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M.tech. Comm.sys.
Problem statement:
“Reverse Engineering on any good IEEE paper, and To implement it in layout format.
Using any of the programming language you know.”
Approach:
I selected paper published in the year 2008; presented by Yao, Zhao and Cao. ; titled as:
”A UWB Bandpass Filter with Multi Notched Bands Using Microstrip /Coplanar Waveguide”
Programming language:
Matlab.
Simulation software:
Zeland’s IE3D
Abstract:
• In this paper, a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter (BPF) with multi
narrow notched (rejection) bands in the UWB passband, which is realized on a
microstrip line, is presented and implemented .
• Such UWB bandpass filter with notched band is required in practical systems in order to
avoid the interference between the UWB radio system and existing radio systems.
• The notched band can be easily adjusted to some specific frequency band(s) by tuning the
length of the slot lines on the bottom of the coplanar waveguide (CPW).
• The UWB bandpass filter with notched bands has been carried out by related simulations,
designs, fabrications and measurements. The filter proposed has demonstrated relative
excellent ultra-wide bandwidth and notched bands performance compared with
references.
Work can be divided into 2 parts:
A) To understand:
1) Understanding UWB
3) Insert notches
4) Simulation
B) Design:
2) Simulation result
A) To know…
1) Understanding UWB
3) Insert notches
4) Simulation
1) Ultra-wideband
(UWB: 3.1 -10.6 GHz)
Frequency spectrum for indoor and hand-held wireless communications in early 2002 [1],
And W2=8.8*7/22=2.8mm.
For microstrip,
And W2=7.4*7/22=2.4mm.
3) Insert Notches
In this work, a compact UWB filter with two notched bands is designed and fabricated. The
notched bands are introduced by etching two additional slot-lines on the ground, which are
About λg / 4 long at the desired center frequencies.
For example to introduce notch For 7 GHZ:
λg /4=c/4*(f*er)=6.13 mm slot is inserted in between.
W0, W1 is depends on input impedance and loss requirement.
Gap g varying from .4 to 1.6; so that it will ensure that u slot is shorted by microstrip structure.
Also s1, s2, w3 are .2mm fixed
Ref:
4) Simulation:
Insertion loss - s11 has to be flat nature in pass band
I)
Using,
Partial Differential Equation Toolbox
pderect(xy)
Draws a rectangle with corner coordinates defined by xy=[xmin xmax ymin ymax].
If the pdetool GUI is not active, it is automatically started, and the rectangle is drawn in an
empty geometry model.The optional argument label assigns a name to the rectangle (otherwise a
default name is chosen).The state of the Geometry Description matrix inside pdetool is updated
to include the rectangle. You can export the Geometry Description matrix from pdetool by
selecting the Export.
Calculation:
Let er =3.05,
L2=
And
W2=L2/Π=6.13*7/22=2mm
1) Without notches
Upper layer
Bottom layer
2) With notch at freq(GHZ):4,5 & 9Ghz and center freq. =6.4Ghz
Using,
annotation('rectangle',[x y w h]) creates a rectangle annotation with the lower left corner of the
rectangle at the point x,y, a width w, and a height h, specified in normalized figure units. Specify
x, y, w, and h in a single vector.
1) Without notches
enter e_eff=3.05
enter e_eff=3.05
enter e_eff=3.05
enter value of center frequency in GHz= UWB preferably beyond centre freq
F1:7
F2:5 >>
Now ,to have overall idea using transperency ‘full2.m’
Now ,after scaling to get actual printable layout format using ‘16.10.9-1.42pm.m’
2) Simulation result-IE3D
Simulation has been done only for Ref 13, in which UWB bandpass filter was designed and
simulated.
1) define parameters
2) Calculate bounds for rectangular strips: by considering its made up of group of metal
strips (rect).
3) Define ports
Both results are almost same in UWB region and identical near center frequency.
Conclusion:
Using Matlab, and considering some assumptions, constraint similar layout is obtained,
but which is more generic, due to user accessible data. User has to mention er and notch freq.’s
only.
• GUI
• Limitation on no of notches -4 to 5
Bibliography /Ref.:
• www.Ieeeexplore.org
• www.google.com
• IE3D-Zealand
• Matlab
…12/11/9….
THANK YOU……………………….