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Magnitude: •Fleming left hand rule

F=IlBsinq Direction of the force


•Right hand palm rule

Temparory magnet
Force on current carrying Due to change in magnetic
Artificial
conductor in magnetic field flux current induces
magnet
Permanent magnet Electromagnetic
Types induction
•Fleming right hand rule
Direction of the emf
Natural magnet •Lenz rule
MAGNETIC
Magnet
EFFECT OF Tangential drawn at any point
Attractive property
CURRENT gives the direction of field

Directional property Properties Field lines Field strength depends on


the closeness of the field lines
Pole always exist in pair Field due to current
carrying conductor From north to south pole
•Same pole repel each other
in form of closed curve
•opposite pole attract each other

Solenoid Circular loop Straight conductor

A
Field strength Field strength µ current Field strength
1
µ current
1
µ Numbers of turns N×mo×I µ 1 µ Current

B= distance distance between magnet


µ Current 2r
µ Numbers of turns and conductor
µNature of core material
Polarity of coil: Cardboard
N×mo×I •Right hand thumb rule
B= Clock rule Direction of the field
2pr •Maxwell's screw rule

Anticlockwise Current Clockwise Current

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