Proposal Rachmatul Nadya Revisi Bab I Dan Bab II

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pengambilan keputusan manajemen, yang merupakan persoalan yang kompleks karena
menyangkut efektivitas pemanfaatan modal dan efisiensi dari kegiatan perusahaan
yang menyangkut nilai serta keamanan dari berbagai tuntutan yang timbul terhadap
perusahaan. Jadi, dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat digunakan suatu
ukuran atau tolok ukur tertentu. Tolok ukur tertentu yang digunakan dapat berupa
pengaruh dari }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 d}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 iversifikasi}
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 usaha, risiko bisnis, serta
struktur kepemilikan yang dapat dikaji secara mendalam agar dapat memberikan
petunjuk dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi perusahaan. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA) sebelumnya belum pernah
merilis kinerja laporan keuangan perusahaan. Kondisi tersebut sebagai dampak dari
banyaknya masalah yang harus dihadapi PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA)
terutama pada tahun 2018. Masalah yang dihadapi sangat masif, dengan }{\i1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 triger}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 awalnya di tahun lalu yang langsung meng-}
{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 kick}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 beras PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera
Food Tbk (AISA). Bisnis beras memiliki kontribusi 70% terhadap pendapatan dan
dibawah 50% terhadap laba AISA, jadi kalau dari total penjualan saat itu Rp. 7
triliun, sebanyak Rp. 4 triliun dari penjualan beras, jadi bisa dibayangkan
dampaknya. Hal itu diungkapkan oleh }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Head of Corporate Finance
}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 AISA Yulianni Liyuwardi. Penyebab lain turunnya kinerja
keuangan perusahaan yaitu adalah kisruh manajemen yang terjadi pada Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham Tahunan (RUPST) Selain itu, satu persatu anak usaha AISA juga
terkena Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) (}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
Kontan.co.id,2018).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
\langfenp1033 Pada awal tahun 2020 Manajemen PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk.
(AISA) atau TPS Food melaporkan laporan keuangan (restatement) tahun berjalan 2017-
2018 pada kuartal I-2020. Perseroan akhirnya merilis laporan keuangan per Juni 2019
dan Desember 2018.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
Berdasarkan laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan, TPS Food mencatatkan rugi bersih
selama 6 bulan tahun lalu atau per Juni 2019 sebesar Rp 61,17 miliar, berkurang 40%
dari Juni 2018 yang rugi Rp 101,18 miliar. Pendapatan pada periode tersebut turun
16,2% menjadi Rp 617,14 miliar dari periode yang sama}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 t}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 ahun sebelumnya Rp 735,82 miliar. Beban penjualan berkurang menjadi
Rp 443,38 miliar dari sebelumnya Rp 506,55 miliar.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfenp1033 Sepanjang tahun 2018, AISA membukukan rugi bersih Rp 123, 43 miliar,
berkurang drastis 98% dari tahun 2017 yakni rugi bersih Rp 5,23 triliun. Adapun
pendapatan perusahaan turun 19% menjadi Rp 1,58 triliun, dari sebelumnya Rp 1,95
triliun. Sebelumnya Direktur Utama Tiga Pilar Sejahtera, Hengky Koestanto,
mengatakan jika nantinya laporan keuangan dipublikasikan dan diterima investor,
manajemen berharap suspensi (penghentian sementara) perdagangan saham AISA akan
dicabut oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
Selain karena masa suspensi yang panjang, perusahaan ini juga dinilai mengalami
kondisi yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kelangsungan usaha secara signifikan.
Bahkan hingga saat ini tidak dapat menunjukkan indikasi pemulihan yang memadai
(CNBC Indonesia,2020)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Penelitian mengenai
kinerja keuangan perusahaan telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti sebelumnya.
Penelitian tersebut telah mencoba melihat beberapa faktor-faktor diantar}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 a}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 nya (}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 d}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 iversifikasi usaha, risiko bisnis, dan struktur kepemilikan). Dari
berbagai penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang berbeda-beda. Menurut penelitian yang
dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \
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{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti", "given" : "",
"non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ],
"container-title" : "E-Journal Manajemen Unud", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1",
"Penagaruh Diversifikasi dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
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"uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=28a430bb-d714-43fd-b0ff-
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2018)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Turiastini and Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti
2018)" \}, "properties" : \{ "noteIndex" : 4 \}, "schema" :
"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-
Turiastini dan Darmayanti (2018)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , yang
membuktikan bahwa diversifikasi usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
kinerja keuangan. Ketika perusahaan memilih melakukan diversifikasi usaha, maka
bisa memperoleh manfaat dan kemudahan seperti kemudahan mendapatkan supply produk
yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi produknya.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh
}{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ADDIN
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[ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sulastri", "given" : "Uli", "non-
1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2013" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-29", "title" :
"Pengaruh Strategi Diversifikasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan
Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris"
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\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Sulastri (2015)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 , yang membuktikan bahwa diversifikasi usaha tidak berpengaruh
terhadap kinerja keuangan. Tingginya tingkat diversifikasi usaha perusahaan belum
tentu menentukan bahwa kinerja keuangan dapat meningkatkan, karena ini tergantung
bagaimana kekuatan masing-masing segmen usaha dalam mengoptimalkan pendapatannya.}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480
\slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
Selain diversifikasi usaha, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan yaitu
risiko bisnis. Menurut Hanafi (2014:17) menjelaskan adanya keterkaitan antara
risiko dengan tingkat keuntungan yang bersifat positif. Hal ini berarti semakin
tinggi risiko, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat keuntungan yang diharapkan
oleh perusahaan. Hubungan positif menunjukkan bahwa apabila risiko tinggi maka
kinerja keuangan juga meningkat. }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
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false,
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title" : "Ekonomi", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2018" ] ] \}, "page" : "65-81", "title" : "Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Kebijakan
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sebagai Variabel Intervening", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "26" \},
"uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=951f3349-a294-4da4-9844-
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"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Ramaiyanti, Nur, and Basri 2018)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Ramaiyanti, Nur, and Basri 2018)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Ramaiyanti dkk (2018)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch
"family" : "Turiastini", "given" : "Mari", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-
names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Ni Putu
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280", "title" : "Penagaruh Diversifikasi dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Kinerja
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Darmayanti 2018)" \}, "properties" : \{ "noteIndex" : 5 \}, "schema" :
(Turiastini dan Darmayanti (2018)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,
membuktikan risiko bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja
keuangan. Hal ini berarti ketika risiko bisnis tinggi maka kinerja keuangan
perusahaan meningkat. Tingginya biaya bunga yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan atas
utang perusahaan yang meningkat mengakibatkan tingginya risiko bisnis, maka
perusahaan akan lebih menyukai pendanaan yang berasal dari dalam perusahaan dengan
melakukan investasi. Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field
{\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
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1", "issue" : "6", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "0" ] ] \}, "title" : "Analisis
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Pengelolaan Risiko terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan",
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"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Wahyono n.d.)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" :
"(Wahyono n.d.)" \}, "properties" : \{ "noteIndex" : 5 \}, "schema" :
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(2015), }}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 bahwa risiko bisnis
berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Pada struktur kepemilikan dengan proporsi kepemilikan manajerial dan
kepemilikan institusional. Pada penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh }{\field
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Repie", "given" : "Renno Reynaldi", "non-
dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-
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particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1",
"Kebijakan Hedging dengan Instrumen Derivatif dalan Kaitan dengan Underinvestment
Problem di Indonesia", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=80244e9a-988c-4058-9f82-
80166542c265" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana
2013)", "manualFormatting" : "Candradewi dan Sedana (2016)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana 2013)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana 2013)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Candradewi dan Sedana (2016)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1",
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Agustina",
"given" : "Wahyuni", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Yuniarta", "given" :
"Gede Adi", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" :
"" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sinarwati", "given" : "Ni Kadek",
"container-title" : "Jurnal Akuntansi Program S1", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1",
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{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan
manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kepemilikan saham oleh manajer akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan
perusahaan karena akan membuat manajer lebih berhati-hati dalam mengambil keputusan
dan dalam melaporkan kinerja perusahaannya yang tercermin dalam laporan keuangan
yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keuangan perusahaan seperti yang dinyatakan
oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
[ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Aprianingsih", "given" : "Astri", "non-
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\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan
[ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Kautsar", "given" : "Achmad", "non-
particle" : "", "family" : "Kusumaningrum", "given" : "Trias Madanika", "non-
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"issue" : "1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2015" ] ] \}, "page" : "59-75",
"title" : "Analisis Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
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2012", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "15" \}, "uris" :
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Kusumaningrum 2015)", "manualFormatting" : "Kautsar dan Kusumaningrum (2015)",
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"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Kautsar and Kusumaningrum 2015)" \}, "properties"
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\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 yang membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan
manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Sedangkan untuk kepemilikan institusional, berdasarkan
penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Saifi",
"given" : "Muhammad", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix"
: "" \} ], "container-title" : "Jurnal Profit", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2",
"Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Perusahaan", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "13" \}, "uris" :
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"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Saifi 2019)" \}, "properties" : \{ "noteIndex" :
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\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 kepemilikan
institusional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur
dengan ROE serta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang
diukur menggunakan ROA. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \
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names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "International Journal of
Social Science and Business", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "4", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "473-480", "title" : "Pengaruh Penerapan Good
Corporate Governance , Total Asset Turn Over dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "3" \}, "uris"
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\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Dewi dkk (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja
keuangan perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0
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\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Penelitian terdahulu di atas
menunjukkan hasil yang belum konsisten terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Oleh
karena itu penulis ingin menguji kembali variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap
kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan modifikasi yang dilakukan
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particle" : "", "family" : "Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti", "given" :
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\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }
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Management & Business", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "33-51", "title" : "Pengaruh Strategi
Diversifikasi, Risiko Bisnis dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening", "type" : "article-journal",
"volume" : "2" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=35b7d799-
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\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Khasanah dan Atiningsih (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , dan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
"Saifi", "given" : "Muhammad", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "Jurnal Profit", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" :
"2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-11", "title" :
"Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Perusahaan", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "13" \}, "uris" :
6 \}, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Saifi
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Penelitian ini
terkonsentrasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi untuk periode
2015-2019 sebagai objek penelitian. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut maka penulis
mengangkat judul skripsi }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u8220 ?Pengaruh
Diversifikasi Usaha, Risiko Bisnis, dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Kinerja
Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang
Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)\uc1 \u8221 ?.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1.2 Rumusan Masalah}
Berdasarkan uraian yang telah dipaparkan pada bagian latar belakang, maka rumusan
masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0
\itap0 \ls1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 \f2 1.\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Apakah Diversifikasi Usaha}{\i1
\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja
Keuangan Perusahaan?}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360
\li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 2.\tab }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 Apakah Risko Bisnis}{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan?}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0
\itap0 \ls1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Apakah Kepemilikan Manajerial
berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan?}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 4.\tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Apakah Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh terhadap
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan?}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1.3 }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Tujuan Penelitian}{\b1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain
\qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dari rumusan masalah di atas, maka tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0
\sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 meneliti secara empiris tentang:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pengaruh diversifikasi usaha terhadap kinerja keuangan
perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0
\sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls2 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext
\pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 2.\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pengaruh
risiko bisnis}{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 terhadap kinerja
keuangan perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pengaruh
kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls2 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional
terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1
\widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1.4 }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Manfaat Penelitian}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dengan adanya penelitian ini, peneliti
berharap dapat memberikan manfaat antara lain:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Bagi Peneliti dan Akademisi}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk memperluas wawasan
peneliti di bidang akuntansi keuangan dan manajemen khususnya kinerja keuangan
perusahaan, serta sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ekonomi
di Universitas Bung Hatta.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 D}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 iharapkan
dapat menjadi tambahan informasi bagi pihak akademisi untuk menambah wawasan dan
pengetahuan di bidang akuntansi keuangan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 serta m}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 enjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya terkait faktor-faktor
yang}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Bagi
Praktisi}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menjadi
referensi yang dapat digunakan dalam menjalankan praktik}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dibidang keuangan, khususnya dalam usaha untuk
meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas pelaksanaan usaha serta melalui pengelolaan
faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sehingga
penyelesaian pada diversifikasi usaha, risiko bisnis serta manajemen pada
perusahaan dapat ditingkatkan dan akhirnya dapat mengetahui bagaimana kinerja
keuangan yang baik dalam perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1.5 }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Sistematika Penulisan}{\b1
Sistematika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga bab. Bab I
tentang pendahuluan. Bab ini menguraikan latar belakang, rumusan masalah, tujuan
penelitian, manfaat penelitian dan sistematika penulisan. Bab II tentang landasan
teori dan pengembangan hipotesis. Bab ini menguraikan landasan teori yang membahas
tentang variabel berkaitan dengan judul penelitian dan pengembangan masing-masing
hipotesis. Bab
III yaitu metode penelitian, menguraikan tentang sumber data, populasi dan sampel,
definisi operasional variabel dan teknik analisis data. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 BAB II}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 LANDASAN TEORI DAN PENGEMBANGAN HIPOTESIS}{\b1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 2.1 Landasan Teori}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.1 Teori Keagenan
(}{\b1 \i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Agency Theory}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 )}
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah teori Keagenan (Agency Theory). Teori keagenan menjelaskan hubungan antara
prinsipal (pemilik) dengan agen (manajer). Teori keagenan menyatakan bahwa untuk
mengelola perusahaan dan bertindak atas nama dan untuk kepentingan prinsipal,
manajemen adalah agen yang dipercaya oleh prinsipal. Jika kedua belah pihak
memiliki tujuan yang sama maka agen akan melakukan tindakan dengan cara yang
selaras dengan kepentingan prinsipal}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (}
{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "ISSN" : "0304405X",
"abstract" : "This paper integrates elements from the theory of agency. the theory
of property rights and the theory of finance to develop a theory of the ownership
structure of the firm. We define the concept of agency costs, show its relationship
to the \'5cu2018separation and control\'5cu2019 issue, investigate the nature of
the agency costs generated by the existence of debt and outside equity, demon-
strate who bears these costs and why, and investigate the Pareto optirnality of
their existence. We also provide a new definition of the firm, and show how our
analysis of the factors in- fluencing tht- creation and issuance of debt and equity
claims is a special case of the supply side of the completeness of markets problem.
The directors of such [joint-stock] companies, however, being the managers rather
of other people\'5cu2019s money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that
they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners
in a private copartnery
frcqucntly watch over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to
consider attention to small matters as not for their master\'5cu2019s honour, and
very easily give thcmsclvcs a dispensation from having it. Negligence and
profusion, there- fore, must always prevail, more or Icss, in the management of the
affairs of such a company.", "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" :
"Jensen", "given" : "M", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Meckling", "given" :
"W", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ],
"container-title" : "Strategic Management Journal", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "4",
"Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership", "type" :
"article-journal", "volume" : "21" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=756b85be-d781-4c0b-a317-
ac6f85a47603" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Jensen and Meckling
1976)", "manualFormatting" : "Jensen and Meckling, 1976)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Jensen and Meckling 1976)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Jensen and Meckling 1976)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Jensen and Meckling, 1976)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Teori keagenan berkaitan
dengan mengatasi dua permasalahan yang dapat terjadi dalam hubungan keagenan }
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Eisenhardt", "given" : "Kathleen M.", "non-
title" : "Scholarly Journals", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2005" ] ] \}, "page" : "57-74", "title" : "Agency Theory: An
Assessment", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "14" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8f69098b-3924-4c33-97aa-
3edf396b28dd" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Eisenhardt 2005)",
"manualFormatting" : "(Eisenhardt, 1989)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" :
"(Eisenhardt 2005)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Eisenhardt 2005)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Eisenhardt, 1989)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Masalah keagenan yang timbul bila :}{\fs24 \rtlch
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls4 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
{\listtext \pard \plain \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 (a)\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Keinginan-keinginan atau tujuan-tujuan dan prinsipal dan agen
berlawanan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls4
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 (b)\tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Suatu hal yang sulit atau mahal bagi prinsipal untuk
memverifikasi apa yang sebenarnya dilakukan oleh agen. Yang kedua adalah masalah
pembagian risiko yang timbul pada saat prinsipal dan agen memiliki sikap yang
berbeda terhadap risiko.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field
{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "DOI" :
"10.1108/17465660710733022", "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" :
"Bonazzi", "given" : "Livia", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Islam", "given" :
"Sardar M N", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}
], "container-title" : "Journal of Modelling in Management", "id" : "ITEM-1",
"title" : "Agency Theory and Corporate Governance A Study of the Effectiveness of
Board in Their Monitoring of the CEO", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" :
"2" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8e556a0e-e209-4bcb-
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Islam 2007)", "manualFormatting" : "Bonazzi dan Islam (2007)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Bonazzi and Islam 2007)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Bonazzi and Islam 2007)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Bonazzi dan Islam (2007)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Pendelegasian otoritas pengambilan keputusan oleh
prinsipal kepada agen adalah karena harapan prinsipal bahwa agen akan bekerja
sesuai dengan kepentingannya. Dalam melaksanakan tugas manajerial, manajer memiliki
tujuan pribadi yang bersaingan dengan tujuan prinsipal di dalam memaksimalkan
kemakmuran pemegang saham.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Bodroastuti", "given" : "Tri", "non-
1", "issue" : "2000", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2009" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-
15", "title" : "Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance terhadap Financial
Distress", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=7931a4ba-6784-4bc9-a6c2-
deb8ad3b469f" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Bodroastuti 2009)",
"manualFormatting" : "Bodroastuti (2009)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" :
"(Bodroastuti 2009)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Bodroastuti 2009)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Bodroastuti (2009)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , teori keagenan
merupakan teori yang menjelaskan antara pemilik perusahaan dan pengelola perusahaan
terdapat adanya pemisahan kepentingan. Pemisahan kepentingan ini dapat menimbulkan
konflik. Terjadinya }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 agency conflict}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 disebabkan karena pihak-pihak yang terkait yaitu prinsipal (yang
memberi kontrak atau pemegang saham) dan agen (yang menerima kontrak dan mengelola
dana prinsipal) mempunyai kepentingan yang saling bertentangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Teori keagenan menekankan pada pentingnya pendelegasian wewenang dari
principal kepada agen, dimana agen mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengelola perusahaan
sesuai dengan kepentingan prinsipal. Dengan adanya pendelegasian wewenang dari
prinsipal kepada agen, maka berarti bahwa agen mempunyai kekuasaan dan pemegang
kendali suatu perusahaan dalam kelangsungan hidupnya, karena itulah agent dituntut
agar bisa selalu transparan dalam kegiatan pengelolaannya atas suatu perusahaan.
Untuk itu, melalui pelaporan keuangan agen}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 dapat menunjukkan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas kinerja
keuangan yang dilakukan terhadap perusahaan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch
"family" : "Agustina", "given" : "Wahyuni", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-
names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" :
"Yuniarta", "given" : "Gede Adi", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sinarwati",
"given" : "Ni Kadek", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix"
: "" \} ], "container-title" : "Jurnal Akuntansi Program S1", "id" : "ITEM-1",
"title" : "Pengaruh Intelectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good
Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan", "type" : "article-journal",
"volume" : "3" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=26464e50-
118a-47da-8971-28a8e2311ea4" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" :
"(Agustina, Yuniarta, and Sinarwati 2015)", "manualFormatting" : "(Wahyuningtyas,
2010)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Agustina, Yuniarta, and Sinarwati 2015)",
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Wahyuningtyas, 2010)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Informasi dari laporan keuangan tersebut
dapat dijadikan pihak internal maupun eksternal untuk menilai bagaimana
diversifikasi usaha, risiko bisnis, serta struktur kepemilikan pada kinerja
keuangan terhadap perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.2 Kinerja
Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kinerja keuangan merupakan
mengelola sumber daya keuangan untuk melihat ukuran tingkat keberhasilan dalam
manajemen perusahaan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Suatu Kinerja
Keuangan perusahaan dapat diartikan pula sebagai potensi perkembangan, pertumbuhan
serta prospek yang bergerak di bidang yang sama yang dapat dibandingkan dengan
perusahaan lain (Mulyadi,}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2001:}
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 416)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field {\*\fldinst
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Izati", "given" : "Chaerunisa", "non-
particle" : "", "family" : "Margaretha", "given" : "Farah", "non-dropping-particle"
: "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "E-journal
Management Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1",
"Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Basic Industry
and Chemicals di Indonesia", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "8" \},
"uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=efad8f5e-6ee4-4582-8760-
2562121a1cf2" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Izati and Margaretha
2014)", "manualFormatting" : "Izati Margaretha (2014)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Izati and Margaretha 2014)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Izati and Margaretha 2014)" \}, "properties" : \{
"noteIndex" : 12 \}, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Izati Margaretha (2014)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 Kinerja Keuangan adalah suatu analisis dengan menggunakan aturan-
aturan pelaksanaan keuangan secara benar dan baik yang telah dilakukan dan
dilaksanakan oleh suatu perusahaan serta untuk melihat sejauh mana suatu perusahaan
menerapkannya di dalam perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan diperlukan untuk melihat
kondisi keuangan perusahaan dan memberi gambaran mengenai kondisi keuangan
perusahaan berdasarkan periode waktu tertentu. Untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan
perusahaan digunakan analisi rasio keuangan. }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ADDIN
[ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Memon", "given" : "Mehran Ali", "non-
particle" : "", "family" : "Tahir", "given" : "Izah Mohd", "non-dropping-
particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" :
"Society for Busiiness and Management Dynamics", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "7",
"Performance Analysis of Manufacturing Companies in Pakistan", "type" : "article-
journal", "volume" : "1" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?
uuid=66f2aa05-948f-4817-b967-f5e7acfffa37" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \
{ "formattedCitation" : "(Memon and Tahir 2012)", "manualFormatting" : "Memon dan
Tahir (2012)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Memon and Tahir 2012)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Memon and Tahir 2012)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Memon dan Tahir (2012)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 mengungkapkan bahwa rasio keuangan adalah alat yang
diidentifikasi untuk membantu kinerja perusahaan dengan melihat laporan keuangan
perusahaan tersebut. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kinerja Keuangan adalah
menghubungkan dua data keuangan antara satu dengan yang lain dan untuk menulai
prestasi dan kondisi perusahaan, serta analisis yang diperlukan menggunakan rasio
dan indeks sebagai tolok ukur}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (Sawir,
2005).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kinerja
perusahaan sebagai emiten di pasar modal mencerminkan kondisi keuangan dan hasil
operasi }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (operating result)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
perusahaan yang merupakan prestasi yang dicapai oleh perusahaan dalam menerbitkan
saham dan biasanya diukur dalam rasio-rasio keuangan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (Siregar,2010). Dalam menjalankan sebuah perusahaan dari
tahun ke tahun, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangannya, Kinerja Keuangan sangat
penting untuk diukur. Informasi mengenai Kinerja Keuangan salah satunya dapat
berguna untuk menetapkan kebijakan selanjutnya yang akan diambil oleh pihak
manajemen. Kinerja Keuangan sebagai variabel yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap
firm value, artinya bahwa variabel-variabel dalam konstruk Intelectual Capital dan
Corporate Governance perusahaan didalam mempengaruhi firm value dan Kinerja
Keuangan. Indikator ROA dan ROE dapat digunakan dalam penelitian yang berkenaan
dengan Kinerja Keuangan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Jekwam",
"given" : "Jendra Jaqualine", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sri Hermuningsih",
"given" : "", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}
], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2016" ] ] \},
"page" : "76-85", "title" : "Memoderasi Corporate Social Responsibility dan
Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di
BEI", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "2" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=0abebb1f-367e-4b75-bf05-
39df6b2c0ad3" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Jekwam and Sri
Hermuningsih 2016)", "manualFormatting" : "(Jekwam dan Hermuningsih, 2016)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Jekwam and Sri Hermuningsih 2016)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Jekwam and Sri Hermuningsih 2016)" \},
\langnp1033 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Jekwam }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 dan }{\fs24
\langfenp1024 Hermuningsih}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 ,}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 2016)}}}
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Istilah Kinerja Keuangan atau }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 performance}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 sering dikaitkan dengan kondisi
keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja Keuangan merupakan hal yang harus dicapai dan penting
oleh setiap perusahaan manapun, karena kinerja keuangan merupakan pengalokasian dan
pengelolaan sumber daya dalam mencerminkan kemampuan perusahaan }{\field
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1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2010" ] ] \}, "title" : "Analisis Pengaruh
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di
Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2009", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5800134e-8b42-42c5-8812-
a3684610ead3" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(E. N. Wijayanti
2010)", "manualFormatting" : "Wijayanti (2010)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" :
"(E. N. Wijayanti 2010)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(E. N. Wijayanti
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Wijayanti
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
\cf3 Kinerja keuangan adalah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap kemampuan
perusahaan, baik dari aspek likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan
solvabilitas yang dibuat oleh pihak berkepentingan terhadap perusahaan untuk
menghasilkan keputusan bagi perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Laporan Kinerja
Keuangan digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi keuangan dimasa lalu dan digunakan
untuk memprediksi keuangan dimasa lalu dan digunakan untuk memprediksi keuangan
dimasa yang akan datang }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" :
"Soelistyoningrum", "given" : "Jenia Nur", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-
names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [
[ "2011" ] ] \}, "title" : "Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap
Kinerja Keuangan", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=a98870b4-a16f-46dc-933e-
e82aece92186" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Soelistyoningrum
2011)", "manualFormatting" : "(Soelistyoningrum dan Prastiwi, 2011)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Soelistyoningrum 2011)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Soelistyoningrum 2011)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Soelistyoningrum dan Prastiwi, 2011)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard
\plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan definisi-definisi tersebut dapat disimpulkan
bahwa Kinerja Keuangan adalah pencapaian prestasi perusahaan pada suatu periode
yang mencerminkan kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan berdasarkan pada sasaran,
standar dan kriteria yang ditetapkan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan merupakan salah satu issue yang paling
terutama di era globalisasi. Informasi kinerja perusahaan sangat dibutuhkan oleh
para Stakeholder perusahaan dan informasi tersebut dapat dilihat dari laporan
keuangan perusahaan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3
(ref)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 .}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Tidak hanya untuk
mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya, perusahaan dituntut untuk terus meningkatkan
kinerjanya, namun juga untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan bisnis yang semakin
ketat. Kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu ukuran kinerja yang diukur menggunakan
rasio-rsio keuangan seperti rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio
solvabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Rasio yang umum digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja
keuangan yaitu rasio profitabilitas. Profitabilitas dalam hubungannya dengan
investasi terdiri atas ROA (Return on Assets) dan ROE (Return on Equity) }{\field
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"", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "Jurnal
Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2018" ] ] \}, "page" : "150-157", "title" : "Pengaruh Employee Stock
Ownership Program (ESOP) dan Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan", "type" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=d1a1f000-e776-4f04-b1e6-
de75c4d7c98e" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Kurniati and Saifi
2018)", "manualFormatting" : "(Kurniati dan Saifi, 2018)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Kurniati and Saifi 2018)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Kurniati and Saifi 2018)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Kurniati dan Saifi, 2018)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Tujuan Kinerja
Keuangan :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 1)\tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk mengetahui tingkat likuiditas yaitu kemampuan
perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo.}{\fs24
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 2)\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
Untuk mengetahui tingkat solvabilitas yaitu kemampuan perusahaan memenuhi
kewajibannya yaitu kewajiban keuangan apabila perusahaan dilikuidasi mampu memenuhi
kewajiban jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls5 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard
\plain \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 3)\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk
mengetahui tingkat profitabilitas yaitu kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan
laba pada tingkat penjualan, aset dan modal saham selama periode tertentu.}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls5
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk mengetahui tingkat stabilitas yaitu perusahaan
mampu menstabilkan usahanya yang diukur dengan cara mempertimbangkan kemampuan
perusahaan untuk membayar angsuran secara teratur
kepada stakeholder tanpa ada kendala}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
(Munawir, 2010 : 3)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
Peranan Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan bagi Perusahaan :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls6 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Sebagai
tingkat ukur biaya dari berbagai kegiatan operasional yang telah dilakukan oleh
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk memenuhi atau mengukur tingkat penggunaan sumber
daya setiap bagian, proses atau produksi serta untuk menentukan derajat keuntungan
yang dapat dicapai oleh perusahaan bersangkutan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls6 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard
menilai dan mengukur hasil kerja setiap bagian individu yang telah diberikan
wewenang dan tanggung jawab.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-
360 \li720 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls6 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs24
\langfenp1033 \f2 4)\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk menentukan kebijaksanaan atau
prosedur baru agar mencapai hasil yang lebih baik. (Munawir, 2010 : 3)}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 2.1.3 Diversifikasi Usaha}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
"Hartono", "given" : "Ulil", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2014" ] ] \}, "title" : "Aprilia Safitri dan Ulil Hartono ; Uji Penerapan
Model \'5cu2026", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "2" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5e6fab20-1bac-47d2-974f-
3fe660552180" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Hartono 2014)",
"manualFormatting" : "Harto (2014)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Hartono
2014)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Hartono 2014)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Harto (2014)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
diversifikasi merupakan strategi pengembangan usaha dengan cara memperluas segmen
bisnis maupun geografis, diversifikasi dapat dilakukan dengan membuka lini usaha
baru, memperluas lini produk yang ada, memperluas wilayah pemasaran produk, membuka
kantor cabang, melakukan merger dan akuisisi serta cara yang lainnya.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Diversifikasi merupakan strategi
yang terfokus pada tindakan untuk memperoleh keunggulan bersaing dengan memilih dan
mengelola kelompok-kelompok bisnis yang berbeda dalam beberapa industri dan pasar
(}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 David }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 20011:235).}{\fs24 \rtlch
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut Griffin (2002:240)
Diversifikasi usaha digolongkan menjadi beberapa tipe. Terdapat dua tipe
diversifikasi usaha yang dilakukan oleh
beberapa}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 perusahaan, antara lain :}{\fs24 \rtlch
Diversifikasi usaha berkaitan adalah diversifikasi usaha pada perusahaan ke dalam
bisnis lain yang }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 nasih }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 berkaitan
dengan bisnis sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat memberikan keunggulan seperti dapat
mengurangi risiko ekonom, disebabkan karena diversifikasi usaha dapat mengurangi
ketergantungan suatu organisasi terhadap satu aktivitas bisnisnya.}{\fs24 \rtlch
Diversifikasi usaha tidak berkaitan adalah diversifikasi usaha perusahaan ke dalam
suatu bisnis yang tidak mempunyai hubungan erat dengan bisnis sebelumnya.
Keunggulan dari strategi ini adalah adanya suatu peluang dalam meraih keuntungan
yang dapar diraih dari industri tertentu. Strategi ini dilakukan dengan cara tidak
mendirikan perusahaan baru, tetapi dapat melakukan }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 akuisis}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ataupun merger pada perusahaan lain.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Satoto",
"given" : "Shinta Heru", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan", "id" :
"ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2009" ] ] \}, "page" :
"280-287", "title" : "Strategi Diversifikasi terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan", "type" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=f5fe02da-eb75-4aac-8ac4-
769a5510308d" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Satoto 2009)",
"manualFormatting" : "Satoto (2009)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Satoto
2009)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Satoto 2009)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Satoto (2009)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langfenp1033 diversifikasi merupakan salah satu strategi yang dilakukan
perusahaan untuk memperluas usahanya dengan membuka beberapa unit bisnis atau anak
perusahaan baru baik dalam lini bisnis yang sama dengan yang sudah ada maupun dalam
unit bisnis yang berbeda dengan bisnis inti perusahaan. Diversifikasi menjadi
pilihan yang menarik bagi perusahaan ketika menghadapi perusahaan yang sangat
ketat dan pertumbuhan pasar yang cepat. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 Menurut }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
"itemData" : \{ "DOI" : "10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.093", "ISBN" : "9021250799",
"author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Anil", "given" : "Ibrahim",
"non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Ihsan Yigit a", "given" : "", "non-
"The Relation between Diversification Strategy and Organizational Performance : A
Research on Companies Registered to the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market", "type" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4c303cc1-d490-4aff-b5cc-
8cd6d7cb5dba" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Anil and Ihsan Yigit
a 2011)", "manualFormatting" : "Anil and Yigit (2011)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Anil and Ihsan Yigit a 2011)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Anil and Ihsan Yigit a 2011)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Anil and Yigit (2011)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 penerapan strategi diversifikasi akan
meningkatkan biaya birokrasi dalam masalah agensi, ini bisa terjadi karena
kurangnya pengawasan terhadap kinerja manajer perusahaan. Masalah agensi inilah
yang membuat resiko dalam perusahaan meningkat. Strategi diversifikasi merupakan
strategi jangka panjang dengan modal yang besar, maka investor jangka panjang
khusunya investor internal harus mengetahui karakteristik dan sifat manajer yang
menjabat di perusahaan, dari pengalaman tersebut pemilik saham dapat membuat
kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pengawasan manajer. Adanya
Diversifikasi usaha ini dinilai dapat menghindari fase penurunan keuntungan dalam
siklus bisnis. Karena jika perusahaan mendapatkan kerugian di unit bisnis tertentu
unit bisnis lain masih bisa mendapatkan keuntungan, dan tentunya membuat kinerja
keuangan perusahaan tidak mengalami penurunan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.4 Risiko
Bisnis}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
Risiko dapat diartikan sebagai kemungkinan yang terjadi akibat buruk atau kerugian
yang tidak diinginkan (Imam, 2007). Risiko Bisnis adalah ketidakpastian mengenai
proyeksi pengembalian atas pada masa mendatang (Bringham dan Houston, 2013). Risiko
bisnis akan menggambarkan suatu kegagalan perusahaan yang mengakibatkan kerugian
tak terduga yang akan dialami perusahaan. Hanafi (2014:17) menjelaskan ada
keterkaitan antara risiko dengan tingkat keuntungan yang bersifat positif. Hal ini,
berarti semakin tinggi risiko, akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat keuntungan yang
diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Hubungan yang positif tersebut menunjukkan bahwa
apabila risiko bisnis tinggi maka kinerja keuangan dapat meningkat.}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 Risiko bisnis muncul akibat dari ketidakpastian perusahaan
menghasilkan laba dimasa yang akan datang. Perusahaan harus mampu memenuhi
kewajiban atas hutang yang diperoleh perusahaan. Risiko bisnis dalam perusahaan
dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan modal dan biaya operasionalnya (Amiriyah dan
Andayani, 2014). Perusahaan mampu mengelola penggunaan hutang dengan baik akan
rendahnya risiko bisnis perusahaan. Rendahnya tingkat risiko yang dihadapi
perusahaan akan meningkatkan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.5
Struktur Kepemilikan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
Struktur kepemilikan yang dipresentasikan sejak tahun 1969 oleh Berle & Means telah
menjadi topik utama dari teori perusahaan modern yang kemudian dikembangkan lebih
lanjut oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
{ "ISSN" : "0304405X", "abstract" : "This paper integrates elements from the theory
of agency. the theory of property rights and the theory of finance to develop a
theory of the ownership structure of the firm. We define the concept of agency
costs, show its relationship to the \'5cu2018separation and control\'5cu2019 issue,
investigate the nature of the agency costs generated by the existence of debt and
outside equity, demon- strate who bears these costs and why, and investigate the
Pareto optirnality of their existence. We also provide a new definition of the
firm, and show how our analysis of the factors in- fluencing tht- creation and
issuance of debt and equity claims is a special case of the supply side of the
completeness of markets problem. The directors of such [joint-stock] companies,
however, being the managers rather of other people\'5cu2019s money than of their
own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same
anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frcqucntly watch
over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to consider attention
to small matters as not for their master\'5cu2019s honour, and very easily give
thcmsclvcs a dispensation from having it. Negligence and profusion, there- fore,
must always prevail, more or Icss, in the management of the affairs of such a
company.", "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Jensen", "given" :
"M", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Meckling", "given" : "W", "non-dropping-
"Strategic Management Journal", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "4", "issued" : \
{ "date-parts" : [ [ "1976" ] ] \}, "page" : "1215-1224", "title" : "Theory of the
firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership", "type" : "article-
uuid=756b85be-d781-4c0b-a317-ac6f85a47603" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \
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and Meckling (1976)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Jensen and Meckling 1976)",
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Jensen and Meckling (1976)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Struktur kepemilikan dapat dijelaskan dari dua sudut
pandang yaitu pendekatan keagenan (}{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 agency approach}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) dan pendekatan ketidakseimbangan informasi (}{\i1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 asymmetric information approach}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ). Pendekatan
keagenan menganggap struktur kepemilikan sebagai suatu instrumen atau alat untuk
mengurangi konflik kepentingan. Pendekatan keseimbangan informasi memandang
mekanisme struktur kepemilikan sebagai suatu cara untuk mengurangi
ketidakseimbangan informasi antara insider dan outsider melalui pengungkapan
informasi di pasar modal. Jensen & Meckling menunjukan bahwa struktur kepemilikan
dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 agency cost }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 yang bersumber dari }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 agency problem}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Struktur kepemilikan (kepemilikan manajerial dan
kepemilikan institusional) akan menyelesaikan kepentingan manajemen dan pemegang
saham.}{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.5.1 Kepemilikan Manajerial}{\b1 \fs24
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan teori keagenan,
perbedaan kepentingan anatara manajer dan pemegang saham ini mengakibatkan
timbulnya konflik yang biasa disebut }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 agency conflict}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Konflik kepentingan yang sangat potensial menyebabkan
pentingnya suatu mekanisme yang diterapkan untuk melindungi kepentingan pemegang
saham (}{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ADDIN
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relationship to the \'5cu2018separation and control\'5cu2019 issue, investigate the
nature of the agency costs generated by the existence of debt and outside equity,
demon- strate
who bears these costs and why, and investigate the Pareto optirnality of their
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is a special case of the supply side of the completeness of markets problem. The
directors of such [joint-stock] companies, however, being the managers rather of
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"0419-4209", "ISSN" : "0266-4909, 0266-4909", "abstract" : "Women are not tenured
at the same rate they are receiving PhDs, and less likely to be tenured when
compared to their male counterparts. Reasons women have difficulty achieving tenure
include not discussing important information about an academic appointment with
colleagues, working part time or as adjunct faculty, being involved
in \'5c"pastoral or administrative\'5c" work, not having a realistic understanding
of how important research is when untenured, and experiencing non academic issues.
Interventions to alleviate this situation include departmental/campus policies
before/during/after the woman is hired. Before being hired it is important to
provide female faculty mentors to bright/capable women doctoral students and help
them prepare for the academy by prioritizing scholarship over teaching and
encouraging publications. During the hiring process it is useful to target women
through advertising/recruiting at conferences, consider hiring current female
doctoral students after completion of a post doctoral experience at another
institution, and appointing women faculty as chair/members of search committees.
After women are hired it is important to improve
transparency/equitability/inclusivity of tenure guidelines, assist women create a
plan of action related to tenure criteria and their own skills/abilities, provide
formal/informal mentoring opportunities, improve the departmental/campus climate
regarding female faculty and interaction with male colleagues, and adopt family
friendly policies to better integrate family/work obligations by providing
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"Australasian Journal of Educational Technology", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : \
{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2016" ] ] \}, "title" : "Women in Academia: What Can Be Done
to Help Women Achieve Tenure?", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
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04c25f30649d" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Vaughan et al.
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\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Jensen
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , hipotesis
pemusatan kepemimpinan }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (convergence of interest
hypotesis)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 menyatakan bahwa kepemilikan saham
manajerial dapat membantu penyatuan kepentingan antara pemegang saham dengan
manajer. Semakin meningkat proporsi kepemilikan saham manajerial maka semakin baik
kinerja perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
Kepemilikan saham manajerial akan mendorong manajer untuk berhati-hati dalam
mengambil keputusan karena mereka ikut merasakan secara langsung manfaat dari
keputusan yang diambil dan ikut menanggung kerugian sebagai konsekuensi dari
pengambilan keputusan yang salah }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
"ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family"
: "Yadiati", "given" : "Winwin", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "11", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2017" ] ] \}, "title" : "The Influence Of Profitability On Financial
Distress : A Research On Agricultural Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock
Exchange", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "6" \}, "uris" :
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"manualFormatting" : "(Listyani, 2003)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Yadiati
2017)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Yadiati 2017)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Listyani, 2003)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 . Menurut Pujiati dan Widanar (2009), kepemilikan manajerial adalah
proporsi pemegang saham oleh pihak manajemen yang secara aktif ikut dalam
pengambilan keputusan perusahaan yaitu direksi dan komisaris. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.1.5.2
Kepemilikan Institusional}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan institusional
adalah kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh pihak luar baik dalam bentuk institusi,
lembaga atau bentuk lainnya }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Widiastuti",
"given" : "Marselina", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Midiastuty", "given" :
"Pranata P.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" :
"" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Suranta", "given" : "Eddy", "non-
"Dividend Policy and Foreign Ownership", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
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1db3e2109378" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Widiastuti,
Midiastuty, and Suranta 2013)", "manualFormatting" : "(Widiastuti dkk, 2013)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Widiastuti, Midiastuty, and Suranta 2013)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Widiastuti, Midiastuty, and Suranta 2013)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Widiastuti dkk, 2013)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Baridwan (2004) mendefinisikan kepemilikan
institusional sebagai proporsi saham yang dimiliki oleh suatu lembaga atau
institusi pada akhir tahun. pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 return on asset }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (ROA). Kepemilikan institusional
memiliki arti penting dalam memonitor manajemen karena dengan adanya kepemilikan
institusional akan mendorong peningkatan pengawasan yang lebih optimal. Hal ini
tentunya akan menjamin kemakmuran bagi pemegang saham, pengaruh kepemilikan
institusional sebagai agen pengawas ditekan melalui investasi yang cukup besar
dalam pasar modal. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Tingkat saham
institusonal yang tinggi akan menghasilkan upaya-upaya pengawasan yang lebih
intensif sehingga dapat membatasi perilaku }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
opportinistic }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 manajer, yaitu manajer melaporkan laba secara
oportunis untuk memaksimalkan kepentingan pribadinya. Adanya kepemilikan
institusional menyebabkan perilaku manajer lebih terkontrol dengan baik oleh
pemegang saham eksternal}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch
"family" : "Tjeleni", "given" : "Indra E.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-
names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "EMBA", "id" : "ITEM-1",
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\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Tjeleni,
2013)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024 \langnp1024
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Pengawasan yang efektif dari
investor institusional akan meminimalisir terjadinya manipulasi keuangan oleh
manajer yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada laba perusahaan yang tercermin dari
laporan keuangan perusahaan. Laporan perusahaan nantinya akan menunjukkan kinerja
keuangan perusahaan itu sendiri. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.2 Pengembangan
Hipotesis}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
2.2.1 Pengaruh Diversifikasi Usaha}{\b1 \i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\b1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Perusahaan yang mempunyai}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
keanekaragaman usaha dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan }{\field
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"manualFormatting" : "(Sulastri, 2015)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Sulastri
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Sulastri, 2015)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 . Hitt et al. (2001:253}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf0 ) menyatakan }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 bahwa strategi diversifikasi diterapkan untuk penciptaan nilai
perusahaan ketika daya saing strategi perusahaan meningkat sebagai akibat dari
penerapan strategi diversifikasi. Selain dapat meningkatkan daya saing strategi
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[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=28a430bb-d714-43fd-b0ff-
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 men}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 emukan }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ketika perusahaan memilih
melakukan diversifikasi usaha yang berkaitan, maka bisa memperoleh manfaat dan
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memproduksi produknya. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst
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Putu Ayu Darmayanti 2018)", "manualFormatting" : "(Turiastini dan Darmayanti
yang membuktikan bahwa strategi diversifikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
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{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Rafli Zuhaikal", "given" : "", "non-
1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2016" ] ] \}, "title" : "Pengaruh Strategi
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Kinerja Keuangan", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
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2016)", "manualFormatting" : "Zuhaikal (2018)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" :
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\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Zuhaikal
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 membuktikan bahwa
Diversifikasi Usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Berbeda dengan }
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"manualFormatting" : "Sulastri (2015)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Sulastri
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Sulastri (2015)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 yang membuktikan bahwa
strategi diversifikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.}{\fs24
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan uraian hasil penelitian
di atas, maka hipotesis penelitian yang}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 diajukan dalam
penelitian ini sebagai berikut:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 H1 : Diversifikasi Usaha
berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.2.2 Pengaruh
Risiko Bisnis terhadap Kinerja Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Hanafi (2014:17) menjelaskan ada keterkaitan antara
risiko dengan tingkat keuntungan yang bersifat positif. Hal ini berarti semakin
tinggi risiko, akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat keuntungan yang diharapkan oleh
perusahaan. Hubungan yang positif tersebut menunjukkan bahwa apabila risiko tinggi
maka kinerja keuangan juga meningkat. }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
"Ramaiyanti", "given" : "Sinta", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
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\{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Basri", "given" : "Yesi Mutia", "non-
title" : "Ekonomi", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2018" ] ] \}, "page" : "65-81", "title" : "Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Kebijakan
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sebagai Variabel Intervening", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "26" \},
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\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Turiastini",
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Putu Ayu Darmayanti 2018)", "manualFormatting" : "(Turiastini dan Darmayanti
membuktikan risiko bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja
keuangan. Hal ini berarti ketika risiko bisnis tinggi maka kinerja keuangan
perusahaan meningkat. Tingginya biaya bunga yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan atas
utang perusahaan yang meningkat mengakibatkan tingginya risiko bisnis, maka
perusahaan akan lebih menyukai pendanaan yang berasal dari luar perusahaan
dibandingkan dengan pendanaan dari dalam perusahaan dengan melakukan investasi.
Hasil yang senada ditemukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
"Khasanah", "given" : "Siti", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Atiningsih", "given" :
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"container-title" : "Journal of Management & Business", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" :
"1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "33-51", "title" :
"Pengaruh Strategi Diversifikasi, Risiko Bisnis dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap
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"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Khasanah and Atiningsih 2019)",
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Khasanah dan Atiningsih (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 bahwa Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap kinerja keunagan. Berbeda dengan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
"Wahyono", "given" : "Seno Aji", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "6", "issued" : \{ "date-
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"manualFormatting" : "Wahyono (2015)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Wahyono
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\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Wahyono (2015)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 bahwa risiko bisnis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap
kinerja keuangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan
uraian hasil penelitian di atas, maka hipotesis penelitian yang}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 diajukan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut:}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 H2 : Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan}{\fs24
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.2.3 Pengaruh
Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.2.3.1 Pengaruh Kepemilikan
Manajerial terhadap Kinerja Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan saham oleh manajer
akan mempengaruhi terhadap kinerja perusahaan karena akan membuat manajer lebih
hati-hati dalam mengambil keputusan dan dalam melaporkan kinerja perusahaannya yang
tercermin dalam laporan keuangan yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keuangan
perusahaan seperti dinyatakan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
"Aprianingsih", "given" : "Astri", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Yushita", "given"
: "Amanita Novi", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" :
"" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "5", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2014" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-16", "title" : "Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate
Governance, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Perbankan", "type" : "article-journal" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5099a0bd-763c-4199-a82f-
1b857ae36490" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Aprianingsih and
Yushita 2014)", "manualFormatting" : "Aprianingsih and Yushita (2016)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Aprianingsih and Yushita 2014)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Aprianingsih and Yushita 2014)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Aprianingsih and Yushita (2016)}}}{\fs24
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , pemberian kesempatan kepentingan manajer
dengan kepentingan pemegang saham. }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
"Repie", "given" : "Renno Reynaldi", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :
false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sedana",
"given" : "Ida Bagus Panji", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \} ], "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2013" ] ] \}, "page" : "384-398", "title" : "Kebijakan Hedging dengan
Instrumen Derivatif dalan Kaitan dengan Underinvestment Problem di Indonesia",
uuid=80244e9a-988c-4058-9f82-80166542c265" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \
{ "formattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana 2013)", "manualFormatting" : "Candradewi
dan Sedana (2016)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana 2013)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Repie and Sedana 2013)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Candradewi dan Sedana (2016)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dan }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Agustina",
"given" : "Wahyuni", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false,
"suffix" : "" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Yuniarta", "given" :
"Gede Adi", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" :
"" \}, \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Sinarwati", "given" : "Ni Kadek",
"container-title" : "Jurnal Akuntansi Program S1", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1",
"Pengaruh Intelectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate
Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" :
"3" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=26464e50-118a-47da-
8971-28a8e2311ea4" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Agustina,
Yuniarta, and Sinarwati 2015)", "manualFormatting" : "Agustina dkk (2015)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Agustina, Yuniarta, and Sinarwati 2015)",
style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"
\}}}{\fldrslt {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Agustina dkk
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 penelitiannya
membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap kinerja keuangan. Didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Saifi", "given" : "Muhammad", "non-
title" : "Jurnal Profit", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-11", "title" : "Pengaruh Corporate
Governance dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan", "type" :
23 \}, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Saifi (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
yang menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan ROA. Berbeda dengan penelitian
yang dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Khasanah", "given" :
"Siti", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Atiningsih", "given" : "Suci", "non-
title" : "Journal of Management & Business", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1",
"Pengaruh Strategi Diversifikasi, Risiko Bisnis dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap
Kinerja Keuangan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening", "type" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=35b7d799-b79a-4c0d-9411-
ad7452b47aaf" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Khasanah and
Atiningsih 2019)", "manualFormatting" : "Khasanah and Atiningsih (2019)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Khasanah and Atiningsih 2019)",
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Khasanah and Atiningsih (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap
Kinerja Keuangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan uraian hasil penelitian
di atas, maka hipotesis penelitian yang}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 diajukan dalam
penelitian ini sebagai berikut:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 H3 : Kepemilikan
manajerial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2.2.3.1 Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional
terhadap Kinerja Keuangan}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Cruthcley dan Hansen (1999) menyimpulkan
bahwa kepemilikan institusional yang tinggi dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi
masalah keagenan. Semakin tinggi kepemilikan institusional maka semakin kuat
kontrol eksternal terhadap perusahaan dan mengurangi }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
agency cost}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , sehingga perusahaan akan menggunakan
dividen yang rendah }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Wahyudi", "given" :
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"dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Pawestri", "given" : "Hartini Prasetyaning",
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"ITEM-1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2006" ] ] \}, "page" : "23-26", "title"
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"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Wahyudi and Pawestri 2006)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Wahyudi and Pawestri 2006)" \}, "properties" : \{
"noteIndex" : 23 \}, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Wahyudi dan Pawestri, 2005)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Adanya peningkatan kepemilikan institusional
menyebabkan kinerja manajerial diawasi secara optimal dan terhindar dari perilaku
opportunistik. Adanya kepemilikan oleh investor institusional seperti perusahaan
efek, perbankan, perusahaan asuransi, dan pensiun dan kepemilikan institusi lain
akan mendorong pengawasan yang lebih optimal terhadap kinerja manajemen sehingga
kinerja perusahaan juga akan meningkat. Semakin besar kepemilikan oleh institusi
maka akan semakin besar kekuatan suara dan dorongan institusi untuk mengawasi
manajemen
dan akibatnya akan memberikan dorongan yang lebih besar untuk mengoptimalkan nilai
perusahaan sehingga perusahaan juga akan meningkat. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Berdasarkan penelitian
yang dilakukan oleh }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Dewi", "given" : "Dita
Silfana", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \{
"dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Susbiyani", "given" : "Arik", "non-dropping-
"", "family" : "Syahfrudin", "given" : "Achmad", "non-dropping-particle" : "",
"parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "container-title" : "International
Journal of Social Science and Business", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "4", "issued" :
\{ "date-parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "473-480", "title" : "Pengaruh
Penerapan Good Corporate Governance , Total Asset Turn Over dan Kepemilikan
Institusional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan", "type" : "article-journal",
"volume" : "3" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=51c6e9bd-
fe6c-4d91-968e-acab8677ed79" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Dewi,
Susbiyani, and Syahfrudin 2019)", "manualFormatting" : "Dewi dkk (2019)",
"plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Dewi, Susbiyani, and Syahfrudin 2019)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Dewi, Susbiyani, and Syahfrudin 2019)" \},
\langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Dewi dkk (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh
terhadap kinerja keuangan. Didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan oleh }{\field
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Saifi", "given" : "Muhammad", "non-
title" : "Jurnal Profit", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-
parts" : [ [ "2019" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-11", "title" : "Pengaruh Corporate
Governance dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan", "type" :
24 \}, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Saifi (2019)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan ROA. Berbeda dengan menggunakan
ROE menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh negatif signifikan
terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li720
\ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 Berdasarkan uraian hasil penelitian di atas, maka hipotesis
penelitian yang}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
diajukan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut:}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 H4 : Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh
terhadap kinerja keuanga}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 n}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin360 \rin0 \itap0 \ls8 \ilvl1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 2.3\tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Kerangka Konseptual}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kerangka konseptual
dimaksud sebagai konsep untuk menjelaskan, mengungkapkan dan menunjukkan
keterkaitan antara variabel yang akan diteliti, yaitu :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
\langnp1024 \langfe1057 \langfenp1057 {\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft245 \shptop195
\shpright2665 \shpbottom1375 \shpfhdr0 \shpbxcolumn \shpbxignore \shpbypara
\shpbyignore \shpwr3 \shpwrk0 \shpfblwtxt0 \shpz0 \shplid1026 {\sp {\sn shapeType}
{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv
0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv
0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv Rectangles 2}}{\sp {\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt
\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc
\li0 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Diversifikasi Usaha (X1)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\par }}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1057 \langfenp1057 {\shp {\*\shpinst
\shpleft2665 \shptop459 \shpright5206 \shpbottom2485 \shpfhdr0 \shpbxcolumn
\shpbxignore \shpbypara \shpbyignore \shpwr3 \shpwrk0 \shpfblwtxt0 \shpz4
\shplid1027 {\sp {\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp {\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}
{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFillOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv
1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv
0}}{\sp {\sn lineEndArrowhead}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn
cxstyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv AutoShape 3}}{\sp {\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv
1}}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}
{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv Rectangles 4}}{\sp {\sn
fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt \pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\langfenp1033 Kepemilikan Manajerial}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (X3)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }}}{\shprslt
{\pict }}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Risiko Bisnis }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (X2)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\par }}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}
{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv Rectangles 6}}{\sp {\sn
fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt \pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\langfenp1033 Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Y)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }}}{\shprslt
{\pict }}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
0}}{\sp {\sn fFillOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp {\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineEndArrowhead}
{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn cxstyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}
{\sv AutoShape 7}}{\sp {\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\fs24
\langfenp1057 {\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft2665 \shptop278 \shpright5206
\shpbottom2827 \shpfhdr0 \shpbxcolumn \shpbxignore \shpbypara \shpbyignore
\shpwr3 \shpwrk0 \shpfblwtxt0 \shpz8 \shplid1032 {\sp {\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp
{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn
fFillOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn
fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineEndArrowhead}{\sv 1}}{\sp
{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn cxstyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv
AutoShape 8}}{\sp {\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1057 {\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft2647 \shptop278 \shpright5206
\shpbottom1312 \shpfhdr0 \shpbxcolumn \shpbxignore \shpbypara \shpbyignore
\shpwr3 \shpwrk0 \shpfblwtxt0 \shpz6 \shplid1033 {\sp {\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp
{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn
fFillOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn
fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineEndArrowhead}{\sv 1}}{\sp
{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn cxstyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn wzName}{\sv
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\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1024
\langnp1024 \langfe1057 \langfenp1057 {\shp {\*\shpinst \shpleft245 \shptop-2
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan
Institusional}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (X4)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }}}{\shprslt {\pict }}}}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tqc \tx3968 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0
\sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tqc
\tx3968 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 Gambar 2.1}{\b1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 ( gambar apa ini)}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf3 \par
}\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tqc \tx3968 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tqc \tx3968 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\langfenp1033 BAB III}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN}{\b1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.1 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor
barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Digunakan
lima periode ini dengan pertimbangan yaitu: 1) Untuk melihat konsistensi pengaruh
masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen; 2) Data pada tahun
tersebut termasuk data baru; dan 3) Sebagai lanjutan dari periode penelitian
terdahulu yang dijadikan acuan penelitian ini. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Metode
pengambilan sampel }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (sampling)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
pada penelitian ini adalah pemilihan sampel dengan pertimbangan }{\i1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 (judgement/purposive sampling),}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 yaitu tipe
pemilihan sampel tidak secara acak yang informasinya diperoleh dengan menggunakan
pertimbangan tertentu dan umumnya disesuaikan dengan tujuan atau masalah
penelitian. Adapun syarat yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti adalah sebagai berikut:}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang
terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian 2015-2019.}{\fs24
\langfenp1033
2. Perusahaan menyajikan laporan keuangan untuk tahun 2015- 2019 secara
berkelanjutan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3. Perusahaan menyertakan laporan auditor
independen dalam laporan keuangan auditan periode 2015-2019.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 4. Perusahaan menyajikan laporan keuangan dalam mata uang rupiah.}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.2 Jenis dan Sumber Data}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfenp1033 Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data
sekunder. Data sekunder adalah data yang sudah tersedia dan dikumpulkan oleh
pihak lain. Data sekunder umumnya berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang
telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang dipublikasikan dan yang tidak
dipublikasikan. Data sekunder yang digunakan diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI di}
{\field \fldedit {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
HYPERLINK "http://www.idx.co.id" }}{\fldrslt {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 \ul1 www.idx.co.id}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.2.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfenp1033 Metode Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penggabungan
data }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (Pooling Data)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Data
yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa catatan atau
laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang
dipublikasikan atau tidak dipublikasikan. Sedangkan tipe data sekunder yang
digunakan adalah data eksternal dan pengambilan data berupa Laporan Keuangan
tahunan }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (annual report)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dari
perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi periode 2015-2019.}{\fs24 \rtlch
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3 Definisi
Operasional dan Pengukuran Variabel Penelitian}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.1 Variabel Terikat (}
{\b1 \i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dependent Variabel}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\langfenp1033 )}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Variabel dependen disebut juga variabel terikat yaitu
variabel yang}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas. Menurut Sekaran (2011) variabel terikat}{\fs24
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 merupakan variabel utama
menjadi faktor berlaku dalam penelitian ini adalah Kinerja keuangan yaitu penentuan
ukuran-ukuran tertentu yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam
menghasilkan laba. Kepentingan terhadap perusahaaan tersebut berkaitan erat dengan
harapan kesejahteraan yang mereka peroleh.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dalam penelitian ini variabel Kinerja Keuangan diukur
dengan menggunakan ROA adalah indikator dari profitabilitas perusahaan dalam
menggunakan asetnya untuk menghasilkan laba bersih. Kepentingan terhadap perusahaan
berkaitan erat dengan harapan kesejahteraan yang diperoleh perusahaan. Kinerja
keuangan diukur dengan ROA. ROA dihitung dengan menghitung persentase dari laba
bersih setelah pajak dibagi dengan total aktiva.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ROA
diformulasikan dengan rumus berikut :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
{\*\shppict {\pict {\*\picprop \shplid1025 {\sp {\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp {\sn
fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 1}}{\sp
{\sn WrapText}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn pictureTransparent}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp {\sn
fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn f3DOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn
fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn lineStyle}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn
wzName}{\sv Picture 1}}{\sp {\sn posrelh}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn posrelv}{\sv 1}}{\sp
{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}\piccropl0 \piccropr0 \piccropt0 \piccropb0
\picscalex100 \picscaley100 \picw284 \pich27 \picwgoal4274 \pichgoal419 \pngblip
{\*\blipuid
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73937b47e01f88f67f7c988e1c2f0000000049454e44ae426082}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 x
100 %}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.2
Variabel Bebas (}{\b1 \i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Independent Variabel}{\b1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 )}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Variabel bebas dilambangkan dengan X. Menurut Sekaran
(2011) variabel}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
independen disebut juga variabel bebas yaitu variabel yang mempengaruhi variabel
terikat, baik secara negatif maupun positif. Variabel independen dalam penelitian
ini adalah Diversifikasi Usaha}{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (X1),
Risiko Bisnis(X2), Kepemilikan Manajerial (X3) dan Kepemilikan Institusional (X4).}
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.2.1
Diversifikasi Usaha}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Tingkat diversifikasi diukur dengan
menggunakan }{\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Hierschman Herfindah}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\i1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Index }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
(HHI). HHI dihitung dengan jumlah kuadrat penjualan masing-masing segmen dibagi
dengan kuadrat total penjualan perusahaan.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 HHI diformulasikan dengan rumus :}{\fs24
\langfenp1033 {\*\shppict {\pict {\*\picprop \shplid1026 {\sp {\sn shapeType}{\sv
75}}{\sp {\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fLockAspectRatio}
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{\sn fLineOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn f3DOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp {\sn fShadowOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp {\sn
{\*\blipuid
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}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Keterangan :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Segsales = Penjualan masing-masing segmen perusahaan}
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Sales}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 = Total Penjualan}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.2.2 Risiko Bisnis}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \tab }{\fs24
\langfenp1033 Risiko bisnis adalah ketidakpastian yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam
menjalankan bisnisnya, dapat diukur dengan variabilitas laba operasi }{\i1 \fs24
\langfenp1033 (earning before interest and taxes, EBIT)}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
yang dihasilkan oleh portofolio aset perusahaan dan aktivitas pasaran produk (Horne
& Wachowicz, 2005).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut Weston dan Thomas E.
Copeland (1989) dalam }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Valentina",
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title" : "JOM FISIP", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" :
[ [ "2014" ] ] \}, "page" : "1-15", "title" : "Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko
Bisnis dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Real
Estate and Property yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2014", "type"
: "article-journal", "volume" : "4" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=656554ee-3633-4140-b9be-
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\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Valentina dan Ruzikna (2017)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 risiko bisnis dapat dihitung dengan rumus berikut :}
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\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.2.3 Kepemilikan
Manajerial}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan Manajerial diukur dengan menggunakan rasio
antara jumlah saham yang dimiliki manajer atau direksi dan dewan komiaris terhadap
total saham yang beredar }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
"itemData" : \{ "author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Rustendi",
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title" : "Jurnal Akuntansi FE Unsil", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "1", "issued" : \{
"date-parts" : [ [ "2008" ] ] \}, "page" : "411-422", "title" : "Pengaruh Hutang
dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur",
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=3085c563-7255-4422-95b7-
84be1c354892" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Rustendi and Jimmi
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\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 (Rustendi dan Jimmi, 2008)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\langfenp1033 Kepemilikan Manajerial dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus :}{\fs24
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\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 x 100%}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.3.2.4 Kepemilikan Institusional}{\b1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan institusional merupakan proporsi kepemilikan
saham oleh institusi seperti LSM, Perusahaan swasta, perusahaan efek, dana pensiun,
perusahaan asuransi, bank dan perusahaan-perusahaan investasi. Kepemilikan
institusional diukur menggunakan rasio antara jumlah lembar saham yang dimiliki
oleh institusi terhadap jumlah lembar saham perusahaan yang beredar secara
keseluruhan (Ujiyantho dan Pramuka, 2007).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Kepemilikan Institusional diukur menggunakan
rumus :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\tab }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
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\pichgoal419 \pngblip {\*\blipuid
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028310f81f62f4a6ac65f709950000000049454e44ae426082}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 x 100%}
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin360 \rin0 \itap0 \ls9 \ilvl1
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 3.4\tab }
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Metode Penelitian}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
menguji hubungan antara variabel dependen kinerja keuangan dengan variabel
independen diversifikasi usaha, risiko bisnis, dan struktur kepemilikan menggunakan
Regresi Linier Berganda.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji model Regresi Linier
Berganda yaitu uji yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan atau meramalkan nilai
variabel dependen (Y) dengan memperhitungkan variabel-variabel independen.}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut :}
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Y = a+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3+e}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5 Teknik Analisis Data}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Untuk mengetahui dan
membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, maka dilakukan
metode analitis kuantitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memahami fenomena dengan
mengkuantifikasi atas seluruh konsep yang menjadi tujuan penelitian. Pengolahan
data dilakukan dengan tahapan pengujian statistik.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.1 Statistik Deskriptif}{\b1
Analisis statistik kuantitatif merupakan data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dan
menjelaskan variabel yang diteliti dan merupakan sebuah pengujian yang memberikan
gambaran atau deskripsi suatu data yang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata (mean),
standar deviasi, maksimum, minimum.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.2 Uji Asumsi Klasik}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji asumsi klasik
digunakan untuk menguji apakah multiple rergretion yang telah ditentukan dapat
memberikan estimasi yang tidak bias, serta untuk mengetahui data yang ada agar
dapat menentukan metode analisis yang tepat.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji asumsi klasik terdiri atas beberapa uji,
sebagai berikut :}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
3.5.2.1 Uji Normalitas Data}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji Normalitas bertujuan untuk menguji apakah
dalam model regresi, variabel pengganggu atau residual memiliki garis diagonal atau
grafik histogramnya menunjukkan pola distribusi normal, maka model regresi memenuhi
asumsi normalitas. Uji normalitas dapat juga dilakukan dengan statistik, yaitu
dengan uji statistik non parametrik kolmogorov distribusi normal jika memiliki
nilai signifikan diatas tingkat signifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian
(Ghozali, 2006). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji KS dalam menilai tingkat normalitas
dataa dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 5%.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.2.2 Uji Autokorelasi}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Menurut }
{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "ISBN" : "9780073375847",
"author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Gujarati", "given" : "Damodar
N", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \
{ "dropping-particle"
: "", "family" : "Porter", "given" : "Dawn C", "non-dropping-particle" : "",
"parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "edition" : "Fourth Edi", "id" : "ITEM-
1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "1999" ] ] \}, "number-of-pages" : "1-576",
"publisher" : "McGraw-Hill", "publisher-place" : "New York", "title" : "Basic
Econometric", "type" : "book" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?
uuid=c208f7e8-97d3-4da0-9c41-7ba02a1a7440" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \
{ "formattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)", "manualFormatting" :
"Gujarati (1999)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Gujarati (1999)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 , autokorelasi merupakan korelasi antara anggota serangkaian
observasi yang diurutkan menurut waktu (seperti dalam data runtut waktu) atau ruang
(seperti dalam data cross section). Dalam konteks regresi linier klasik
mengasumsikan bahwa autokorelasi tidak terdapat dalam disturbance atau gangguan.
Untuk mendeteksi adanya autokorelasi dalam situasi tertentu dilakukan pengujian
Durbin Watson (DW). Jika nilai DW terletak antara batas atas atau upper bound (du)
dan (4-du), maka koefisien autokorelasi sama dengan nol, berarti tidak ada
autokorelasi (Ghozali,2006).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\ri0 \sl480 \slmult1 \widctlpar \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.2.3 Uji Multikoliniaritas}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji
multikoliniaritas bertujuan untuk menguji apakah dalam regresi ditemukan adanya
korelasi yang tinggi atau sempurna antar variabel independen. Jika antara variabel
independen terjadi multikolinieritas sempurna, maka koefisien regresi variabel X
tidak dapat ditentukan dan nilai standar error menjadi tidak terhingga. Jika
multikolinieritas antara variabel X tidak sempurna tetapi tinggi, maka koefisien
regresi tidak dapat diestimasikan dengan tepat }{\field {\*\fldinst {\fs24
{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "ISBN" : "9780073375847", "author" : [ \
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Gujarati", "given" : "Damodar N", "non-
particle" : "", "family" : "Porter", "given" : "Dawn C", "non-dropping-particle" :
"", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "edition" : "Fourth Edi", "id" :
"ITEM-1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "1999" ] ] \}, "number-of-pages" : "1-
576", "publisher" : "McGraw-Hill", "publisher-place" : "New York", "title" : "Basic
Econometric", "type" : "book" \}, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?
uuid=c208f7e8-97d3-4da0-9c41-7ba02a1a7440" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \
{ "formattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)", "manualFormatting" :
"Gujarati (1999)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)",
"previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter 1999)" \}, "properties" : \
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Gujarati (1999)}}}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
3.5.2.4 Uji Heterokedastisitas}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Suatu asumsi penting dari model linier klasik
adalah bahwa gangguan (error) yang muncul dalam fungsi regresi populasi adalah
homokedastisitas, yaitu semua gangguan yang memiliki varians yang sama. }{\field
{ "citationItems" : [ \{ "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : \{ "ISBN" : "9780073375847",
"author" : [ \{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Gujarati", "given" : "Damodar
N", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \}, \
{ "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Porter", "given" : "Dawn C", "non-dropping-
particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" \} ], "edition" : "Fourth
Edi", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : \{ "date-parts" : [ [ "1999" ] ] \}, "number-of-
pages" : "1-576", "publisher" : "McGraw-Hill", "publisher-place" : "New York",
"title" : "Basic Econometric", "type" : "book" \}, "uris" :
[ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=c208f7e8-97d3-4da0-9c41-
7ba02a1a7440" ] \} ], "mendeley" : \{ "formattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter
1999)", "manualFormatting" : "Gujarati (1999)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" :
"(Gujarati and Porter 1999)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Gujarati and Porter
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Gujarati
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Untuk menguji ada
tidaknya heterokedastisitas dilakukan dengan grafik scotterplot dan uji Glejser.
Penelitian ini menggunakan uji glejser dengan menguji nilai absolut residual
terhadap variabel independen lainnya. }{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.3 Pengujian Hipotesis}{\b1 \fs24
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ketepatan
fungsi regresi sampel untuk menafsirkan nilai aktual dapat diukur dari Goodness of
Fit secara Statistik, Goodness of fit setidaknya tidak dapat diukur dari nilai
statistik t, nilai koefisien determinasi, dan nilai statistik F. Uji-t bertujuan
untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen secara parsial
terhadap variabel dependen. Uji statistik simultan (Uji-F) dilakukan bertujuan
untuk menguji apakah hasil analisis regresi berganda modelnya sudah jelas atau
belum dan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel
terikat secara keseluruhan (Ghozali, 2006).}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.3.1 Uji Keberartian Model (Uji Statistik
F)}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
\loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji statistik F merupakan
kriteria pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai
probabilitas statistik F dengan tingkat signifikan yang ditetapkan sebesar 5%. Jika
nilai probabilitas statistik F lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan 5% maka Ho
ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa semua variabel independen
merupakan penjelas bagi variabel dependen.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.3.2 Koefisien Determinasi (R2)}{\b1 \fs24
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Koefisien
determinasi (R2) bertujuan mengukur seberapa jauh kemampuan model untuk menjelaskan
variasi variabel dependen. Nilai koefisien determinasi antara satu dan nol. Nilai
R2 yang kecil berarti kemapuan variabel-variabel independen dalam menjelaskan
variabel dependen amat terbatas.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3.5.3.3 Uji Koefisien Regresi (Uji Statistik t)}{\b1
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Uji
statistik t digunakan untuk menguji signifikansi konstanta setiap variabel
independen. Apabila tingkat signifikansi yang diperoleh (nilai p) lebih kecil dari
0,05 maka Ho dapat ditolak atau dengan nilai p = 5%. Variabel independen tersebut
berhubungan secara statistik terhadap variabel dependennya. Kriteria pengambilan
keputusan dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai probabilitas statistik t (nilai p)
dengan tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan sebesar 5%.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch
\par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 DAFTAR
PUSTAKA}{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057
\sl360 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \lin480 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\field
{\*\fldinst {\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1057
\langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1057 \langnp1057 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ADDIN Mendeley
Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY }}{\fldrslt {\b1 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
\langfenp1024 Agustina, Wahyuni, Gede Adi Yuniarta, and Ni Kadek Sinarwati.
2015. \uc1 \u8220 ?Pengaruh Intelectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility
Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.\uc1 \u8221 ? }{\i1
\langfe1024 \langfenp1024 Jurnal Akuntansi Program S1}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024 \langnp1024 \langfe1024 \langfenp1024 3(1):
1\uc1 \u8211 ?11.}{\fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1024
\langfenp1024 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-480 \li480 \ri0 \sl360 \slmult1
\nowidctlpar \lin480 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
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