Thanh Lanh Lake - Suoi Tien - Thac Ba Lake Eco-Tourism Area

Planning explanation
1/500 Thanh Lanh Lake -

Suoi Tien - Thac Ba Lake
eco-tourism area
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HANOI July 2006

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVESTOR

A - DOCUMENT PROCESS FOR APPROVAL OF THE PROJECT.

B - PROJECT NOTES:
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1 - Location, location, investor
1.2 - Bases
1.3 - The need for construction investment
1.4 - Objectives and tasks of the project
1.5 - Investment form, size of manpower
CHAPTER 2: Natural conditions and current situation
Design research area
2.1 - Research location and scope
2.2 - Natural characteristics
2.3 - Current status of land use
2.4 - Population situation
2.5 - Current status of architectural works
2.6 - Current situation of technical infrastructure
2.7 - Relevant investment preparation projects
CHAPTER 3: Landscape architecture planning
3.1 - Properties
3.2 - Viewpoints and principles of planning
3.3 - The main indicators of the project
3.4 - Organizational structure of planning
3.5 - Land use planning
3.6 - Organize architectural planning space
3.7 - Green tree layout.
3.8 - Pets in nature museum.
3.9 - Volume and funding of technical infrastructure
construction and architectural works.
CHAPTER 4: Planning of technical infrastructure system
4.1 - Traffic planning
4.2 - Planning of water supply leveling
4.3 - Planning of electricity supply, lightning protection, fire
protection, communication
4.3 - Planning on environmental sanitation impact assessment
CHAPTER 5: Environmental impact assessment
5.1 - Basis for making environmental impact assessment
report
5.2 - Factors affecting environmental impacts
5.3 - Solutions to minimize environmental impact
5.4 - Research solutions limiting environmental impacts
when water supply and drainage systems are put into
operation
5.5 - Solve the problem of waste treatment Exam
planning is put into operation
5.6 - Solid waste collection solutions
5.7 - Evaluation of project effectiveness
CHAPTER 6: Analysis of investment efficiency of the
project
6.1 - Basis for calculation
6.2 - Analysis of investment efficiency of the project
CHAPTER 7: Capital sources and total investment
7.1 - Capital source and total investment
7.2 - Total investment
CHAPTER 8 : Planning and construction
management mechanism
- implementation progress
8.1 - Management of planning and construction
8.2 - Implementation schedule
CHAPTER 9: Conclusions and recommendations
9.1 - Conclusion.
9.2 - Recommendations.
C- LEGAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS

INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVESTOR
first . Investor's name: Nam Tam Dao Joint Stock Company
Foreign trade name: SOUTH TAM DAO JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Abbreviated name: STAM DAO, JSC
Business registration: No. 1903000114 dated November 16, 2004 at
Business Registration Office - Department of Planning and Investment of
Vinh Phuc Province.
Charter capital: VND 17.5 billion
Project's name: Eco-tourism area at Thanh Lanh lake - Suoi Tien -
Thac Ba
2 . Investment form of the enterprise: Nam Tam Dao Joint Stock
Company with own capital, and other mobilized capital sources, borrowed
capital, associated capital, associated capital, capital collected from the
division of land for sale. ancient Vietnamese villas, capital for leasing
technical infrastructure, actively implementing a number of items. A
number of items will call for secondary investors being domestic and
foreign individuals to participate. Investors will buy or rent infrastructure
to directly invest in optional items in the form of 100% capital, fully
autonomous, independent in business management and accounting. The
investor will be the investment management agency according to the
planning approved by the competent authorities.
3. Business:
- Services of recreation, eco-tourism, motels, houses for rent, coffee
refreshments, mud baths, saunas, beauty salons, fishing, boat racing,
mountaineering, waterfalls, stream bathing ; Business travel services
domestic and international; Transporting passengers and goods
services; Afforestation; Manufacturing ornamental plants; Aquaculture
and wildlife farming; Planting medicinal herbs; Buying and selling
agricultural, forestry and aquatic products.
- Real estate business; Vocational training; Health care club
- Leveling works; Construction of civil, industrial, transport, water and
electricity projects; Mining
- Designing, manufacturing, installing and transferring technology of
production lines.
4. Legal representative of the company:
Full name: NGUYEN TRUNG CHINH (male) Phone: 7.912522
Graduated from Hanoi University of Technology, Hanoi Law University -
Master of Science and Technology Management.
Born:
April 3 , 1954 Ethnicity: Kinh Nationality: Vietnamese
Identity card number: 010427258
Date of issue: October 14 , 1999 Place of
issue: Hanoi Police
Registered place of permanent residence :
No. 4, Group 25, Cong Vi Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Current address: 471 Doi Can Street, Cong Vi Ward, Ba Dinh
District, Hanoi

CHAPTER 1:
HEADING
1.1 Location, location, investor:
 Project's name: Eco-tourism area at Thanh Lanh lake - Suoi
Tien - Thac Ba.
- Location: Trung My Commune - Binh Xuyen District - Vinh Phuc

Province.
- Investor: Nam Tam Dao Joint Stock Company
1.2 Bases for establishing an investment project:
 The Prime Minister's decision approving the overall planning for

Vietnam's tourism development in the 1995-2010 period.
 Based on the design standards of eco-tourism projects and civil
constructions of Vietnam issued by the Ministry of Construction in
1997.
 Pursuant to the Regulation on Investment and Construction
Management issued together with Decree 52/1999 / ND-CP of July 8,
1999 of the Government.
 Land Law of July 14, 1993; Law amending and supplementing a
number of articles of the land law of December 2, 1998; Law
amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Land Law
of July 12, 2001.
 New Land Law 13/2003 / QH November 26, 2003.
 Decree No. 17/2006 / ND-CP dated January 27, 2006 of the
Government amending and supplementing a number of articles of
the Decrees guiding the implementation of the Land Law;
 Based on the general drawing of current land use area of Ho Thanh
Lanh area - Trung My commune - Binh Xuyen district - Vinh Phuc
province, the ratio of 1/2000 has been approved by competent
authorities.
 Based on the topographic map of the land plot with scale of 1 /
2,000 prepared by INTERGEO - Department of Geology and Minerals
of Vietnam in August 2004.
 Based on the data of the Thanh Lanh reservoir irrigation project
provided by Irrigation Construction Consultant Company 1 and Vinh
Phuc Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.
 Decision of the Ministry of Construction on promulgating the cost
norms for capital construction investment consultancy No. 15/2001 /
QD - BXD.
 Circular No. 09/2000 TT - BXD on guiding the formulation,
management of construction costs of investment projects.
 Decision No. 12/2001 / QD - BXD promulgating the cost of design
consultancy.
 Circular No. 01/1999 TT - BXD of the Ministry of Construction
promulgating guidelines for estimating works construction under the
value-added tax law.
 Circular No. 02 / TBVL - LS of August 12, 2002 adjusting the price of
construction materials from August 2002.
 Circular No. 04/2002 / TT - BXD of June 27, 2002 guiding the
adjustment of cost estimates of capital construction works.
 Vietnam Construction Standards issued together with Decision No.
682 / BXD - CSKD of the Minister of Construction issued on
December 14, 1996.
 Normative standards on urban construction planning design No. 20 /
TCN - 1996.
 Based on the general drawing of current land use area of Ho Thanh
Lanh area - Trung My commune - Binh Xuyen district - Vinh Phuc
province, the ratio of 1/2000 has been approved by competent
authorities.
 Unit price of basic construction of Vinh Phuc province.
 The Law on Environmental Protection was passed by the National
Assembly on November 29, 2005.
 Travel Law June 11, 2005.
 Based on fire protection law.
 Government Decree No. 51/1999 / ND-CP of July 8, 1999 detailing
the implementation of the Law on Domestic Investment Promotion
(amended) No. 03/1998 / QH10.
 Government Decree No. 163/1999 / ND-CP of November 16, 1999 on
the allocation and lease of forestry land to organizations, households
and individuals for stable and long-term use for forestry purposes.
 Circular No. 22/2001 / TT-BTC of April 3, 2001 amending Circular No.
146/1999 / TT-BTC of December 17, 1999 of the Ministry of Finance
guiding the implementation of tax exemption and reduction for
entitled to investment incentives under Decree No. 51/1999 / ND-CP
of July 8, 1999 of the Government detailing the implementation of
the Law on Domestic Investment Promotion (amended) No.
03/1998 / QH10 .
 Decree No. 35/2002 / ND-CP of March 29, 2002 amending and
supplementing Lists A, B and C issued in the Appendix to Decree No.
51/1999 / ND-CP July 8, 1999 detailing the implementation of the
Law on Domestic Investment Promotion (amended).
 Decree No. 26/2001 / ND-CP of June 4, 2001 and Decree No. 30/1998
/ ND-CP of May 13, 1998 of the Government detailing the
implementation of the Law on Enterprise Income Tax.
 Circular No. 18/2002 / TT-BTC of February 20, 2002 guiding the
implementation of Decree No. 26/2001 / ND-CP of June 4, 2001 of
the Government and Decree No. 30/1998 / ND-CP of October May
13, 1998 of the Government detailing the implementation of the Law
on Enterprise Income Tax.
 Decree No. 79/2000 / ND-CP of December 29, 2000 detailing the
implementation of the Law on Value-Added Tax
 Decision No. 166/1999 / QD-BTC of December 30, 1999 of the
Minister of Finance promulgating the regime of management, use
and depreciation of fixed assets.
 Pursuant to the overall planning of Vinh Phuc Province up to 2010
approved by the Government
 Pursuant to Resolution No. 03/2002 / NQ-HD of January 28, 2002 of
the 8th Council of Vinh Phuc province, 8th session on stipulating
investment incentive policies in Vinh Phuc province.
 Based on Official Letter No. 37/2003 VVXPĐT of June 26, 2003 of
Chinh Tam Equipment and Machinery Private Enterprise to Vinh Phuc
Province People's Committee asking for surveying and making
investment project on afforestation, building entertainment and
entertainment areas. , ecotourism in Thanh Lanh lake area, Trung
My commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.
 Pursuant to Official Letter 1366 / HC-UB of July 11, 2003 by the
People's Committee of Vinh Phuc Province, authorizing Chinh Tam
Equipment and Private Enterprise to conduct measurement, survey
and design activities to make a master plan. Detailed planning and
investment project in Thanh Lanh lake area, Trung My commune,
Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.
 Announcement No. 556-TB / TU of December 26, 2003, of the
Standing Committee of Vinh Phuc Provincial Party Committee on the
feasibility study project on investment in construction of Thanh Lanh
lake play and ecotourism resort, Tien stream, waterfall Ba, Trung My
commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.
 Announcement No. 02 / TB-UB of January 6, 2004, the conclusion of
the Vice Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee Nguyen
Ngoc Phi at the meeting on January 2, 2004 on 02 investment
projects in Me Linh and Binh districts Xuyen.
 Decision 572 / QD-UB of February 25, 2004, of Vinh Phuc People's
Committee, approving the location for Chinh Tam Equipment and
Private Enterprise to set up an investment project to build an
amusement park and eco-tourism site in Thanh Lanh, Tien stream,
Ba waterfall, Trung My commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc
province.
 Announcement No. 687-TB / TU of May 17, 2004 of the Standing
Committee of Vinh Phuc Provincial Party Committee on expansion of
investment project on construction of an amusement park and eco-
tourism area in Thanh Lanh, Tien stream, Ba waterfall, Trung
commune USA, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.
 Decision No. 1615 / QD-CT dated May 25, 2004 of the People's
Committee of Vinh Phuc Province on approving the site clearance
compensation plan: Amusement and ecotourism area in Thanh Lanh,
Tien stream, Ba waterfall, Trung My commune, Binh Xuyen district,
Vinh Phuc province.
 Decision No. 2651 / QD-UB of August 3, 2004, of the People's
Committee of Vinh Phuc province, approving additional places
for Chinh Tam machinery and equipment Private Enterprise
to formulate an investment project on construction of a recreation
and recreation center. Thai people in Thanh Lanh, Tien spring, Ba
waterfall, Trung My commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc
province.
 Pursuant to Decision No. 4999 / QDD-UB of December 27, 2004, of
Vinh Phuc Province People's Committee Regarding land acquisition
and temporary transfer to Chinh Tam machinery and equipment
private enterprise to deploy investment in building a happy park
Play, Ecotourism in Thanh Lanh, Tien stream, Thac Ba in Trung My
commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.
 Announcement No. 1145 - TB / TU of April 26, 2005, the opinion of
the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee about the
detailed planning of technical infrastructure construction and eco-
tourist resort of Thanh Lanh lake - Suoi Tien - Waterfall Ba.
 Official dispatch sent to relevant agencies on May 6, 2005 of Chinh
Tam Equipment and Machinery Enterprise and Nam Tam Dao Joint
Stock Company on changing the name of the Investor from Chinh
Tam Equipment and Machinery Private Enterprise to Nam Tam Dao
Joint Stock Company.
 Pursuant to Decision No. 2098 / QDD-UBND of July 29, 2005, of Vinh
Phuc People's Committee, approving the detailed planning project of
1/2000 Thanh Lanh, Suoi Tien eco-tourism and recreation areas,
waterfalls. Ba, in Trung My commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc
province.
 Notice No. 219 / TB - UBND dated September 21, 2005 on the
conclusion of Vice Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee
Tran Ngoc Ai at the meeting with Nam Tam Dao Joint Stock
Company on Thanh Lanh lake project - Binh Xuyen.
 Based on the Notice No. 140 / TB-UBND dated June 30, 2006 by
Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee Nguyen Ngoc Phi.
 Pursuant to Decision No. 1584 / QD-UBND of July 7, 2006 Regarding
the temporary approval of detailed planning blueprints of 1/500 The
eco-tourism area of Thanh Lanh lake, Tien stream, Ba waterfall in
Trung commune USA, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province.

1.3 Necessity of construction investment:
Vinh Phuc is a province in the Northern midland and mountainous region,
60km north of Hanoi capital, the province's economy in recent years has
stabilized. With the economic growth of the whole country, Vinh Phuc
province is increasingly developing in all aspects, socio-economic and
social. Entertainment and recreation of the people.
Located in the Northern tourism region, nature has created for Vinh Phuc
many interesting landscapes such as Tam Dao, Tay Thien, Dai Lai Lake…
many historical relics of the province have been ranked by the Ministry of
Culture and Information such as Binh Son tower, famous landscapes Tay
Thien, Dinh Phu My, Huong Canh, Tho Tang… The number of tourists
visiting Vinh Phuc increases every year.
The revenue from entertainment and cultural tourism services increased,
leading to the development of cultural and sports entertainment, tourists
coming to Vinh Phuc in addition to sightseeing activities also needed.
about relaxing, relaxing and enjoying art, folklore, culinary culture and
other special cultural activities such as village tourism, traditional festivals
to learn about life of indigenous people. Recreational, cultural and sport
activities are one of the essential cultural forms of Vinh Phuc, it ensures
environmental protection in combination with capital-raising service
activities. invest in the protection of the environment, the protection of
the industry, aquatic resources and precious plants and animals. The
development of investment in aquaculture, development and protection of
forest ecosystems, landscape improvement has brought long-term effects
to the people of Vinh Phuc in particular and the people of the country in
general, creating jobs for many workers. The strategy of investing in the
eco-tourism area system of Vinh Phuc Province has been contributing to
improving and improving the quality of life for people in the coming years.
The goal of building a new tourist area based on the forms of
entertainment, cultural, sport and ecotourism will not only contribute to
improving infrastructure and available cultural activities of Vinh Phuc but
also have a high environmental protection and educational effect, in
accordance with the International Convention on the protection of the
landscape and environment of natural heritage areas to be preserved.
With a markedly increasing standard of living, the creation of architectural
complexes of eco-entertainment and recreation areas with high standards
of service is becoming increasingly urgent. The populations of eco-tourism
areas have more and more clear criteria that are convenient and have
conditions to meet the needs of customers in the field of culture. Cultural
activities associated with ecology are the best way to deal with the needs
of tourism activities on a unit of area that is blessed with geographical
location, history of formation and available environmental landscape. , is
the right direction of developed countries in the world on development
planning of landscape protection.
The model of culture, entertainment, sport and ecotourism is a basic
solution of countries with civilized and modern life, which needs to be
preserved and protected of the natural landscape and put it into
combination to serve people. . Using harmonious traditional architectural
and technical solutions to absorb modern architectural technologies, new
perspectives on life, cultural and spiritual entertainment create a common
development of many aspects of the area. Create responsible,
knowledgeable communities that follow the modern civilized lifestyle
combined with the protection of nature.
1.4 Objectives and tasks of the project
1.4.1. Target:
Invest in constructing technical infrastructure of ecological potential
area into a center of cultural, entertainment and recreation activities of
regional stature in order to meet the demand for entertainment and
activities High artistic sport. At the same time, it contributes a beautiful
highlight to the tourist land of Vinh Phuc province.
1.4.2. Tasks of the project:
 Detailed planning and construction of technical infrastructure and

eco-tourism area in Thanh Lanh lake - Suoi Tien - Thac ba; Located
in Trung My commune - Binh Xuyen district - Vinh Phuc province.
 Assessment of current land use status, map of location and
possibility of using existing land fund and expected land fund.
 Building land use ground, dividing land areas and stipulating the
regime of land use management for activities used for planning
purposes.
 Studying and proposing architectural orientations of common
landscapes of cultural and sport entertainment and recreation areas.
 Studying and proposing solutions to build technical infrastructure:
leveling, high-level design in service of traffic planning, rainwater
drainage, wastewater drainage and water supply planning. Studying
electricity and water supply for the whole project.
 Divergence of construction investment. Evaluate the investment
efficiency of the Project.
1.5 Select the investment form and scale of the project.

1.5.1. Investment form: New construction.
1.5.2. Size :
1-5-2-1: Scale of construction of the Project:
The scope of the study area is about 343.2 ha. Inside:
+ Thanh Lanh lake surface has an area of about 120ha, used mainly for
irrigation, irrigation and on that basis, it can exploit aquaculture and
take advantage of water surface to organize activities for tourism.
calendar.
+ The buffer zone along the lake surface from + 80m to the water
surface area of about 67.4ha. To be made a gold training ground, a
place to display handicraft village products, a souvenir market to plant
grass and shade trees for tourists to stroll
+ Eco-tourism area with items of an area of about 155.8ha; including
areas for various types of entertainment, culture, sports, ecotourism,
convalescence, park park plaza, forestry park and transportation.
1-5-2-2: Manpower scale:
Construction investment project: Technical infrastructure and eco-tourism
area at Thanh Lanh lake - Suoi Tien - Thac Ba are divided into different
functional areas, depending on the activity level and the scale of each
area. Appropriate distribution of manpower. In the development plan of
each stage of construction investment, the demand for human resources
will change according to the sensitive development of functions in order to
meet the needs of tourists.
Currently, the total number of officials and employees working in the area
will be about 120 to 150 employees, most of which are locally recruited
workers, some will be trained separately. with each working position.

CHAPTER 2:
NATURAL CONDITIONS OF THE SITUATION
RESEARCH DESIGN.
2.1 Location and research scope:
2.1.1. Location:
- Located in Trung My commune - Binh Xuyen district - Vinh Phuc
province.
- Transport from Hanoi along Highway 23 to Vinh Phuc, then along
Highway 2 to Huong Canh Town, turn along 302 and feeder road into
Trung My commune.
- The tourist route can go from Phuc Yen along the provincial road to Xuan
Hoa, through Dai Lai lake and merge onto provincial road 302, by branch
to Trung My commune.
- In general, the outbound transport of the area is very convenient, linking
the regional cultural and tourism recreation areas together to form a chain
in the overall development of cultural and tourism entertainment in the
province. Vinh Phuc.
According to the policy of the province, the Company will build a big
road with a width of 25 to 32 m from Dai Lai Lake to Trung Ha to the
project's land area under a separate project.
2.1.2 Scope of research:
a) The area of the study area is about 343.2 ha.
Inside:
+ Thanh Lanh lake surface has an area of about 120ha, which is
mainly used for irrigation, irrigation and on that basis, it is possible
to exploit and raise aquatic products to raft and transport visitors on
the lake surface.
+ The buffer zone along the lake is about 67.4 hectares.
+ Land for construction of technical infrastructure and ecotourism
area is around 155.8 ha; including areas for various types of eco-
tourism, resorts, green park squares and transportation.
b) The scope of the study area with the boundary position is:
+ The Northwest borders on the National Park and beyond is Tam
Dao tourist area.
+ South and Southeast facing Trung My commune.
+ The West and Southwest borders the Tranh river.
2.2. Natural features:
2.2.1 Topography, geology of the construction land.
a) Terrain:
- The construction area is located on low hills with elevations from +100
to +300 adjacent to the plains of low hills with elevations from +50 to
+100. Sloping terrain (average slope of 5% -30%) surrounding a large
valley will be flooded to form a lake when the irrigation dam is completed.
- The flora and water resources here are mostly fallow. The rare and big
tree species are mostly felled, the natural trees are mostly small trees and
vines. Trees mainly exist as some areas of eucalyptus and acacia forests
planted by spontaneous upland farming.
- The terrain is divided by slopes where the slope is nearly 400 and the
small streams are sparse.
- The entire ecological calendar is a land hill and natural stones. Here the
land is relatively fertile, it is possible to plant some species favorable for
the development of the project later.
b) Geology:
- According to the geological data of the Thanh Lanh Reservoir Project, the
project area is located at the contiguous area between the Middle Triassic
sediments in the Nhe Pass (T2LĐn) and the Tam Dao Ma Maca formations
of Middle Triassic age. to the top.
- Stratigraphy from top to bottom of Thanh Lanh lake area has layers in
the following order:
+ On the top is the soil layer to plant trees, then the clay layer contains
particles and gravels of reddish brown, yellow brown. The content of
particles, pebbles, grit, gravels accounts for 20 to 25% Semi-hard to hard
state, compact structure. Origin of alluvial phase (deQ).
+ The lower layer is sandstone, siltstone, dark gray to blue gray. The rock
has a thick layered structure. The stone is T2l old age.
+ below is fully weathered rock into clay soil containing grit of yellow
gray, brownish gray patchy white, many places are still in rock form but
completely like soil.
2.2.2 Weather weather.
The project area is located in a tropical monsoon climate region with two
distinct seasons a year and has the following climatic characteristics:
- Air temperature:
+ Yearly average: 23.4 0 C
+ Max month: 36,6 0 C / July
+ Month min: 5.4 0 C / month 1
- The prevailing wind direction:
+ Summer: Southeast and South
+ Winter: Northeast and North
- The average rainfall:
+ Annual: 1790mm / year
+ Month max: 431.8 mm / August
+ Min month: 13.1mm / December
In the summer, there is often heavy rain. Winter has drizzle, small and
prolonged rainfall
- Air humidity:
+ Average absolute humidity Annual: 24,5 mb
+ Average absolute humidity Monthly max: 43.7mb / August
+ Average absolute humidity Min month: 4.2 mb / December
+ Average annual relative humidity is about: 83%
- Storm flood:
In the rainy season, water from upstream causes great flooding, affecting
agricultural and forestry production.
- Fog:
Fog usually appears in winter, there is almost no fog in summer.
- Foresight:
In the winter due to the effects of clouds and fog, visibility is limited.
- Thanh Lanh reservoir water level:
Take the figures of Irrigation Construction Consulting Company 1- Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development.
The reservoir water capacity is about 10 million cubic meters.
The highest water level (taken according to sea level) is: 77.6m
The average water level (taken by sea level) is: 76.7m
The lowest water level (taken according to sea level) is: 75.1m
In the study area of the project, there are 2 main water-bearing
complexes, namely alluvial bed and rocky alluvial bedrock.
- The water contained in sand and gravel sand is plentiful, this layer is
closely related to spring water and is provided by rainfall in the area. This
is the main source of water for the daily life of people in the area.
- Water contained in the fissure system of the original rock is not rich
because of the deep weathered rock. The compensating source for crack
water is rain water.
Water in gravel pebbles has many points similar to spring water. The
water is called neutral bicarbonate chloride. The clear water is colorless,
odorless, tasteless and water shows signs of Bicarbonate corrosion.
- For water in the original rock, water called sodium bicarbonate chloride
of sodium water is colorless, odorless, tasteless, water shows signs of
bicarbonate and carbonic corrosion.
2.2.3 Social position
- The project is located in an area with potential for development of
tourism culture of Binh Xuyen district - Vinh Phuc province, playing an
important role in the overall planning chain of Vinh Phuc tourist sites, with
the aim of preserving and developing Natural development, in parallel
with economic, cultural and social development of Binh Xuyen district in
particular and Vinh Phuc province in general.
- With the available beauty location and reasonable investment, the
project of Thanh Lanh Lake - Suoi Tien - Thac Ba Lake eco-tourism area
will meet the needs of the officials and people in the entertainment
industry. Vinh Phuc province, and also attracts annual and foreign tourists
to Vinh Phuc.
2.2.4 Cultural and historical features
- Thanh Lanh place in Vinh Phuc province is located in the ancient land of
Vietnam dating back thousands of years, where there is a long-standing
culture imbued with national identity. Located in an area with many ethnic
minorities living, each ethnic group has its own customs and traditions,
many traditional festivals are restored and developed.
The Muong ethnic group in Vinh Phuc has a quite rich folk culture. Muong
poems, folk songs, proverbs reflect the struggle of people against nature,
of the working people and the oppressive rulers, praising the love of the
couple.
The Muong people often sing, even in worship and funerals. Singing
charms and gongs to sing gong, sing purses, gong sing ...
The San Diu ethnic group has a way of dressing similar to that of the Kinh
people, cultivates rice fields, raises livestock, exploits forest products,
weaves baskets, etc., using wheelbarrows and buffaloes for
transportation. Conventional refreshments are diluted porridge water.
The San Diu people live in the ground floor, thatched roofs, thatched roofs
or tiles in each small village. Worship of ancestors, brave soldiers, earth ...
.. In a year there are ceremonies: upper land, summer land, new rice,
island ... ... Parents decide to get married. The father owns the family. The
son followed the father's name, the son enjoyed the inheritance, many
funerals in funerals. Singing for men and women is very popular. Prison
and horn instruments, trumpets, drums, flute, la la. Ethnic games: walking
on stilts, playing badminton, fighting, pulling ...
The Vietnamese (Kinh) have cheo singing, oval singing, and folk dances of
the Northern midland plain.
The Dao also have abundant folk capital. many fairy tales, songs,
poems. Especially, Dao women wear very colorful clothes, unique
patterns, in addition to the wedding customs, ma tray bears a strong
religious color.
In addition, Vinh Phuc has many festivals such as:
Tich Son communal house in Vinh Yen town.
Hoi Son Dong Lap Thach district.
Me Loi district, Me Linh district.
Hoi Dang District Vinh Tuong.
Spring Festival of Tho Tang village, Vinh Tuong district.
Historical-cultural relics such as:
Binh Son tower in Lap Thach district.
Tay Thien scenic spot in Tam Duong district.
Phu My village communal house, Me Linh district.
Huong Canh communal house in Binh Xuyen district.
Tho Tang communal house, Vinh Tuong district.
Tourist attractions such as:
Tam Dao tourist area- Tam Dao national park.
Ho Dai Lai Me Linh district.
Huong Canh pottery village in Binh Xuyen district.
Tam Long market, Tam Long commune.
Especially right along the road to the Thanh Lanh lake area - Trung My
commune currently has 3 long-standing temples that are Trinh temple,
Trung temple, and Thuong temple. Every year still attracts people and
visitors to worship, and especially, there is still a hallmark of a remote
district an historical relic that needs to be protected and embellished.
2.3 Current land use status:
In general, the entire study area has relatively steep hilly terrain, the main
land is fallow, rare and precious flora and fauna have been destroyed, and
the forest exploitation and exploitation of local people is self-sufficient.
Phat has lost its origin.
The land area south of the irrigation dam has now been freed, the terrain
is sloping gently including some low hills, average elevation + 70m above
sea level.
Right inside the dam, adjacent to the secondary dam 1 and the main dam
is a small hill, on which the Thuong temple, which is a relic that needs to
be protected and restored.
The area inside the dam is a valley stretching to the north, the terrain is
relatively flat, the lake water level is expected to stay at + 76m, the
topography above + 76m surrounding the mountain has a gentle slope,
there are very places. slope. In this area, there is also a large hillock
complex with an area of about 22ha, many small trees of average height
are expected to be floating islands on the lake.
Along the north, the land gradually slopes up to + 80m and + 90m,
where the terrain is relatively flat, gentle and wide, about 25ha. The flora
is mainly sparse newly planted eucalyptus forest, some upland fields, the
rest is scrub, unused land. It is expected that this area will be the center
of entertainment and other tourist services.
Along the stream to the research site at + 140m and + 200m remains,
this area has relatively flat terrain, converging many streams, and
remains untapped untouched, plants are mainly grass. wild, stomping
bushes, most of the large trees have been cut down. A number of small
service stations are planned to serve trekking tours to protect and
increase additional sources of income into the nature conservation plan.
Next up the elevations up to + 400m above the sea level along the
streams is Ba Ao waterfall, where the falls fall from the top of the
mountain into 3 levels creating an interesting and attractive space. The
ants here are the final resting point of the mountain climbing adventure.
COMBINED CURRENT STATUS OF THE LAND
TT Soil type Ratio (%)
I Sorting by slope:
first Slope less than 5% 41
2 5% - 15% slope 44
5 The slope is over 15% 15
II Classification according to vegetation:
first Natural forest land 21
2 Regenerated forest land 27
3 Bare land and bare hills with small shrubs 19
4 Water surface 3
5 Land for planting trees, shallow and muddy fields 30
III Classification by use:
first Landscape first
2 Agricultural land 20
3 Water surface 3
4 Forestryland 27
5 Land exploited by people to plant trees themselves 49

2.4 Population situation and current status of architectural
works:
In this area, in addition to the number of households in the relocation area
of Thanh Lanh reservoir irrigation project, a few local households and
other places come to build some temporary shack to take care of upland
fields. They need to be relocated to implement infrastructure projects and
afforestation investments. This is very important because currently,
according to statistics, all artificial reservoirs containing water in our
country are being eroded, greatly affecting the volume of the lake bed,
causing serious consequences for agricultural development. forestry.
2.5 Status of technical infrastructure works:
2.5.1 Current situation of traffic:
Currently, there is only one road leading to Trung My commune to the
project area, the dirt road is downgraded, very narrow, many potholes are
difficult to access, so the current access to the area is not advantage.
Traffic in the area currently has only a unique path connecting from
outside the dam to the core area + 120m, this road will be partially
flooded when Thanh Lanh reservoir is completed.
The rest of the road is steep and rugged. When implementing the project,
it is required to plan and upgrade to serve intra-regional travel.
2.5.2 Ground leveling , storm water drainage:
a) Background status:
The study area has a diverse topography, including successive hills and is
strongly divided by the fissures, concentrating surface water flowing into
the valley.
+ The lowest elevation of the terrain stretching from the outside of
the core is + 40m, the main foot of the main dam will gradually
slope into the largest core of + 400m (Ba Ao waterfall).
In general, mountainous terrain is not favorable for constructing large-
scale works.
The land area of + 80m, + 90m and + 100m reinforced areas has a large
area, is quite flat, convenient for the construction of works in service of
resort activities, cultural and sports entertainment.
b) Current status of rainwater drainage:
There is no rainwater drainage system in the study area, mainly water
flows naturally according to the terrain slope of convergence channels,
small streams and then flows into the central stream that flows in the
middle of the valley and then flows into the Ba river.
2.5.3 Current status of electricity and water supply:
Current electrical system is not available.
Use available natural water.
2.5.4 Dirty drainage, environmental sanitation:
The status of dirty drainage system in the planning scope is not yet
available.
2.6 Relevant investment preparation projects:
Currently there are no investment projects within the land
2.7 General comments:
Through the current characteristics, the land is suitable and there are
many beautiful landscapes to plan to build an eco-tourism area with many
functions of rest and entertainment, serving people. people in the
province in particular and domestic and foreign tourists in general. With
unspoiled land and uninhabited land, it is necessary to have synchronous
investment from technical infrastructures, appropriate architectural
construction works, protection and management systems and especially
the implementation of di relocating the remaining households out of the
area to enhance the conservation, develop and develop the natural
landscape as well as protect the lake surface to develop ecology and
ensure the task of supplying irrigation water of Thanh reservoir area.
Linen.

CHAPTER 3:
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLANNING
3.1 Viewpoints of planning design:
 Making the most of the available natural environmental conditions,

renovating and building new landscape architectures to integrate
with the existing natural landscapes and bringing them into tourism
in order to create the next investment source for preservation.
developing natural landscapes and environment. Having coherent
function, the purpose of use is achieved optimally in accordance
with the tasks required of the project. On that basis, it is proposed to
plan the exploitation, management, use and operation, when the
Project comes into operation.
 Beautiful in the long run, suitable for the future, convenient for
additional investment design.
 Harmonious and close to the common architectural space. Create a
good feeling and appeal to direct users and visitors.
 Planning for sustainable development and economy.
 It is shown that the area has a special position in the overall
development of entertainment and ecotourism chains of Vinh Phuc
Province.
 Making the most of hydrogeological conditions, light, wind direction,
water surface, apply to the design.
 The viewpoint in the design of buildings and infrastructures is to pay
much attention to the natural landscape and integrate nature into
the following items:
- Ecological architecture system:

+ Improving the natural landscape, planting trees to protect the soil's
color, planting more traditional green trees and ornamental plants,
suitable to the region's natural climate conditions.
+ Handling system of embankments, planting grass, ecological trees to
protect lakes, preventing erosion and landslides.
+ Improve the environment of the irrigation dam area after the dam
project is completed, develop the system of garden houses and nurseries
to manage, protect and develop ecological greenery.
+ Building stations and teams for environmental protection, waste and
wastewater treatment, and regional security.
+ Create garden houses in some areas to develop nurseries, plant and
manipulate ornamental plants, rare and precious plants in order to
develop a rich variety of natural ecosystems.
+ Expanding the flow, making use of natural water pressure, creating
more waterfalls and freshwater reservoirs to serve the landscape, and
being a water reservoir for irrigation and aquaculture.
+ Create a region-specific tourism architecture that is to explore
mountain climbing, stream bathing, and waterfall crossing.
+ Creating midland mountainous architecture such as: Farming
conservation zone breeding fish, birds and animals. To build areas for
aquaculture, raising cages for raising and fishing. Wave water park
combined with natural springs and waterfalls, recreation areas associated
with natural ecosystems ……
+ Building cultural village areas with the purpose of preserving and
developing the local traditional ethnic culture, exchanging and introducing
the local ethnic identity with domestic and foreign tourists.
- System of services to serve tourists:
+ The restaurant serves traditional architecture combining traditional
cultural activities - serving the local food provided from available farming
sources.
+ Exchange area performing arts, water puppetry, thrilling playing,
restaurants serving modern style combining modern music, discos -
serving European and Asian dishes. Swimming pool system, high quality
sports ground.
+ Construction of high-standard hotels: including resort rooms,
meeting rooms, seminars, sports and entertainment for conferences and
seminars, for delegations of officials and tourists inside and outside the
province.
 The system of garden houses and guest houses includes:
+ Constructing sanatoriums, composing camps to serve the needs of

resting and resting health of all strata of the people, creating an
ecological environment and necessary needs for activities of researching
creative works of art, literature and sanatoriums.
+ Building a health training club, garden of bamboo architecture with
Asian characteristics in accordance with the personality and secret
interests of Vietnamese people, and also a traditional culture to send to
friends of Quoc Health when the opportunity to visit here.
+ Building small clusters of ancient Vietnamese village-style villas with
unique architectural forms located on the campus with green gardens
divided into many types with different areas interspersed between natural
architecture arranged appropriately. Reasonable for living standards of all
strata of different people.
- Infrastructure system: among areas is the shortest:
+ Construction roads use traditional materials to ensure convenient
density to meet the design standards of eco-tourism works.
+ Parking lot, marina.
+ Power station.
+ Water treatment and supply station.
+ Wastewater treatment station according to environmental
protection standards.
+ System of roadside huts and public sanitation.
+ Transport to the tourist area using two methods:
- Using boats, motorboat combination to welcome guests.
- Using road traffic.
3.2 Architectural planning:
3.2.1 Properties
The general planning of Vinh Phuc province has determined:
The research and design area is an entertainment area, a resort and an
ecotourism site for all strata of the province in particular and people at
home and abroad in general.
3.2.2 The main criteria of the project:
Based on the provisions of the general planning, the current
situation and the current regulations and norms, the major economic
targets of the project shall be determined:
- The land area is about: 155.8 ha
- Entertainment and eco-tourism areas must be beautifully constructed
and attractive to people in the region as well as domestic and foreign
tourists, while preserving the natural environment of the region.
- Traffic:
+ Ensure convenient transportation, parking for
guests.
+ Roads in the tourist area may make the best use of the available gravel
materials from dredging the lake bed, the main roads of the road using BT
gravel surface mixed with asphalt asphalt, internal stone roads, or spread
gravel.
+ Weak waterway systems by motorboat or boat, in functional areas are
built of rocky boat landing stations of a convenient and convenient level .
- Foundation leveling in the area:
+ Trying to respect the maximum of natural terrain, the leveling volume
to at least ensure the economics of the project by balancing earthwork on-
site.
+ Ensure the construction area is in the best drainage plan, suitable to the
fluctuation of lake water level.
- Water supply:
Regular water supply for regional functions with standards:
+ Hotels and houses: 150liter / person / day.
+ Service and administration: 100 liters / person / day.
+ Tourists: 40 liters / person / day. Arrange fire
hydrants and water plants.
- Dirty water drainage for environmental sanitation:
Wastewater must be treated according to current standards before
being discharged into a lake.
Garbage: Collected daily, partly treated on site, the remainder being
disposed of at regional waste treatment centers.
- Electricity supply:
Ensure power supply 24 / 24h.
Lighting standard assurance:
+ Internal roads are 0.6 CD / m2
+ Water surface of grass is 0.4 CD / m2
3.2.3 Organizational structure of planning
Organizational structure of planning:
Using a distributed solution, the functional areas are scattered along the
lake in a unique way, so the organization operating the security
management of the whole resort is convenient. The central area is located
at + 80m, + 90m on the north side of the land, including impressive
functional areas, from which there are paths to visitors to the different
entertainment, entertainment and relaxation areas. long distances across
the entire district and to various functional areas. Functional areas with
separate properties are located in appropriate locations. The whole area is
surrounded by ecological forest system.
Diagram of organizational structure of the planning.

Advantages of the plan:
- Investment in construction of basic and complete overall technical
infrastructure.
- Easy to develop into a large-scale, modern eco-tourism area and
separate functional areas without affecting each other.
- Easy to control control during use
- Functional subdivision suitable to specific conditions of the area, making
the most of the existing terrain and vegetation.
- High independence and convenient connection between different
functional areas.
- Favorable for investment divergence
Defect:
- Due to complex terrain investment conditions, the plan chosen must
accept large investment costs.
TABLE 1: LAND USE STATISTICS
(OPTIONAL)
EARTH BALANCE SHEET
TT Main land composition Area (ha) Ratio %

01 Public services - hotels 21.98 14.1
02 Sports, fun and entertainment 16.9 10.84
03 Green park, afforestation 33.1 21.25
- Ecological garden land + internal roads (27.2 ha);
- Two-storey villa of Vietnamese ancient
house (17.68 ha).
04 49.3 31.64
- Commercial land of ancient Vietnamese
villas
(4.42 ha)
05 Development reserve land 6.5 4.17
06 Land transport 28.02 18
total

155.8 100

TT The main functional subdivision Project Area (ha) Ratio %
A Reception area 28.4 18.3
B Controller center 24.81 15.9
C General business service area. 24.3 15.6
Impressive center, children's play area, thrills, bird
D 11.7 7.5
garden ...
Disneyland water park, wave pool, mud bath, water
E slides. Wild zoo, crocodile rearing ... miniature ethnic 4.2 2.7
flowers, water puppetry, food.
Central square, festival performance yard, bus station,
F 5.3 3,4
central boat landing, water bike, water motorbike….
G Housing and nursery areas, making ornamental plants. 3.24 2.0
H Luxury motel area, sports center 12.65 8.1
Vietnam ethnic minority villages (ethnic houses on
Y stilts, ethnic festive grounds, animal farms, aquaculture, 14.9 9.5
pearl floors ...
K Compilation camp 18.1 11.6
L Health club, convalescence 8.2 5.4
Total project land area 155.8 100
3.2.4 Land use planning:

* Reception area (area A):
Including the reception manager (overview of the resort and handing out
leaflets), flower garden plaza, large parking lot, tram stop, where guests
will pass the ticket gate and enter the resort. There are signs, guests can
go by many means such as motorboat, coach or car .... A souvenir shop
selling fine souvenirs and local specialties is organized here. There are
also concentrated housing of staff who live and work in the area. The area
also arranged a small area of commercial land to build garden villas
according to Decision No. 2098 / QD-UBND dated July 29, 2005 of Vinh
Phuc Provincial People's Committee.
* Operating area (area B):
The reception area is located on the west bank of Thanh Lanh
reservoir, which is an important part in the structure of the eco-tourism
area, and is a threshold to welcome tourist delegations and officials. walk
to the amusement park.
Including the head office management department, the management of
the amusement park, the flower garden square, the parking lot, the hotel
serving the rest, the conference with all the needs such as swimming
pool, sauna massage, sports …… To serve the needs of all strata of Vinh
Phuc Province as well as visitors to visit and work in Vinh Phuc Province.
In addition, this area also has an Eco-garden, a 2-story Vietnamese villa
house with a garden-type architecture of a garden and a resort to serve
the needs of accommodation and ecological rest of the people combined
with the commercial land. building garden villas according to Decision No.
2098 / QD-UBND dated July 29, 2005 of Vinh Phuc Provincial People's
Committee.
* General business service area (Area C):
This is an indispensable area in the layout structure of eco-tourism area.
The most outstanding place is the combination of food and entertainment
services. Sports area is organized with all kinds of swimming pools, tennis
courts, badminton volleyball ... ..
In addition to the types of service and rest, this area is planned a
residential area consisting of 2-storey villas and ancient Vietnamese
houses combined with commercial land to build garden villas according to
Decision No. 2098 / QD. - People's Committee of July 29, 2005, of Vinh
Phuc People's Committee.
On-site villa complexes with an Eco-Garden are planted with trees, flower
beds, spray pools, sightseeing yards, huts, benches, teniss sports fields,
volleyball, badminton, and some other services. Other public services ... ..
to satisfy the need for food, accommodation, relaxation for everyone after
stressful working hours. In this area, the paths are arranged to help
visitors relax and enjoy the whole landscape of Thanh Lanh lake.
* Impressive central area (Zone D):
The impressive central area is the place to focus on attracting visitors to
entertain and relax, especially visitors to the teenagers and teenagers,
where unique and thrilling fun activities take place. , is the focal point to
lead visitors to the chain of ecotourism activities. The impressive central
area includes the following items:
+ Refreshment shop, sight floor is a place to relax and enjoy the view on
the high tower, you can sit for a refreshing drink on an open space, where
you have wide views in every direction in the area.
+ Ornithological garden is a place to keep and store specific local birds
and birds to help visitors understand more about flora and fauna of the
area.
+ Giant wheels, thrilling flying cars are games that attract teenagers,
which are never in demand for teenagers, creating a bustling play space
to Linking to the next amusement park is the Disneyland water park.
+ Dinosaur Park describes the life scenes of prehistoric dinosaurs, the
dinosaurs describe as real with automation creating vitality that feels
thrilling for visitors, just scared, is both fascinating and creates the
respect of people for the wild nature.
This area also reserved a part of the 2.6 ha land area, anticipating the
need to develop services in the future, firstly planting trees to create
forest parks.
* Disneyland Water Park (Zone E):
Including artificial wave pool, swimming pool, swimming pool, water
games, Disneyland castle tower, sliding pipes, fountains create a vibrant
and extremely attractive scene for all types. water games, mud baths,
and steam baths promote health. Types of water games designed on the
basis of taking advantage of the flow and pressure of available natural
water.
Crocodile pond and wild zoo area makes this place an extremely unique
and attractive value for visitors to explore. At the same time, it also
creates rare and precious products through the application of science and
technology to planned farming, thereby creating a visiting environment
for tourists, creating attractive and valuable handicraft products. visitors
and at the same time create jobs for many workers.
Types of ethnic water puppet performances, combined with ethnic cuisine
restaurants with typical dishes of ethnic groups.
The typical architectural models of the Nation suggest the Vietnamese
national identity stretching from the North to the South.
* Square, festival performance center (area F):
This is the main gathering place of the center of the tourist area, is a huge
festival performance center, the place for cultural performances, local
traditional festivals, meetings. exchanging performances of music
festivals, camping programs, serving national celebration activities
organized by departments.
In the area, there are parking lots, main boat landing stages, water bicycle
park, water motorbike, boat racing performance ...
In addition to the above functions, it is organized a very large and large
flower garden with many colors of flowers throughout the country.
* The area of nursery garden, ornamental plants manipulation,
support for development of forestation (Area G):
The area surrounding the kite-harmonic lake is divided into separate
campuses, including low-end high-end holiday homes and surrounding
gardens. The purpose is to create nurseries to plant and cultivate varieties
for forestation, to study to create fruit trees and precious varieties to
enrich the flora of Thanh Lanh lake. At the same time provide additional
guesthouses for visitors.
In addition, this is also a place to manipulate and cultivate valuable
ornamental plants, research and develop the Orchid family, Cymbidium,
valuable herbs ……. create valuable souvenir items and artifacts, create a
charming natural ecological environment of Thanh Lanh Lake tourist area,
and it is also a factor that attracts tourists, saving the Beautiful memories
of travel.
* High-class holiday house, sports center (Area H):
The high-class service area includes the hotel area, independent lodge
with the attached services of sports, hot swimming pool, sauna,
massage .... in combination with natural springs, lakes. clear green and
lush vegetation. All are located in a quiet, independent campus, creating
an ideal eco-resting environment ideal nowhere else.
* Vietnam ethnic village area (Area Y):
Including the Muong stilt houses, the San Diu and the Dao ethnic groups
to form a population of ethnic villages. It organizes cultural exchange
activities to learn about the customs and traditions of the ethnic groups,
performing slash dance, drinking can wine, throwing longer, playing
dances, gongs, etc. and also here. Guests will enjoy the culinary culture of
the midland mountainous region.
The farm consists of cattle and poultry rearing gardens, bird gardens,
stork gardens and beekeeping gardens. There are also a number of
animal cages that aim to provide food for the resort, the project also
proposes a function of raising and conserving some rare and precious
animals to protect against hunting. illegal indiscriminate, and also gives
the resort a unique attraction valuable as a natural animal museum.
Jade Floor is a unique architecture stand independently in a peaceful and
romantic natural space, here you will enjoy the rustic rustic cuisine from
the native farming products of the region. lake. Here visitors will be lost in
a charming landscape with bold countryside. Under the octagonal roof
class are fishing boats and fishing boats flinging nets on the water
surface, the scenery that will make visitors forget the noise of urban
places.
* Composition camp (Area K):
Including a rest house for delegations of scientific research, programming,
research, literary and artistic composition, painting, etc. need an
environment to rest and work. There are seminars, exchanges, and nature
gardens organized between two mountains at the water reservoir. The
valley is formed on the basis of existing forest trees, which will be an ideal
space for quiet rest and artistic creation.
With an attractive setting, this place is indispensable for a high-class
resort for people, which is a combination of ecological gardens with 2-
storey Vietnamese villas, interspersed in shade of greenery, with dad
lumps interspersed on different elevations will give the houses a very nice
view of the lake, which is also unique to the eco-resorts.
* Health, convalescence club (Area L):
Including a resort area mainly for elderly people at home and abroad
wishing to find peaceful places to relax in old age. There are full amenities
and accommodation needs as well as fun activities for the elderly such as
bamboo forest meditation garden, chess yard, refreshment park, in
addition to other types of cultural advocacy. such as dance clubs, health
services such as oriental medicine clinics, nursing clubs with a team of
highly qualified doctors and nurses.
The clean, peaceful environment and a rustic nature that is a design
perspective and also very suitable for the hobbies and life of old age. This
will be the ideal retirement environment.
In harmony with the peaceful landscape, this area is arranged with a
cluster of rubbish clusters of 2-storey villa ecological ancient Viet house,
imitating the ancient village architecture to give the area a warm
atmosphere but not too noisy.
* The development reserve land
Playing a very important role in the eco-tourism area development
strategy, the location on the land areas capable of meeting the future
requirements set out to be able to build the service functions. Travel with
modern and unique. The project reclassifies a part of the floating island
and the northern area of the resort for the investor to research towards
new types of businesses that best serve social needs and bring the
highest benefits to the site. Enterprises, in the immediate future, will be
used to plant forests and plant trees to serve long-term eco-tourism
development.
* The system of management stations for environmental
protection, aquaculture, security and health are all along the tourist
route. The station consists of environmental protection management
team, security and health management station combined with fire
protection. Aquaculture management station. In order to ensure the
safety and security of the resort and to protect the forest ecology,
strengthen and maintain the operation of tourism activities to be ensured
smoothly.
* Area of afforestation, public green parks and regional
transportation:
The project plan is divided into different operational functions, the solution
of separating or connecting the areas mainly used by greenery strips and
inter-zone traffic, traffic and greenery is always linked. each other
complementary in density as well as reducing the impact on the
ecological environment. Along the traffic routes, there are always green
parks that are both aimed at aesthetic improvement of the landscape and
the holiday space. Planted forests in the tourist area mainly +90 or more,
creating a landscape for the tourist area and playing an important role in
protecting rich soil, preventing erosion and being green lungs. protection
for humans and objects of long-term development.

SUMMARY OF LAND AREA DATA BY PLANNING.
Land Floor
Constructio
TT Function area area
n area (m2)
(ha) (m2)
A Reception area 28.4
firs
Advertising panels, greetings 0.1 100
t
2 Entrance gate, resort icon 0.16 100
3 Housing for staff 0.86 1,250 1,250
Environment management station 40
4 Operating center, reception 1,2 200 200
Instruction room
Communication room, money exchange.
Ticket office
Public health station
Send personal belongings
Security room
Technical stations (electricity supply, water
40
supply, fire protection, health care ...).
Public toilet 60
5 Service station for fuel supply 0.07 100
6 Internal road yard 0.3
7 Eco garden 9.09
8 Old Vietnamese independent 2-storey villa 2,605
9 Commercial land (Garden villas) 1,675
ten Traffic land, Parking lot 7.64
11 Green park, afforestation 4.7 5,690
B Controller center 24.81
firs
Head office company 0.8 700 2,100
t
2 Flower garden, tourist resort icon 0.5 200
Boating 200
Tourist icons 50
3 Hotels, conferences 0.8 700 2100
Technical stations (electricity supply, water
40
supply, fire protection, health care ...).
4 Refreshment area 0.06 500 900
Modern restaurant
Ethnic eating restaurant
The master bedroom
TeniS sports ground, badminton
Supermarkets, small department stores
Rest huts (5x9m2) 45
Pool 400 600
Refreshment shop, view floor 70
3-storey supermarket 900
5 Old Vietnamese independent 2-storey villa 6.5 33,250
6 Eco garden 5.5
7 Commercial land (Garden villas) 2.25
8 4 groups kindergarten 0.6 200 400
Public toilet 60
9 Ancient temple background 0.06
ten Traffic land, Parking lot 6.22
11 Green Park 1.52
C General business service area 24.3
firs
Sports service area 1.02
t
Tenis yard 340
Badminton yard 340
Volleyball yard 250
Supermarkets, small department stores 300 300
Swimming pool area, this pool 350 600
Technical stations, (power supply, water supply,
40
fire protection, health care ...).
Public toilet 60
2 High-rise hotel 1.45 900 6300
3 Ecological garden; 8.89 138,000
5 Commercial land (B garden houses) 1.6
6 Shopping refreshment service area 0.84 200
Refreshment shop 300
7 Thuy Ta restaurant 0.01
Boating 200
8 Traffic land, Parking lot 3.56
ten Development reserve land 2.0
D Impressive central area 11.7
firs
Refreshment area 0.4
t
2 Thrilling ferris wheel 0.8 1200
3 Bird garden landscape 1.20 300
4 Dinosaur park 0.5
5 Crocodile aquarium 0.7
Technical and operating stations (electricity,
water supply, fire prevention and fighting, health 40
care ...).
Public toilet 60
7 Green Park 2.67 5,760
8 Development reserve land 3.0
E Disneyland water park 4.2
firs
Vietnam architectural heritage area 1.0
t
Executive manager 80 80
Technical stations, (electricity supply, water
supply, fire prevention and fighting, health 40 .
care ...).
Model Khue Van Cac 20
Thien Quang Tinh model 50
Cham tower model 20
The Rong house model 50
Cuu Thien tower model 20
The model of Doi Khome pagoda 50
Statue of celebrities
2 Puppet theater 0.5
Thuy Dinh performed water puppetry 50
Vietnamese cuisine restaurant 250 250
Showroom of ethnic products 100 100
3 Water park 1,2
Disneyland Castle, sliding tube 100 100
Rest huts, (5x9m2) 45
Public toilet 60
5 Green Park 0.7
F Square, festival performance center 5.3
firs
Festival grounds, stands 1.0 8,800
t
Station manager 30
Tourist icons 50
2 Four-season central flower garden 1,2 9,500
Boating 200
Water motorbike station, water bicycle 200
Public toilets 60
The area for nurseries to breed, to decorate
G ornamental plants, to support afforestation 3.24
development
firs
Nursery 3.04 260770
t
High-class holiday house with low floors (7 units
2100 2100
x 300m2)
supply, fire prevention and fighting, health 30
care ...).
2 Internal road yard 0.2 1,200
H Luxury motel area, sports center 12.65
firs
Refreshment area 0.6
t
2 Sport area 1.5
Tenis yard 340
Badminton yard 340
Volleyball yard 250
Swimming pool, flake pool 600
care ...).
Public toilet 60
3 Villa area, stilt house 4.5
Independent motel area (7 units x 70 m 2 ) 840
5 Green Park 4.94 39,795
Y Vietnam ethnic village 14.9
firs
Bird farm area 2.0
t
Captive farm 500
supply, fire prevention and fighting, health 40
care ...).
2 Cultural village 1.4
Ethnic stilt houses (20 houses x 120m2) 2,400
Boating 100
Pearl floor 170
3 Aquaculture area 2.1
Manager 60
Holiday huts, sale huts 120
5 Green park, lake 7.24
K Compilation camp 18.1
firs
Vacation home for creative work 1,2 1,400
t
The office work workshop composition
The rooms
Kitchen, dining room
Canteen, refreshment
2 Intimates flower garden 0.9 3,200
Boating 100
Rest huts, (3 huts x 12m2) 36
care ...).
3 Eco garden 2,762
4 Old Vietnamese independent 2-storey villa 1.22 60250
6 Green Park 7.99 5.134
7 Development reserve land 1.5
L Health club, convalescence 8.2
firs Rest area 2.5
t
Holiday home 1,200
The rooms in individual, in collective
Living rooms, music and dance clubs.
Kitchen, dining room
Supermarkets, small department stores
Canteen, refreshment
care ...).
2 Zen forest garden 0.7 3,000
Rest huts, (3 huts x 9m2) 27
3 Eco garden 0.96
6 Green Park 1.6 5.083
Total project land area 155.8

Road system
first Route A1 (16.5m) - 300 m 0.55
2 Route A (10.5m) - 9501 m 14.4
3 Route B (8.5m) - 2780 m 2.48
4 Route C (5.5m) - 5927.8 3.64
5 Route D (2.5m). Road, step construction - 4524 m 2.12
6 Parking P 3.58
7 Electric car parking 0.5
8 Bridge system (2 bridges) 0.75
Total area of transport land 28.02

3.6 - Organization of architectural planning space:
Architectural space is organized on the basis of the overall planning space
and the requirements of each type of building function to create the shape
of the work's outline and work space to suit the common space.
In the functional areas, there is a large square, the expansion of space
after visitors go from the grove of trees, the grass edge through a
welcome arch creates a new and attractive feeling to visitors.
Architectural space is expressed specifically in the following architectural
types:
- For constructions in the central area, it is required to have modern
architecture, at the same time combining local ethnic features to assert a
particular architectural style.
- Flexible premises can be changed easily to meet the needs of many
different types of use.
- For constructions in the Ecotourism Area, there is a need to coordinate
the colors, the space of the works, the game equipment on the green
background of trees and grass will create a sexy natural
picture. . Unobtrusive large architectural models affecting the general
landscape.
- The structures and shapes of the entertainment games will be paid
attention and meticulously researched, ensuring to meet the standards of
effective safety, easy to exploit but still carrying traditional and
appropriate symbolic features. suitable with the habits and tastes of
Vietnamese and local people.
- For construction complexes in the central area, a large and modern
space is required, suitable for sport and cultural activities in terms of
nature, scale and flexibility. in use.
- The remaining building clusters require moderate space combined with
the design of greenery or grass gardens to create separate spaces in the
common part of the green of the forest, creating diversity. for the area.
- Regarding the height of works: not more than 3 floors (except for special
constructions such as a sight tower or some works in the central area such
as hotels, operating houses ...). The areas all have the required height and
scale to avoid disrupting the landscape.
- Regarding the use of materials: Encourage the use of available natural
and local materials, combined with the processing and reinforcement of
high technologies to ensure safety in force-bearing, fire-fighting, limiting
destruction. of time and the natural environment.
- Thanh Lanh reservoir plays the role of the central layout of the
resort. According to the terrain, will design and layout so that the lake
surface and the surrounding walkway are neat and healthy. The lakes
combined with island bridges and huts will create beautiful and poetic
surroundings.
- Around the edge of the lake some places use stone revetments, change
oblique or straight, to nature, some sections use railings. There are also
arranged a few spots of the lake, grass slopes to crawl down to the lake
for nature, planting a few strabismus grass, a couple of lilies to create
more dreaming.
<> The lakefront has decorative lights and architectural miniatures,
statues, mountains, rocks, etc ... as a dot in the lake space.- Create a
green shade, decoration, landscape unified with 3 floors (high, low and
medium floors).

- Create a natural landscape with great expression.
+ Green tree layout follows some principles:
a. Floor height:
The height H = 10 - 30m, with the main shade trees such as: Palm,
Canarium, Crocodile, De, Muom, Ngoc Lan, Rice, Muong types ... these
trees create spaces of green trees and shade. green all year round.
b. Average floor :
The height H = 5 - 10m is the types of yellow, Mongolia, Ban hor,
Horoscopes, Tuong vi, Dao phai, Plum, Pomelo, Palm hook, Thu hai sugar,
Dung dinh, Golden bamboo ...
c. Low floor:
The height H = 0.2 -2m is ornamental plants such as: Toong, Ngau, Da
thuy, Hibiscus, Truc, Banana scene, Ornamental palm, Dong, Cuc, Hong,
Lan y, Crested chickens .... associated with the space of architectural
works and cultural constructions in the Park such as statues, fountains,
aquariums, etc., creating a lively landscape suitable to its function and
expression meaning. The fence surrounding the fields of Acacia, Duoi, or
cassava is beautifully trimmed, the roof over the lake needs troughs on
both sides to grow flowers. Planting around Lieu, Dao, Loc, Vung,
Phuong ...
3.8. Pets in ornamental bird and farm gardens:
The animals in the park are mainly located in a quiet resting area, and
these animals are not outside the purpose of displaying, visiting, luring
wild birds to create a lively environment with diverse ecosystems.
Net area for raising birds and wild animals is stocked with species:
- Feeding birds: White stork, cauldron, neck-tailed stork, mallard, blue
heron.
- Shallow birds sleeping on trees: Grouse, mahogany breasts, white jungle
fowl ...
- Waterbirds Copper chicken, Son Cam, Roe worm, White-breasted hoe
and Green antler
- Singing birds: Cuocng, Cu ca long neck, Son ca, Mop, yellow-necked
babbler, White-headed babbler, Babbler-neck Babbler, Pai mi.
- Types of animals that eat grass, fruits, leaves such as Goat, Rabbit,
Squirrel, Porcupine, deer, etc.
3.9 . Volume and funding for investment in construction of
technical infrastructure and architectural works:
Funds for investment in construction of technical infrastructure items and
architectural constructions in recreation of eco-tourism resorts shall be
calculated on the basis of local construction unit prices with works with
specific unit prices. , for work items not included in the unit price, under
this Planning project, the temporary construction investment capital is
estimated. (see detailed cost estimates section)

CHAPTER 4:
TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE BUILDING PLANNING
4.1 . Traffic planning:
4.1.1. Regional external traffic:
- External transportation is going to the residential road in Trung My
commune. At present, this road is in a state of serious degradation, which
needs repairing, expanding and upgrading by all levels.
4.1.2. Internal transport of eco-tourism area:
- The transportation system in the project area is organized in a variety of
ways (straight lines, curves, curves, car parks, combining arcs and
complete circles) suitable to the functions of each area, inter-region.
complete cohesion between the amusement parks and create favorable
conditions for guests to rest and recreation.
- The eco-tourism area is arranged with a gateway at the reception area, a
large square to welcome guests, and other gateways are conveniently
arranged for guests to come and go in the functional areas.
- At the entrance gate, there will be roads to grow flowers and ornamental
plants on a seasonal basis to create a large space to welcome guests into
entertainment.
- Main road axis ( Type I ) in the amusement park, asphalt paved road,
5.5m - 10.5m wide pavement, 1.5m - 3m wide sidewalk; linking functional
areas and the main transport route for special-use vehicles.
- Roads in areas ( Type II ), concrete or paved, graveled roads, designed
to suit the terrain conditions, these roads have an average width of 1.5m
to 3.5m.
- Parking system: Organizing to make many parking lots, total area
= 3.5 ha.
Parking lots are located close to the boat landing to facilitate the journey
of travelers.
The main bridge system consists of 2 reinforced concrete bridges.
+ Reinforced concrete bridge area: 0.75ha.
(See traffic planning drawing for details.)
TT Function Area (ha)
P Traffic system 28.02
first Route A1 16.5m (3 + 10.5 + 3m) 0.55
2 Route A 10.5m (1.5 + 7.5 + 1.5m) 14.4
3 Route B 8.5m (1.5 + 5.5 + 1.5m) 2.48
4 Route C 5.5m (1 + 3.5 + 1m) 3.64
Route D (2.5m). Walkways, road construction
5 2.12
steps
6 Parking P 3.58
7 Electric car parking 0.5
8 Bridge system (2 bridges) 0.75

4.1.3. Line specifications:
- Road level: Management level IV, technical grade 60.
- Calculation speed: 60 Km / h.
-Number of required lanes: 02.
-Wide width: 3.75m.
-The radius of the curve depends on the terrain, minimum Rmin = 125 m.
-Minimum vision:
+ One way: 75m.
+ Two-way: 150m.
+ Maximum slope: 15%.
+ The horizontal slope of the running vehicle: 2%.
+ Required elastic modules: 1530 dan / cm2.
- Sugar scale
a. Main road:
-The slope along the road (depending on the terrain) imac = 15%
-The slope across the road: i =: 2%.
-Redline: 80 to 95
Road surface: 7.5 m.
b. Technical parameters:
- Calculated load: H30
- Cake pressure: P = 6 daN / cm2
-Diameter diameter: D = 33 cm
c. Pavement structure:
- Concrete watering fine-grained 5 cm thick
-Wedding adhesive TCN 0.5Kg / cm2
- Raw asphalt concrete with a thickness of 6cm.
-Water adhesive resin TCN1,5 Kg / cm2
- Grading type macadam type 1 15 cm thick
- Grade 2 gravel aggregate is 20 cm thick
- The compacted bed reaches K = 0.98 30 cm thick below the bottom of
the foundation.
d. Path: (Type II)
- Structure 1:
Soil compacted soil K = 0.98
Natural pebble surface.
- Structure 2:
Soil compacted soil K = 0.98
Small pebbles compacted 10cm thick
The road surface is stacked with rocks, slabs or hole bricks.
e. Parking:
- Soil compacted soil K = 0.98
Gravel aggregate reinforced cement 6% thick 20cm
4.2 . Planning on ground leveling, water supply and drainage:
4.2.1 Basis of design:
Based on the general drawing of current land use area of Ho Thanh Lanh
area, Trung My commune, Binh Xuyen district, Vinh Phuc province, the
scale of 1/2000 has been approved by competent authorities. Based on
the topographic map of 1/2000 drawing land plot prepared by INTERGEO -
Vietnam Department of Geology and Minerals in August 2004. Based on
the data of Irrigation Construction Consultant Company 1 - Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Development. Table of demands for daily-life
water:

No content Unit Standard
first Standard l / ngndng l / ngndngdong 80
2 Amount of people People 2000
3 Number of granted population (%) 100
4 Demand for running water (m / day)
3

Water use standards are based on urban water standards - Vietnam
construction standards
Summary of water demand and major calculation criteria
Ingredients use water Need
TT m3 / day and
Ratio
night
first Water Qsh 240
2 Service water, public 20% Qsh 48
4 Watering plants, watering roads 10% Qsh 24
5 total Q1 312
6 Leakage, contingency 29% Q1 90
7 total Q2 402
8 Use for yourself 6% Q2 24
9 Average day capacity Qtb 426
ten Daily capacity MAX 1,2Qtb 511
Capacity select 600
Water supply capacity for the project is 600 m 3 /ng.d. Thus, the
calculation of the construction of booster pumping stations, and the
pipeline network is based on the water supply capacity
600 m 3 / day and night
e.1. Identify the water source.
The water supply for the Project is taken from the system of water
treatment stations, based on the main source of water taken from spring
and well water.
e.2. Water supply plan.
Water taken from drilled wells and spring water is pumped to a water
treatment area on a high hill. It is then pumped down to areas in the
resort.
Because of the topography of the area stretching on both sides of
streams, lakes and elevations, the whole area has 3 water supply
stations. Clean water is taken from water supply station to the point of
water use.
Station No. 1 (200m3 / day and night) supplies water to zones A, B, C and
D.
Station No. 2 (300m3 / day and night) supplies water to zones E, F, G, H
and Y.
Station No. 3 (100m3 / day and night) supplies water to K and L. areas.
TABLE OF ORIENTATION SCOPE OF RESEARCH PROJECT
Investment phase
Well Works in Class I Level II Internal water
pumping treatment transmission distribution supply
stations and stations pipeline from pipeline pipelines of
raw water the treatment connects level I the zones
pipes station to the pipe to fence of
consumption
water users
areas
The area of
The area of The area of The area of The area is
research
research scope research scope research scope not covered
scope of the
of the project of the project of the project by the project
project
Processing line technology

The TBG
Seamless rain, quick settling tanks
Tank
Pumping station II
Level I, II & III network
Chemical home

e.3. Plan for water supply to prevent fire and explosion.
- The selected water supply network is a low-pressure fire-fighting water
supply network, meaning that the network only locates fire hydrants, fire
hydrants are arranged on level I pipe networks, according to standards of
Spaced 150m apart. But due to the topography of the area with many
water parks and lakes, fire hydrants are only located at intersections 3
and 4 and in villas and houses in high buildings. The floor must have a
separate fire-fighting water supply system, including a fire pump station,
storage tank, pipeline network and separate automatic fire alarm for each
building to extinguish when a new fire occurs. After that, the flow and
pressure to extinguish the fire belong to specialized equipment of the
Ministry of Public Security.
c) Content of water supply plan:
* Watershed works:
- Building 3 water supply pumping stations to take surface water
from the region's waterfall, arranging a pump with a capacity of Q = 20
m 3 / h, H = 36-49 m.
- Construction and installation of electrodynamics lighting for 3
stations.
- Leveling, building roads to 3 water supply stations.
- Construction and installation of high tension lines, and 3 50 KVA 10
/ 0.4 substations, for the stations.
- Installation of HDPE PN 10, f90, f110, f160, f225, f400 water
pipelines with a length of 600m, ensuring a capacity of 600m 3 /
day /
night.
* Treatment plan:
- Leveling the treatment area, 30 x 30m
- Construction of a unitary tank of rain staging high volume load,
contact clarifier, rapid filtering capacity of 600 m 3 /ng.d.
- Clean water tank with capacity of 150m 3, size 7x 7 x 3.9m.
-Construction and installation of 1-storey chemical block.
- Construction and installation of level II pumping stations, combined
with filtration stations.
- The security house has an area of 3.3m x 3.3m.
- Construction of a mud tank with a capacity of 15 m 3
- Constructing 2-unit mud drying yard, each unit has dimensions of
6x6x1.5 m
- Construction and installation of technical pipes, drainage of black steel
and reinforced concrete with a diameter of D15 ¸ D 300 and accessories
of numb, valves, quails and water meters.
- Construction of internal road yard of about 450m2, fence 120m, security
gate of 6.5m wide, including auxiliary gate 2.0m.
- Constructing access road to 4m wide treatment area with 20m
length.
- Construction of high voltage electricity, transformer stations 80 KVA -10 /
0.4.
- Building electrodynamics for lighting treatment areas and low
voltage electricity to stations.
- Building grade-I pipeline from treatment area to consuming households
and service areas from f150 - f400 with a total length of 11,500m:
- Construction and installation of level II pipelines from grade I pipelines to
fences of residential quarters and fences of households consuming pipe
diameters from f60 - f42 with a total length of 5121m and 200 water
meters f50 - f15 .
A summary of major materials and equipment for the
selected plan
Phase I (2003-2010) with a capacity of 600m 3 / day and night
No.
Category Unit Amount
I - Equipment of upstream supplies:

first level I network duct m 6760
2 level II network duct m 9664
3 Number of buttons knot 170
4 Throat for fire throat 45
5 Water supply station station 3
6 Submersible pumps Q = 20 m 3 / h, H = 36-49 m the set 03
7 Check valve F80 The 03
8 Check valve F80 The 03
9 Transformer 50 KVA - 10 / 0.4 the set 03
ten HDPE pipe PN 10 D 90 m 150
11 HDPE pipe PN 10 D110 m 150
twelfth HDPE pipe PN 10 D160 m 150
13 HDPE pipe PN 10 D225 m 100
II - Equipment and materials for treatment area:
first Horizontal centrifugal pump Q = 150 m 3 / h, H = 12 m the set 01
2 Horizontal centrifugal pump Q = 41 m 3 / h, H = 58 m the set 01
3 Horizontal centrifugal pump Q = 74 m 3 / h, H = 58 m the set 02
4 Clorator P = 0 - 1 kg / h synchronous ejector the set 01
5 Chlorine bottle 50 kg jar 03
6 Technical pumps serving Clorator Q = 0.5 m 3 / h, H = 50m the set 02
7 Leakage suction pump Q = 0.5 m 3 / h, H = 10m the set 01
8 Mr. INOX, concrete types F15 - F200 m 80
9 Pangolin, taper, taper, and quail of all kinds F15 - F150 the 30
ten Transformer 180 KVA - 10 / 0.4 the set 01
11 F200 water meter the 01
twelfth F250 water meter the 01
III - Distribution and transmission network:
first uPVC pipe f200 m 800
2 uPVC pipe f150 m 2647
3 uPVC f100 pipe m 4077
4 uPVC pipe f90 m 1782
5 Fire throat F125 the set 15
6 F25 valve + air discharge the set 15
7 Pangasins, valves, tails, quails of all kinds F50 - F250 the 200
IV Network level II m 3,720
2 galvanized steel pipe F60 m 1,630
5 Water meter from F50-F32 The 200
6 Numbness, valve, taper, quail type F32 - F50 the 800

4.5. Drainage :
a) Principles of design and solution of water drainage:
* General introduction:
A drainage system is a combination of engineering works to collect
and transport waste water out of residential or production areas. After
that, all treatment works must be discharged into rivers and lakes.
There are 2 main types of wastewater:
- Daily-life waste water: Waste water from washbasins, bathrooms,
toilets ... in toilets for living of staff quarters, hotels and guest houses ...,
this wastewater contains many organic contaminants and germs.
- Rainwater: After falling down and flowing on the ground, internal
roads, yards, production areas, etc. are identified as a type of waste
water.
The above types of wastewater are collected and led in the
drainage network through sewers, ditches, etc. Therefore, the task of the
drainage system is to quickly transport all types of wastewater out of the
project area. At the same time, treat and disinfect to the required level
before discharging into the water source.
* Select the drainage system of the project area:
Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the drainage
systems, we choose the solution including 2 types of drainage network as
follows:
+ Dirty water drainage network (private sewer network No. 1): is a
network of locally treated waste water in residential areas, hotels, guest
houses, etc. of which water has met grade B standards. Standard 5942-
1995 to reach the area's concentrated wastewater treatment area.
+ Surface drainage network (private drainage network No. 2): is a
rainwater drainage network in the entire surface of the project area. This
type of rainwater is collected into manholes and is not applied by circular
sewers or knit ditches that drain into low-lying areas and empty into lakes.
b) The plan for dividing the basin and calculating the rainwater
drainage network:
* Division of basin and rainwater drainage area:
The project planning has a total area of 155.8 hectares. The terrain is
complex in drainage, so the drainage network is drained according to the
terrain and the height of the road. The water is collected in the frog-hole
manholes an average distance of 50m / 1c, which is not applied by
circular sewers and open ditches through outlets to the lake.
In low-lying areas, pumping stations lift the water pump to a high position
to drain water through circular sewers.
* Hydraulic calculation of storm water drainage network:
a / Calculation of the underground drainage system according to the
method of intensity limit of the calculated basin, by the formula: Q tk =
1/360 x CIA
Inside :
- Q tk : The design flow is calculated by m 3 / s.
- C: The reduction coefficient depends on the surface nature of the
calculation basin.
For new construction area, C = 0.7
For green areas C = 0.3 - 0.5
- A: The calculated basin area (ha)
- I: Is calculated rain intensity, is determined by the formula:
5426 (1 + 0.25 log pxt 0.13 )
I = 0.36 ——————————-
(19 + t) 0.82
Where P: is the calculation period, P = 5
t: is the total time to the calculated cross section.
t = t 1 + t 2 + t 3
t 1 : The time that water flows on the surface to the nearest
trench. Usually takes t 1 = 7 minutes.
t 2 : The time that water flows in the ditch to the nearest
intake mouth t 2 = 2 minutes.
t 3 : Time of water flowing in the sewer section of
calculation t 3 = 2l c / v c minutes.
L c : Is the length of the calculated culvert segment. ( M )
v c : Is the velocity of water flowing in the drain (m /
s)
2: A coefficient that takes into account the development of water
flow rate in the sewer.
b / Depth of drains and ditches:
Sluices and ditches for rainwater drainage are laid mainly along the
roads. The depth of sluices and ditches depends on the slope along the
road and the position of sluices and ditches.
In general, the drainage ditches are designed with the slope and slope of
the road so the depth of burying culverts is generally relatively equal:
- If placed under the pedestrian walkway or sidewalk H min . If it is a box
culvert or a ditch (a knit-covered ditch can be used to make the surface of
the knitting plate as a texture of the pavement foundation)
- If placed outside the roadway and outside the pedestrian section, the
same applies as the pedestrian sidewalk.
c / Collecting wells, manholes and sewers:
+ Collection well:
The system of drainage ditches is separate for rainwater, so to ensure the
beauty and to be able to block all kinds of garbage due to the surface that
will not clog pipes, on the sewers we use the frog collecting wells. The
distance between wells takes an average of 30 m to arrange one.
+ Visit well:
The manholes of the sewer lines depend on the diameter of the
longitudinal sewer pipes, the location of the rainwater collection wells and
the access routes.
- Visit well using reinforced concrete structure. The manhole covers
use cast iron caps, which do not use reinforced concrete knit.
+ Ditch:
Ditches are built with rectangular sections with reinforced concrete
knitting lids along the roads.
c) Main contents of the rainwater drainage plan:
<> Construction and installation of reinforced concrete culverts
D400¸D1000, åL = 13,510m. Construction and installation of ditches for
knitting B400¸B600, åL = 5,000m. Construction and installation of 15
reinforced concrete discharge gates d1000 Construction and installation
of 12 reinforced concrete discharge gates d600 Construction and
installation of 110 manholes for casting cast iron caps with dimensions of
1800 × 1800, average depth of 2.0m Constructing and installing 140
manholes collecting cast iron caps of size 1500 × 1500, the average
depth of 1.7m Building and installing 350 manholes with the shape of a
frog jaw with dimensions of 1000x1000m, average depth of
1.5m. Summary of main supplies and equipment:

No.
List of supplies Unit Amount
A Construction investment phase I

I Reinforced concrete round culverts
first D1000-1200 m 2000
2 D800-1000 m 700
3 D600 m 2,460
4 D500 m 3,350
5 D400 m 16,292
6 D200 m 1,450
II Ditch covered with knit cap
B = 600mm, H TB = 700mm m 740
B = 500mm, H TB = 600mm m 2,080
B = 400mm, H tb = 5600mm m 2.601
Manhole made of reinforced concrete with cast
III The 110
iron lid
Manhole to collect jaw water by reinforced
IV The 350
concrete
V D1200 discharge port The 15
BECAUSE D600 discharge port The twelfth
VII Lifting pump station The 3
VIII Publication The 220

d) Demand for public and domestic wastewater:
* Calculation of demand for public and daily wastewater:
a / Scale of calculated land:
Total area: 155.8ha
- Land for civil construction: 148.7 ha - 95.5%
b / Population size: 2,000 people
c / Table of daily-life wastewater demands
No. content data
first Calculated population (Person) 2,000
2 Drainage standards (l / ng.ng.đ) 80
3 Wastewater demand calculation (m 3 /ng.d) 160
Wastewater from the public service (20% wastewater demand
4 32
calculation) (m 3 /ng.d) Q tn
5 total 192
6 Maximum draining day (= 1.4 x Q tn ) 268.8
7 Select treatment plant capacity (m /ng.d) MAF
3
280
* Build 4 wastewater treatment plant capacity of each station is 70
m 3 /ng.d
e) Plan for dirty water drainage and investment content:
1. Wastewater treatment solutions:
a / General principles and criteria to be achieved:
- Waste water needs to be treated before being discharged into the source
- The level of wastewater cleaning depends on the nature of each type of
wastewater and the self-cleaning capacity of rivers and lakes where
wastewater is discharged, in accordance with standards and
requirements on water source sanitation and environmental sanitation.
- The construction of a drainage system often takes several stages, so the
amount of waste water discharged into rivers and lakes increases
gradually, the level of pollution also increases. Therefore the level of
wastewater cleaning needs to be in different stages and levels.
b / Select a solution:
All domestic wastewater of high-rise apartment buildings and
households must be pre-treated with a septic tank and transmitted by
reinforced concrete circular sewer system to the treatment plant through
lift pumping stations. Here, water is treated according to a complete
technological line to get water quality meeting environmental sanitation
standards according to TCVN 5942 - 1995 before being discharged into
the source.
c / Investment content:
The planned area has a total area of 155.8 ha, with a complex terrain for
drainage. All wastewater is conveyed to two treatment stations located in
the southwest and northeast of the region through non-pressure circular
sewers.
In non-self-flowing areas, water pump stations are used to lift water to a
high position to flow.
2- Wastewater treatment processing line technology:
a / Option 1:

From TB to Sand Reactio
Balance
wastewater settling First round n tank
tank
tanks

Mud
Mud
drying
compressin Phase II
equipme
g tank
nt

Chemic Contact
Mud tank
al home tank

Move out Discharge
Advantages :
- Modern technology
- Easy to assemble, takes little land area
- Small construction investment costs
- Easy to automate the processing line
Cons :
<> Difficult management, which requires officials and operators to have
high technical qualifications, basic training. Management costs are large.

Chemical home

Sand settling tanks

Circulating oxidation ditch

Phase II

Contact tank
to the discharge source
From TB country

discharged to

Mud compressing tank

Mud drying yard
Move away

Advantages :
Easy to manage, small management costs.
Cons :
Technology is not modern
Large construction investment cost, consuming construction land
area
Need to place away from residential areas because of unpleasant
odors
c- Conclusion of selection:
Based on the advantages and disadvantages of two options, combining
the specific situation of the project, we choose Option 1 as the wastewater
treatment line for the project area.
3. Main contents of the dirty water drainage plan:
<> Construction and installation of reinforced concrete culverts
D100¸D400, åL = 14,187m. Building 6 wastewater pumping stations: 2
pumping stations: capacity of 10 m 3 / h, in installation of 2 submersible
pumps, 1 working pump, 1 standby, Q = 15m 3 / h; H = 8m.

3 Pump stations: capacity of 15 m 3 / h, in installation of 2
submersible pumps, 1 working pump, 1 spare room, Q = 20 m 3 / h; H
= 8m.
1 pumping station: capacity of 20m 3 / h, in installation of 2
submersible pumps, 1 working pump, 1 standby room, Q = 20 m 3 /
h; H = 10m.
<> Installing pressure sewers behind sewage pumping stations, cast iron
pipe D100 L = 180m. cast iron pipe D150 L = 1140m, cast iron pipe D200
L = 780m. Building 3 wastewater treatment stations with capacity of 90
m 3 / day and night, including: Installing block of sand settling tanks,
concrete regulating tanks with concrete size, size B x L x H = 4 xx 5.3m,
in installing 2 pumps sand suction Q = 1 m 3 / h, H = 6m, 2 submersible
sewage pumps (1 working, 1 contingency) Q = 21 m 3 / h, H = 14 m pump
sewage to sedimentation tank 1. Install tank block clarifier 1, anaerobic
reacting tanks, aerobic tanks, settling tanks 2, reinforced concrete contact
tanks, size B x L x H = 19 x 22 x 5.5m, in the installation of 2 stirrers with
stirring capacity of 64m 3 , 2 stirrers with stirring capacity of 30m 3 , 2
aerators of 10.2 kgO 2/ h, H = 5m; aerobic submerged pump Q = 12,5m 3 /
h, H = 4m; pumping sludge Q = 9 m 3 / h, H = 8m from lang1 tanks,
pumping sludge Q = 15 m 3 / h, H = 8m from the clarifier 2 of
concentrated sludge tank. Constructing block of sludge concentration
tank, filter room of vacuum sludge filter, pressed sludge tank of size B x L
x H = 12 x 6 x 8m. In the arrangement of 2 mud pumps Q = 8m 3 / h, H =
10m of mud pumps on vacuum filter presses, 2 submersible pumps pump
water from the sludge concentration tank to the conditioning tank Q =
8m 3 / h, H = 5m and 1 vacuum press filter. Construction of a 3 x 6 m
heart size chemical house with a height of 3.5 m, with 4 chlorine bottles of
50 kg, 1 Clorator with capacity of 0-1 kg / h, 1 ejector, 1 container of clean
water in diameter D = 1m high 1.3 m, 2 technical pumps Q = 0,5 m 3/H; H
= 50 m and 2 lime dosing pumps Q = 50 ¸ 260 l / h, 2 stirrers 20v / min, 2
containers of mixing solution for consumption with diameter D = 1m high
and 2,3 m. Construction of water supply and drainage pipelines for
treatment plants. Construction of a one-storey production house, 6m x
9m, area of 54 m2. Construction of fences, internal roads and yards of the
treatment station, 22 x 22m of ground surface (4 sides of a total length of
82 m), including 6m wide entrance gate. Construction electrodynamics
lighting treatment stations.
Summary of main equipment and supplies
Stt Category Unit Amount
A Drainage network
first unpressurized drain m 10291
2 pressure drain hose m 1526
3 Publication the 255
4 Ga visit the 58
5 Turbochargers station 6
6 Waste water treatment station station 3
7 Reinforced concrete culverts D400 m 1,510
8 Reinforced concrete culvert D300 m 2,750
9 Reinforced concrete culvert D250 m 3,040
ten Reinforced concrete culvert D200 m 2,567
11 D200 cast iron pipe m 1,780
twelfth D150 cast iron pipe m 1,620
13 D100 cast iron pipe m 180
14 Station visits B TB * B TB * H TB = 1500 * 1500 * 2000 ga 300
15 D600 discharge port the ten
B Sewage pumping stations
first Waste water pump Q = 15 m 3 / h; H = 8m the set 4
2 Waste water pump Q = 20 m / h; H = 8m
3
the set 6
3 Waste water pump Q = 20 m 3 / h; H = 10m the set 2
4 25KVA x 22 / 0.4 transformer the set 6
C Waste water treatment station ( For 1 station )
first Sand suction pump in sand settling tank Q = 1m 3 / h; H = 6m the set 3
Submersible sewage pump in regulating tank Q = 21m / h; H =
3
2 the set 3
14m
3 Submersible sewage pump in aerobic tank Q = 12.5m 3 / h; H = 4m the set 6
4 Pumping waste water in concentration tank Q = 8m 3 / h; H = 5m the set 3
5 Aeration machine in aerobic tanks 10,2kgO 2 / h; H = 15m the set 3
6 Agitator in anaerobic stirring capacity of 64m 3 the set 3
7 Agitator in anaerobic stirring capacity of 30m 3 the set 3
8 Pumping mud in sedimentation tank 1 Q = 9m 3 / h, H = 8m the set 6
9 Pumping mud in sedimentation tanks 2 Q = 15m 3 / h, H = 8m the set 3
ten Clorator 0-1kg / h the set 2
11 Metering pump for lime Q = 50 ¸ 260 l / h the set 3
twelfth Stirrer n = 20v / min the set 3
13 Technical pump Q = 0,5m 3 / h, H = 50m the set 3
14 P = 30kw vacuum laminator the set 2
15 150KVA x 22 / 0.4 transformer the set 2
16 2.5 tons vacuum suction truck car 2

4.3 . Planning for lightning protection, fire protection,
communications, electricity supply:
a. Lightning conductor.
- Based on current lightning protection standards
+ TCN 68-174 / 1998 standard for lightning protection for General
Department of Post and Telecommunication
+20 TCN 46-84 lightning protection standards of the Ministry of
Construction
Lightning protection system using collecting needles is concentrated in
the top of the roofs to ensure technical and artistic works, grounding to
ensure resistance Rnđ <10V.
<> Fire protection: Communication system, radio antenna: *
General planning of electricity supply in Central My commune.

* Building Code - Ministry of Construction 1997.
+ 20 TCN 25 - 91 ² Set electric current in houses and public
works - Design standard ²
+ 20 TCN 27 - 91 ² Installation of electrical equipment in
homes and public buildings - Design standards²
+11 B.C. 18-84 ² Electrical equipment violations up to 11 B.C. 21-84²
+ TCVN 4756-89 ²General ground and non electrical equipment
connection²

PLANNING OF POWER SUPPLY, LIGHTING POWER
+ STATUS:
1. Electricity supply:
The status of the 110kV power supply system for the project scope is
taken from the vicinity. It is planned to set up a 10MVA-110kv / 22kv
cutting station.
2. Lighting electricity:
The current situation in the project area does not have a public
lighting network so the public lighting network needs to be completely
renovated as planned.
+ SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT:
1. Scope of the project:
<> Calculating the total load, making a planning project of 22 kV medium
voltage power system for the project scope (From the regional cutting
station of 10MVA-110kv / 22kv within the project scope). Calculate project
master plan for street lighting systems meet the needs of the electricity
consumption in the region objects covered with high-quality projects as
required by the load type 2. Provide Guaranteed lighting system
necessary for roads in the area. c. Cable

Complete low voltage cables for street lighting using Cu / XPLE /
PVC cables (3 × 35 + 1 × 16) mm 2 , Cu / XPLE / PVC (3 × 25 + 1 × 16)
mm 2
and Cu / XPLE / PVC (3 × 16 + 1 × 10) mm 2 and buried 0.7m deep in the
cable trench 1.0-1.5m from the edge of the sidewalk
d. Control cabinet
Control mode: T1 mode of time switch plays 18h ¸ 5am, T2 time
switch closes from 18h ¸ 23h night, the cabinet is placed on a cement
pedestal of 0.3-0.5m high from the pavement.
Voltage loss to contactor coil £ 15%
e. Grounding lightning protection: systems with grounding and grounding
repeatedly have a ground resistance of £ 20W.
+ REQUIRED CAPACITY:
<> Load calculation for items:
Functional areas

Construction items
Construction area
(ha)
Floor area
(m2 / house)
Targets
Kw / m2
Coefficient simultaneously
P
(kw)
S
(kva)
Area A
Reception area
0.5
25000
0.015
0.5
187.5
220.6
Zone B
Controller center
2.25
16200
0.02
0.6
194.4
228.7
Area C
General business service area
2.2
55000
0.03
0.6
99
116.5
Zone D
Center impressive
0.25
5000
0.03
0.6
90
105.9
Zone E
Disneyland water park
7.6
10000
0.03
0.5
150
176.5
Area F
Square festival center
0.2
10000
0.01
0.5
50
58.82
Area G
Nursery nursery area
Making ornamental plants
0.3
15000
0.03
0.5
225
264.7
Area H
Luxury motel area
Sports Centre
0.46
23000
0.03
0.6
414
487.1
Button
Vietnamese Ethnic Village
0.3
6000
0.015
0.6
54
63.53
Area K
Compilation camp
0.35
8700
0.04
0.6
208.8
254.6
Area L
Health club
Resort
0.65
16000
0.03
0.6
288
338.8

Development reserve land
19.4
51000
0.01
0.5
255
300

Station for managing afforestation, aquaculture, security and health care
0.003
150
0.065
0.6
5.85
6,882

Total required capacity

2614
b. Street lighting:
<> Regional roads: 0.6-0.8 cd / m 2 Internal road of residential areas: 0.4 -
0.6 cd / m2. d. Coefficient of application:

<> Simultaneous coefficient: kđt = 0.6 for office buildings, motels, hotels
and 0.5 for the remaining areas. Coefficient cos Ø: cosØ = 0.85. From the
existing power source to the regional cutting station within the project
scope. From the 110 / 22KV-10MVA cutting station, two 22kV loop route
outputs 4.4 and 5.4 km of Cu / XLPE / PVC (3 × 120) mm2 cable and 01 Cu
/ XLPE / PVC cable outlines are installed. (3 × 70) mm2 is 1.4 km
long. These 22kV medium voltage lines supply electricity to transformer
stations in the project area with the total required capacity. 22kV network
arranged underground using XLPE vertical cable 3x120mm2. The
structure of the 22kV networks is in a loop but open operation. The whole
area is built 8 km of 22kV lines. b. Low voltage grid 0.4kV:

<> 0.4kV low voltage network in the project area is arranged floating or
underground depending on each area suitable to the architectural
landscape will be mentioned in specific projects of each specific work
item. later. The street light system is arranged according to the road
grade and width in line with the planning. The 0.4kV power source for
lighting is arranged underground using fixed XLPE shielded cables in cable
trench. d. 22 / 0.4kV low voltage station:

<> According to the Appendix, the load calculation of electricity demand
of the whole project area is 7,514 kVA, it is expected to build 7
transformer stations with the capacity ranging from 125kVA to 600kVA
-22 / 0.4kV. The power source for street lighting is taken from nearby
substations. The entire 22kV cable system is underground under the cable
trench from 0.7-1.2m from the sidewalk from 1.2-1.5m. The cable is
placed in fine sand on concrete layer covered with green signaling net.
(Note: On the summer paving bricks, there is 01 brick announcing the
22kV cable line according to electricity regulations). Cable crossings must
necessarily be in steel pipes of sizes corresponding to the cable cross-
section. Low-voltage networks are arranged to float and go underground
according to each area in accordance with the architectural landscape of
the whole area22kV-TP switching station provides electricity for the entire
load of public service - commercial areas, residential land ... with a total
capacity of 7514 kVA. 22kV power supply network map. Layout map of
road lighting network. GENERAL VOLUME OF ELECTRICITY PART 22KV

TT Name category Specification Unit Mass
110 / 22kV-
first Cutting station (distribution) Station 01
10MVA
24kV cable glands (vertical Cu / XLPE kilomete
2 1.5
waterproofing) 3x240mm2 r
3 4
4 0.6
5 22 / 0.4kV transformer station 600kVA Station 03
GENERAL TABLE OF VOLUME LIGHTING SECTION
Quantit
TT Name category Specification Unit
y
firs
High-voltage light bulbs 250W The set 48
t
2 High-voltage light bulbs 150W The set 205
3 Compact light bulb 5x60W The set 15
Galvanized art lamppost (including
4 8m Column 205
foundation)
Galvanized art lamppost (including
5 10m Column 48
foundation)
Decorative light pole DC04 (including
6 4m Column 15
foundation)
Cu / XLPE / PVC (3
kilomete
7 Power cable 0.4kV × 35 + 1 × 16) 0.3
r
mm2
Cu / XLPE / XLPE (3
kilomete
8 Power cable 0.4kV × 25 + 1 × 16) 7
r
mm2
Cu / XLPE / XLPE (3
kilomete
9 Power cable 0.4kV × 10 + 1 × 10) 02
r
mm2
ten Switchboards control street lights 50-75A Cabinets 06

CHAPTER 5:
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

5-1 Basis for making environmental impact assessment report:
- Law on environmental protection passed by the National Assembly
of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on November 29, 2005 and the
President signing the order of announcement on July 1, 2006.
- Decree No. 175 CP of October 18, 1994 of the Government guiding
the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection.
- Decree 143/2004 / NDD-CP of July 12, 2004 of the Government
regarding amendments and supplements to Article 14 of Decree 175CP of
October 18, 1994
- Circular 490/1998 / TT-BKHCNMT of April 29, 1998 of the Ministry
of Science, Technology and Environment (now the Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment) guiding the formulation and evaluation of
environmental impact assessment reports for projects. invest.
-The Regulation on environmental protection of construction
industry was issued under Decision No. 29/1999 / QDD-BXD of October 22,
1999 of the Minister of Construction.
-Vietnamese environmental standards issued under Decision No.
35/2002 / QDD-BKHCNMT of June 25, 2002 of the Minister of Science,
Technology and Environment (Including 31 standards) and related
standards.
- Occupational hygiene standards issued under Decision No.
3733/2002 / QDD-BYT of October 10, 2002 of the Minister of Health
(Including 21 labor hygiene standards, 5 principles and 7 circulars number
of labor hygiene) and other relevant labor hygiene standards.
5-2. Factors affecting environmental impacts:
5-2-1. Impact on air environment:
* Dust :
-The leveling does not require a number of construction vehicles
operating in the project area, but also the number of vehicles transporting
materials and fuel from outside, so dust sources are generated from:
+ Leveling ground.
+ From motorbikes.
+ Material dropped from the transport vehicle
-Dust affect officials, workers and the entire population in the area
under construction and the surrounding areas.
* Gas: The impacts when operating vehicles emit in the air are
mainly CO2, NOx, SOx and dust, the amount of emissions and dust
depends on the type of motorbike used on the construction site, the
amount of gas And dust can refer to the documentation

Motorcycle emissions (g / km)

Engine type HC CO NO x SO x Dust
Heavyweight :

+ Running

gasoline
14.9 170 5.5
- Before 1970
3.2 119 5.7 0.22 0.57
- After 1980

Light class:

+ Running oil:
13.3
- Before 1974 221.8
2.7 9.9
- After 1980 168 1.7 0.81

* Noise:
Noise from operating motorcycles affects the nervous system of
machine operators and surrounding people. Noise level depends on the
type of motorcycle and their technical status. In the framework of this
project does not specify the noise level of each type of machinery, but
normally the noise level of heavy motorcycles is about 100 DBA.
However, the impact only takes place during the construction
period, the surface area is small, so its impact on the living environment is
negligible and only exist for a while.
5-2-2. Impact on water environment:
- Wastewater from ecological zones including rain water, domestic
wastewater may have impacts on the environment around the study area
as follows:
+ Rain water:
Rainwater flowing from the area to be leveled out brought a large
amount of mud and soil, and there was also oil and grease from spillage
from construction machines.
+ Wastewater of daily-life project workers:
With a large number of workers involved in the construction of the
project area, the amount of domestic wastewater also increases. Domestic
wastewater has the following components:
Composition of domestic wastewater

Ingredient Unit Concentration
- PH 6.5 - 7.1
-Alkalinity mg CaCO 3 / l 40 - 60
- DO mg / l 0
- BOD mg / l 60 - 80
- COD mg / l 80 - 220
- N - NH 3 mg / l 4-8
- Norg mg / l 2-4
- P - PO 4 mg / l 0.2 - 0.6

In addition, in domestic wastewater there are some bacteria such as
coliform, faecal coliform ...
Therefore, domestic wastewater will pollute the water source by
organic substances and bacteria. The design of the septic tanks will
reduce the above-mentioned pollutants in domestic wastewater.
5-2-3. Impact on soil quality:
The leveling changes the flow of surface water and will therefore
affect the surrounding cropland if drainage solutions are not well
calculated. Due to the influence of the rain, the soil is already thin on the
eroded surface. Waste water from the area with oil and grease flows along
with surrounding rainwater reduces the quality of soil such as the activity
of microorganisms in the soil.
5-2-4 Impacts on ecosystems:
The ecosystem of the project area is nothing special, so the project
implementation will not significantly affect the ecosystem of the area.
5-3. Solutions to minimize environmental impact.
5-3-1. Protect the air environment:
-Must be shielded between the leveling area and the construction
area with a barrier or isolated green strip to minimize the spread of dust,
noise and emissions. Moisten the surface of the grading layer by spraying
water to reduce the amount of dust entrained by the wind.
-Use of construction motorbikes with emissions, noise level lower than the
allowed level, need to moisten the road surface and soil before
construction.
-Use burning fuel for motorbikes with low sulfur content.
- Dust, CO, SO2 and NOx concentration of motorbike is less than or
equal to:
+ Dust: 400 mg / m3
+ CO: 500 mg / m3
+ SO2: 500 mg / m3
+ NOx: 1000 mg / m3 (TCVN 5939-1995)
Maximum noise level of bulldozers: 90 dBA (TCVN-5948-1995)
5-3-2. Water environment protection:
Measures to reduce pollutants to water sources can be
implemented as follows
- Regional surface drainage system ensures no influence on flow
regime in the surrounding area.
- Rain water in the grading area should be collected to remove oil
and mud before being discharged in the first 15 minutes of rain.
- Treating domestic wastewater with septic tanks before discharging
into the common drainage network. The pollutants in the water after
concentrated treatment and discharge to the water source must be lower
than the permitted limit according to TCVN 5945-1995 (level A).
5-3-3. Protect the soil environment:
It is necessary to plant trees in the planning area, avoid soil erosion due to
rain water, daily-life wastewater, and need rainwater drainage systems
meeting urban drainage standards. In addition, there should be hygienic
landfills for internal areas of the Planning.
5-4. Research solutions, limiting environmental impacts when
water supply and drainage systems are put into operation:
5-4-1. The impact of noise, of equipment used in the drainage system.
When the water supply and drainage system comes into operation,
there is only noise generated by the water pumping station, the waste
water and technical pumps and mud transport vehicles in the treatment
area. However, because the devices are small and submerged in water, or
in closed rooms, all noise is reduced to the allowed level. On the other
hand, because of its independent position, surrounding the treatment area
is planted with many trees, so it does not affect residential areas.
5-4-2. The impact of smell:
The smell of waste water is uncomfortable for all residents living around
the area and more or less negatively affects the regional climate. To limit
the need to regularly clean the station and the surrounding areas. When
operating, the station must be operated in strict accordance with the set
technical procedures. If done well, the requirements above will minimize
the impact of the odor of waste water on the surrounding environment.
The chemicals used in the treatment area are aluminum alum with
the chemical formula Al2 (SO4) 3, water chlorine (Cl-). The research on
human health effects caused by these two chemicals when used for water
treatment has been well researched, and has been approved by the
government for use in water treatment facilities, through norm 20TCN 33 -
85 takes effect from February 2, 1985.
Water after using chemicals meet the standards of urban water, do
not adversely affect the health of the people.
Quick flushing of filter tank water, sedimentation tank discharge,
discharge tank of supply water treatment area after using the above-
mentioned chemicals shows that the content of chemicals in the source
water after treatment does not generate toxic substances with images.
affect human health, do not adversely affect the environment, the issues
need to be raised, how to convey that wastewater so as not to affect
residential areas and roads around the treatment area.
The technical solution is implemented as follows: Waste water is
transported by reinforced concrete pipe f300 combined with manholes
discharging into the common drainage system of the area and taken to
the wastewater treatment station, thus ensuring hygiene does not pollute
the area.
5-5. Solving waste disposal problems when the Planning comes
into operation:
5-5 –1. Nature of urban waste:
a) Urban garbage - the main source of environmental pollution
Garbage is material wealth that is eliminated in daily life, in the
production process or in other activities.
Classification of municipal waste:
- House waste: including household waste, marketplace, hotel,
office and school waste. Mainly organic waste, the rest is rags, paper,
cardboard, leather, rubber, plastic, ash ...
- Street garbage: including sweeping rubbish in streets, parks and
public places ... Street rubbish includes: sand, stones, leaves and rubbish
indiscriminately. Street waste also includes a significant portion of
household rubbish, sewage, human excrement and animals
- Industrial waste: including construction site waste, factories ...
+ Construction waste: The process of dismantling and construction
often releases a lot of construction materials, due to the lack of specific
regulations on management, construction waste is still scattered
indiscriminately in the summer, roads cause unsanitary and urban beauty.
costly for cleaning.
+ Food waste: mainly organic waste
+ Other industrial wastes: Mainly inorganic waste such as planets,
turning embryos, metals, plastic ...
+ Oil and gas industry waste: including drilling mud, waste from
washing oil tankers, garbage ...
- Hospital waste: Mainly hazardous waste, including toxic inorganic
waste (needles, syringes, bandages, etc.), obsolete chemicals and
pharmaceuticals, toxic organic waste organic form (excess body tissue,
removed organs after surgery, bacterial culture media in the lab) and an
amount of radical sludge in drains.
b) Characteristics of urban waste:
Municipal waste has three main characteristics, which are highly variable
and have a great influence on waste management measures. The
characteristics are:
- Waste level (daily generated volume of waste per person):
+ Average waste level in developed industrial countries:
> 0.8 Kg / person / day
+ in developing countries: about 0.2 ¸ 0.6 Kg / person.day
+ The average waste level in our country's urban centers at
present: about
0.4 ¸ 0.8 Kg / person / day
- Density and humidity:
The density of garbage affects the choice of collection and
transportation methods. In industrialized countries, a low proportion of
industrial waste is produced by paper, packaging, and packaging. In
developing countries, the proportion of waste is much higher.
The proportion of waste in our country's urban areas is estimated
at: 0.42 tons / m3.
- Garbage composition:
The composition of urban waste in our country is very diverse, it
can be said to be typical for each urban area (living habits, civilization
levels, development speed ...). But they have some of the same
ingredients:
+ Ingredients of organic origin account for a high proportion (50.27
¸ 66.7%).
+ There is a lot of rocks, bricks, and sand.
+ High humidity
Waste composition analysis is of particular importance for the
selection of collection, transportation and disposal technologies.
5-5-2. Composition of solid waste.
a) Composition of waste.
The composition of solid waste is very diverse, each urban has its
own characteristics
(in terms of living habits, civilization levels, development speed) but has
the following common points:
- Organic ingredients in garbage account for a large proportion
(50.27 - 66.7%)
- There is a lot of soil, stone, bricks, sand ...
- Has high humidity, low specific heat (900 Kcal / kg)
Table of solid waste composition of some urban areas in
Vietnam

No. Composition of solid waste % by mass
Hai Tp.
Hanoi Danang
Room HCM
first Food, tubers, fruits, dead animals 50.27 50.39 62.22 66.7
2 Paper types 2.72 5.42 0.59 7.84
3 Rags, rods, wood 6.27 2.69 4.25 6.74
4 Plastic, rubber, leather 0.71 1.1 0.48 1.52
5 Nilon 8.75
6 Snail shell, bone 1.06 4.78 0.5 3.14
7 Glass 0.31 1.03 0.02 0.1
8 Metal 1.02 0.75 0.27 1.68
9 Brick, stone, crockery, soil 7.43 27.97 16.4 1.93
ten Impurities difficult to categorize (£ 10 mm) 30.21 5.78 15.27 1.60
Total : 100 100 100 100

It is expected that the organic waste in Ho Thanh Lanh eco-tourism area is
50%.
5-5-3. Density of waste.
The proportion of solid waste plays a decisive role in the selection of
collection and transport equipment. Data on the proportion of waste is
essential for assessing the total amount and volume of waste to be
managed. The density of waste is determined by the ratio of the weight of
the sample to its volume and in units of kg / m3. The density of waste
depends on the season of the year, the retention time of the waste, the
income level and living conditions as well as the living habits of the
people. According to the general trend of the world, the proportion of
waste is inversely proportional to the standard of solid waste in some
cities in Vietnam as follows:
- Hanoi: 480 kg / m3
- Ho Chi Minh City: 500 kg / m3
- Hai Phong: 580 kg / m3
- Da Nang: 400 ¸ 500 kg / m3
- Other urban areas: 530 kg / m3
At Thanh Lanh tourist site, the density of waste is expected to be
480 kg / m3
5-5-4. Standards of domestic waste.
Standards of domestic waste are determined based on Table 5.19.1
- Waste collection norms in Vietnam's construction standards page 91. For
tourist resorts being urban centers of grade IV, garbage collection norms
and collection norms are as follows: after :
Waste norm: 0.9 (kg / person.day)
Cleanup criteria: 90%
5-5-5. Waste demand forecast.

Calculated population Standard (kg / Volume (Ton / Volume
(people) day / day) day) (ton / year)
2,000 0.9 1.8 657

5-4-6. Summary of littering needs

No Demand for littering Phase I
% of
Need amount of garbage
payment
first Domestic waste (Ton / day) 1.8 90 1.62
4 Demand Q tt = 1,1 Q 1 (m 3 / day) 1.78

5-5. Solid waste collection solutions
5-5-1. Collection solutions:
Collection of solid waste in residential areas: collection of all types
of waste by pushcarts of each house, each lane, after which the waste is
collected and transported to the garbage disposal site and sorted on
Sorting conveyor belt for processing.
In short, in the short and long-term stage in Thanh Lanh tourist
area, the method of collecting waste according to the method of placing
garbage containers at hotel guesthouses and collecting garbage by
handcart is reached. Gather garbage in residential areas, then the
environmental company will collect trash in 24 hours a day is reasonable
and better.
5-5-2 Collection model and limit the scope of the project.

Garbage

line

Garbage Collecting
solid waste
service and
disposal
transporting

Domestic

waste

5-6. The recommendations
In Thanh Lanh Lake eco-tourism area, in order to ensure a sustainable
environment that does not pollute the environment, in the beginning,
there should be specific sanctions for environmental protection, such as
promulgating legal documents to concretize or guide the implementation
of the contents inscribed in the law, especially specific measures to
implement environmental quality standards prescribed by the State.
In the field of waste management, the stage of identifying waste
collection and transportation routes plays a very important role, these
stages involve equipment and means of transporting garbage from small
collection points to collection points. take garbage from larger garbage
trucks to transport to the general waste disposal area of the whole
area. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the collection time in the area,
collection locations, collection routes, collection facilities and modes of
waste transportation, including manpower, to perform each of the above
stages.
According to the experience of advanced countries, the waste
classification at the waste treatment area is very expensive, so it is
necessary to classify the waste right from the waste consumers by putting
all kinds of waste into different color garbage bags such as: bags organic
waste, scrap bags: plastic, rubber and mixed garbage bags (Other types
except for the two above bags). If the above-mentioned waste sorting
process is done, it will be greatly simplified, reducing the cost of
treatment for 1 m3 of waste.
5-7. Evaluate the effectiveness of the project:
When the system of water supply, drainage and environmental sanitation
came into operation, it brought great efficiency to the planning
area. When going into operation, environmental issues in the area will be
thoroughly solved. This will have a good effect on the surrounding
environment. The health of the resident community in the area is
guaranteed. If wastewater and waste are not collected in time, they will
pollute the water and air environment of the area, especially noticeable as
the unclean smell of sewage will make the living environment affected.
serious impacts as well as urban beauty. As the environment polluted with
diseases likely to spread through the respiratory tract, eating and drinking
will increase, the cost of prevention and treatment of diseases will
increase, even higher than the construction and operation costs.
operating water supply, drainage and environmental sanitation
systems. Those are the great social effects that the project brings. In
summary, the construction of water supply, drainage and sanitation
systems is an indispensable thing that brings about socio-economic
benefits.
Above is the planning process of 1/500 planning project. You need
advice to contact the hotline: 0904.87.33.88. Or refer to the
article investment project planning process

Thanh Lanh Lake - Suoi Tien - Thac Ba Lake Eco-Tourism Area

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Planning explanation

1/500 Thanh Lanh Lake -

- Location: Trung My Commune - Binh Xuyen District - Vinh Phuc

 The Prime Minister's decision approving the overall planning for

 Detailed planning and construction of technical infrastructure and

1.5 Select the investment form and scale of the project.

 Making the most of the available natural environmental conditions,

- Ecological architecture system:

 The system of garden houses and guest houses includes:

+ Constructing sanatoriums, composing camps to serve the needs of

Diagram of organizational structure of the planning.

TT Main land composition Area (ha) Ratio %

Total project land area 155.8 100

3.2.4 Land use planning:

I - Equipment of upstream supplies:

A Construction investment phase I

first Domestic waste (Ton / day) 1.8 90 1.62

4 Demand Q tt = 1,1 Q 1 (m 3 / day) 1.78

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