cost-income 43.5 49.0 52.0 53.8
Tax rate 27.0 7.3 25.0 25.0
Additional Data
Directors Data
Ravneet Gill Managing Director & CEO Brahm Dutt Director
Subhash Kalia Director Uttam Agarwal Director
T.S. Vijayan Director Pratima Sheorey Director
Maheshwar Sahu Director Anil Jaggia Director
Ravindra Kumar Khanna Director Shagun Kapur Gogia Director
R Gandhi RBI Nominee Director
Holding - Top 10
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
BlackRock 2.62 Vanguard Group 2.49
HDFC Asset Management Company 2.28 Societe Generale 1.86
Government Pension Fund - Global 1.81 SBI Funds Management 1.77
Dimensional Fund Advisors 1.67 WF Asian Smaller Company 1.63
Jwalamukhi Investment Holdings 1.62 BNP Paribas 1.58
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
No Data Available
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
01 Jul 2019 Amit Kumar Sell 24000.00
28 Jun 2019 Amit Shah Sell 45000.00
24 Jun 2019 Rinki Dhingra Sell 40000.00
21 Jun 2019 Rajat Monga Sell 500000.00
21 Jun 2019 Ajit Chandgude Sell 40000.00
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai – 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES LIMITED,
Aditya Narain ou=SERVICE,
2.5.4.20=3dc92af943d52d778c99d69c48a8e
0c89e548e5001b4f8141cf423fd58c07b02,
Head of Research
NARAIN
postalCode=400011, st=MAHARASHTRA,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c2799
0f20bf0213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c30092792c2
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com 0, cn=ADITYA NARAIN
Date: 2019.11.28 15:30:04 +05'30'
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
743
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
594
300
297
240
149 180
(INR)
- 120
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
May-14
Jan-14
60
0
Dec-18
Aug-19
Oct-19
Apr-19
May-19
Nov-19
Nov-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Sep-19
Jun-19
Mar-19
Jul-19
Yes Bank
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In reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by the SEC
in order to conduct certain business with Major Institutional Investors, Edelweiss Securities Limited has entered into an
agreement with a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Edelweiss Financial Services Inc. ("EFSI"). Transactions in securities discussed in
this research report should be effected through Edelweiss Financial Services Inc.
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experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
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associations); and (c) any other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being
referred to as “relevant persons”).
This research report must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment
activity to which this research report relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant
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who are resident in the Province of Ontario, Canada (an "Ontario Permitted Client"). If the recipient of this report is not an
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