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about information privacy, free expression, and civil rights. I was named a
Law Journal, Georgetown Law Technology Review, and the Harvard Law
Review Forum. My recent books and articles include: “Why Combating Online
Abuse Is Good For Free Speech,” in Free Speech in the Digital Age (Oxford
University Press, 2019); “Cyber Mobs, Disinformation, and Death Videos: The
Drawn & Quarterly (2018), 118 Michigan Law Review (forthcoming); “Deep
Fakes: A Looming Crisis for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security,” 107
Law, Technology & the Internet 1 (2015); Hate Crimes in Cyberspace (Harvard
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University Press, 2014); and “Civil Rights in Our Information Age,” in The
2010).
2. I also serve as the vice president of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, a nonprofit
organization devoted to the protection of civil rights and liberties; on the board
Center for Technology and Society and Teach Privacy. I also advise tech
and law in the digital age, I am profoundly familiar with the broad variety of
destructive online behaviors, including cyber stalking and doxxing – the practice
studied and written about the devastating impact that cyber-mob harassment can
have on individuals and society, and the toxic nature of certain online
environments and their ability to supercharge human biases. One of the harmful
of free speech, since victims often withdraw from online activities and have
studied and written about the breathtaking velocity with which disinformation
can spread online, and the consequences of such activity. For example, I have
written about how the smears of Alex Jones’ Infowars against the Sandy Hook
families took no time to spread to message boards like 4chan and 8chan, which
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further disseminated damaging lies about the parents and their personal
information. In short order, the families received death threats and their personal
4. Based on my academic focus on the field of cyber stalking and online privacy, I
the effect that “cyber-enabled stalking and harassment are other particularly
course of conduct or series of acts taken by the perpetrator that places the victim
communicated through the Internet, such as social media sites; and the posting
information about the victim on the Internet, exposing him or her to further
harassment by others.”
5. Sidley Austin LLP has retained me as a pro bono online privacy expert to
provide my opinion as to the realistic risks that the jurors and alternates for the
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criminal trial of Roger Stone could face if they were publicly identified, or if
they had the private, sensitive, intimate or identifying contents of their juror
questionnaires released into the online environment surrounding the Stone trial.
6. My opinion here is based on the following facts that I have been asked to
a. As part of the voir dire process to empanel a jury, the prospective jurors
themselves and their children, and other family members and close
associates.
c. The jurors were provided express assurances by the Court that their names
and identities would not be publicly disclosed, and that only the Court,
counsel for the defense (i.e., for the defendant Mr. Stone) and the
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funding
enforcement agencies
vii. Case name and description of personal family law case to which
“check box” inquiries of a more generic nature (which can be seen in the
f. The questionnaires were provided in full to counsel for the defense and
prosecution for purposes of examining the jurors during voir dire, and the
voir dire was conducted in public in open court. As a result at least of such
public voir dire, certain information about certain individual jurors has
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g. Attention to the Roger Stone criminal trial, and his subsequent conviction,
have become highly polarized subjects on the internet and Twitter. For
h. Two of the Roger Stone jurors have chosen to identify themselves, but only
one of these two has engaged in public commentary about his service on
i. I understand that all of the jurors, including the two who have disclosed
counsel for the defense (Mr. Stone) and the government prosecutors for
their use only to conduct voir dire examination regarding the content of
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7. Based on the above facts that I have been asked to assume for purposes of this
cyber stalking and online privacy, and my review of various online postings
about the jurors in the Roger Stone trial (listed in the appendix to this
a. The Roger Stone trial and conviction presents a highly charged cultural
event of a similar type that occurred with respect to Sandy Hook, the
events that have in the past stimulated online harassment and conspiracy
b. If the names of the jurors who deliberated in the Roger Stone trial were
made public, I believe their identities and life stories – and those of their
children, family, friends and close associates – would likely in short order
mob reaction.
c. Disclosing the identity of the jurors (and potentially their families, friends
that occurs when people pass on what others say without checking the
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Hook families, and what is described in the 2018 Report of the Attorney
and threats communicated through the Internet, such as social media sites;
and the posting of information or spreading rumors about the victim on the
Internet.”
from the jurors’ questionnaires could likely subject certain jurors to the
especially serious and realistic risk where jurors or their family members
environment.
from the jurors’ questionnaires would likely also chill the jurors’ own
speech and free expression by causing them to retreat from their own social
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even if the Court made an effort to remove the readily identifying details
like name, email, home address and place of employment. Rather, the
intimate – and the quotidian – details of the jurors’ lives that are contained
for layperson bloggers to re-identify the jurors – all of whom live in the
science.
data is made public, it is my opinion that some, many or all of them will
face cyber retribution and harassment online and, if they are lucky, only
online.
i. These jurors will be less likely to approach future jury service with the
same sense of duty and respect for the legal system, and confidence that
the U.S. government is willing and able to follow through on its privacy
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their duties.
the right of public access to criminal trials. Here, as I understand it, the
public has had near total access to this trial and pre-trial voir dire
extinguished.
Conclusion
For the reasons expressed above, it is my opinion that this Court, and the legal system,
should exercise its collective responsibility to protect the privacy and security of the
jurors by not publicly releasing the private, sensitive, intimate or identifying contents of
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
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APPENDIX
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EXHIBIT A
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JURY QUESTIONNAIRE
1. a. Are you able to read, write and understand the English language?
b. Are you able to complete this questionnaire without another person’s assistance?
Yes ___ No ___
IF YOUR ANSWER TO EITHER QUESTION 1(a) or 1(b) IS “NO,” PLEASE SIGN THE
LAST PAGE OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE AND RETURN IT WITHOUT ANSWERING
ANY OTHER QUESTIONS.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2. Please provide the following personal information:
Age: ______
Gender: ______
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
Employment
5. Are you employed?
________________________________________________________________________
c. How long have you been employed at your current job?
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
7. If you are unemployed, please describe any other responsibilities you may have
(childcare, school, etc.).
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. If you are retired or between jobs, what type of work had you been doing?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
12. If you are a student now, please describe briefly your area of study:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
13. Have you or a close friend or family member ever worked in any aspect of the legal field,
as a lawyer, prosecutor, criminal defense attorney, legal secretary, paralegal, court
reporter, investigator, law clerk, judge, etc.?
14. Have you or a close friend or family member ever applied for employment with, was
employed by, or received training by any local, state, or federal law enforcement agency,
including any of the following:
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
If yes to any of the above, please identify the person involved and the agency, and state
the approximate dates of the employment or training, and the position or involvement:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
15. Do you have any opinions or beliefs concerning law enforcement organizations in
general, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Department of Justice,
or the Special Counsel’s Office within the Department of Justice, that would affect your
ability to evaluate the evidence fairly and impartially?
16. In this case, the United States is represented by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District
of Columbia. The investigation that led to the charges in this case was conducted by
Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller, III. The U.S. Attorney’s Office is, and the Special
Counsel’s Office was, a part of the U.S. Department of Justice. Is there anything about the
fact that the Special Counsel’s Office, the U.S. Attorney’s Office, or the Justice
Department is or was involved in this case that affect your ability to be fair and impartial
in this case and base your decision solely on the evidence presented and the Court’s
instructions on the law?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
17. Check to indicate whether you or your spouse (significant other, domestic partner) has
taken any courses, received any training, or sought or obtained employment, in any of
these fields:
You Spouse
Security/Intelligence ________ _________
International Relations ________ _________
Journalism/Media/Communications ________ _________
If yes, please list the names of those groups or organizations, your role and how long a
member:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
If yes, how many times have you served as a juror in a trial? ______
If you served as a grand juror, how many times did you serve as a grand juror? _____
20. If you served as a juror, is there anything about your previous experience as a juror that
would affect your ability to serve as a juror in this case?
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
23. Have you written or posted anything for public consumption about the defendant, the
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence investigation into Russian
interference in the 2016 presidential election, or the investigation conducted by Special
Counsel Robert Mueller?
[For purposes of this question, writing “for public consumption” includes blog posts,
articles, or posts on internet sites that are accessible to the general public.]
If yes, please describe when and where you did so and the subject of your comments:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
24. Have you or any close friend or family member ever run for or held a political office in
the federal, state, or local government?
25. How closely have you followed media reports relating to investigations into Russian
interference in the 2016 election?
Very Closely ______ Somewhat Closely ______ Not too closely ______ Not at all _____
26. To assure that the decision of jury in this case is not based upon influences outside the
courtroom, the Court has instructed you that you must avoid reading about the case in the
newspapers or listening to any radio or television reports concerning this case including
news coverage or communications on the internet or social media. And, you may not
discuss or communicate about this case with your family, friends or co-workers or
anyone else including on the internet or social media. Also, until you retire to deliberate,
you may not communicate about this case with your fellow jurors. If you are selected as
a juror and this instruction continues until the end of the trial, you be able to follow these
instructions?
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
27. Have you read or heard anything about the defendant Roger Stone, about any statements
made by or attributed to Mr. Stone, or about this case? If so, please describe what you
have read or heard and the source of the information.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
28. Do you or anyone close to you have any connections to any of the following individuals?
If so, you please explain below:
The Court
United States District Judge Amy Berman Jackson Yes ___ No ___
The Defendant
Roger Stone Yes ___ No ___
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
29. These are the names of people who may be witnesses in the case or who may be
discussed during the trial.
If you know any of those individuals personally, please identify which ones and explain
how you know them.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
30. Please indicate if you already have an opinion about any of those individuals, or if the
fact that they may be involved in the case would make it difficult for you to be fair and
impartial to both sides?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
31. Have you or a close friend or family member ever been employed or had any association
or connection with Congress or a congressional committee?
32. Did you work or volunteer for any 2016 presidential campaign?
Yes___ No____
33. Have you or any close friend or family member participated in, or had any connection
with any government agency, group, organization, committee or subcommittee, public or
private group or organization, including any media group or organization that participated
in, any investigation or inquiry into the circumstances surrounding Russian interference
in the 2016 presidential election?
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
34. Have you formed or expressed any opinion about Mr. Stone, the charges in this case, or
about his guilt or innocence in this case?
35. Some of the witnesses in this case may be people who were involved in crimes
themselves. They would testify as part of a cooperation agreement with the
government, or as part of a guilty plea, or under an order from the Court giving them
immunity. Is there anything about that circumstance that will make it difficult for you to
evaluate their testimony fairly and impartially in accordance with the Court’s
instructions?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
38. If yes, do you feel that the person was treated fairly by the government agency involved?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
39. Within the past ten years, have you or a close friend or family member been a witness to
a crime?
40. Within the past ten years, have you or a close friend or family member been subpoenaed
to be a witness, or did you or they testify as a witness in any court proceeding, hearing, or
trial, including a criminal case?
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
41. Within the past ten years, have you or a close friend or family member been arrested for,
charged with, prosecuted for, or convicted of any crime other than a traffic ticket?
If yes, do you feel that you or your friend or family member was treated fairly?
Yes ___ No ___
42. Within the past ten years, have you or a close friend or family member been the subject
of any other kind of law enforcement investigation or administrative enforcement
proceeding?
43. If yes, please describe the subject matter of the investigation, the government agency
involved, and the outcome.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
44. Do you feel that you, your family member, or close friend was treated fairly by the
government agency involved?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
45. Apart from jury service, have you ever been involved in any legal proceeding, in any
capacity, for example as a plaintiff, defendant, victim, lawyer, witness, or expert?
47. If yes, did the legal process in that instance operate fairly in your opinion?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
CONCLUDING QUESTIONS
51. Do you have any personal reason that makes you want to serve as a juror in this case, or
do you have any personal interest in the outcome of the case?
52. Do you have any moral, religious, or ethical beliefs that prevent you from sitting in
judgment of another person?
53. The trial in this case may last approximately two (2) weeks, and could run longer. The
typical trial day lasts from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 or 5:00 p.m., with breaks in the morning and
afternoon and a lunch break for approximately an hour. Monday through Friday. If there
is any reason why you could not maintain that schedule, or you could not be present and
give the matter your full attention during the period beginning November 5, 2019, and
ending approximately November 20, 2019, please explain.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
54. Do you have any physical or medical condition, or are you taking any medication on a
regular basis that would make it unusually difficult for you to serve as a juror in this case
or to sit for the periods of time described in the previous question?
55. Do you have any difficulty hearing that is not corrected with a hearing aid or any
difficulty seeing that is not corrected by glasses or contact lenses?
56. Is there anything about this case, the issues, or the people involved in this case, or any
other reason that has not be been asked about in any other question, that leads you to
believe that you could not be completely fair to both the defendant, Roger Stone, and the
U.S. Government in this case?
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JUROR NUMBER: ________________
CERTIFICATION
By signing below, I hereby declare under penalty of perjury that all of the answers to the above
questions are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. I have not discussed my
answers with others or received assistance in completing the questionnaire. I have answered all
of the above questions myself.
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