1.

Type 1: Book with one author

In-text citation
New Zealand is fantastic for travelling year round but summers are particularly famous
to draw a lot of tourists from around the world. (Collier, 2008)
Reference
Collier, A. (2008). The world of tourism and travel. Rosedale, New Zealand: Pearson
Education New Zealand.
2. Type 2: Book with 2 authors
In-text citation
Water is a necessary part of every person’s diet and of all the nutrients a body needs to
function, it requires more water each day than any other nutrient (Whitney & Rolfes,
2011).

Reference

Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. (2011). Understanding nutrition (12th ed.). Australia:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

3. Type 3: Book with 3, 4 or 5 authors

In-text citation
Deciding on a research method demands the researcher consider carefully the problem
or area of investigation being researched (Watson, McKenna, Cowman & Keady, 2008).

Reference
Watson, R., McKenna, H., Cowman, S., & Keady, K. (Eds.). (2008). Nursing research:
Designs and methods. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.

4. Type 5: Books with eight or more authors

In-text citation

(Adler et al., 2012) state that there is ambiguity around IR as a subject but this should
not stop us from reconstructing the history of international politics.

Reference
Adler, E., Baldwin, D., Biersteker, T., Borzel, T., Mesquita, E., Carlsnaes, W.,… Zurn, M.
(2012). Handbook of International Relations (2nd ed.). London: SAGE Publications Inc.

5. Type 10: Journal print

In-text citation
Facebook has its pros and cons for the nursing staff. Case study of New Zealand Nursing
staffs tells that social networking has benefitted them by enhancing their visibility and
reach but has also exposed them to the world that is unreal but addictive. (Thompson,
2010).
Reference
 Thompson, C. (2010). Facebook: Cautionary tales for nurses. Kai Tiaki: Nursing New
Zealand, 16(7), 26.

6. Type 11: Journal Article electronic with DOI

In-text citation
Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) are well
established treatment procedures for Depression but the frequency of their sessions is
more often based on custom and practice and is devoid of clear evidence. Tracy, D.
(2020)
Reference
Tracy, D. (2020). Highlights of this issue. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(4), A15-
A15. doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.55

7. Type 12: Journal article electronic without DOI

In-text citation
A cochlear implant consist of processor and the receiver or stimulator that fits into the
ear and transmits and receive signals. (Crooks et al., 2010)

Reference

Mitchell, S., Nakhid, L., Neeff, M. (2010). Adult cochlear implant recipients and
meningitis in New Zealand: are patients receiving the recommended immunisations.
New Zealand Medical Journal. Retrieved from https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal-
articles/adult-cochlear-implant-recipients-and-meningitis-in-new-zealand-are-
patients-receiving-the-recommended-immunisations

8. Type 18: secondary citation (i.e. where you have used information that you have found
cited in another source).
In-text citation
The most important key variable of a successful retail distribution company is
location. So it is important to keep the location strategy in mind. (Ghosh and
McLafferty, 1982 cited in Tierno, N.-R., Puig, A.-M., Vera, J.-B. (2013)

Reference
Tierno, N.-R., Puig, A.-M., Vera, J.-B. (2013). Business opportunities analysis using
GIS: the retail distribution sector. Glob Bus Perspect, 1:226-238. doi:
10.1007/s40196-013-0015-6.

9. Type 7: E-book without DOI

In-text citation
Post connecting to your computer, iPad’s music appears in the iTunes source list.
(Sadun, Grothaus & Sande,2011)
Reference
 Sadun, E., Grothaus, M., & Sande, S. (2011). Taking your iPad 2 to the max (2nd ed.)
[e-book]. Retrieved from http://books.google.co.in

10. Type 6: E-book with DOI

In-text citation
The retail sector is facing humongous competition and the time sare difficult for this
sector because of the arrival of ecommerce chains.(Tierno, N.-R., Puig, A.-M.& Vera,
J.-B. 2013)

Reference
Tierno, N.-R., Puig, A.-M., Vera, J.-B. (2013). Business opportunities analysis using
GIS: the retail distribution sector. Glob Bus Perspect, 1:226-238. doi:
10.1007/s40196-013-0015-6.