SERVICEMANUAL

GENERALELECTRIC
REFRIGERATORS
WITH

CA MACHINES

PRODUCT SERVICE DIVISION

APPLIANCEAND MERCHANDISEDEPARTMENT
BRIDGEPORT,CONNECTICUT
 INTRODUCTION

EveryGeneral
Electric
Refrigeratoriscarefully
designed,
manufac-
tured,
tested
andinspected
inthefactoryinordertogivesatisfactory
refrigeration
service
whereverit isinstalled.
Although
these
refrigera-
torsaredesigned
andmanufacturedtogivemany years ofservice
with
a minimumamount
ofattention,occasionally
therewill ariseconditions
orcircumstances
whichwill necessitate
adjustment
bya competent serv-
iceman.
Whileonlya relatively
smallpercentage
ofGeneral
Electric
refrigera-
torsrequiresuchspecialservice,
muchof whichis of a minornature,
stillit must
berememberedthateveryservice
callrepresents
a critical
pointinthecustomer's
goodwilltowardtheGeneralElectric
Company,
thedistributor
andthedealer
orutilityoutlet
fromwhom therefrigera-
tor waspurchased.Consequently,
theservice
requiredshouldbe ren-
deredquickly,
caurteously,
eicientlyandeectively.
Thismaterial
isprepared
asa referenceanda guide
toassist
theservice
manin givingcompetent
service.A casualglancethrough
itspages
mightgivetheimpression
thatit istoocomplete,
buta morecareful
inspection
of thewayit is indexed
anddividedintosections
will show
thatwhilemuch
information
isincluded,
it issoarranged
thatvarious
details
canbeeasily
located.
Although
thegreat
majority
ofservice
men
willusebutafewoftheadjustments
given,
thelesscommonadjust-
ments
arealsoincluded
sothattheyareavailable
if theyshould
everbe
needed.
ThisService
Manualincludes
adjustmentsonrefrigerators
withCA
Monitor
Topmachines
only,whichweresoldmostly
in1933and1934.
 INDEX
Page
Description
andCycleofOperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3'
Product
Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . 36
Uncrating.
Inspection andInstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
UseandCareoftheRefrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . ., . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Adjustments:

Description
ofControl,
and
Instructions
for
Replacing
.......9
Description
ofStarting Relay,andInstructions forReplacing.
11
Wiring
Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . ., . . . . . . 37
MachineAdjustments:
I. Machine DoesNotRunProperly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
II. Unsatisfactory Refrigeration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
III. Noise
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
IV. Lenka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . 24
V. Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . 24
VI. General Adjustments
1. Bleeding Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . 25
2. Monitor TestInstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3. Checking endRepllcing theOilConditioner. 27
CabinetAdjusmaents:
I. Replwement ofPomelnin Pnnela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
II. Replacement ofInnerLiner . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 30
HI. Equipment . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 30
IV. FootPedalDoorOpener . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
V. DoorSeal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .'
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 31
VI. ShelfFrames onHT-70andHX-70Cabinets . 32
VII. DoorGaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . 32
VIII. ImitallationofSix-Inch Legs . . ......... 32
IX. Nameplate
................................ ..11:32
ChartShowing
Operation
of CA-2A
Refrigerating
Machine
 General Electric Refrigerators
Models HT-47, HX-47, HT-70, HX~70,
X-5, X-'7
and T-7

DESCRIPTION

Refrigerating Machine(ModelsCA-IA,CA-2 , corner oftheboxtopontheFormA machines. Onthe

04-18, andCA-2B) Form
B units, it is mounted onthecondenser onthe
Thisrefrigerating machine isofMonitor Topdesign tionleftrearside.These relays aresimple in construc-
andconstruction. It is hermetically sealed.It is and practically noiselessin operation. The arms-
designed forefficient, quietandtrouble-free turesettings
perform- relay aredierentsincethearmature in the
ance, andconstructed forlonglife. A Glyptal-baked usedonFormA machines operates vertically,
enamel, develoed by theGeneral Electriclabora- andontheFormB,it operates horizontally.
tories,offers/u nishofunusual glossandpermanence.Condenser
Refrigerant Thecondensers areof smooth construction, made
Therefrigerant is methylforxnate developed for ossible b theuseof a low-pressure refrigerant and
thisusebytheGeneral Electriclaboratories. It is a neral E ectric developments in the control of auto-
low pressure refrigerant with a boilingpointof maticelectric linewelding equipment. TheFormB
88°F. at atmospheric pressure. condenser hasa smoother appearance withsix re-
frigerant passes, whiletheFormA hadtenevenly
Pressure-Temperature Table spaced passes.
for MethylFor-mate
FloatValue
Temp. Pressure, lbs.per Temp. Vacuum, in.
° F. sq.in.gauge . ofmercury A oat valve,similarin construction to thatused
150 30.7 80 5.5 onprevious General Electric refrigerating machines,
140 23.9 70 10.2 is located on the high pressure side of thevsystem. On
130 17.9 60 14.5 theFormA machine, it canbeseen ontherightrear
_ 120 12.2 50 17.8 corner of the box top, but onthe Form B, it islocated
110 7.6 40 20.4 attherearofthemachine, outofsight fromthefront.
100 3.8 30 22.7 Cooling Unit
90 0.5 20 24.5 Thecooling unitis madeof stainless steel.The
88
0 10 25.9 CA-2A andCA-2B models haveanaluminum freezing
0 27.0 shelf.Thesurfaces aresmooth, easyto cleanand
sanitary. Thecooling unitisconstructed toincorpo-
Compressor rateforced circulation oftherefrigerant, thusassuring
Thecompressor is located on thehighpressure thehighest cooling eiliciency.
sideof thesystem. It is of theoscillating type,de-
veloped especially tohandle thisnewrefrigerant. The Control
movable element,theoscillator, isactuated byaneccen- TheFormA machines havethecontrol located on
triconthevertical shaft.It oscillates ratherthan thefrontofthemachine intheboxtop. OntheForm
rotates,being keyed tothecylinder bya sliding blade. B,thecontrol isin thefrontcenter ofthecondenser,
Thecompressor is spring mounted withinthesteel behind thecondenser surface,except forthetwoknobs
caseandis carefully balanced sothatnovibration which project through thecondenser andtheround
is transmitted to theexterior.Oil underpressure chromium plated escutcheon plate. '
lubricates every moving putt. Included in thecontrol area manual switch for
Motor turning themachine onor oli, an adjustable auto-
Themotoris mounted directlyabove thecompres- matic mechanism for regulating the cooling unitand
soronthevertical shaft.it operates asa resistance cabinet air temperatures, a device forprotecting the
split-phase induction motorduring startingandasa motor fromabnormal loador power conditions, and
single-phase induction motor during normal running. an arrangement for defrosting the cooling unit.
Theproper resistance is incorporated in thestarting TheFormA defrost mechanism is semi-automatic
winding sothatanexternal resistorisnotneeded. andin theForm B control, themachine is auto-
matically retnrned to normal operation afterdefrost-
StartingRelay inghasbeencompleted. Also,therange of average
Thestarting relayusedto makeandbreakthe tern ratures between positions 1 and
9 is increased
starting winding circuitis located on theleft rear in I: econtrol used onForm
B machines.
 Cabinet
Guarantee
A.Model
HT-47-«Porcelain
terior. CA~1A
unit.
enamel
paneled
ex- TheearlyCAFormA machines
carrya standard
one-year
warranty
withanadditional
three-year
serv-
ModelHX-47-Glyptalbaked enamel exterior. icecontract
onthesealed
mechanism. AfterOct.10,
CA-lAunit. 1933,theFormA machines
andall theForm
B ma-
ModelX-5Glyptal-baked enamelexterior. chineshavetheone-year
warranty
witha iour-year
CA-1B unit. replacement
contract
on thesealedmechanism.
These cabinetsare of all-steelconstruction with Cycleof Operation
one-piece acid-resistant
porcelainenamelinteriors. - Whenthemanual switch ofthecontrol isturned to
New semi-concealed hingesand simplengertip
hsndle latchesfurtherenhance theappearance of the theon position, anelectric circuit is completed to
cabinets. Textolite
doorstripsintroduced by Gen- therunning winding of themotor.Thecurrent ow-
eralElectric andproved for insulatingqualityand ingis of sucha valuethatasit passes through a
longlife areused. coilin thestarting relayin series withtherunning
ModelX-5 hastheinteriorcabinet lightandthe winding, anarmature is raised anda airof contacts
foot-pedal dooropener. are closed, putting thestarting winingin parallel
withtherunning winding.Themotorstarts imme-
B. ModelHT-70Porcelain enamel paneled ex- diately.Assoon asit comes uptospeed, thecurrent
terior.CA-ZAunit. - decreases,andthearmature drops, breaking thestart-
ModelHX-70Glyptal-baked enamel exterior.ingwinding circuit.Themotorcontinues torun as
CA-2Aunit. a single-phase induction motor.
Model T-7Porcelain enamel paneled exterior. The compressor is mounted directl belowthe
CA-2B unit. motoronthevertical shaft.Thecyliner iscircular
ModelX-7-Glyptal-baked enamelexterior. in formandisconcentric withthecenter oftheshaft.
CA-2B unit. Theoscillator: of thecompressor is cylindrical in
formandis mounted ontheeccentric of theshaft.
These cabinetsareofall-steelconstruction
withone- Theoscillator iskeyed tothecylinder sothatit oscil-
pieceacid-resistantporcelainenamel interiors.New latesbutdoes notrotate, following around thecylin-
semiconccaled hinges andsimplengertiphandle derwallastheshaftrotates.
latches furtherenhance theappearance of thecab- Onthesuction sideof theoscillator, gasrefriger-
inets.Textolite doorstripsintroduced by General antof lowdensity isdrawn intothecompressor from
Electric andproved for insulatingqualityandlong thecoolinunit. Thisgasis compressed andthen
life areused.Sliding shelves withthenewfeature expelledrough thedischarge valve.Afterpassing
ofad'ustahle
shelfspacing areintroduced. Thefoot-
pedaldoor opener isanadded convenience. Auto- through anacoustic
compressor case.
muler,it is discharged intothe
maticlighting
of thecabinet interiors
occurs assoon Gasrefrigerant fromthecompressor casepasses
asthecabinet doors areopened. through thecondenser where it is cooled and1i 4:-
Accessories had. The liquid refrigerant is collected in the giiat
valveandreturned to thecooling unit. It is intro-
A. ForHT-47,HX-47,HX-70,X-5 andX-7 Re- ducedthrough specially designed nozzles nearthe
frigerators. bottom of thecooling unitsothatforced circulation
Thesemodels arecompletely equipped withon- of theliquidrefrigerant is secured.
ameled vegetable
pan,glasschillertrayandalumi- Theliquidrefrigerant in thecooling unitevapo-
numicefreezing panswiththeGeneral Electrictap- ratesbecause of thereduced ressure caused bythe
ereddividersfor fasterfreezingandeasier removal suction from the compressor. laso evaporating, heat
oficecubes.A unitcordwitha special locking con- is absorbed through thecooling unitwallsiromthe
nector whichrevents accidentalpullingoff,yetis airin contact with them and from water contained in
easily detachablewith a slight turning motion, is the icetrayswithinthecooling
eration is obtained.
unit. Thusrefrig-
included.
TheX-5 andX-7 models havean icetrayvlifter Unloading
included,andtheX-7 is equipped withonerubber In ordertokeeptheloadonthemotorduring the
icefreezing
tray. startingperiod as low aspossible, it is desirable that
B. ForHT-70andT-7Refrigerators. thepressure oftherefrigerant onthesuction anddis-
Thismodelis completely equipad with cov- charge sidesof thecompressor be thesame.The
eredglassfoodcontainers, enamel vegetable pan, process ofequalizing this pressure isknown asun-
wirefruit basket,glasschillertray,aluminum ice oading.
freezinpanswiththeGeneral Electrictapered di-
vidersgarfasterfreezing and easierremoval ofice heAlthough thepressure
equalized,
within
it is imperative
thecompressor
thatthehigherres-
should
cubes,anda rubber icetray. A special cordwith sureandwarmer gasrefrigerant does notleak ack
suitableconnectorsfor theunitandcabinet is in- intothecooling unitto warmtheliquidrefrigerant
cluded.Theconnector to theunitis of newlocking thereandthuslosepartoftherefrigeration obtained
construction,reventing accidentalpullingoil, yet duringtheoperating periodof themachine.The
easilydetac le witha slightturning motion. cooling unitis sealed oil fromthecomressor by
TheT.7 is alsoequipped withan icetraylifter. moms ofacheck valve atthe time ofunlpoading.
 The unloadervalve onthis modelconsists of
a gas refrigerant
ows through passagesthein housing,
lnnger ina housingmounted on
top of the shaft. down ahole drilledthrough the
center of
the shaft,
lhe centrifugal
force on
the lunger
during nor-through another
hole inthe bottom
plate, and
up into
mal running operation is such tat it overcomes the the check valve chamber in the cylinder wall.The
tension of
3 spring;the plunger ies out and closes pressure liftsand holdsasmall disc check valve
an opening in the housing, which is subjectto the against the
check valve seat. Someof thegas re»
pressure of the gasrefrigerant inthe compressor frigerant passes into thesuction side of thecompres-
case. Whenthe electriccircuit tothe motor is opened, sor andthus accomplishesthe unloading.
the motorslows down. As
it does so, the centrifugal Since the unloading takes place early in theslow-
force on
the plunger is reduced until thespring draws ing upperiod, there is novibration ofthe machine
the plunger
back, thus opening the hole inthe housing. during stopping.Fnrthennore, the machine canbe
When the unloader plunger opens, high pressure started again
immediately after it is stopped.

CA-2A
Machine on HT-70
Cabinet
CAJARefrigerating
Machine

CAJARefrtgeradn;
Machine
CA-IBRolf:-igerating
Machine

CA-2B
Raf:-igertting
Machine
 Construction
ofCA-2A
Brlnehine

Paint
ofcontact
of New
supply
atlow
3:: Move
to»:
pressurt Verg
much
K65piston
wiéh
cylinder vapor
incoming
in vapor
iscoming
in comyrused
vapor
Eximut
|nta|re

¬
Eecaniric
on vapor
low
pressure
nwtor
shaft I!drawn This
vapor
isbein
into
cylinder more
compress:
3

DierentStages
ofCompressor
Cycle

8
 ADJUSTMENTS

Descriptionof Control,andInstructionsfor Replacing

Control markedonthecontrol escutcheon plates,
andthear-
Thecontrol
is comletelysealed.Thereareno row knobofthemainswitch (FormA~left,Form
internal
adjustmentsthatcan bemade.Directions Btop) can beeasilyset to thesepositions.
for operating
thecontrol areengraved
on thees- When theknobisturned totheoff position,a.cam
cutcheonplatecoveringthecontrol.Furtherex- ontheknobmoves onextension of thearmonwhich
planation
of thesedirections of what themovable
andthedetails maincontact is mounted so thatthe
happenswithinthecontrolfollow. contact
is opened. Whentheknobis turned to the
cn" position,
thecamreleases thesame armsothat
thecontacts
ma beopenorclosed depending
onthe
toggleswitchocaonwhichis controlled by the
GENERAL
TURN
% ELECTRIC
(' 6 7 _ thermostatic
bellows.
To-> O
To Resetthe MotorProtective Device
A-
:4 In caseof unusual loador powerconditions on
men9, D;90 4\c°L°a9 themotorwhichcause it to drawexcessive current,
'ro> a protective
devicetripsthemachine o. Whenthis
wuzuocrnosnorun»:
Toon protective
deviceoperates ona FormA machine, a
red
sigignal
contra.
appears
inthe
window
onthe
front
ofthe
FrontViewof Control
andEsenteheon
Plate,
CAFormA Machines Thewindow in thefrontof thecontrol ontheCA
FormB machine is not visibleexcept whenthe
escutcheon lateis removed. Thecscutcheon plate
isheldin p acebytwospring clipswhich areinserted
through holes in thecondenser. Withtheescutcheon
plateremoved, thelowerendof thewindow will be
visible
justahove theupper knoh.
OnlaterCAForm B machines theredsignal has
oeraosr beenleftout. Thetripping oi!oi themotor protec-
tivedevice will he indicated by anexcexivel long
o period during which thecooling unitwill eirost.
eaamvhonr COLDER
Toturnthemachine
oil switch mustbeturned
to theon position.
onagain, themanual onand
firsttotheoil andthen
Thismotorprotective device is locatedin series.
Zi withthemaincontacts
motor. All of the current
through a smallheater
in thecommon leadto the
to the motorpasses
coilwhichis wound around
a stationary, vertical shaft. On thelowerendof
theshaftis a ratchet wheel.A lm of solder holds
the ratchet wheelstationary on the shaft. When
FrontViewof ControlandEscntcheon Plate, excessive current passes throng: theheating coil,the
CAFormB Mnehines solder is melted andtheratchet wheel turns,releas-
inga dog.Thedogspr' outandstrikes theex-
Thecontrolcontainsthemanualswitch forturning tension of thearmonwhicis mounted themovable
themachine on or o, the ad'ustahle
automatic maincontact, opening thiscontact asthough theex-
mechanism forregulatingthecoolingunit andcab- ternalmanual knobwereturned totheof position.
inettemperatures,
themotorprotective device,and To resetthedevice andstartthemachine, theex-
thesemi~automutic
defrosting
device. ternalknobmust rst heturned tothe"of" position.
MainSwitch Thismovement resets thedogontheratchet wheel.
Themainswitch onthecontrol as5-manual Theknobisthenturned
serves totheon position andthe
switchto turnthemachine onor oil, to resetthe main contacts are closed.
motorprotectivedevice,andto defrost thecooling To DefrosttheCoolingUnit
unit.
Deirosting ofthecooling unitis obtained bytum-
To TurntheMachine Onor 0}?Manually ingtheknobtothedefrost position asmarked pnthe
Theon ando positions of thefwocontrols escutcheon plate. Another cam on theknob releases
pictured
above arein different
relative
locations,but 3 spring which acts in parallel withthemaintempera-
in eachcase,theon andoif points areclearly turespring against thebellows arm. Thetemperature
range onthe CA-2A
cooling unit is chair edfrom 2. Remove and straightenthe bellowstube.
l3.5°-22° F. to 135°46° F. it is evi cutthat 3. Remove the twoscrews on the frontof the
defrosting will
take placesince the cooling unitnow control holding
it to the cabinet
top.
operates on a defrostingcycle. Afterdefrosting a 4. Pull the control
directly forward,'di.ng the
CA
Form A unit,the mainswitch should be turned
to theon. position. bellowsthrough
tube rubber
the built-hg
in the
The mechanism for defrostingthe cooling unit of bottom plate.
theCA
Form B machine operates thein same manner The rubber bushing may cling tothe bellows
in thecontrol asfor theCA
Form Amachineexcept tube andpull up through the cabinet top.It
that theCA
Form Bmachine is automatically re- should be replaced. -
turned tonormal operation after asingle defrosting 5. Assoon as thecontrol body is outof thecab-
cycle. The CA Form Amachinecontinues operate
to inet top,the locking connector the to backof
through defrostingcycles until
the knobis manually the controlshould beremoved with a slight
returned to
the normal on position. turning motion.
The automaticreturn tonormal operation after de- Caution: The locking connector to theback ofthe
frosting the
CA
Form B machine is accomplishedbI control issimilar tothat anjheconnecting card
having anarm tripthe cam on themain switch whic to therelay. It cannot be removed by straight
releases the
auxiliary defrosting
spring when the bel- pulling. It must be turned slightly.
lowsexpandsthe to pointcorres coding to theupper 6. The control can now becompletely removed.
defrosting temperature
the main
limit. llhere
switch which
is aspring in
snaps itback tothe on po- To Install aControl-CA Form AMuchirtes
sition. 1. Insertthe endof thecontrol tube through the
control opening in the cabinet top,push it
Ternperature Knob through thebox top insulation and start it
The temperature knob on the control allows adjust- through_ therubber bushing in the bottom
ment of the temperature range of the cooling unit and plate.
the cabinetair tosatisfy the desires ofthe user.The 2. Guidethe controltube throughthe rubber
movement the of knobchanges the compression of bushing.
the maintemperature spring acting against the bel- 3. Connect the locking connectorthe to prongs on
lows arm. the backof the control beforethe control
The normal setting ofthe temperature knob isat enters the opening in the cabinet top.
position 5.The cooling unit temperature range, as 4. Pushthe control into placeand attach it with
measured the in bottom of thecooling unit, is ap- the twoscrews in the front.
proximately 13.5 -22° F. for CA-2A
units and
10° -20°F. for CA-IA
units at thiscontrol setting. 5. Bendthe bellows tube intoplace and clamp it
The largerthe number of the control setting, the to thecooling unit. The upper end ofthe inch
colder thecooling unit will runand hence the cabinet oil ofthe bellows
tube should project justelow
will becolder. FormAmachineshave arange of the clamp so thatthe liquidwill beright under
average cooling unit bottomtemperatures about of the clamp. The bellows tube at this point
should
10° F.between positions 1 and 9. This range is be rightagainst the rear cooling unit channel.
increased18 to F.on theForm Bunits. Caution: Thecontrol tube should nottouch the
With thecontrol set on position5 (normal)the cooling unit header.Ifit does, the temperature
cabinet airtemperature ainroomvarying between limits may vary somerwlm! Irom theproper ones.
70° F.and 809 F. witha normalamount of food in 6. Thetemperature knob should be set atposition
the cabinet,
will bein thevicinity of38° F.to 42°F. 5 if normal operating limits under normal oper-
Directions forRemoving andInstalling ating conditions
are desired.
aControl CA FormBMachines
The catalog numbers of controls used on thema-
chines when originally manufactured are given below: When removing or installinga controlon a CA
Form AMachine (110-volt, 60 cycle A~c.) .. 58x25 Form Bmachine, the same instructions can befol-
Form AMachine (110-volt, 50 cycle A-c.) . 58x58 lowed asfor theFormA. However, since the control
Form BMachine (110-volt, 60 cycle A-c.) . 58x117 is mountedon the condenser, there
are a few added
Form BMachine $110-volt, 50 cycle A-c.) . 58x120 steps.
For replacement purposes Cat. No. Ml.Al8l Uni- when The controlescutcheon plate must beremoved
versal Replacement Control isfurnished. This working
one by twospring with thecontrol. It is heldin Lace
control canbe used on allt pe CA
Machines regard- in thecondenser. clips
which areinserted througholes
lessForm of power or supply.
in order to obtainthe The control
same temperature limits aswith theoriginal control, of a bracket.is Two mounted to thecondenser means
screws hold the bracket
by
to the
this replacement control must be setthree control posi- condenser and one screw holds the
control.
tions warmer. Installation ofthe Universal Control
is thesame as for theoriginal controls. The CA-1B machine requires a longerbellows tube
than theCA-2B machine. Since the same control is
To Remove the ConlrolC/-i Form AMachines used for
both machines, it will be found that thetube
1. Loosen the clamp holding the bellows tube to is toolong fora CA~2B unit. Theextra length can
the leftside ofthe cooling unit atthe rear. be takenup byputting abend inthe tubejust after
10
it comes through the bottom plate. This bend should bellows tube cold untilthe attaching screws are
be made so thatit will not interfere when placing firmly tightened.
things inthe refrigerator. Caution: Be sure thatthe cupped ber washer
Directions for Replacing theControl Bellows is properlyin placebetween the allows and
bellows arm. The bellows arm isan electricall
1. Remove the control from themachine. live paint,and must be insulated from the bel:
2. Lay the control on alist workingsurface with laws toavoid grounding the motorcircuit to
the sealcover upermost. Remove the two the coolingunit.
brass screws which oldthe bellows cover late 5. Afterthe control has been replaced on the ma-
to thecontrol andwithdraw the bellows om chine be sure tocheck the operation the of con-
the control. trol and the temperature limits onthe cool»
Caution: After these twoscrews are loosened, lug unitto seethat thecontrol isfunctioning
and untilthe new bellows tightened
is into
place, properly.
the controlshould notbe moved violemly or
changed from the positionspecied, otherwise, To Resetthe TemperatureControl
one of the tapswhich receive the attacking 1. Disconnect the refrigerator
connecting cord from
screws may slip outof theslot, and may be lost the walloutlet. This is necessary since thescrew
inside of
the mechanism. holding the control knob is atthe same electric
3. Beforethe clampwhich holds the replacement potential as the movable main contact.
bellows during shi mentcan beremoved the
bulb ntmstbe cooed downto l0° F., and 2. Remove the sealing plug fromthe center of the
the bulbmust bekept atthis temperature until knob, using a pocketknife.
the bellows has been inserted into the control 3. Takeout thesmall screw in thecenter of the
and fastenedin place.
Place thebellows control tube intoa con-
tainer lled with dryice. Whenthe tempera-
knob.
ture of the bulb has beenreduced below
10° F., thebellows will contract sufficientlyto
allow theshipping clamp
Caution: Be sure not
to beremoved.
to loosen the nutwhich
Caution:
Do push
not inward
on spindle
the
locks thecover plateto thebellows. Instraight- to which the [mob is attached. If thespindle is
ening
or bending the bellows tube, avoid berul~ pushed in, a smallbearing piece may /allout
in the section near the silversoldered joint and damage {he control.
to ereit joins the bellows.Astrain at this 4. Reset the knob in aclockwise direction to obtain
point may crack the tubing. warmer temperatures and counter-clockwise for
Insert the bellows, carefully observing the colder temperatures. The cabinet air tempera-
caution under item 3. Be careful to keepthe ture ischanged about 1° F.between successive
numbers on the dial.
5. Replace
the knobscrew anclsealing
plug, re«
membering to
notpush
the knob
spindle inward.

Description of Starting Relay,and Instructions for Replacing

Starting Relay value, the armature drops suddenly, giving the de-
The starting relay, located on thelefbrear corner sired snap action tothe electrical
contacts.
of thecabinet top on theCA Form Amachines, and on Directions forRemoving andInstalling
the rearof thecondenserthe on CA FormBmachines, :1 StartingRelay
contains coil
a in series with the runningvwinding
which, when the machine is started,
lifts anarmature The catalognumbers relays
of used
on themachines
and closesa pairof electrical contacts. Closing these when originally manufactured given
are below:
contacts puts the startingwinding ofthe motorin FormA(110-volt,60 cycle A-c.) . .58x14-
parallel with the running winding. Themotor then FormA(110-volt,50 cycle A-c.) . .58x59
starts. Assoon as the motor is upto speed, the cur: Form B(ll0volt, 60 cycle A-c.) . .. 58x121
rent inthe running winding circuit drops tosuch a Form B(110-volt, 50 cycle A-c.)
. .. 58x122
value thatthe armature drops and breaks thestarting
winding circuit.The motor continues run to single These original relays should not beinterchanged
phase with current inthe running winding only. either betweenFormAand FormBmachinesor be-
tween 50 and 60cycle machines.
The lifting of the armature during is
caused bythe repelling force between the callan the For thereplacement starting
of relayson all CA
armature itself which forms a singleshort-circuited machines, later
the design, Cat. No.MlAl62, starting
turn circuitabove the coil. The armature is held relay isfurnished. This is a CR-1057 type Rrelay
steady inthe upper position by the smallsteel bars with anautomatic reset overload device incorporated
under the short-circuited turn which tend to stayin in it. The automatic reset overload
will functionbe-
the magnetic field between the polepieces. When the fore theoverload in the controlso thereshould be
current through the coildecreasesa to predeterminedno trouble becausethe of twooverload devices in the
 circuit.On cycle service, theoverload maytripa holding theassembly to thecondenser and
a
fewtimes during pull-down in a verywarmroom, but longterminal screw.
it willimmediately reset andoperation willcontinue. 3. If theleads totherelayarein rubber covered
Installation of theTypeR starting relayrequires cables, stripthecovering fora couple of inches
special accessories. Directions forreplacing thestart- to givesulcient len h for theleads to reach
ingrelaywithboththeoriginal styleandIheType
R theterminals ofthe tela. Properly tapethe
aregivenbelow. leads if theinsulafwn is amaged.
Caution:Do no:disturb or adjustthestarting 4-. OnFormA machines, sliptherubbertubing
armature. overtheleads where theycome through thebox
Thearmalure of thestarting relayis carefully con- top.
structed andtested at thefactory in orderthat _5. Remove thelocking connector fromtheconnect
its tension bejustnightto insure proper start- . ingcordandstripthecovering aboutaninch.
iii" of themachine. Coruequently, thestarting Note:Onthese rnachines witha cabinet light
remyis sealed andmustnotbe opened unless plug inthe connecting cord, thecord length
ub.:alu.tely_
necessary. etween therelayendandthelightplugis
If it isfoundnecessary toopena starting relayas shortened sothatthelightconnector willnot
a lastresortbefore replacing a machine, great gointothecabinet socket. To lengthen the
earemustbeused. cordgoing tothecabinet it issuggested thata
Neverinterchange anymotorleads.Thestarting short length beadded bymeans ofa malecan-
wiruling will burnin a shorttimeif left con- nectar GE 2714anda female connector G-E
lirumusly in thecircuit. 2713.
In someimtances, thecolorof the leadsto the 6. Form A Machines.Installthe mounting
rcla maynotbeeasily distinguislwble. If such bracket. It isheldbytwoscrews which gointo
is 8 case, markthemcarefully whenchanging thetapped helmin theboxtopwhere theorig-
a starting relay. inalrelayscrews wentin. Themotorandoil
conditioner leads come upthrough theholein
To Removethe Relay thebase of thebracket.
1. Disconnect thelocking connector fromtheback 7. FormA Machines.TheR relayis mounted
of therelay,using -aslight turning motion. inanupright position. ThetwoU-shaped open«
2. Break thesealonthehackof therelayandre- ingsin thebottom of therelaycoverdonot
.move thecover. provide enough clearance for all the leads going
to therelayterminals. To increase thisclear
3. Disconnect all leads,marking anyleadwhose ancebreak oilthesmallpiece of thecover be
colorisnoteasily recognized. tween thetwoopenings.
4. Remove thetwoscrews holding therelaytothe 8. FormB Machines; Brin theleadsthrough
cabinet topoftheFormA machines orthecon- thelargeholeintheback p atewiththeturned-
denser oftheFormB machines. overedges of theplatetoward thecondenser.
Therubber bushing which comes withtheacces-
To Installan OriginalStyleRelay sories, because of otherapplications, cannot be
used.
1. Reverse theprocedure for removing a relay.
making surethattheber washers areplaced 9. Connect the motor, oil conditioner and com
under thecorners of therelayin orderto pre- nectiug cordleads to theR relay"terminals in
ventwarpage of thebase. accordance withthetablegivenonpage13.
To Installa TypeR Replacement Relay 10. Check thestarting ofthemachine beforeattach
ingtherelay.
1. Accessories required forFormA machines cov- ll. Attach therelayto themachine withthetwo
eredbyCat.No.Ml5A75.These include anup- cable openings inthecover downward.
rightmounting bracket andtwoscrews toattach
it totheboxtop,a spring cliptoholdtherelay OnFormAmachines therelayisheldtotheupright
to thebracket, :1shortlength of rubber tubing mounting bracket bythespring clip.
anda longterminal screw. OnForm3 machines theR relayisattached tothe
2. Accessories required forFormB machines cov- back plate with the
U bolt,lockwashers andnuts. This
eredbyCat.No.Ml5A32.These include a back assembly is thenmounted onthecondenser by two
platewithaU bolt,nutsandlock-washers for screws going intothetapped holeswhere theoriginal
assembling theplatetotherelay,twoscrews for relayscrews wentin.

12
 M15A75
Almessory
Parts Ml5A32
Accessory
Yarns

RRelay
onFormAMachine R Relay
onForm8 Machine

TypeR RelayWiringConnections
3 Wire 2Wire 2 WireCable
Cable
toCompressor Connecting
Cord toOilConditioner
Colc-rofLead R WarY
B W B WorG BorG
Terminal
No. ; I3 2 4- 2 4-
ColorCode:
E Red W White
Y Yellow B Black
C Green
Note:It isnecessary
tousea longscrew
interminal
2 oftherelay.

13
 Machine
Adjustments
I. MAC]-ENE DOESNOTRUNPROPERLY
Symptoms
Therefrigerating
machinemayhaveoneor more
of thefollowing
symptoms:
Stalled
(will notstartor runat all).
Starts
andruns
only withbothwindings in the
1.
circuit.
2.Burned
motor.
Will notrestart aftershutting off. It is recommended thatat leastonesideof the
Motorprotective device tripsoff. machine beleftexposed. Thespace above thema-
chine topshould heatleastsixinches. If a machine
3. Runsall thetime(does
Adjustments
notshutoil).
is enclosed morethanthisamount,
saryto provide
it maybeneces-
forcedair circulation in orderto
Thesource of trouble maybeexternal to thema- obtain satisfactory
operation.
4-.or it that
chine
onintended
maybein themachine
theexternalfactors
itself. It is rec-
bechecked first. C. OpenCircuit
These include suchthings asthelocation of thema- 41.Circuit to therefrigerator.
chine, thecurrent andvoltage to themachine, and Check theelectrical
circuittotherefrigeratingma-
the5.
electrical circuit
to themachine. In testing the chine byplacing a seriestestlampacross thetermi-
machine, it is su ested thatthepartsbechecked in nalsoftheconnecting cordconnectorandnoting thatit
6.following
the or er: control,startingrelay,oil can- lights, orbyohservin thatthehouse watt-hour-meter
ditioner andnally themachine itself. moves whenthemacinc,on whichthecontrol is
1. Stalled(Will notstartor run at all) turned totheOil position, isconnecbedtothecircuit
andall other appliances orlightsareturned off,indi-
If themachine willnotstartorrunat all,thepos- catinga circuitthrouh theoil conditioner. For
siblecauses are: , CA-2AandCA-2B macinesit ispossible to observe
. -Improper currentor voltage. whether theli ht in thecabinet comes onwhenthe
Restricted air circulationto condenser. door
isopened.
Ifthe
cabinet
light
does
not
come
Opencircuit. onandthebulbtests allrightin a socket onanother
. Grounded circuit. electricalci_rcuit,
there isanopen circuitinthesupply
Shortcircuit. line. If anopen circuit isfound; check thecordcon-
Non-condensable gas. nections to themachine andto thewallreéeptacle,
Stalled compressor. making surethatgoodelectrical contact is obtained.
Excessive loadon compressor. Also,check thesupply linefuses.
Check bothof theldcldug connectors; theoneon
theconuectin cordwhich attachesto therelayand
theonewhic attaches to thecontrol, for possible
poorcontact or open circuit.

FE-32"-E5U!&
A. ImproperCurrentor Voltage
Themachine is designed for operation
Oneof thewires
theconnector.
Thespring
makecontact,
thewires
mayhavebecome

contacts
having
weresoldered.
Thesmallbrass screws
on60-cycle overtheendof theconnector
which
disconnected

in someconnectors
losttheirspring
in

maynot
tension when
holdtheber disc'
mayproject outfar
alternatingcurrent. It willalsooperate satisfactoril enough toprevent theprongs ontherelayfrommak-
onS0-cycle alternating current if 3 specialcontra ingcontact withthespring contactsin theconnector.
andrelayareused. Makesurethatthe, wires intheconnector areproper-
Themachine will notoperate on 25 or 4-0-cycle ly located in thegrooves sothattheydonotinterfere
alternating current, or on directcurrent. withthecoating of thedisc.
Whiletheratedvoltage on themachine is 110 12.Control.
volts,
it willoperate satisfactorilyonanyvoltage be-
tween 10Oand135. If thecircuitto therefrigerator is all right,re-
Whenthevoltage at themachine at thetimeof movethe controlas described on page10. Re-
startingis lessthan100voltsandthemachine is place it with a new control. If the machine starts
operating underheavyloadconditions, andruns,it isevident
it maynot have thattheoriginal control may
startandthemotorprotective device will trip off. had an open circuit.
When thevoltage is above 135andthemachine is Caution:Before replacing a control, makesure
operatingunder heavy loadconditions, thecurrent to thatthemachine is notin theof cycle.The
bellows tubecanbewarmed byholding thehand
 An open
circuit in a control may
be caused by a and observin
if thelam lights. If it does, the
open
weak hellows, open leador connection,
burned con- circuitiniste common
lead. itIf does
not, the
open
tacts, ordefective toggle
device. Since the control circuit may
he inany twoor all of theleads orin
is sealed,
it mustbe replacedas awhole. Partre- the motor. "
placements cannothe made. d. Machine.
c. Startingrelay. H, fromthe tests
conducted the
on etarti relay,
Caution: Donot disturbor adjustthe starting it isprovedthere
thatan
is open
circuite in
com-
armature. The armature of
the starting
relay is mon, running or startingcircuits orin the motor
carefull constructed
and tested
at thefactory in which cannot be repaired,the machinemust be
order that
its tension
be just
rght toinsure replaced.
proper starting of the machine. Consequently,
the startingrelay is sealed and must notbe D. GroundedCircuit
opened unless absolutely necessary. All electricalcircuits andconnections are insu
IIit is foundnecessaryopen to astarting relay as lated fromthe refrigerating machine itself. [If one
a lastresort before replacing a machine, great of theelectrical circuits or connections should come
care must be used. in directcontact with a partof therefrigerating ma-
Never interchange any motorleads. Thestarting chine, itis considered grounded.
winding willburn ina shorttime ifleft continu- Aground in thecircuit tothe refrigerator, in the
ously inthe circuit. control, starting relay, oil conditioner, or machine
In someinstances, the color ofthe leads to there- may cause blowing of the house fuses, tripping oil of
lay maynot beeasily distinguishable. If such the motor protective device, welding ofthe contacts
is thecase, mark them carefully when changing a or burning oil of a lead.
starting relay. Aseries test lampwill he found necessary to
Ifthe circuit tothe refriorator andthe control locate the ground.
proves to be allright butan the machine does not Caution: The machine itself must not be grounded
start, the starting relay may he opened and inspected. either through the cabinet or testrack while tesI:~
Check the electrical connections to therelay, mak- ing fora grounded circuit; otherwise,the lineto
ing surethat all are tightand thatthe proer lead the refrigerator may be short circuited to ground.
or leadscome toeach terminal. Refer to e elec- If the machine can not beconveniently insulated
trical circuitdiagram on page 37. from ground, a series test lamp must be used in
Raise the armature carefully, using aiecc ofim each lead from lineto themachine.
sulating material such aswood orcard card.The
armature should operate freely. a. Circuit to therefrigerator.
Caution: Whenraised, thearmature isat line Aground in the circuit tothe refrigerator will
voltage soshould not be handled. If a person: cause
ator is
blowing of thehouse fuses
disconnected from
the
after therefrigen
circuit.
body isgrounded,serious a shock
might result. Make sure that theground is not inthe cordcon-
If thestarting contacts do notspark when the a1_'_ma.-
nector or plug. Lookfor evidence of arcing.Also,
ture israised and lowered, there is anopen circuit to watch for indications moisture
of and
dirt.
the starting winding.
Note: Themain switch of thecontrol should be in b. Control, starting relay,oil conditionerand
the on position when this testand succeeding machine.
tests onthe starting relay are made. The control,starting relay,oil conditionerand
Disconnect red the (mnnin) leadin therelay and machine can he tested as :1group. Then, if a ground
see ifit s arks when touch to its terminal.lf it is found, each can he tested separately.
does not, to isan open circuit tothe running wind- Refer tothe above Caution.
ing. The open circuit may hein the series coil in Plug oneterminal ofthe cordconnector into one
the relay,in the running orcommon lead to the prong inthe backof the starting relay.Put one
motor, orin themotor. terminal ofthe testlamp intothe otherterminal of
To testthe series coil inthe relay, short circuit it the connector. With theknob ofthe control in the
with a short pieceof insulatedwire between the on position, touch the other terminal of thelamp
terminal towhich thesingle oilconditioner lead is to theother prong in thehack ofthe relay.The lamp
connected and the terminal to whichthe redlead is should light, indicating circuit
a through the motor.
connected. Again see ifthe redlead s rks when Then touch this second terminal ofthe lampto
touched to its terminal. If it does but di not before some unpainted art ofthe machine such as the screw
the series coil wasshort circuited, there isan open on theto of e oat valve orone ofthe screws
circuit inthe series coil. The relay must be replaced. holding e nameplate to the cabinet top. If the
Refer topage 12 for instructions for removing and lamp lights, there isa ground, in whichcase proceed
re lacingthe relay. to locate it.
1'isthere
evidence of opencircuits toboth the
starting andrunning windin 5, checkthe common c. Control.
lead circuit hy disconnecting 0th thewhite (start~ Replace the control witha newone. If the ma~
ing) andred (running) leads inthe relay,placing a chine starts and runssatisfactorily, there may have
test lamp in series with themin anelectrical circuit been ground a in
the original control.

15
 Caution:If theground isin thestarting relay,oil Thentouchthesecond terminal of thelampto
conditioner or machine, the motorprotective some unpainted partofthemachine such asthescrew
device my tripof, themaincontacts mayweld ontopoftheoatvvalve oroneof thescrews holding
oraleadmaybeburnedointheneu/control.thenameplate tothecabinet top. If thelamplights,
A roundin thecontrol canbeveriedhy.plug~ themachine isgrounded andshould bereplaced.
'
ging rstonepronofthecontrol andthentheother E. ShortCircuit
intoa terminal of e cordconnector which ordinarily
is attached to thestarting relay.Puta testlampin All electrical circuits andconnections areinsu-
series between theotherterminal of thecordconnec- latedfromeachother.If twoof these circuits or
torandthebellows tube.If thelamplights, thereis connections should come in contact witheachother,
a ground in thecontrol. a shortcircuit results.
Caution:Thecontrol or bellows tubemust notbe A shortcircuit in thecircuit totherefrigerator or
grounded whiletesting for a grounded in theoilconditioner
circuit,- fuses. maycause blowing of thehouse
otherwise, thelineto therefrigerator maybe A shortcircuit in themin maycause blow-.
shortcircuited to ground.
' ingof thehouse fuses, tripping o themotor protec-
tivedevice, welding or hurninof.thestarting con-
d. Starting relay. tacts,or burning oil"of a les. A shortcircuit in
thecontrol maycause themachine to runall the
Caution:Do notopenthestartin relayunless time.A short circuit in themachine maycause blow-
absolutely neoessar . Referto 9 "Caution. ingof thehouse fuses, tripping oilof memotor pro-
under"Starting re 3/ onpage12. tective device, welding or burninof themainor
If the"grounded circuit is apparently in thestart- starting contacts, or burning all 0% a lead.
ingrelay,oil conditioner or machine, it is permissi-
bletoopenthestarting relayandinspect it. a. Circuit to therefrigerator.
Makea visualinspection of
all of theleadsand A shortcircuitin thecircuitto therefrigerator
connections. Watch for evidence of arcing. will cause blowing of thehouse fuses afterthere-
frigeratoris disconnected.
Remove thetwoscrews holding therelayandlift Makesurethattheshortcircuit is notin thecord
therelayasfarastheleads allow.Check toseethat
theleads donotchafe eachother or thecabinet top. connector or
indications of
plug. Look
moisture
foglevidence
or "rt.
ofarcing; also,
Look to5% thatthereisno evidence ofarcin between
hescrew heads under the
relay andtheoninettop.
Also, watch forindications ofmoisture anddirtunder b. Control.
therelay. Themachine will continue to runevenwhenthe
If a grounded spotis found, eliminate it bytaping mainswitch is turned to theoff position if there
orotherwise insulating it. isa short circuit inrthe control.Replace thecontrol.
Whenreplacing the relay,carefully followthe
directions on page12. c. Starting relay.
Caution:Do notopenthestarting relayunless
e. Oil conditioner. absolutely neccssa . Referto the "Caution,"
Referto theCaution underD onpagel5_._ under "Starting :1: y on page 12.
Disconnect bothoil conditioner leadsin the ll theshort circuit seems tobein thestarting relay,
ingrelay.Putoneleadintoa terminal of th oil conditioner ormachine, it is permissible to open
connector. Putoneterminal of thetestlam tl1B~,,3l§tllDg
relayandinspect it.
other terminal oftheeordconnector. Toucheother Makea visual ins otionof all of theleadsand
terlfiiinalof thelampto thesecond oil conditioner co, ections, noting at theleadsareproperly can-
lead. Thelampshould light,indicating
a circuit nect"endnottouching. Lookforevidence ofarcing.
through theoil conditioner. Observe theterminals ontheoil con-
Thentouchthesecond terminal of thelampto ditioner leads, making surethattheoneattached to
some unpainted portofthemachine such asthescrew theterminal withtheblack(common) motorlead
onthetopoftheoat valve oroneofthescrews hold- does nottouch theup 'ht ostsupporting thestart-
ingthenameplate to thecabinet to . If thelamp ingarmature. Should's ppen, therewould bea
lights, the oilconditioner isgrounded and should be shortcircuitassoonasthestarting contactsclose.
replaced. Check theotheroilconditioner terminal toseethat
it does nottouch theredmotor leador itsterminal.
f. Mokibine. If it does,the series coil will be left out of thecir-
wit, themachine
will notstartandthemotor protec-
Referto theCaution under D onpage15. tivedevioe willtripoff.
Disconnect theredandwhiteleadsin the.)/clay. Remove thetwoscrews holding therela to the
Attach theredleadto a terminal of theand con- cabinet topandlift therelayasfar as e leads
nector.Put oneterminal of thetestlamp.jn'-the allow.Check toseethattheleads donotchnfe each
otherconnector terminal.Touch theotherterminal otheror thecabinet top. Lookforevidence of arc-
ofthelamptothewhite lead.Thelampshould light, ing. Inspect the under side of the relay. Watch for
indicating a circuitthrough themotor. in ications of moisture anddirt.

16
 If a short~circuited spot is found,eliminate itby in thecircuit untilthe motor protective devicetrips
taping orotherwise insulating it. off. This condition isusually brought about bya
When replacing the relay,carefully followthe defective electrical
circuit orsomething that nearly
directions on page 12. stalls thecompressor. With the exceptionof an
open circuit,
the possible causes are similar tothose
:1. Oilconditioner. for a stalled machine:
Disconnect one of theoil conditioner leads inthe A. Impropercurrent orvoltage.
starting relay and putaseries lamp inthe circuit B. Restricted air circulation to condenser.
between the disconnected lead and itsterminal. Turn C. Grounded circuit. '
the main switch to the oil osition. If the oilcan D. Shortcircuit.
ditioner isshort circnited, t e lamp willburn with E. Nomcondensable gas.
normal brillianey. If the oil conditioneris all right, F . Hard running compressor.
the lamp will glowat reduced brilliancy. G. Excessive load oncompressor.
e. Machine. Refer tothe correspondin sections under_Stalled
If there is still a shortcircuit present after the (will notstart orrun atall for theprocedure for
precedin tests have been completed,must it bein locating andtaking care of thetrouble.
the macins. In this case, the machine should be
replaced. 3. Burned Motor
F. Non-Condensable Gas Aburned motor willbe indicatedby a discolora-
Any collection of non-condensable gas inthe oat. tion ofthe machinecase top.ll" 21machine witha
may increase the head pressure sufciently to cause the burned motoris found,every ellort
should hemade
motor protective device to trip o or thecompressor to determine
the causeof burningand thisinforma-
to stall. tion should
be includedon thereport.
The non-condensablc gas canbe bledfrom the
oat. For
s mptoms ofnon-conclensableéps,
plete hlecing instructions,
com~ 4.and
refer to °leading In-
Will Not RestartAfter ShuttingOff
The machine will not restart fora periodof time
stru(1ions under"Gencral Adjustments on page 25. after shutting off in a cycleor beingshut oilmanu-
G. Stalled Compressor ally. The period oftime may vary froma fewsec-
onds toseveral minutes. If this time islonger than
The compressor may bestuck withcorrosion, dirt the oil cycle, the motor protective device willtrip
or mechanical failure ofa part. Jarraig ofthe ma- oil whenthe machine tries tostart. If the timeis
chine rnay free thecompressor nib if cause is of lesspthan theoff cycle, the motor protective device
minor extent. Q » does nottrip off and therefrigeration is not im-
Apply 220volts A.C. momentarily the to machine; paired, then the condition is notserious and does not
The compressor may bebroken loosewith this treat~ need attention.
mom. andthen continue to run; satisfactorily on There are three possible sources trouble
of when21
normal voltage.Auto-transformer, 220-110 volts, machine will not restart after shutting off:
Cat. No.9AC26A, used backwards,recommended"
is A, Unloacler stuck shut.
for obtaining the higher voltage 220 if voltAC. B. Impropermotor airgap.
power isnot available.
C. Partiallyweak bellows in control.
H. ExcessiveLoad on Compressor
The compressor may stallhecaudgian of excessive A. Unlaader Stuck Shut
load onit, particularlyclurin the-iinitial pull-down
after the refrigerator installed
is after or being shut willIf the unload:-.r plunger is stuckshut, the machine
all fora time.At suchtimes, the evaporator temper Thenot unload, orrestart again
motorprotective device
after shutting
ma trip oil whenthe
off.
ature ishigh anda considerable amount ofliquid machine tries to start. The action of theLmloader
refrigerant may be in the lubricating oilgpllggtla cgnv v.canh"c'lieard the machine
when stops ifit is operat~
ditions tending to increase the compressor liiiitlii
It is recommended the thatmachine be shutoff at insStart *»PY°P9¥'l¥.;
andstop tliepmacliine a number of timesin
the controlmain switchfor Lfew minutes. The rapid succession. Iairing the'machinc might also
connector cord should heleft attached to therelpy loosen the plunger.\
and thehouse electrical outlet.so._that the oil can
ditionerbewill the
in circuit. The liqluid refrigerant B. Improper Motor AirGap
in thebase willbe boiledout ofthe ubricating oil.
It may be necessary to restzift,l.he machine more It is possible thatthe machine will notrestart after
than once if it continues to trippoil whilepulling shutting off, yet theunlonder operates all right.This
down. Afterit has reached normal operating tem- condition usually occurs only when the machine is
peratureswill it continue to runall right. operating high
in temperature rooms, with
heavy food
or icefreezing loads, orwith lowvoltage on the power
2. Starts and RimsOnly with Both Windings The supply. Themotor protective device *maytrip oil.
trouble
may not occur under lighter loadsor with
in the Circuit higher voltage. The condition responsible for this
The machine may start and runwith both windings is animproper motor air gap.

17
 Check the
machine by
running itcontinuously un~ body isgrounded,serious
a shock
might result.
(ler heavyload conditions
b puttin pans ofhot
waterthe in cooling
unit andpartly ilanketing
the Ag.w,refer 1?;to"Caution"
re try on page .
under Starting
condenser. Observe whether the machine restartsim-
mediately after shutting oiland unloading properly. 6. Runs all the Time (Doesnot shutoff)
Jarring ofthe machine may shiftthe stator the ex- When machine
a runs
all thetime and fails toshut
tremely small amount necessary to rectifythe defect. off, thecause is either unsatisfactoryrefrigeration or
Otherwise,the if machine trips offor stallswith this defective controloperation.Ifit is theformer, refer
trouble, itshould be replaced. to Section II, Unsatisfactory Refrigeration." Ifthe
machine continues to run when themain switch is
C. Partially Weak ControlBellows turned tothe o position, thefault is in the
control.
If apparently the unitwill nottri on again after
being off,it may be dueto partialy weakcontrol The stationarymain contact is mounted on theand
bellows. This would cause the cut on point of the of oneof theprongs projecting through the back of
control tobe ata much higher temperature than nor- the control.If the pron is sprung, the stationary
mal, and the machine might remain off longenough to main contact
may bepus ed inward until
it touches
cause the cooling unitto defrost. the movable main contact even when this lattercon-
tact isin theopen position. In somecases willit- be
For instructionson reIacin the control bellows, possible to straighten theprong andreturn thesta-
referyto page 11 ofthe P . 3on
section ., Lorrtrol
.. Adjust- tionary contactto its roper location. In othercases
merits. the control must Saanged.
be
5. Motor Protective Device Trips OR Other possible control defects which might cause
continuous runnin of themachine include a weak
The motor protective device operates whenever the bellows, defective ridle action and welded contacts.
current tothe motoris excewive.It will trip all The control bellows can be replaced as. per instruc-
under any of thefollowing conditions: tions givenon pae 11of the"Control Adjustment
Improper current or voltage. section, hutfor as other defects the control must
Restricted air circulation tocondenser. be replaced. »
Open circuit to startingwinding. 11. UNSATISFACTORY REFRIGERATION

-"F<«&#39;>?
. Grounded circuit. (MACHINE RUNS ALL mom)
Short circuit.
Machine willnot restartafter shutting off. Symptoms
. Non-condensable gas. The refrigerating machine may have one or more
Hard running or stalledcomprtxisor. of thefollowing symptoms:
Excessive load on compressor. 1. No refrigeration (cooling unit doesnot cool).
1. Defective relay. 2. Lowrefrigeration (cooling unit cools but frosts
Refer tothe previous sections on Stalled (willnot only partiallyor notat all).
run atall) and Will not restart after shutting oil. 3. Erratic refrigeration (cooling unit frosts at
Tripping offmay be caused by a defectiverelay as times, notat othertimes).
noted above in item".l. The machine may operate. 4. Cabinettemperature too high (coolingunit
normally forquite some time beforethe overload frosts satisfactorily).
trips andvisual inspection reveals nothing wrong 5. Cabinettemperature too low (cooling unit
with eitherthe machine or therelay. Usually. how- frosts satisfactorily).
ever, thestarting contacts will befound tooclose 6. Unsatisfactoiy ice freezing (cooling unit frosts
together. To adjust acomplaint ofthis nature, rc- satisfactorily) .
place thestarting relayas explained on page12,
and make no attemptto adjustthe relayitself. 7. Highper cent running time (cooling unit frosts
satisfactorily) .
While thetrip ing 05 of the motorprotective 8. High power consumption (cooling unil
frosts
device will gencr lybe anindication of trouble else- satisfactorily) .
where, is it possible occasionallyfind to acontrol in
which the motor protective device is faulty. If such Adjustments
is believed to hethe case, it is recommended the that
control hechanged.Ifthe new controloperates Unsatisfactory refrigeration may resultfrom fac-
satisfactorily, is itevident that the original one may thetors external to themachine or from troublewithin
have been defective. machine.The machine is assumed to run all
right; otherwise, it would be classed in SectionI
If absolutelynecessary,motor a protective
device Machine Does Not Run Properly. The frosting of
can bechecked by opening the starting relayand the cooling unit isusually an indication ofwhether
holding the starting arm up with a piece of insulating the faultis in the machine or elsewhere.
material such as woodor cardboard.The machine
should berunning The motor protective device Caution: In checking 41
refrigerator for u.n.salis~
should tripoff within% to 11/; minutes. factory refrigeration,make sure that themocltirre
Caution: Whenraised, thearmature isat line has operatedfor a period oftime suicientto
college soshould not be handled. If a persons bring normaloperating conditions if the ma
chine were operating properly.

18
 v I. No Refrigeration (Coolingunit does
not cool)
lf thecooling unitdoes notcoolat all, yetthe
machine runsall right,thetroubleis in themachine.
Possiblecausesinclude:
A. Non-condensable gas. CAFormA machine asthemetalin thefloat
B. Nogasin machine. valve topisthinandmaybreak.
C. All refrigerantin case. ([2) Becareful nottoinjurethenish.
D. Floatvalvestuck closed.
E. Floatvalvestuck open. E. FloatValveStuckOpen
F. Unloader stuck open. If the floatvalveis stuckopen,gasrefrigerant
G. Check valvestuckclosed. fromthecondenser is returned directlyintothecool-
ingunit. Therewill belittleor norefrigeration in
A. Non-Conden.suble Gas thecooling unit. Theoat valvetemperature will
Anynon-condensuble willcollectin theoat valve bewarm andequal tothatofthecondenser. A slight
andrestrictthevalveoperation sothatrefrigerant hissing noise maybeheard asthegaspasses through
isnotreturnedtothecooling unit. Refrigeration
will theoat valveorice. Jaror tapthefloatvalveas
dropoffandeventually stop. explained under Part
D, Float ValveStuck Closed.
Thenon-conclensavble asshouldhecomletelybled F. Unlmzder StuckOpen
fromthemachine by ollowing the "Bceding In-
structionsonpage 25,under"General Adjustments. If theunloader isstuck open, gasrefrigerant from
thecase, instead of thecooling unit,will bedrawn
B. No Refrigerant in Machine intothecompressor. Therewill be littleor nore-
If thereisnorefrigerant in themachine, theupper frigeration
Theaction
in thecooling
of theunloader
unit.
canbeheard when the
three orfourturnsofthecondenser willnotwarmap-
preciably evenafterthemachine hasbeenrun for machine starts or stops if theunloader is operating
fteenminutes ormore.Themachine case topmaybe normally. If it cannot be heard, it isprobably stuck.
slightly warmfromtheheatradiated by themotor, Themachine should bestarted andstopped a num-
andtheunlooder willoperatenormally when thema- berof timesin rapidsuccession to loosen theun~
chine is shutoff. loader plunger.Jarring themachine mayalsohelp.
Symptoms of a machine witha lowrefrigerant G. CheckValveStuckClosed
charge aregivenunder"LowRefrigeration and
instructions foraddinrefrigerant aregiven onpage isIfclosed thecheck valveis stuck
off fromthecompressor.
closed,thecooling unit
No refrigerant
26,under "General . djustments. willpass through thecompressor. Theupper threeor
C. All Refrigerant in Case fourturnsof condenser will not warmup appre-
ciably even afterthemachine hasbeen runforfteen
Directly afterinstallation or afterbeingshutoff minutes or more. Themachine casetopmaybe
fora period of time,themachine mayfail to refrig- slightly warmfromtheheatradiated by themotor.
eratebecause all of therefrigerant hascondensed in Whenthemachine is shutoff,theunloader canbe
thecase.Themachine shouldbe shutoff at the heard butnotthecheck valve.
mainswitch butleftconnected to thelinesothatthe Runthemachine withpans ofhotwaterora Moni-
oil conditioner will be leftin thecircuit.In time torTestheater in thecooling unitto builduppres-
therefrigerant will bereturned to thecooling unit surewhichwill tendto blowopenthecheck valve.
andthemachine willrefrigeratesatisfactorily. Caution: When using theheater, donotletthecoil
D. FlamValveStuckClosed touch anypartofthestainless steelcooling unit.
Place it onitsback.
A stuck floatvalveduetocorrosion ormechanical
binding is practically unknown in theCAmachine. 2. LowRefrigeration (Coolingunit coolsbut
If refrigerant isnotbeing returned to thecooling frostsonlypartiallyor not at all)
unit andrefrigeration stops,indicating the oat Mostof thecauses listed under N0 Refrigeration
valveis beingheldclosed, themachine should be bringaboutLow Refrigeration whenfoundin an
checked fornon-condensable asasexplained in the earlier stage orwhen present ina lesser degree. Refer
"Bleeding Instructions, on er "GeneralAdjust- toitems under N0 Refrigeration.
mentson page25. Therearethreeconditions however, whichmay
lf liquidrefrigerant comes outwhenthepurging cause Low Refrigeration but probably not No
screw is cracked openforbleeding, it is possible the Refrigeration, andthese. are listedanddiscussed
trouble is dueto a plugged orice,oat bulbfullof below:
liquid,or binding ofthevalvemechanism. Thema- A. Lowgasinmachine.
chinecanbejarredandthesides of theoat valve B. Check valvestuck openor leaksbadly.
tapped witha rubber mallet orblocks of wood. C. Partially weakbellows in control.
Caution: A. LowGasin Machine
Some machines maybefoundlowonrefrigerant,
dueto twopossible conditions.
1. Themachine hasbeen incorrectly or overbled.
(a)Do
not
tap
on
the
purging
screw
socket
ofrt 2. A minute leakonthehighpressure
system.(Usually
sideof the
air will be drawnintothe
 system through a leak,but somerefrigerant follow thecurve ofa superheated vapor. Thepres»
may be lost. Referto Section IVon Leal<s.) sure inthe bellows for a given temperature will be
Machines that have lowa gas charge will havealow less than it wouldbe ifthe gas were saturated
a vapor.
frost line, particularly on Therefore,
the rightside ofthe cooling higher than cooling
the unit
temperature risemust
unit. However, before deciding a machine has lost on. The it norma ly would to trip the machine
refrigerant, the following things should be tripping-on
checked, so thatthe cooling temperaturemay beabove 32&#39;
F.
as they will alsocauselow a frost line. unit willdefrost during the ofl"
pan ofthe cycle.
l. The oil conditioner must be operating all right. If thecontrol bellows is weal: or flat,it canbe re-
(Refer toChecking and Replacing Oil Con» placed as
explained on page 11 of theControl All-
ditioner, under General Adjustments) justment section.
2. Thecheck valve must not leak. (Referto item
B of this section.) 3. Erratic Refrigeration (Coolingunit frosts
3. Themachine must be free from non-conclensablc at times,not atother times)
gas. (Referto Bleedinglnstructions," under When cause a of
no andlow refrigeration appears
General Adjustments) and disappears at intervals, erratic refrigeration re-
If thereis nopossibility of any ofthe above con- sults. Atone time the refrigeration will benormal,
ditions causing alow frost line,methyl formats at another time there will belittle ornone. Tocheck
should be added to the machine in accordance with the machine when operating normally willreveal no
the "MonitorTest Instructionson page 26 under trouble. Itmust be checked during the period when
"General Adjustments. the refrigeration is low. Then referto the causes
listed under N0 refrigerationand Lowrefrigera-
B. Check Valve Stuck Open orLeaks Badly tion."
ll the check valve is stuckopen orleaks badly, 4-. CabinetTemperature tooHigh (Cooling
warm refrigerant vapor from the case flows back into unit frosts satisfactorily)
the cooling unit when the machine shuts oil.The cool-
ing unitis warmed up and the machine soon starts up Since the cooling unit frosts allright, thetrouble
again, causing abnormally short a.periods. There is probably not inthe machine itself. Possible causes
will besthissing noise in thecase directly after the include:
machine shuts oil andthe cooling unit headers, par- A. Impro or controltemperature knob setfmg.
ticularly theright one,will partiallyor completely Weak lmllows in control.
defrost during the o period. Restricted air circulation to condenser.
Restricted air circulation in cabinet.

P9715995
With themachine shut oil, heatthe coolingunit
usingaMonitor Test heater, some similar electric Excessive door or cabinet top gasket leakage.
heater, or pans of hot water. Excessively high room temperature.
Caution: Do not allow the healer coils totouch the Excessive loadingof cabinet.
Excessive cabinet door opening.
stainless steel of thecooling unit.
Start the machine, leaving the heater on, and run it A. Improper Control Temperature Knob
for afew minutes. This procedure flushes refrigerant Setting
through the check valve and may correct the trouble. The cabinet temperature depends to acertain ex-
If theabove adjustment is notsuccessful, heat the tent onthe controltent rutureknob setting.This
cooling unit as justdescribed and run themachine setting ismade adjusts
individual desires
le in order tosatisfy the
of the user. If it is desired to
with the left sideof thebox topraised about six or
eight inches. This raises the refrigerant level inthe make the cabinet air temperature colder, the knobis
right header where the suction tube comes in and in- turned clockwise; if warmer,it is turned counter-
creases the flushing action through the check valve. clockwise.
Check valve leaks orstuck check valves can some» To illustratethe point,the followingtable gives
times be corrected jarring
by themachine, which may approximate cooling unit andcabinet temperatures
dislodge the check valve or theparticle of dirt orfor- for CA-2Amachines during normal performance in
eign material holding itopen. an 80°F. room without foodor icefreezing lood:
For con trol temperature settings on the CAFormB
C. PartiallyWeak Bellows in Control machines, refer to thetable of Product Data, page 36.
Apartially weak bellows in thecontrol can cause
-a machine to operate on adefrosting cycle. Normally, Temperature Machine CoohunitbottomairCab.
the gas pressure within the bellows followsthe pres- knob positiontrips ternp.,°F. temp,°F.
sure-temperature of curve
asaturated vapor. Through- 1on 27
41.0
out thenormal ocrating range there issome liquid off 18
present the in en of thebellows tube, 5 (normal) on 22
3.8.5
lf thereis aminute leak in thebellows or bellows 05 13 .
tube, there will come a timewhen there will beliquid 9on 17 35.0
present the at lower end ofthe temperature range but of 8
not atthe upperend. Thegas pressure will then

20
 If thedesirabletemperaturecannotbe obtained turetoroomtemperature
withthecontrol
temperature
withtheamount of adjustment
obtainable
withthe knobset.atposition
5:
temperatureknob,remove thebakelite
sealin the
centerof theknob.Thesmallscrew undertheseal Room
temp.,F. Cab.
sirtcmp.,
° F.
canberemoved andtheknobreset.Besureto re-
placethesealsincethetemperature knobscrew is 60 34
electrically
alive. 80 38
Caution:Do notresettheknobmorethantwo I00 42
complete turns,or thestopagainst
whichthe G. Excessive Loadingof Cabinet
maintemperature springbears
will runof the
threadontheshaftandthecontrolwill haveto Thecabinet airtemperature willrisewhen a laxe
bereplaced. amount of relatively warmfoodisplaced in theca-
inet. Thetemperature will continue to be higher
B. PartiallyWeakBellman in Control thannormal untilthefoodis cooled.If warmfood
A partially weakbellows in thecontrol ma\&#39; isconstantly
raise ture being placed in thecabinet, thetempera-
te will average somewhat above normal.
I atupper temperature
eaverage cooling
limit
unit
ofthecooling
temperature
unit so
isconsid- I H. Excessive CabinetDoor Opening
erably above normal. Ahigher oninetairtempera- Whenever thecabinet dooris opened, warmair
ture
will result.Referto PartC Partially weak
bellows in controlunder "N0Refrigeration, enters
on degrees. the cabinet andthetemperature goes u a few
page20. If the door isleft open oris opened exces-
sively, thecabinet air temperature willstayabove
C. Restricted Air Circulation to Condenser normal.
If theair circulation to thecondenser is seriously 5. Cabinet Temperature tooLow(Cooling
restricted, thecapacity of themachine will be re- Imil frostssatisfactorily)
duced.If themachine is required to operate in a Themachine is evidently refrigerating toomuch.
highroomtemperature witha heavyload,thereduc- If themachine runsallthetimeandfailstoshutoff,
tionof capacity maybenoticeable. refertoPart6, "Runs all thetime. under SectionI,
It isrecommended thatat leastonesideof thema- "Machine DoesNotRunProperly," page18.Other
chine beleftexposed when installed.Thespace above possible causes include:
themachine topshould beunrestricted for at least A. Improper control temperature knobsetting.
sixinches.If a machine is enclosed morethanthis ll. Excessively lowroomtemperature.
amount, it maybe necessary to provide forcedair
circulation in orderto obtain satisfactory operation. C. Poorbellows tubecontact tocooling unit.
A. ImproperControlTemperature Knob
D. Restricted Air Circulation in Cabinet Setting
Air circulation is necessary toinsure uniform tem- Refertodivision A"Improper control temperature
perature distributioninthe cztbiuet.If the aircircu-knobsettingunderPart 4 "Cabinet temperature
ationis restricted byexcessive crowding of foodor toohigh, page20. »
be. Note: Inhigh altitudes the lower barometric pres-
byplacing coverings overtheshelves, thecabinet air
temperature in placeswillbehigher thanit should sures will5 if: thetemperature range of thecontrol
E. Excessive Dooror CabinetTop Gasket lower.Thismaynecessitate resettingthetempera-
turecontrol knobwarmer in order notto holdtoo
Leakage lowa cabinet temperature.
If thedoororcabinet topgaskets donotsealprop-
erly,warmairwill leakintothecabinet andincrease B. Excessively LowRoomTemperature
thecabinet air temperature. Refer .,to division F Excessivel. 3lgh"h roomtem-
Testthedoorgasket sealbyplacing a .003"metal peratureunderPart4, Cabinettemperature too
feeler against thecabinet where thegasket seals,
clos- high, on this page.
ingthedoorandthenpulling it out. Thereshould be C. PoorBellows TubeContact to Cooling Unit
tension atallpoints around thedoor.If thereisnot,
adjust thedoorhinges orlatchto obtain a goodseal. If thebellows tubeContact to thecooling unitis
Observe theinnerandoutercabinet topgaskets to poor,thecooling unitwill runcolder thanit nor-
makesuretheysealproperly.Thereareno inner mally improve
would.Adjust
the contact.
theclampandbellows tubeto
gaskets in latercabinets.
6. Unsatisfactory
IceFreezing
(Cooling
unit
F. ExcessivelyHighRoomTemperature frostssatisfactorily)
Thecapacityof a refrigeratingmachine depends If the refrigerating
machinedoesnotshowlow
ontheroomtemperature in which it operates.With refrigeration
ascoveredin Part
2 or if thecabinet
thesamecontroltemperature knobsetting, thecab- temperatureis nottoohighfor anyof thereasons
inetairtemperature
willincrease withanincrease in listed
inPart4-,thecause
forslow
freezing
maybe
roomtemperature.Thefollowing approximate g- oneof thefollowing:
uresindicate
therelationshipof cabinetair tempera- A. Improper control
temperature
knobsetting.

21
 B. Poor contact ofice tray with coolingunit
surface.
the constituents
used. lt is usuallysomewhat longer
than thetime tofreeze water.
Tray
a. frozen
not properly.
in 7. High Per CentRunning Time(Cooling unit
l). Traybottom surface
not flat.
0. Coolingunit needsdefrosting. frosts all right)
C. Locationof icetray. If the per centrunning time of a machine seems
D. Rubberice tray. abnormally high, the possiblecause maybe found
E. Freezingdesserts. in oneof thefollowing sections:
I. Machinedoes not run properly.
A. Improper Control Tegnperature Knob 6. Runs all thetime, page 18.
Setting Il. Unsatisfactoryrefrigeration (Machine runs all
For mostrapid freezing,the controltemperature
knob setting
the machine
should be turned toposition 9,so that
will run continuously normal
in room
right).
temperatures, until
the freezing
is completed.In this
way theaverage cooling unit temerature willbe
several degrees
lower itthan
would
he the
if machine Cabinet
4. temperature
too high,
page 20.
operated in cycles. 5. Cabinettemperature too low, page 21.
Caution: Whenthe freezingis completed, the
knob should be returnedto thenormal position. 8. High Power Consumption (Cooling unit
Otherwise, the cabinet airtemperature may be frosts satisfactorily)
reduced to apoint where freezing of foodwill If the power consumption of a machine seems ab-
result. normally high, refer toPart7High per cent running
time.
8. Poor Contact ofIce Traywith CoolingUnit
Surface III. NOISE
(MACHINE RUNSAND
The transfer of heatfrom thewater tothe cooling REYRIGERATES SATISFACTORILY)
unit surface is accomplished largely through the con-
tuctof theice traywith thecoolin unitsurface. The The refrigerating machine isdesigned for quiet
better thecontact, the faster thereezing rate. operation. However, like anypiece ofmoving incoh-
anism, willit havecertain characteristic sounds which,
a. Trwy Not Proper]/y Frozen in. though hardly noticeable, can be distinguished. Occa-
If the ice trayis not frozen tothe coolingunit sionally, because of abnormaloperating conditions,
surface, thefreezing rate will hereduced. Itis rec improper adjustment of thestartin relay,or a defect
cmmended that a smallamount (quarter of a cupfnl) in themechanism, noise the may obyectionahlc.
of waterbe spread over thecooling unitsurface at
the the icetray is put in. Symptoms
b. Tray Bottom Surface Nat Flat. In
order to classifthe various sounds that can be
If the bottom surface of the ice tray is badly distinguished, fol
theowinglist will serve as a guide:
dented or warped, good contact cannot be obtained 1. Relaystarting noise.
The surface should bestraightened the or trayre« 2. Unloader starting noise.
placed. 3. Compressor noise.
c. CoolingUnit Needs Defrosting. 4. Coolingunit thump.
If the surface ofthe froston thecooling unitis 5. Floatvalve discharge noise.
uneven at the timethe icetray isput in, good con- 6. Relayhum.
tact cannot be secured. The cooling unit shouldhe 7. Bumperor auction tube hittingcase.
defrosted. 8. Radiointerference.
C. Location of Ice Tray Adjuslnients
The freezing rate onthe bottom shelf ofthe cool- 1. Relay Starting Noise
ing unitis twiceas fastas thaton theupper shelf.
Therefore, for rapid freezing,the icetray should he This is a buzzor chattering sound coming from
placed on the lowershelf. the starting rela only when the machine is starting.
It is caused by aulty alignment of thearmature.
D. Rubber Ice Tray Caution: Donot attempt to adjustthe armature
The rubber ice trayis supplied for its ease inre by bending or twistingit. The tension on this
moving ice cubes where a fewcubes are needed at a part is care/ully regulated at thefactory toin-
time. It is nota fastfreezing tray. Generally will
it sure proper starting ofthe machine.
re uirefrom twoto threetimes aslong to freeze Loosen tighten
or the
two screws holding therelay to
cuhesthe in rubber tray asin an aluminum tray. the cabinet top orthe condenser. Notice whether the
noise isstill present when the machine started.
is It
E. Freezing Desserts is possible that thewarping of the relaybase, caused
The timerequired tofreeze desserts depends on by tightening down the screws holding it, wassul-
cient tochange the alignment of the armature. The
 If thenoise cannot
be eliminated
in thisway, the oil conditioner is placedin the circuit for a few
starting relaymust bereplaced. Refer
to page12 minutes before the machine is turnedon,the noise
for instructions. during thepull-down period will be considerably
reduced.
2. . Unloader Starting Noise
This isa vibrating hum orbuzz comingfrom the :1. ColdRoom Temperature
unloader only whenthemachine is starting.It is If a machine operates in a cold room temperature
due tothe factthat theunloader isin the motor (below60° F.)for a period oftime, some liquid re-
magnetic fieldwhich
is especially strong
during the frigerant may collect in the base and the
machine may
starting period.It cannotbe eliminated. be slightlymore noisy than normal. If the room
temperature goes below 60° F. atnight, itis possible
3. CompressorNoise that themachine may be foundslightly noisier than
Compressor noises can bedivided intothree
gen- normal in the night or inthe early morning although
eral classes
as follows: it will operate quietly at other times. Some machines
A. Flutteror clickynoise. may befound tohe more sensitive to cooler room
B. Gurgling or frogpond noise. temperatures than others.
C. Rumble or groan noise. Another factor that tends to makea machine run
slightly noisier in acool room is thatthe temperature
A. Flutter or CliclcyNoise knob isfrequently turned to awarmer position which
This noise
varies considerablyin qualitydepending raises the cooling unit temperature.
on thecause and the conditionsunderwhich
the ma- e. Changeable Room. Temperature
chine isoperating. Itmay have a utteringor sput-
tering sound
as though liquid were present, itormay If a machine operating
is ainrelatively
cool room
have adry clickysound, or again itmay resemble a temperature and the roomtemperature rises rapidly
light metallic
vibration. Inan extreme case, itmay several degrees, the condenser will warmmore quickly
appear tobe a heavy mechanical pounding. The than the base so that some liquid refrigerant may con-
noise may he
steady throughout the cycle likethe dense in the base.As soonas thebase warms up,
liquid pumping noise experienced in DRtype refrig- the refrigerant will beexpelled and the machine will
erating machines after defrosting,
when requiring the again sound normal.
monitor test,or whenoperating with a defectiveoil f. DefectiveOil Conditioner
conditioner. The noise may be intermittenl;
much like An oil conditioner which is burnedout or open
the vibrating
burr found in some DR
type machines. circuited willallow theaccumulation liquid of re-
The possible causes of the utter or clickynoise frigerant in the base, and aslightly lowered frost line.
include: Referto"Checking andRe lacin the OilCondi-
lubricating oil. tioner on
page under
27, cneralAdjustments.
a. Highcooling unit tam erature.
b. Liquid
refri exam
in £e
c. Pulbdowna terinstallation or shut g. Non-condensable
after being Gas
oi? fora time Non-condensable in gas
theoat valveor condenser
Cold room temperature. will raisethe casepressure and consequentlyload the

URI??-
Changeable room
Defective oil
. Non-condensable
temperature.
conditioner.
gas.
a. igh Cooling UnitTemperature
on thecompressor, will
refrigerant the
denser turns
in
andcause
base. The float
condensingliquid
valve and
will berelatively cooler
condenser turns and willfeel cooler
of
lower con-
than theu per
to theban .
The loadon a machine depends on thecooling Refer to "Bleeding Instructions on page25,
unit temperature; the higher the coolingunit tempera- under "General Adjustments.
ture, thegreater the load on the
com ressor and motor.
The
noise likewise follows the cooing unittempera- B. Gurgliug or FrogPond Noise
ture. Whenthe cooling unit temperature is above This isa periodic bubbling noise coming from the
the normaloperating range, machine may be compressor while
the the machine is running. It re-
somewhat noisier than normal. semhles the sound coming from adistant frog pond
on asummer night. It is caused by refrigerant bub»
b. Liquid Refrigerant the in Lubricating Oil bling through the oiland can often beeliminated from
lf liquid refrigerant collectsin thebase, machine
a the fewmachines where it will be found by changing
will be noisier than normal untilthe refrigerant is the temperature setting of the control or bybleeding
boiled out of thelubricating oil.The oilconditioner as described under General Adjustments.
prevents the accumulationrefrigerant
of except
under C. Rumbleor GroanNoise
abnormal conditions.
c. Pulldown After Installation This isa pulsating hollow tone which frequently
or AfterBeing Shut o for a Time seems be to more objectionable outside the room than
inside the room where the refrigerator is installed.
Because the of highcooling unittemperature and Oftenthe house construction (hollow walls, pipes,
the liquidrefrigerant the in
lubricating oil, amachine etc.) issuch that the rumble is carried
to other rooms.
may benoisy during the pull~down period afterin- It isusually possible to eliminate the trouble by bleed-
stallation orafter being shut oilfor a time. If the ing according to instructions under General Adjust
cord connector is plugged into therelay sothat the moms.
 4-. CoolingUnit Thump tionsfonpage25.,under"General Adjustments.
In some machinesthere occurs a single thump from If a machinefailstorefrigeratebecauseofnoncon-
thechillingunitdirectlyafterthemachine starts. densable gas,is completely andproperly bled,and
This thump maynotmakeitsappearance for several thenfailsagain because ofnoncondensable gaswithin
months afterthemachine is installed.It is caused a relativelyshorttime,it is quitepossible thatit is
bya slugof refrigerant breakinthrough theoil film a lcaker. Themachine should be properlybled
overtherefrigerant in thecooingunit. It canbe again,andif failurethenoccurs aftera shorttime,
eliminated bybleeding properly andMonitor Testing it is almostsurely a lealcer."Should sucha ma-
if necessary. chine bereturnedtothefactory, it shouldnotbebled
afterthelastfailure,butreturned withthenon~con-
5. FloatValveDischarge Noise densable gasremaining in it.
This
is a hissing
noise coming fromthefloatvalve Caution:It mustberemembered thatif thema-
at timeswhentheoat opens.It arises fromthe chine
isnotproperly
andcompletely
bledeach
liquidrefrigerantdischarging through thefloatvalve time,a falseindicationof u leaIter maybe
orice. It cannot be eliminated. given.Thisis truesinceincomplete bleeding
means thatsome non-corulensable
is left in the
6. RelayBurn machine,andtheformation ofa relativelysmall
Thisisa60 cycle humoominfromthecoreofthe amount of nonvcondemable gasmaycause un-
starting relaywhilethemachine is runnin
. l t is satisfactoryrefrigeration.
Alwaysfollowthe
caused byloose laminations. Replace thereay,re- Bleeding I nstructions.
ferringtoinstructions onpage12.
V. FINISHON CA-IAANDCA-2AUNITS
7. Bumperor Suction TubeHittingCase Thefollowing instructions
arefor touch-up work
This is a rattleor vibrating
noise, occasionallyonscratches, nicks,mars,etc.,only,andareprimari-
foundduringnormalrunning of the machine but ly for theinspectors usein thehome.Unitswill
morelikelyfoundonlywhenthemachine starts or rarelyif everneedcomplete renishing becauseof
stops. It canbe veried by shaking the machine theinherent qualiesof the Glyptabbakcd enamel
gently andobserving whether thenoise is reproduced. putonthemat thefactory.Complete renishing,
Check thelevelof themachine. It is possible should it benecessary,
that materials shouldbedonewiththesome
thenoise canbeeliminated bya slightchange in the cabinets andb thesame methods asprescribedfor
levelof therefrigerator. in die enishing Manual.
For Touch-up Work
8. RadioInterference Mnlerizzl
Thereis noradiointerference duringthenormal UseCat.No.58X69s cialCl talEnamel Patch-
running of a machine. If radiointerference should ingKit. Thiskit incluesthefolowing:
betraced totherefrigerator. theremaybea ground
orshort circuitintherefrigerator. Refer Onebottleof Glyptal
to"G1&#39;ounded Enamel. . . . . .Cat.No.58x70
circuit, page15, and "Shortcircuit. page16. Onebottleof Glyptal Thinner. . Cat.No.58X7l
under Section
I "Machine DoesNotRunProperly. One bottleof Cleaning Solution. .. .CaLNo.58X&#39;?2
One1/2inchFineCamels HairBrush Cat.No.S8X73
IV. LEAKS Foursmallsquares of Emery Paper.
Therefrigerating machine is ofhermetically sealed Procedure
Monitor Topdesign, carefully constructed andtested Smallspots, scratchesandnichecanbestbe re-
to insure against leaks.Should a leakoccurafter pairedby spotting with unthinned materialand
themachine hasleftthefactory, it will seldom be smoothing overby
a quickwiping operation withthe
recognized as suchfor tworeasons: (1) the leak thumb or onenger. Somewhat largerspots should
will probably be inwardsincethepressure within be sanded to a featheredgeandbrushed in as
themachine is belowatmospheric under mostcondi- smoothly aspossiblewiththeglyptal enamel thinned
tions;and(2) methyl formula
is practically odorless tos brushing consistency.
If thejobdoes notblend
evenif it should leakoutward.A leakwill usually intothesurrounding surfaceverywellit maybe
appear as non-condeusable gas(air) collecting in improved b quickly owingclearthinner overthe
theoat valve. patched an surrounding areawithlongfaststrokes.
Non-condensable gaswillrestrict theoperation of
theHostvalveasexplained onpa c 19,under"Un- VI. GENERALADJUSTMENTS
satisfactory Refrigeration, anda ofthesymptoms A certain number of generaladjustments applyto
resulting fromnon-condeneable gasaredescribed in variousCAunittroubles, andthese arelistedanddis«
detailin the"Bleeding Instructions, on page25, cussed below:
under "General Adjustrnents. I. Bleeding Instructions.
However thepresence of non~condensable gasdoes ll. Monitor TestInstructions for adding Methyl
notnecessarily meanthemachine hasan external Formats.
leak,andthemachine should bepro ly andcom-
pletelybledasexplained in the ceding lnstruc- Ill. Checking andReplacing theOil Conditioner.

24-
 l. Bleeding Instructions Note: Low frost can also be caused aby defective
The methyl iormate refrigerant used has the unique ail conditioner (page 27). aleaky check valve
property taking
of care
of any excess moisture in the (page 20), oralow refrigerant charge (page 19).
system, by forming harmless non-condensablc gas. 4-, NoRefrigeration.
Absolutely corrosion
no or
sticking ofmechanical Noncondensablerestricts gas the operation
parts orfreezing the of oatvalve will result from of theoat sothat no refrigerantreturned
is to
moisture the in CAmachine. the cooling unit. Thisis allected by room tem-
Also, since the boiling point ofmethyl formats is peratpre explained
as under
Erratic Refrigera-
88°F., the internal pressures will usually be below tlon.&#39;
atmospheric,any andsmall leaks will allow air to be If themachine fails to refrigerate because of
drawn into the system, which collects in theoat nomeondensable it should
gasbe noted that there
chambernon-condeusable
as gas. will be little temperature difference between
the
Given below are complete symptomswhich by iron- float valveand thecondenser to
duethe fact that
condensableingas aCA machine may be recognized, no work is being done by the machine and the
and detailed instructions bleeding
for from
it the condensernot willheat up.
machines.
Note: Bleeding is the term we are now using instead 5. Noise.
of purging, to dicrentiate between present the There will be a"tiuny noise during the run-
method bleeding
of non-candensable
o andgas ning period
base mixing
caused by
with the
liquid refrigerant
oil. Thiswill bemore no-
in the
the usual purging refrigerant.
of ticeable coolerin room
temperatures.
Symptoms Note:A«kfecliveoil conditioner will cause this
1. Difference in temperature (15° to20° F.)be- noise and should always be checked (page 27).
tween the side ofthe float valve and the upper con- 6. TripsOil orStalls.
denser coils. Alarge amount of non-condensable may gas
This tem crature clierence is easily detected increase the internal pressure enough to cause
by thehe s, and is caused the by non-condens~ tripping of
the overload or stalling of thecom-
able gascollectingthe in topof the Host chamber. pi-essor.
The presence of thenon-condensable restricts
gas
the (lowof warm refrigerant into the float cham- Note: Adefectivestarting relay
periodic tripping 017.
may also cause
ber and insulates walls the and top ofthe oat
valve from the refrigerant,causingdecided a tem-Essentials for Bleeding
perature difference. 1. Heatthe Machine.
Note:Ifthemachineinisacool room temperature
(below70° F.)it will be necessary to heatthe This raises the internal pressure above atmos-
machinerunning by with
it :1 Monitor Test heater pheric, so no airwill bedrawn into the system,
or traysof warmwater in Ihe cooling unit in and assures all ofthe non-condensable gas being
order to show the temperature diererwe. forced into the float chamber. AMonitor Test
1/ thesystem has an excess amount ncncon- of heater or pans of warm water may be placed in
denszzblethe gas,condensermay remain the some the cooling unit or the condenser can beblan-
as the oat temperature anal the dome should be keted to heat the machine.
used for comparison. Caution: Do not let the heater coil touch the slain-
2. ErraticRefrigeration. less steel.
The cooling unit may periodically defrost al- Do notlet thecooling unit,
(lame or
t:orulen.ter
though the machine continues to operate. This temperaturehotter get than what the lama can
will beparticularly noticeable in coolerroom stand.
temperatures the since nomcondensable gas has 2. Keepthe Machine Running Allthe Time.
more eect on theoperation the of float valve This must be done to maintain a positive pres-
when the machineoperating
is under
lower tem- sure nnd
to keep the noncondeusable gas inthe
peratures pressures.
and float valve.
When the room temperature is lowthe unit
will runcool and the pressure of therefrigerant Note: Ifthemachine stalls
condenmble, should
it
or trips
be
out due
bled slowly
to non-
until it
will below within the machine. This low pressure can bekept running. The pressurewill beout-
refrigerant will have aharder time forcing a ward ifnon-condcnsable the cause.
is
way into the oatchamber against the pressure
of thenon-condensableremains which the same. 3. Checkfor OutwardPressure.
Near normal operation may be obtained in ahigh Remove oat the valvecap and the auxiliary
room temperature, with erratic refrigeration re- sealing screw.
sulting from a lowroom temperature. Note: Some of the sealing screws
were soldered
3. LowFrost Line. and can be broken loose with alargescrew driver,
The frost line may be below the right, or both or the solder can be so/tened with (1 ManitorText
headers since the non-condensable gas causes con- heater.
densationliquid of refrigerant in thebase; thus, Put lightoil inthe purging screw socket, and
taking some from the cooling unit. open the purging screw just acrack tomake
 sure thepressure is outward. If oil- issucked . Neveradd gas until allnon-condcnsablehas gas
in, closethe screwimmediately. been bled from themachine. Refer to "Symp-
toms" and"Bleeding Instructions. on page
4-. Bleed for Three Miuutes-Proper Rate. 25, under "General Adjustments.
This must he doneat theproper rate so that
the . Useonly methyl formate.
least amount of refrigerantis lost. Bubble the
non-condensahlethrou gas hthe oil as fastas . Neveropen the purging screw in thefloat valve,
possible without
blowing althe oilout, and with- bottle, oradapter to the atmosphere until the
out gettingan odorof methylformats with the machine or bottle hasbeen heated. This as-
nose sixinches abovethe purging screw. sures thatno airwill bedrawn into the system,
and givesan opportunity to checkfor non-
5. Close Purging Screwfor One Minute. condensahle gas.
This allowsthe non-condensable gas in the . Useonlyaclean adapter.
oat valveto collectat thetop sothat thenext
time thepurging screw is opened, nearly pure . On the CAFormAit will benecessary use to
non-condensablcisgas bled. the Cat. No. A18H12 circular wrenchto tighten
the adapter nut tothe purging outlet. Theuse
6. Continue Bleeding UntilAll the Non-corn of thewrench is illustrated inthe drawing of
densable Gas is Removed. the Monitor Test set-up.
When theoat valve temperature warms up . Keep open amesaway frommethyl iormnte,
equal tothat ofthe upper condenser coils,
all of as itis inammable.
the non-condensahlehas been removed. Continue
the three-minuteopen and one-minute closedpe-
riods untilthese temperatures are equal.The
bleeding rate should bedecreased towards the
end ofthe operation as theamount ofnon-con-
densahle decreases.
Caution: The satisfactory operation
of themachine
tzcpdends
le .
its being
on
correctly
completely
and
If the purging screwis opened wide andthe
bleeding rate increased, the
sudden release of
pressure the
in /laat
valve will
cause aviolentboil-
ing andmixing ofthe nan-condensable gas and
the refrigerant.
The oat will then warm up prematurely,
indicating the
end ofthe bleeding operation be-
fore allof thenon-camlensablchas gasbeenre-
moved. Proper bleeding cannot
then. be comin-
ued untilthe non-condensalzle
gas and refrigerant
have separated.
Fast purging also causes
the lossof anexcess
of refrigerant
which will
soon aect the refrigerat-
ing capacityof themachine.
2. Monitor Test Instructions
Methyl fonnate refrigerant should
he addedto a
machine which proves denitelyto havea lowrefrig-
erant charge.
Monitor Testing is theterm usedto designate
ing refrigerantto a refrigerating machine,
add-
and is Procedure
accomplished connecting
by asmall drum orbottle
of gasto thepurging screw hy means of anadapter.
The set-up is shownin the accompanying drawing:
Equipment needed
Monitor Test
is asfollows:
Kit (Cat.No. IIX764).
Heat
1. machine
the ll the
and
purging screw
socket withlight oil. Crack the purging screw
Monitor Test bottle, containing
1/2 poundof and testfor outwardpressure.
methyl formate, which ispainted white(Cat. . Inspectthe Cat. No. 11X765 Monitor Test adap-
No. 58X311). ter to see thatit has a singlegood Cat.No.
Special circularadapter wrench
for CAFormA HX768 lead washer in place on each side,and
machines (Cat. No. A18H12). that thepurging screw in itsside isclosed. Be
The procedure and equiment used is essentially sure theadapter is
clean. Loosen the bottle
the same as wasused wit the old DR machines, purging screw with theCat. No. IIXIZ2 purging
with thefollowing special conditions: wrench and assemble the bottle tothe adapter.
Insert thevalve stem into thebottle purging
26 screw andtighten the valve stem nut.
. Place the bottleand adapter just assembled
over theBoat connection, and tighten the adap-
 ter nut. (On CAForm Amachines use the cir-
cular wrench.)Enter thevalve stem into the
float valve
purging screw and tightenthe valve
stem gland nut.
4-. Assemblethe Cat.No. llX766heater over the
bottle andplug itinto anelectric outlet.
When
the topof the bottle isvery warm, open the
bottle purgingscrew slightly,allowing methyl
for-mate enter
to the
ads ter,and then
close the
bottle purging
screw. gpen
the purging
screw
in the adapter and purge outthe air. Ifthe
bottle is warm enough and the air isout, the odor
of methylformate should be noticeable.
5. Openthe float valve purging screw and the bot-
tle purging screw three complete turns and pull
out thevalve stems. Leave the purging screws
open until the bottleis empty which isindicated
by thefact thatthe valve end ofthe bottle gets Replacing Oil Conditioner
very warm.
6. Closethe oat purging screw and lhebottle 2. Sparkan oil conditioner lead.One of the
purging screw and openthe adapter purging oil conditioner leads inthe starting relay can
screw to relieve the pressure the in adapter. If be disconnected and, afterreplacing the con-
liquid isin theadapter, the bottle has not been necting cord plug inthe electric service outlet,
heated long enough. aIf large amount gas of it can be sparked to itsterminal. The
oil condi-
escapes, close the adapter purging screw, and tioner leads are ingreen-covered cables and have
open the oat purging screw and the bottle purg- terminals on the ends. They are attached the to
ing screw and resent them. two terminals which formpart of the locking
~! Remove the prongs projecting from therelay. It may be
adapter and bottle, and check the necessary to darken thevicinity of the lead
oat valve and bottle for leakswith lightoil. being sparked in order to see the spark. No spark
Replace the auxiliary sealing screw andthe would indicate an open-circuited oil conditioner
cap overthe oat valve purging screw socket. and anunusually large spark, ashort circuit.
3. Checkingand Replacing the Oil Conditioner 3. Remove oil conditioner.The oil conditioner
can beremoved as described below. If the
The oil conditioner a is
small12 to15-watt heating heater element is hotter than the hand can stand
element located in a sealed tube projecting into the it is all right.
oil sump in thebase of the compressor. It isconnected
directly across the lineat thestarting relay, and there- Replacing the Oil Conditioner
fore isalways drawing current whenever the unitis l. Removethe rubber plug which lls the hole in
plugged into an electrical service outlet. the cabinettop at the rearof the machine.
lt is installed through a smallhole inthe curved Caution: Donot push it inward.
portion ofthe cabinet top skirt,just below the com-
pressor casc fine. This hole isat theback ofthe 2. Witha pairof duck-bill pliers ora hooked wire,
machine and is filledwith arubber plug. sh aroundinside the cabinet top until youcan
The function of the oil conditioner is to prevent pull out a section of the green cable. Continue
excessive condensation of refrigerant in theoil, and pulling the cable until the oilconditioner comes
also to keep the oil warmand thin, which brings about out.
a reduction in the watts drawn by thecompressor. Cau-lion: Do not attempt to holdthe porcelain part
(unless the oil conditioner is deod} nor letit
Checking theOil Conditioner rest onthe unitnish.
There are three ways to check the oilconditioner: 3. If the oilconditionerhotter is than the hand can
l. Seriestest lamp. If anordinary 25-watt lamp stand, itis all right. Otherwise, replace itby
is connected with suitable plugs so that itcan be cutting 01?
the leads
at the taped joint,
soldering
put inseries between the electric service outlet on anew Cat. No. 1lXl00oil conditioner, and
and themachine connecting cord plug, it offers rctaping the joint.
the easiest and mostsatisfactory method of 4. Placethe oilconditioner hack in its tube, using
checking the oil conditioner.With thecontrol a ashlightto makesure itreally goes into the
main switch turned off, the lamp should glow tube thefull distanceand notdown intothe
with abouthalf brilliancy,showing :1 circuit cabinet topinsulation.
through the oil conditioner.If the oil condi- L-uReplace the rubber plug in theoil conditioner
tioner isopen circuited, the lampwill notlight hole. This is importantto preventthe con-
at alland, ifshort circuited, will lightwith nor- densation moisture
oi the
in cabinet top.
mal brilliancy.
 Heating
Evaporator Bleeding
Non-condensable
Gus

Disconneéting
Control Monitor
TestEquipment

Adding
Refrigerant
toFormAMachine Adding
Refrigerant
toFormBMachine

28
 Uncrating,
Inspection
andInstallation
Machine
damage
is found,
examinethecrate
and,asnearly
Uncmting aspossible,
ascertain
thereason
forthedamage.
Removethecover
of theshipping
crate.Lift the Also,inspect
themachineasfollows:
machine
fromthecrate. 1. Makesurethenish is all right.
Note:
If collapsible
lifterCat.HX384is used, 2. Make
sure
thattherubber
plugproperly
seals
special
longliftinghooks
Cat.
58X32 mustbesub- theoil conditioner
hole.
itétuted
1(er. forthe
hooks
originally supplied
withthe
Cabinet
Utmrating
A reasonable
amountof careshouldhe usedin
removingcabinet
fromthecrate.An examination
of thecrate
will generally
indicate
thebestmethod
touse.Most
ofourcrates
areeasily
removable
by
pullingthenailsin therearof thecrate.Thecab-
inetwillthenslideout,afterwhich thepacking
collars
areremoved.
Inspection
Examine thecabinetfor thefollowing
points:
A. Fit andoperationof theshelves.
B. Chipsor marson interioror exterior
nish.
C. Operation
of foot-pedal
dooropener.
D. Operation
of light.
E. Condition
of sealaround boxtopopening.
F. Thetwowood
strips
which
protect
thesponge
rubbergasketfromtheshelves
onsome mod-
elsduring
shimentareremoved.(Theuseof
thes ongeru hergasket
wasdiscontinued
on
the -7 andT-7models.Reference
to it be
lowapplies
totheHT andHXmodels.)
Installation
Whenthemachine is beinginstalled
in
a cabinet,
caremustbe takennotto damage theliquidtube
fromthefloatvalveto thecooling
unitoranyof the
otherpipes.
Beforelowerinthemachine intothecabinet,
ex-
amine
theNo-O20
ticloth
around
theboxtopopening
Removing
CAFormA UnllfromCrate of thecabinet.lf it is looseat anypoint,ironthe
No~0x-Id clothdown with.3piece of wood.
Afterthe machine is lowered into thecabinet,
Thewooden rackcomes outof thecrate along check
withthemachine, toprotectthenishontheedges ofthethe sealof bothcabinet
outer(or upper) gasket
topgaskets.
ismost
Theseal
important
and
of thecabinettopasit is beingremoved. Therack mustbe maderight. If necessary, trim thegasket
isfastened
tothebottom platebytwoclipsunder ontheliner. Theoutersealis required to prevent
twoofthescrew heads holdinthebottom plateto condensation of moisture between thecabinet walls.
theboxtop. Seetheabove il ustration.
Toremove therack,loosen thescrews andturnthe andThecabinet should be installed reasonablylevel
clipsbackunder therack.Besureto tighten should
the gliders. ea rmly onall fourlegsontherubber
screws again. 11:should notbe setagainst thewall or
against anything else.
/Vote:
Whenever oneofthese machinesisshipped, In orderto insure suicient air circulationto the
thewooden rackmustbeproperly assembledto it condenser,at leastonesideof themachine mustbe
beforeplacingit in theshippingcrate. leftexposed for thewhole widthof thecabinet. At
Inspection leastsixinches of unrestrictedspace shouldbeleft
shove themachine top.
At thetimethemachine is uncrated,examineit Thecontrol temperature knobshould he setat
carefully
for possible damage duringshipment. If position
5 for normal service.

29
 CabinetAdjustments
Note:Theadjustments
givenareto coveronly III. LightingEquipment
those
peculiar
totheHT-4-7,
HX-47,
HT~70,
HX-70, The
lighting
eviuipmcnt
consists
ofarece
tacle.
a
X-5,X~7andT-7cabinets. switch anda socat, alleasily replaceable. eferto
WiringDiagram onpage 3&#39;7.
1. Replacement of PorcelainPanels Thesocket is fastened to thelinerwitha screw
on Porcelain FinishCabinets concealed under thecenter contacttab,which threads
Note:It is notnecessary to remove theunitwhen into a speed nut clamped to theliner.
replacing anyof theexterior parts. The receptacle is standard and obviously replace-
1. TopFrontCrasspiece. ableonexamination.
Remove nameplate, to doorjambcorner Theswitch
pieces, lock is mounted onthejambstripwitha
andtopdoor jambinsu atinstrip.Straighten nutoneitherside. Replacement
out, sockets switchesand
witha screw will be
driver,thehodingtabswhichclamp leadsare cut andthenewones shipped with shortleads.Theold
thenutstrips, andpullthecrosspiece down andcut. soldered on and
Thetrimwillcome awaywithit andmaybereplaced wrapped withvarnished cambric followed byfriction
onthenewcrosspieoe which is installedbyreversing tape.
thisprocess. Theswitch is adjusted at thefactory sothatthe
lightgoesoutwhenthedooris 11/2 fromclosed.
2. Bottom FrontCroxspiece. Thisiseasily adjusted in thefieldif nwessary. The
Thebottomcrosspiece is removed in the same 1%" is measured between thedoorgasket andthe
manner asthetopcrosspiece except thatin placeof frontofthecabinet.
the nameplate, thereare holdingtabswhichare
screwed to thebottom of thecabinet. IV. "FootPedalDoorOpener
3. SidePanel,HingeSide. (HT~7O andHX-70cabinets)
Remove doorleaving hinges attachedto thedoor. Therearefourpossible pointswhich mayrequire
Remove topandbottom crosspieoes. Nextloosen all servicing on the foot pedaldooropener.
inside screws andremove all outside screws on the 1. If thespaghetti ortubing covering theo rat-
jamb stripadjacent tothepanel.Thepanel screws ingwirebecomes bentorldnked, thefootpedawill
arenowremoved fromthesideandthepanelmay not returnafterbeingpressed down.Whenthis
hesliddown andforward andliftedfreeof thecab- trouble is experienced, theexposed on of thecable
inet. Reverse theprocedure to installnewpanel. should beinspected forkinksandi nonearefound,
Careshould betakento seethatthesponge rubber theinsulating stripshould beremoved andtheloose
sealis notwrinkled under thenewpanel. insulation packed around thecableinspected to see
thatit is notcrowding thecable.
4. SidePanel,Latch Side. 2. Thesecond possible source of troubleis when
It is notnecessary to remove thedoorto replace the footpedal touches theoor before thedoora us.
thispanel.Holding tabsareused which fit under
thedoorjambstrip,andthese must Thiis
may
belinedupprop- an is remeil)edc:dI.t8t}:(i
bywear
ordpy
anuneven
cor,
loosenin e setscrew in the
erly
onthe replacement
ceureisidentical
panel,otherwise
withthatforthehinge
thepro- ontheloweryend
sidepanel. socket ofthegoperating
wire,
sliding
thewirefurther
-into
thesocketapdtightening
these:
11. Replacementof InnerLiner screw.Thedooropener is soadjusted
atthefactory
thatthepedaljustbarelytouches
theoor whnthe
Aftertheunitisremoved,
remove theTextolite
door cabinetis noton thegliders.Therefore,
thefoot
jambstrips
anddisconnectthecabinet lightwiring. pedal
dooropener
willnotwork
properly
if thecab-
Carefully
remove theNo-ox-idclothtopseal,around igftis
noath
upontbsgliders
as
fit-is
intendedtodhe.
thetopoftheliner.Pullthelinerupandoutofthe orern &#39;ng
anyaustmentso
&#39; e ootpedal oor
cabinet.
Thelightsocket
should then beremovedand opener,besurethat
thecabinet
isproperly
equipped
secured
tothenewliner.Thelightsocket
isremoved withgliders.
bybending
upthecentercontact
tab,andremoving 3. On rareoccasions
the operatinwire.ma
thescrew
thisscrew
immediately
underit...Thespeed
canthenheslipped
nutfor
upofftheoldlinerand
break.
This
isreplaced
byremoving
ainsuy
strip,thenloosening thesetscrewsholdingeach en
putonthenewliner. ofthewireandpulling thewireout. A newwireis
Reverse theprocedure
to replacetheliner. The
easilyinsertedin placeof thebrokenone.
insulationmustbe rescaled aroundthe top with 4. Occasionally whenthedooris shutjusthard
No-ox-idcloth.>Theclothcanbesecurelyironedto
enough to catch,the footpedalwill heinoperative.
thetopangeofthelinerandthetopangeofthe Thisis because the endof the latchholtjust
outercase,
witha smoothwoodblock.Thecorners
oftheNo-ox-id
sealshould
bethoroughly with catches
sealed onthestrikeplateanddoes notquiteslide
meltedNo-ox~id
grease witha brush.Make intonormalclosed
applied position.Whenthishap ns
surethedoorgasketseals
properly
all around.The the plunger of the door openerstrikesthebut a
shelves
andshelfframesshould
alsobeproperlyad« glancing blow ontherounded edgeonlyandfailsto
justed
to thenewliner. releaseit.

30
 rod. Thelower rodhooks into
the eye on theend of
the middlerod whichallows aneasy (lisnssembly.
The lowerend of the bottomrod is threaded and
H23Al screws into
a connector
which hasa ball end. The

HZSA4 BEND
SUPPORT, MAKUNG

HZ3A5 H23A1

HZSAB

-CORRECTED POSITION
OF
L NGEH
ASUPPORT
H23A9

ball inturn fitsinto asocket in the footpedal. For

adjusting:
1. Openthe cabinet door.
2. Pull down on the bottom rod anddisengage the
ball andsocket joint.
3. Loosen lock nuton topof connector piece and
HZSA7 screw theconnector in Yor outto shortenor
lengthen the lower rod.
HZSAIZ 4.. Tighten lock nutand reassemble.
The dooropener mechanism is permanently at-
H23A3 tached to the escutcheon plate which in turn is fast-
ened to the Textolite strip withtwo screws. The holes
Foo! Pedal DoorOpener
Replacement Parts. for these screws in the escutcheon plate areslightly
HX-70
and HTJO Cabinets oblong, as are theholes inthe strikeplate allowing
for movement of thecomplete mechanism. Then, when
The existenceof thiscondition iseasily determined adjusting for door seal, the tongue of thedoor opener
by chalkingthe endof the plunger andobserving can hekept inthe same position relative to thelatch
where itcontacts thebolt. bolt.
This conditionis easily remedied and positive Parts of:6 foot pedal itself and thebottom tread
operation inall bolt positions secured by changing are obviously replaceable. The stuing boxand the
the relativeangle ofthe plunger,by bendingthe door opener itself arealso replaceable by removing
bracket, as
shown on the following illustration. the Tgxtolite strip whichcovers them and thescrews
To dothis, removethe Textolitestrip andthe kapok whiclfhold them in place.
insulation packed loosely around the mechanism. V. Door Seal
Now remove the two at headed machine screws
which holdthe mechanism to thecase and take itout Poor door seal usually results in complaints cab-
of
where itcan bebent asillustrated. inet sweating inside, excessive frosting of cooling
unit, high per cent running time, high power consump-
X-5, X-7 and T-7 Cabinets tion, slowice freezing and highcabinet air tempera~
The footpedal mechanism is not interchangeable ture.
with the1933 type.The footpedal isconnected to Imperfect door seals may be located by theuse of
the dooropener with three rods, which are hooked to- at 0.003metal feeler. Locate the point ofpoor seal
gether. The middle rod passes through a stulngbox by insertingthe feelerat various points around the
attached tothe cabinet bottom. Thissluing boxis door between the gasket and the cabinet front.
packed with wool packing and grease which doesnot If a poor sealis located, rst checkthe gasket to
allow airleakage and allows freemovement of the see that it is not excessively worn. Checkthe hard-

31
ware to see thatit is not sprung
or wornand thatthe However, replacement of liners, replacement of
screws are tight. shelves, andthe mixing up of shelves may make re-
The strikeshould beinspected and adjusted as adjustment necesssryin some cases. We wish tocau-
follows: tion thatin adjustingthe opentype slidingshelf
The strike plate isin twopieces ofwhich thestrike frames which we arenow using, great caremust be
bar is adjustable. Byloosening the two screws in exercised not to bendthem atthe welds, or to install
the platethis barcan be moved inor out. When the them byspringing them in position,
leaving the
welded
strike isproperly ad&#39;usted
therevshould 3/5be free joints undera strain.
movement the at on of thelatch handle when the These shelves must beadjusted by bending the
door isclosed. Ifthe strike bar istoo farout there tangs back and forthas required. This bending must
will be no freemovement. Ifit is too far in, the be done in a suitable clamping device toprevent ap-
free movement will exceed 171;. plying astrain tothe welded joints. The shelves
Often a poor
door seal can be corrected
by reheng- should be adjusted they
so fitin theliner snugly, but
ing thedoor; byreplacing the asket; orby properly not sotight thatthey have to beforced intoplace.
adjusting
replacing
or hardgwere.
the Shelves thatare ttedtoo lightmay cause chipping oi
If, however,
the poor
door seal
is caused
bthe door the porcelainliner.
being sprung
out line,
of byor the
frontthe
of cabinet VI]. Door Gaskets
being out of line,it canbe corrected as follows:
(The operator should be provided with it straight- It will be noted that thedoor gasket
is onepiece
edge approximately 2" longerthan thelong sideof and isnot interchangeable with any
others in
the line.
the door, a rubber mallet, metal
a fecler
approximately To replace a gasket, pull theold asketo and put
3*,- l.llICl(
and ascrew driver.) the new gasket onthe cabinetby erasing
the lugsof
1. With the straightedge check the cabinet front the gasket into holesin exteriordoor panwith n
on allfour sides, approximately where the door blunt toolor pencil.
gasket seats, to seeif the front isstraight. If
it is possible to insert the55- feelerbetween VIII. Installation of Six-InchLegs
the straightedge and theface of the cabinet On thecabinets using CA
Form Aunits (HT and
such points should be corrected. HX models) standard six-inchlegs mabe usedwith
If an unevenness does exist, itis verylikel the exception of the front legwith bracket for
that thecabinet front will be bulged outwar , the footpedal door 0 ener. The wirefor thefoot
generally at the center of the Textolite strip. pedal door opener wilhave tobe shortened to the
2. Whenthe frontis bulgedoutward, loosen the proper length.
Textolite strip screws approximately 1% turns On thecabinets using CA FormBunits (X andT
on all four sidesof the door openingfronL models)ashort bottom link is available
and willbe
side only, not onthe linerside. shipped with the special
six-inch leg.
3. Poundthe highpoint ofthe cabinet front and
keep checking with the skraightedge until a com- IX. Nameplate
paratively even, flat surface
is obtained. If done
The nameplstes on theHX andHT models were
properly thiswill not in any way injurethe held inplace with two screws.
nish. When the frontis straight, tighten up
The latermodels (XandTline) had adifferent
all thescrews. type made up of two parts.Aconcealedcadmium
4. If the cabinet front isfound tobe bulgedin-plated basestrip isattached the
to outercase withtwo
ward, it will probablybe foundnecessary to screws, andthe nameplate proper snaps onto the base
remove the Textolite strip at thatpoint and pull
strip.
the frontof the cabinet out so thatit makesTo remove this name late use a smallscrew driver
a bulgeforward. Then proceed as above.with abit approximate y 3%"wide. Withthe door
of thecabinet open, insert thepoint ofthe bitin the
VI. Shelf Frames onHT-70, RX-70,X-7 slot ofthe nameplate shell. Theslot is located in
and &#39;!-7
Cabinets the right-bandend onthe lowerside.
The shelfframes inthese models may beused Twist thescrew driverto unsnspthe nameplate
either side in shelf shell fromits baseplate,
up, givingconsiderable variation careful notto mat
spacing. the Clyptalor porcelain nish.
Each setof slidingshelves individually
is fitted
to To reassemble,
slide theleft-hand end
of thename-
the cabinet
with which the factory. plate shell
it is shipped from over thebase plate and then snap iton.

32
 DIMENSION CHART
ModexABcDEFGH1JKL§MN01=
HT_4J
&#39;
24;;
64%uZ1%u331_%u
M%u32%u1§u"j§;,
23%.: =39,,;2%,:
6%»
5%:
V HX47 ,, 64%.,
2,%»33%.;
14%,.
32%,.
15,, 18,.28%,,!15%,, 1~2%,.~63/I.
~5%,,
HT-70 z2%"4o%"14%"33+§"
17"22;g"2m"!
2" 22,%,"25;.4"4711,"]1s}§"_5"
HXJI0 22%_&#39;__A__§f):&#39;_.1.4_5/g":3§§%
17" 19%&#39;*22e;"25%"47;."133%5"
21%,.38%,,
15,.32%,.161; 19,./g.,40,/2.,
40" 15"331/3&#39;
17" §5;4_:jg7y," """
4095"16%34%" 19 25%",ss%~
Note:Allow
% tolerance
anallexterior
dimensions.

Model
HTA-7andHX-47withCAJARefrigerating
Machine
Model
HT.70andH.X.70withCA_2ARefrigerating
Machine
Model
X..5withCAJBRefrigerating
Mnehine
Model
X7 andT.7withCA.2BRefrigerating
Machine
Note:Unit.
pictured
above
isCA
Form A.
 Use and Care of the Refrigerator
The General Electric refrigerator is designed to If the room temperature averages above 80° F.,
satisfy allnormal refrigeration requirements with a the cabinet air temperature ma be slightly above
minimum amount of attention on thepart ofthe user. 42° F. If this seems too
warm, 4-, temperature knob
Afew instructions on the useand careof the re can beturned clockwise to positions 6, 7,8, or,9.
frigerator willassist the user inobtaining the most The temperature setting is made adjustable in order
satisfactory service from it. to satisfy the individual desires of the user.If it is
desired to make the cabinet airtemperature colder,
Cleaning theInterior the temperature knob canbe turnedclockwise; if
Directly after installation and previous to the time warmer, the knob can be turned counterclockwise.
the machine is started,it is recommended that the The useof a thermometer the in cabinet is not
user carefully clean the interior ofthe cabinet, the recommended unless it be of highquality. Theuser
cooling unit,ice trays,chiller tray,and foodcon- will nd that therefrigerator is maintaining proper
tainers. temperaturesthe if foodis preserved satisfactorily
For cleaning the interiorof the cabinet and the and iscold enough for theindividual taste.
cooling unit,a solutionof bakingsoda in warm
water should be used.Asatisfactor solution can be Distribution ofFood inthe Cabinet
made up of onetablespoonfulbe of &#39;ng
soda infour The coldest zone inthe refrigerator is withinthe
quarts ofwater. cooling unit where the temperaturebelow is freezing.
Caution: Never clean the interior ofthe cabinet or The nextwarmer zone is in the chillertray where
the cooling unit withany cleaning agent which the temperature may be just below or just above
has anodor. freezing. The warmest zone is in the cabinet where
Caution: When washing the chiller tray,do not gs Igemperature should range between F. 38°and
use hotwater. Hotwater may cause breakage. 0
It is suggested that the interiorof thecabinet and Air circulation is necessary to insureuniform tem-
the cooling unit becleaned each time thecooling unit perature diatribution within thecabinet. Therefore,
is defrosted. do notrestrict the circulation by excessive crowding
of food into the cabinet orby placingcoverings
Cleaning theExterior over theshelves.
Mild soapand warmwater, orGeneral Electric The circulation of coldair in the cabinet is from
Liquid Waxshould be used incleaning the Monitor the cooling unit, around the chillertray, downthe
Top and the enerior of theGlyptal cabinets. right sideof thecabinet and up theleft side. It is
Caution: The use ofany ofthe standard cleaning evident that
foods with odors, which are notcovered,
compounds which depend upon abrasive or alka- should be placed on the leftside ofthe cabinet near
line action will remove the glass from thefinish the topin order not to affect other foods.
on theMonitor Top or Glyptalcabinets. For most satisfactory results,
it is recommended
that thefollowing foodsbe keptin coveredcon~
Starting theRefrigerator tainers:
To startthe refrigerator after it is installed, turn 1. Thosewith strongor objectionable odors such
the leftknob onthe control on thefront of the ma- as cantaloupes and onions.
chine to the on position. The machine should start 2. Thosewhich absorbodors readilysuch as
immediately. butter.
If the machine does not start,make sure that the 3. Liquidssuch asmilk or cream.
electrical cord is properly attached. Also, make sure 4. Moist foods such as mashed potatoes creamed
or
that thehouse fuse on thecircuit intowhich there-
frigerator is plugged is all right. vegetables.
During the first fewhours after being started, the 5. Freshvegetables such as lettuceand celery.
machine may be slightlynoisy butas soonas it is (Should be kept inthe vegetable pan.)
within thenormal ocrating condition, it will con-
tinue tooperate y. Freezing IceCube:
To secure the most rapid freezing of icecubes, be
Cabinet Temperature sure thatthe icetrays make good contact with the
When the refrigerator is installed, the cooling
tern erature water spread unit
freezin surfaces. Aquarter cup ofwarm
knob atthe ri side ofthe controlshoul be set serve toleveleven yover thefreezing surface
anyunevennessthe
will
in frost.covering
at position 5. he control isset atthe factory to an-
tomatically maintain a cabinetair temperature of the surface.
between 38° F. and42° F.in roomtemperatures be- The icefreezing rate can befurther improved by
tween 70° F. and80° F. turning the temperature lmob at theright ofthe con-
If the room temperature averages below 70° F., trol to position 9,
the coldest setting. When the ice
the cabinet air temperature may beslightly below the is frozen, the temperature knob must be returned to
38° F. If this is toocold, thetemperature knob can normal position. Otherwise, the cabinet air cem-
be turnedcounterclockwiseposition to 4or 3, or perature may be reduced to a point where freezing
even to 2or 1. of foodwill result.

34
 To remove
analuminum
icetraywhenfrozen,
use
thetraylifter,
orloosen withanupward push directed in thebe
chillertrayafterthedefrosting iscompleted
against
theupper
rimofthetray.
Do notuseanice should immediately emptied.
pick
or other
sharp instrument. Therubber icetray Hot WaterDefroating
canheloosened byliftingonthehandle.
Toremove
ice cubes fromanaluminum In order
traywith larly to hasten thedefrosting period, particu-
a minimum lossof ice,allowcoldwaterfromthe the inwarm weather whenit isdesired topreserve
faucetto runonthebottom icecubesand
of thetrayuntilthe airternerature, allow only
a small rise
in cabinet
cubesfall out. An alternatemethodis to immerse thecoo pansof hotwatercanheplacedin
theicetrayin a panof coldwater. Icecubes are ditionsingunit aftereither
of the two
following con-
areobserved:
removed fromtherubber traybyexingthetray. 1. Turnthemainswitch
to oil instead of de-
Defrouing frost,or,
Frost
will collect onthe
cooling unitat a rate 2. Turnthemainswitch to defrost whenthe
depending on.thehumidity
of theair entering the machine is notrunning.
cabinetat times when thedooris opened andonthe If the
hot water
is placed in thecooling unitwhen
amount of uncovered
li uid or moistfoodsin the themachine
cabinet. Itisrecommended that the cooling unitbe to defrost,isthe running
machine
will
andthemainswitch
continue
isturned
to rununtil
defrostedata time when thisaccumulation isapprox- thewateris frozenbeforestarting to operate on a
imately onehalf
inch thick or whentheaccumula- defrosting cycle.
tioninterferes withtheremoval of ice trays.It is
suggested tlfatdefrosting takeplaceat least
once a Resetting the MotorProtective Device
month at
which timetheinteriorof thecabinet and A device isincorporated inthecontrol
to protect the
the
coolingunitshould becleaned. However, inmany motorin themachine in caseof unusual load
or
cases defrosting
will benecessary oftener than
once power conditions. On the CA Form A machines, when
a month, depending
on theconditions. thisdevice operates, themotoris shutoil anda red
To defrost therefrigerator, theswitch ontheleft signal appears in thewindow onthefrontofthecon-
sideof the
control shouldhe turnedcounterclock-trol. Nosignal a pears ontheFormB machines and
wiseto theposition marked defrost. Themachine theoperation of aprotective device
will beindicated
will automatically proceed
to operate onudefrostingbyanexcessively long
o period during which the
cycle,allowinthefrost on the
cooling unitto melt cooling unitwilldefrost.
offintothe ller tray,yetnot allowing thecabinet To restart themachine, theswitch
on theleftside
airtemperature torisemorethana fewdegrees. On
theFmmA machines, when defrosting iscompleted,of thecontrol
tion and then
must
to the
heturned
on
firsttotheoff
position. If the
posi-
protective
themain switch
should bereturned totheon posi- device tripsimmediately andwillnotremain set,wait
tion.
However, iu theFormB machines, thecontrol a fewminutes and try it again.
is soarranged thattheunitis automatically returned
to normal operation aftera singledefrosting cycle. Changing theSpacing of theCabinetShelves
Therefore
it is notnecessary to manually returnthe
knobfromdefrost to theon position. Thenewsliding shelves supplied withtheHT-70,
Theicetrays, andfoodstored in thechiller tray HX-70, X7 andT-7refrigerators
thattheshelfspacing is altered
canbeinverted
so
to suitthec0nven«
should beremoved previous todefrosting. Thewater ience of theuser.
 Product Data

REFRIGERATING
MACHINE
TYPE
USED
IN REFRIGERATOR
MODEL

Motor

Rated
Voltage
..................................................
Rated
Cycles
(Use
on50cycles
withspecial
control
andrelay)
. .. . ..
5 end(FullLoad)R.P.M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
ms (100 F. Room,20°F. Cooling Unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ampere:(100°F. Room, 20°F. Cooling Unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
StartinCurrent,
amperes (Locked Rotor) ................
Rated orsepower............... .............. ..................
CA-IACA-2ACA-1BCA-2B
Compressor HT-47HT-70
HX-47HX-70 X-5
Displacement,
cu.
in.............................................. 110 110
60 60 110
Head
pressure,
lbs.persq.in.gauge 1755 1755
(lO0°F., 20°F. Cooling
Unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160 175
Suction
pressure,
inches
ofmercury
(100°F., 20°F. Cooling
vacuum
Unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2.35 2.40 60
13.5 13.5
Refrigerator /3 A; 1755
T7
3.0 3.0 X-7
160
Capacity
(Approx.)B.t.u./hr.
(100°F.Room, 20°F.Cooling Unit) ..... 17 18
Equivalent
icerneltin(A prox.)lbs.per24hours
Temperature
range
0 cooling
unit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
&#39; 25 25 2.35 110
(80°F.performance,
thermometer
frozen
tobottom
ofcooling
unit)
Temperatureknobin position
1, ° F. (warmest) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 480 60
Temperatureknobin position 5,° F. (normal) ... 72 78 13
.5
Temperatureknobin position
9 ° F. (coldest) ... Vs 1755
Weightofmethylformate, lbs..
Volumeofmethylformats, cc... 15-2518-27 3.0
Cabinet
volume,cu.ft l020 13-22 175
Cabinet
shelfarea,sq.ft.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 8-17
Totalnumberoficecubes . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 2.75
Totalweight
oficecubes, lbs.. . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 1250 2.40
4.7 7.0
Weight 8.3 12.3
o...
42 84
4.5 9
13.5
1/3
Refrigerating
Machine,
uncrated,
lbs
................................. 130 1%
Refrigerating
Porce
Machine,
&#39;
am
Glyptnl
crated,
Cabinets,
lbs.
....
crated,
Cabinets,
crated,
lbs.. . . . . . . . .
lbs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
238
205
188
818
312 3.0

18
 éhbine
&aor
Swibrzh

Wiring
Diagraxn
forCA-2A andCA-23Machines.
(Same forCA-IAandCA-IBexceptforCabinet
LightandPlug.)
Original
control
andrelayareshown.
RefertotablebelowforTypeR 1-clay
wiring
connections.

Type R RelayWit-ingConnections
3 Wire 2 Wire
2 WireCable
Cable
toCompressor Connecting Cord inOilConditioner
Color
o{Lead R WorY B WB WurG
BorG
Terminal
No. ? 1 -2 2 E 15* 4-
ColorCode:RRed WWlxite YYellow BBla<:k GGreen
Note:It isnecessary
touse
a longscrew
interminal
2 of therelay.

37