Epithelia is underlined by basement
1. special tissues.
muscular and nervous
2. general tissues.
epithelium and tissues of inner
environment
3. Epithelia belong to:
general tissues
4. Morphofunctional classification of
epithelial tissues is based on:
epitheliocytes attitude to basement
membrane
5. Morphofunctional types of epithelial
tissues:
lining and glandular epithelia
6. Morphofunctional types of lining
epithelial tissues:
simple and stratified
7. What epithelium is named simple
(unilayered)?
in which all cells lie on a
basement membrane
8. simple epithelium.
A. Squamous cuboidal columnar.
11. isomorphic simple epithelium
consists of similar cells
12. unisomorphic simple epithelium
consists of different cells
13. simple epithelium belongs to
unisomorphic
A. columnar
14. Which epithelium is called
pseudostratified?
A. columnar
15. Indicate special organelles of
epitheliocytes.
A. tonofibrilles cilia
17. Typical feature of epithelium:
A. consists mainly of
epitheliocytes
has no intercellular substance
membrane
polarity
has a lot of nerve endings
regeneration is well prominen
bnt
23. Epithelium is nourished by:
A. diffusion from underlying
connective tissue
24. Main function of lining epithelia:
A. protective
25. Indicate the poles of epitheliocytes.
A. basal and apical
26. What structure underlies an
epithelium?
A. basement membrane
27. What structure is located between
an epithelium and connective tissue?
A. basement membrane
29. What epithelium is named
stratified (multilayered)?
A. in which not all cells lie on a
basement membrane
30. Choose stratified epithelium.
A. keratinized nonkeratinized
transitional
33. How many layers are there in
stratified nonkeratinized epithelium?
A. 3
34. Indicate the layers of stratified
squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
A. basal, spinosum, squamous
35. How many layers are there in
stratified keratinized epithelium?
A. 5
36. Indicate the layers of stratified
squamous keratinized epithelium
A. basal, spinosum, , granular,
lucidum, squamous
37. How many layers are there in
transitional epithelium?
A. 2
38. Indicate the layers of transitional
epithelium
A. basal and superficial
38. Indicate the location of simple
squamous epithelium:
A. mesothelium of peritoneum,
pleura and pericardium
39. Indicate the location of simple
cuboidal epithelium:
A. renal tubuli
40. Indicate the location of simple
columnar epithelium:
A. intestinal epithelium
41. Indicate the location of ciliated
epithelium:
A. respiratory mucosa
42. Indicate the location of stratified
squamous nonkeratinized epithelium:
A. oral cavity, cornea
43. Indicate the location of stratified
squamous keratinized epithelium:
A. skin
44. Indicate the location of transitional
epithelium:
A. ureter, urinary bladder
45. Transitional epithelium is known
as:
A. urothelium
46. Glands are mainly classified in:
A. exocrine and endocrine
47. General classification of glands
depends on:
A. excretory ducts presence
48. Classification of exocrine glands
MAINLY depends on:
A. excretory ducts structure
50. What is the main structural feature
of endocrine glands?
A. HAVE NO excretory ducts
51. What is the main structural feature
of exocrine glands?
A. HAVE excretory ducts
52. Simple exocrine gland has:
A. simple nonbranched excretory
duct
53. What does it mean “compound
gland”?
A. gland with branched excretory
duct
54. Main peculiarity of branched
exocrine gland:
A. each secretory portion has its
own excretory duct
55. Nonbranched exocrine gland has:
A. one excretory duct collects
secrets from few secretory
portions
56. Alveolar exocrine gland has:
A. alveolar secretory portions
57. Tubular exocrine gland has:
A. has tubular secretory portions
58. Mixed exocrine gland has:
A. alveolar and tubular secretory
portions
59. What does it mean “merocrine
mode of secretion”?
A. secret is effused without
destruction of glandulocytes
60. What does it mean
“macroaporocrine mode of secretion”?
A. secret is effused with
destruction of apical pole of
glandulocytes
61. What does it mean
“microaporocrine mode of secretion”?
A. secret is effused with
destruction of microvilli of
glandulocytes
62. What does it mean “holocrine
mode of secretion”?
A. secret is effused with complete
destruction of glandulocytes
63. Exocrine gland portions are the
next:
 A. secretory portion and excretory
duct
64. Compound glands always are:
A. branched
65. What is the shape of alveolar
secretory portion of exocrine gland?
A. round
66. What does alveolar secretory
portion of exocrine gland consist of?
A. serocytes
67. What does alveolar secretory
portion of exocrine gland produce?
A. proteins
68. Which organelles are well
developed in serocytes of exocrine
gland?
A. rough endoplasmic reticulum
69. Serocytes of exocrine gland could
be stained with:
A. alkaline dye
70. What is the shape of tubular
secretory portion of exocrine gland?
A. tubular
71. What does tubular secretory
portion of exocrine gland consist of?
A. mucocytes
72. What does alveolar secretory
portion of exocrine gland produce?
A. mucus
73. Which organelles are well
developed in mucocytes of exocrine
gland?
A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
74. Mucocytes of exocrine gland could
be stained with:
A. special dye
75. Stages of secretory process:
A. accumulation of precursors,
synthesis, secretion and renewal
76. Large excretory ducts of exocrine
glands are cowered with:
A. pseudostratified epithelium
77. Which organelles are well
developed in protein producing
glandulocytes?
A. rough endoplasmic reticulum
78. Which organelles are well
developed in mucus producing
glandulocytes?
A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
79. What does exocrine gland consist
of?
A. exocrine glandulocytes
80. What does endocrine gland consist
of?
A. endocrine glandulocytes
Blood
1. What are the blood formed
elements?
A. Erythrocytes, leucocytes,
platelets
2. Indicate the erythrocytes amount in
men.
A. 3,7-4,7 x 1012/l
3. Indicate the erythrocytes amount in
women.
A. 3,7-4,7 x 1012/l
4. Indicate the name of young
erythrocyte.
A. Reticulocyte
5. What is the structural peculiarity of
reticulocyte?
A. Presence of RER remnant
6. What is the principal erythrocytes
function?
A. Phagocytosis
7. What is the most typical shape of
erythrocytes?
A. Discoid
8. What is the shape of blood
planocyte?
A. Flat
9. What is the shape of blood
spherocyte?
A. Round
10. What is the shape of blood
discocyte?
A. Biconcave disc
11. What is the shape of echinocyte?
With spines
12. What is the most typical shape of
aging erythrocytes?
C. With spines
13. What is the name of old
erythrocyte with spines?
D. Echinocyte
14. Color of erythrocytes in native
blood:
A. Red
15. Which blood formed element
makes it red?
A. Erythrocytes
16. Which pigmental inclusion is
present in erythrocyte?
A. Hemoglobin
17. Which type of inclusions does
hemoglobin belong to?
A. Pigmental protein
18. Which types of hemoglobin do you
know?
A. A and F
19. What is hemoglobin A?
A. Hemoglobin of blood of adult
person
20. What is hemoglobin F?
A. Fetal hemoglobin
21. What is oxyhemoglobin ?
A. Hb connected with oxygen
22. What is carboxyhemoglobin ?
A. Hb connected with carbon
dioxide
23. What is methemoglobin ?
A. Hb connected with carbon
monoxide
24. Gases transport by erythrocytes is
performed by:
A. Hemoglobin
25. Antigens transport by erythrocytes
is performed by:
A. By cell membrane
26. Drugs and nutrients transport by
erythrocytes is performed by:
A. By cell membrane
27. Special shape of erythrocytes is
supported by:
A. Spectrins and ankerins
28. Life-span of erythrocyte is:
A. 120 days
29. Blood smear usually is stained
with:
A. Romanovsky-Himsa stain
30. Indicate the leucocytes amount in
peripheral blood.
A. 4,0-9,0 x 109/l
31. Leucocytes in peripheral blood are
classifying:
A. Due to specific granules
presence
32. Which blood formed elements
belong to agranulocytes?
B. Monocytes and
lymphocytes
33. Which blood formed elements
belong to granulocytes?
A. Neutrophils, eosinophils and
basophils
34. Indicate the lymphocytes amount
in blood.
A. 18-37%
35. Principal function of lymphocytes.
A. Immune
36. Lymphocytes of peripheral blood
are:
A. Basophilic
37. Next lymphocytes could be
identifying in light microscope:
 A. Small, middle-sized and large
38. Next lymphocytes could be
identifying histochemically:
A. B and T lymphocytes
39. Large lymphocytes are known as:
A. B plasma cells
40. Which blood formed elements
maturate outside of red bone marrow?
A. Monocytes and lymphocytes
41. Indicate the monocytes amount in
blood.
A. 3-11%
42. What is the principal function of
monocyte?
A. Phagocytosis
43. Which organell is well developed
in monocyte?
A. Golgi body
44. What is the shape of monocyte
nucleus?
A. Bean-like
45. What is the size of monocyte in
peripheral blood smear?
A. Over 20 mkm
46. Neutrophils amount in peripheral
blood.
A. 47-72%
47. Main structural feature of
neutrophil:
A. Presence of small azurophilic
and special granules in cytoplasm
48. Staiment of primary granules in
neutrophil:
A. Azurophilic
49. What are primary granules of
neutrophil:
A. Lisosomes
50. Nucleus shape of mature
neutrophil:
A. Segmented
51. Nucleus shape of juvenile
neutrophil:
A. Oval
52. Nucleus shape of band neutrophil:
A. Horse shoos-like
53. Principal function of neutrophils.
A. Microphagocytosis
54. Which types of neutrophils are
present in peripheral blood?
A. Juvenile, band and segmented
55. Amount of basophils in blood.
A. 0-1,0%
56. Principal function of basophils.
A. Prevent blood clotting
57. Main structural feature of basophil:
A. Presence of large azurophilic
granules in cytoplasm
58. Which matters are present in
granules of basophils.
A. Histamine, heparin
59. Special features of basophils
granules:
A. Large membranebounded
60. Amount of eosinophils in blood.
A. 0,5-5%
61. Main structural feature of
eosinophil:
A. Presence of large oxiphilic
granules in cytoplasm
62. Which matters are present in
granules of eosinophils?
A. Arginin
63. Special features of eosinophils
granules:
A. Have dense core inside
64. Principal function of eosinophils.
A. Take part in allergic reactions
65. Indicate the amount of platelets in
blood.
A. 200-300 x 109/l
66. What is the principal function of
platelets?
A. Blood clotting
67. Shape of blood platelet:
 A. Flat with small spines
68. Which zones are present in
platelet:
A. Granulomere and hyalomere
69. Which matters are present in
granules of platelet?
A. Tromboplastin
70. Why does blood has fluid
constituency?
A. It has no fibers
71. Hemogram (blood picture) means:
A. Registration of blood
components per 1 liter
72. Leucogram (differentiated
leucocytes count) means:
A. Registration of different types of
leucocytes in %
73. What does hematocrit mean?
A. Ratio of blood formed elements
and plasma
74. Hematocrit of human blood:
A. 45:55%
75. Blood formed elements constitute
in peripheral blood:
45 %
76. Plasma constitutes in peripheral
blood:
55 %
77. Increase of erythrocytes amount in
peripheral blood
Erythrocytosis
78. Decrease of erythrocytes amount in
peripheral blood
Erythropenia
79. Increase of abnormal-shaped
erythrocytes amount in peripheral
blood over 25%
Poikylocytosis
80. Anisocytosis of peripheral blood
means:
Increase of abnormal-sized
erythrocytes in peripheral blood
over 20%
81. Increase of abnormal-sized
erythrocytes amount in peripheral
blood over 20%
Anisocytosis
82. Poikylocytosis of peripheral blood
means:
A. Increase of abnormal-shaped
erythrocytes amount over 25%
83. What is normal size of erythrocyte
in peripheral blood?
A. 7,1-7,9 mkm
84. What is the name of normal-sized
erythrocyte in peripheral blood?
A. Normocyte
85. What is the name of large
erythrocyte in peripheral blood (over 8
mkm)?
A. Macrocyte
86. What is the name of small
erythrocyte in peripheral blood (less
than 7 mkm)?
A. Microcyte
87. Normal-sized erythrocytes
constitute in peripheral blood
A. 80 %
88. Normal-shaped erythrocytes
constitute in peripheral blood
A. 75 %
89. Speed of male blood
sedimentation:
A. 2-7 mm/hour
90. Speed of female blood
sedimentation:
A. 2-12 mm/hour
91. What does speed of blood
sedimentation depend on?
A. Viscosity of plasma
92. Increase of leucocytes in peripheral
blood:
 B. Leucocytosis A. Mesenchyme
93. Decrease of leucocytes in 107. Embryonic hematopoiesis is:
peripheral blood: A. Histogenesis of blood
A. Leucopenia 108. Postembryonic hematopoiesis is:
94. Increase of monocytes in A. Physiologic regeneration of
peripheral blood: blood
A. Monocytosis 109. Primary hematocytoblast
95. Decrease of monocytes in originate in:
peripheral blood: A. In the wall of yolk sac
A. Monocytopenia 110. Name the process of erythrocytes
96. Increase of lymphocytes in development.
peripheral blood: A. Erythrocytopoiesis
A. Lymphocytosis 111. Name the process of leucocytes
97. Decrease of lymphocytes in development.
peripheral blood: A. Leucocytopoiesis
A. Lymphopenia 112. Name the process of platelets
98. Increase of neutrophils in development.
peripheral blood: A. Trombocytopoiesis
A. Neutrophilia 113. Which cell gives rise to different
99. Decrease of neutrophils in blood cells?
peripheral blood: A. Hemopoietic stem cells
A. Neutropenia 114. How many classes does differon
100. Increase of juvenile and band of blood include?
neutrophils in peripheral blood: A. 6
A. Left-shift of leucogram 115. Which cells constitute II class of
101. Prominent increase of segmented blood differon?
neutrophils in peripheral blood: A. Hemistem cells
A. Right-shift of leucogram 116. Which cells constitute III class of
102. Increase of basophils in blood differon?
peripheral blood: A. Colony forming unipotential
A. Basophilia cells
103. Increase of eosinophils in 117. Which cells constitute IV class of
peripheral blood: blood differon?
A. Eosinophilia A. Blasts
104. Increase of platelets in peripheral 118. Which cells constitute V class of
blood: blood differon?
A. Trombocytosis A. Maturing cells
\105. Decrease of platelets in 119. Which cells constitute VI class of
peripheral blood: blood differon?
A. Trombopenia A. Mature blood cells
106. Embryonic source of blood 120. How does blood stem cell look-
development: like?
 A. As small lymphocyte
Connective tissues
1. Connective tissues belong to:
A. general tissues
2. Origin of connective tissues:
B. Mesenchyme
3. Main types of connective tissues:
A. Proper and skeletal
4. Types of fibrous connective tissues:
A. Loose and dense
5. Choose “special” connective tissues:
A. Reticular and adipose Mucous
and pigmental
7. Differon of connective tissue
includes:
A. Stem cell, hemistem, fibroblast
and fibrocyte
8. Principal cells of connective tissue:
A. Fibroblast, fibrocyte
9. Migrating cells of connective tissue:
A. Histiocytes Must cells Plasma
cells
12. Fibrocytes main function is:
A – Structural
13. Fibroblasts main function is:
Synthesis of intercellular
substance compounds
14. Fibroblasts cytoplasm has:
A – well developed rough
endoplasmic reticulum
15. What does intercellular substance
of connective tissue consist of?
A – Ground substance and fibers
16. Which cells of connective tissue
produce collagen fibers:
A – Fibroblasts
17. Which cells of connective tissue
produce elastic fibers:
A – Fibroblasts
18. Which connective tissue cells are
producing intercellular substance
components?
A – Fibroblasts
19. Intercellular substance of
connective tissue consists of:
A – Ground substance and fibers
20. Plasma cell structural peculiarity:
A – Well developed granular
endoplasmic reticulum
21. Plasma cells main function is:
A – Antibodies synthesis
22. Which connective tissue cell
produces antibodies (gamma-
globulins)?
A – Plasma cells
23. Which cells of connective tissue
participate in immune reactions?
A – Plasma cells
24. What is the shape of plasma cell in
connective tissue?
A – oval
25. Staiment of plasma cell is:
A – basophilic
26. Must cells main function is:
Heparin and histamine synthesis
27. Which connective tissue cells
contain histamine and nheparin?
A – Must cells
28. Must cell cytoplasm has:
A – basophilic granules
29. Must cell structural peculiarity:
A – Presence of basophilic
granules in cytoplasm
30. What is the origin of must cells of
connective tissue?
A – basophils of blood
31. What is the origin of histiocytes
(macrophages of connective tissue)?
A – Mesenchymal
32. Histiocytes main function is:
A – Phagocytosis
33. Which connective tissue cells have
of a lot of lysosomes?
A – histiocytes
34. Histiocyte structural peculiarity:
A – A lot of lysosomes and
inclusions
35. A lot of lysosomes are present in
the next cells of connective tissue:
A – Macrophages
36. Which connective tissue cells
belong to macrophages?
A – Histiocytes
37. Indicate the principal cells of
adipose tissue.
A – Adipocytes
38. Types of adipose tissue.
A – White and brown
39. Indicate main cell of reticular
tissue.
A – Reticular cell
40. Indicate the principal cells of
pigmental tissue.
A – Melanocytes
41. Dense connective tissue mainly has
next fibers:
A – Collagen
42. Reticular tissue mainly has next
fibers:
A – Reticular
43. Main characteristic feature of
collagen fiber:
A – Thick and strong
44. Main characteristic feature of
elastic fiber:
A – Thin and brunched
45. Main characteristic feature of
reticular fiber:
A – Thin brunched and strong
Chondroid tissue
1. Embryonic source of chondroid
tissue formation
mesenchyme
2. Chondroid tissue is classified due
to:
peculiarities of intercellular
substance
3. Which cells belong to the chondroid
tissue?
chondroblasts, chondrocytes
4. Which tissue has no blood vessels?
Chondroid
5. Most special feature of chondroid
tissue:
has no blood vessels
6. Differon of chondroid tissue
includes:
chondroblasts, chondrocytes
7. Cartillage is nutrited by:
by diffusion
8. Main cells of chondroid tissue:
chondrocytes
9. Structural compounds of chondroid
tissue
chondrocytes, chondroblasts,
intercellular substance
10. Intercellular substance of
chondroid tissue has:
chondromucoid and chondrine
fibers
11. Surface of joints is cov5ered with:
hyaline cartilage
12. Chondrocytes in the middle of
cartilage are arranged in:
isogenous groups
13. Differon of chondroid tissue
includes:
chondroblasts, chondrocytes
14. Chondroblasts of perychondrium
functions:
 appositional growth
15. Rigidity of chondroid tissue
depends on:
water
16. Chondroblasts function in
cartilage:
C. intercellular substance
production
17. Cells in chondroid tissue have well
developed rough endoplasmic
reticulum and Golgy body. What is
their function?
intercellular substance production
18. Layers of perichondrium:
fibrous and cellular
19. Main function of young cells in
perychondrium:
appositional growth
20. Hyalin cartilage mainly has:
A – collagen fibers
21. In histolocic specimen there is seen
tissue with isogenous groups of cells in
the intercellular substance and no
fibers. What is this tissue?
A. hyaline cartilage
22. In histolocic specimen there is seen
tissue with isogenous groups of cells
and thick fibers in the intercellular
substance. What is this tissue?
A. fibrocartilage
23. In histolocic specimen stained with
orcein there is seen tissue with
isogenous groups of cells and
brownish fibers in the intercellular
substance. What is this tissue?
A. elastic cartilage
24. Hyaline cartilage location:
A. trachea
25. Special feature of hyaline cartilage
over joint surface:
A. absence of perichondrium
26. Age changes in hyaline cartilage:
A. Са salts deposition in
intercellular substance
27. Which tissue may depose Ca salts?
A. hyalin cartilage
28. What is the principal difference
between hyaline and elastic cartilage?
A. elastic one has elastic fibers
29. Elastic cartilage is stained
withorcein hyaline one – with
hematoxylin and eosin. How to
distinguish them?
А. by elastic fibers
30. Elastic cartilage mainly has:
A. elastic fiber
31. Elastic cartilage location:
A. auricle
32. Chondrocytes in the middle of
elastic cartilage are arranged in:
D – isogenous groups.
33. Fibro-cartilage is located in:
A. Intervertebral discs
34. Which fibers predominate in fibro-
cartilage?
A. collagen
35. Which type of chondroid tissue
growth takes place in regeneration of
joints?
A. appositional
36. Regeneration of chondroid tissue
occurs by:
A. cells of inner layer of
perichondrion
37. Restriction of movements in joints
is connected with such changes in
cartilage:
A. Ca salts deposition
38. Cartilage is nourished by:
A. diffusion from perichondrial
vessels
39. Elastic cartilage principal feature:
A. elastisity
40. Fibro-cartilage principal feature:
 A. strength
Bony tissue
1. Main types of bony tissue:
Lamellar and fibrous
2. Principal differences between
lamellar and fibrous bony tissue:
intercellular substance structural
organisation
3. Embryonic source of bony tissue
formation
mesenchyme
4. Bony tissue is classified due to:
peculiarities of intercellular
substance
5. Which cells belong to the bony
tissue?
osteoblasts, osteocytes,
osteoclasts
6. Differon of bony tissue includes:
osteocytes, osteoblasts
7. Bony tissue is nutrited by:
vessels of bones
8. Main cells of bony tissue:
osteocytes
9. Structural compounds of bony tissue
osteoblasts, osteocytes,
intercellular substance
10. Intercellular substance of bony
tissue has:
osteomucoid and ossein fibers
11. Strength (durability) of bony tissue
depends on:
Ca salts presence
12. Osteoblasts function in bony
tissue:
intercellular substance production
13. Osteoklasts function in bony
tissue:
resorption of bony tissue
14. Criteriion of lamellar bony tissue
division in compact and spongy:
A. bony lamellas disposition
15. Fibrous bony tissue disposition:
A. tendons junction with bones
16. Thicknes of tubular bone depends
on:
A. periosteum
17. Length of tubular bone depends
on:
A. metaepiphysial plate
18. Osteoclasts originate of:
A. monocytes
19. Structural compounds of bony
tissue intercellular substance:
A. hydroxiappatites connected with
collagen fibers
20. Lamellar bones mainly consist of:
A. bony lamellas, osteocytes
21. Bony lamellas in spongy bone are
arranged:
Irregular
22. Morphofunctional unit of compact
bone:
A. osteon
23. Reparative regeneration of bones is
promoted by:
A. periosteum
24. Which cells of bony tissue have a
lot of lysosomes?
A. osteoclasts
25. Which cells of bony tissue are
responsible for osteoporosis?
A. osteoclasts
26. Which cell of bony tissue has a lot
of nuclei?
A. osteoclasts
27. Main types of bony tissue:
A. fibrous and lamellar
28. Which changes may occur in bone
in prominent destruction of
periosteum?
A. disorders of nourishment
29. Metaepiphysial plate function:
 A. growth into the lengt 4. Embryonic source of smooth
31. Which cells of bony tissue react on muscular tissue
calcitonin? A. mesenchyme
A. osteoclasts 5. Structural unit of smooth muscular
32. Bones growth in length depends tissue
on: A. Smooth myocyte
A. osteoblasts 6. Embryonic source of skeletal
33. Structural unit of compact bone: muscular tissue
osteon A. myotom of somit
34. Lamellar bony tissue structural 7. Structural unit of skeletal muscular
compounds: tissue:
osteocytes, bony lamellas A. Myofiber
35. Which tissue promotes 8. Embryonic source of cardiac
regeneration of bone after the fracture? muscular tissue
fibrous bony tissue myoepicardial plate
36. What does bone growth in length 9. Structural unit of cardiac muscular
depend on? tissue:
metaepiphysial plate A. Cardiomyocyte
37. What does bone thicknes depend 10. Special organelles of myofiber:
on? Myofibrils
periosteum 11. Special organelles of smooth
38. What is bony lamela? myocyte:
bandle of regular arranged fibers Myofibrils
39. Which salts are mainly present in 12. Special organelles of
bony tissue? cardiomyocyte:
hidroxyappatites Myofibrils
40. What is bony lamela? 13. Cell membrane of myofiber
A. bandle of regular arranged promotes:
fibers Nerve impulse passage
14. Myofibril consists of:
Muscular tissues Actin and myosin
1. Functional peculiarity of muscular 15. Physiologic regeneration of
tissues: smooth muscular tissue:
A. Contraction By smooth myocytes division
2. Main structural peculiarity of 16. Physiologic regeneration of
muscular tissues: skeletal muscular tissue:
A. Myofibrils By satellite cells division
3. Morphological types of muscular 17. Physiologic regeneration of cardiac
tissues: muscular tissue:
A. Smooth, striated skeletal and Intracellular regeneration
cardiac 18. Myofiber of myocardium consists
of:
 Cardiac myocytes
19. What does intercalated disc
connect?
Two nearest cardiomyocytes
20. What does anastomosis connect?
Two myofibers
21. Morphological types of muscular
tissue:
2 5. Multipolar nerve cells originate of:
22. Endomisium consists of:
elastic fibers collagen and reticular
fibers
23. What does myofilaments consist
of?
actin and myosin
24. What is intercalated disc?
junction of two cardiomyocytes
25. Contractile apparatus of cardiac
muscular tissue consists of:
striated myofibrilles
26. Main functional peculiarity of
muscular tissues:
ability for contraction
27. Structural unit of striated
myofibril:
A. sarcomere
28. Myosin filaments are damaged in
experiment. Which structure of
sarcomere will change most of all?
A. A
29. Smoth muscular tissue contractions
are:
A. tonic
30. Sceletal muscular tissue
contractions are:
A. voluntary
Nerve tissue
1. Nerve tissue belongs to:
A. special tissues
2. Main morphofunctional compound
of nerve tissue:
A. nerve cell
3. Embryonic source of nerve tissue:
A. ectoderm
4. Nerve tube layers:
A. ependymal, mantial and
marginal
A. neuroblasts of nerve tube
mantial layer
6. Ependymal cells originate of:
A. nerve tube ependymal layer
7. Astrocytes originate of:
A. spongioblasts of nerve tube
mantial layer
8. Microglial cells originate of:
A. monocytes
9. Nerve tissue mainly consists of:
A. nerve and glial cells
10. Perikaryon of nerve cell means:
A. nerve cell body
11. Axon of nerve cell means:
A. nonbranched nerve process
12. Dendrite of nerve cell means:
A. branched nerve process
13. Nerve cell has next processes:
A. axon and dendrites
14. Location of ependymoblasts in
nerve tube:
A. nerve tube ependymal layer
15. Location of neurooblasts in nerve
tube:
A. nerve tube mantial layer
16. Location of spongioblasts in nerve
tube:
A. nerve tube mantial layer
17. Location of fibers in nerve tube:
A. nerve tube marginal layer
18. How many processes are there in
unipolar neurons?
A. One
19. How many processes are there in
multipolar neurons?
A. Many
20. How many processes are there in
pseudounipolar neurons?
A. Two closely disposed
21. Main feature of axon.
A. Nonbranched
22. How many axons are there in
multipolar bipolar unipolar
pseudounipolar neurons?
A. One
26. Main feature of dendrite
A. Branched
27. Morphological classification of
nerve cells is based on:
A. processes amount
28. Chromatophilic substance of nerve
cell is:
A. granular endoplasmic reticulum
29. Chromatophilic substance in nerve
cells is disposed:
A. in perikaryon and dendrites
30. Neurofibrilles are disposed in
nerve cells:
A. in perikaryon and processes
31 Most numerous type of nerve cells
in human body:
A. Multipolar
32. Most typical shape of nerve cells in
human body:
A. Irregular
33. Special organelles of nerve cell:
A. neurofibrilles
34. Special structure of nerve cell:
A. Nissle substance
35. Which structure of neuron
conducts the impulse?
A. plasmalemma
36. Which organelles promote some
matters transport in processes of nerve
cells?
A. neurofibrilles and neurotubuli
37. Which nerve cell contains
secretory granules?
A. neurosecretory
38. Types of astrocytes:
A. fibrous and protoplasmic
39. Protoplasmic astrocytes are mainly
disposed in:
A. grey matter of brain and spinal
cord
40. Fibrous astrocytes are mainly
disposed in:
A. white matter of brain and spinal
cord
42. Ependymal cells are disposed in:
A. brain ventricles and spinal
channel
43. Mantial cells are mainly disposed:
A. dorsal root ganglia
44. Ependymal cell belongs to:
A. Macroglial cells
45. Protoplasmic astrocytes belong to:
A. Macroglial cells
46. Fibrous astrocytes belong to:
A. Macroglial cells
47. Schwann cell belongs to:
A. Oligodedrocytes
48. Schwann cells are disposed in:
A. nerve fibers
49. Mantial cells belong to:
A. Oligodedrocytes
50. Microglial cells belong to:
A. Glial macrophages
51. Nerve cells are interconnecting by:
A. Synapses
52. Type of nerve tissue physiologic
regeneration:
A. Intracellular
53. Nerve fiber consists of:
A. Nerve cell process and
Schwann cells
54. Axis of nerve fiber consists of:
 A. axon or dendrite
55. Histological types of nerve fibers:
A. Myelinated and nonmyelinated
56. Nerve impulse speed in
unmyelinated fiber:
A. 1-5 m/sec
57. Nerve impulse speed in myelinated
fiber:
A. 5-120 m/sec
58. Myelin of nerve fibers mainly
consists of:
A. lipids
59. Myelin of nerve fibers is produced
by:
A. Schwann cells
60. Myelin structure:
A. spiral of membrane wrapped
around an axon
61. Node of Ranvier means:
A. bare areas of axon devoid of
myelin
62. Mesaxon of nerve fiber means:
A. extension of cell membrane of
myelin-forming cell
63. Schmidt-Lantermann incisures are
located:
A. in myelinated nerve fiber
64. Node of Ranvier function:
A. promote rapid conduction of
impulse
65. Nerve fiber consists of few axial
fibers in one neurolemmocyte. Type of
it.
A. nonmyelinated
66. Place of two lemmocytes junction
in nerve fiber:
A. Ranvier node
67. What does axial fiber of nerve
fiber consist of?
A. Nerve cell process
68. Axial fiber of nerve fiber has
corpuscles of rough endoplasmic
reticulum. What is this process?
A. dendrite
69. Types of nerve endings:
A. sensory, motor and synapses
70. Principle compound of sensory
ending:
A. dendrite
71. Principle component of motor
ending:
A. axon
72. Nerve synapse consists of:
A. presynaptic pole, postsynaptic
pole and synaptic cleft
73. Simple (free) sensory ending
consists of:
A. dendrite
74. Nonfree sensory ending consists
of:
A. dendrite and glial sheath
75. Enapsulated sensory ending
consists of:
A. dendrite, glial sheath and
capsule
76. Capsule of sensory ending consists
of:
connective tissue
77. Pacinian corpuscle belongs to:
A. encapsulated sensory endings
78. Meissner’s corpuscle belongs to:
A. encapsulated sensory endings
79. Bulb of Krause belongs to:
A. encapsulated sensory endings
80. Pacinian corpuscle detects:
A. pressure
81. Meissner’s corpuscle detects:
A. touch
82. Bulb of Krause detects:
A. temperature
83. Free nerve ending detects:
A. pain
84. Effectors nerve endings include:
A. motor and secretory endings
85. Motor nerve ending mainly
consists of:
A. axon and glial sheath
86. Motor nerve ending usually is
connected with:
A. muscular tissue
87. Nerve cells location in reflex arc
A. afferent, associative, efferent

88. Encapsulated nerve ending of skin

is of 2 mm in size. Name it.
A. Pacinian corpuscle.

89. Which nerve ending detects cold:

A. Bulb of Krause

90. Which nerve ending detects

delicate touch:
A. Meisner’s corpuscle