Laboratory number 1.

Assembly of electrical automation circuits,

Direct Start of a Permanent Pulse Motor, Initial
Pulse and initial and permanent Pulse.
Names of the members: Nogales Núñez Nicol
Department: Santa Cruz de la Sierra
College: Universidad Boliviana Católica “San Pablo”
Teacher's name: Ing. Fernando Vargas Fernandez
Code and name of the discipline: IND-203 (Automated Processes)
Department of Mechatronic and Industrial Engineering
Date of realization: 21/03/2020
- Theory of the three circuits:

1. Direct Start of a Permanent Pulse Motor

In the first motor start circuit with permanent

pulse, the three-phase and two-phase circuit
breakers must be raised, then the start button is
pressed that allows the motor to start, when the
machine stops pressing. For example: drills, cutter
or circular saw, sewing machines. The elements
used are: three-phase, two-phase circuit breaker,
contactor, motor and start button.

2. Direct Start of a Initial Pulse Motor

Circuit number two contains circuit number one

but a stop button, thermal relay and an auxiliary
contactor are added, the start button with just one
touch is on where the auxiliary contactor makes
the machine hooked, when there is a current Circuit number 3
overload the thermal relay acts, emitting a Failure
signal to the pilot light and in response the buttons
do not act without pressing the reset button. For
example: lighting a conveyor belt, air injector,
water pump, gas burner. The elements used are:
three-phase, two-phase circuit breaker, contactor,
auxiliary contactor, thermal relay, motor, start
and stop button, emergency button, auxiliary
contactor, thermal relay and emergency button.

3. Direct Start of Permanent and Initial Pulse

Motor

The engine start with permanent and initial pulse

is different due to the existence of a selector key,
in every automatic control panel this type of
element must exist in case any sensor or controller
is damaged and allows the operator to carry out
continuous work , either manually or
automatically. For example: grinder or tank
filling. The elements used are: three-phase, two-
phase circuit breaker, contactor, auxiliary -Complete the technical data in this table according to each
contactor, thermal relay, motor, start and stop armed circuit
button, emergency button and selector key.

- Insert the 3 circuits to be assembled in photo capture

Circuit number 1

Circuit number 2
 No. Devices Characteristics Observations verify that the logic of the circuit works. Thanks to the program the student
Emergency can verify the logic of the circuit and have a better vision of the operation as
1 Allows the system to be cut instantly/10A 1 Unit/Red in the case with assembly of electrical automation circuits, direct start of a
button
As the nominal permanent pulse motor, initial pulse and initial and permanent pulse.
current of the
motor is 0.4 A, Bibliographic Reference
Biphasic taking into
Lets the biphasic current go if it’s closed and it (1) https://www.kimerius.com/app/download/5783169335/Control+
2 thermomagnetic account other
closes itself if there is a short circuit. 220VCA/ 6A de+motores+el%C3%A9ctricos.pdf
relay currents, it is
recommended to (2) https://es.scribd.com/doc/228668733/ARRANQUE-DIRECTO-
put a power of DE-UN-MOTOR-TRIFASICO-pdf
6A biphasic (3) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329327210_CONVER
TIDOR_BIFASICO_A_TRIFASICO_PARA_EL_ACCIONAMI
As the nominal ENTO_DE_MOTORES_DE_INDUCCION
current of the
motor is 0.4 A,
Three-phase taking into
Lets the three-phase current go if it’s closed and it
3 thermomagnetic account other
closes itself if there is a short circuit.
relay currents, it is
recommended to
put a power of
6A threephasic
Lets the three-phase current go when the biphasic
4 Contactor 1 Unit
current is flowing. 3HP/ 4KW - 9 KW
5 Motor drive Three-phase, 0.25HP/380VCA 1 Unit
Auxiliary
6 Keeps the current flowing with a pulse 1 Unit
contact
Closes the current flow when there is and
7 Thermal relay overcharge and then shorts its normally open poles. 1 Units
1A-1.6A
Key selector Opens or shorts the current flow depending of its
8 1 Units
switch position
It is
recommended to
size the circuit
Power circuit The power circuit cable is charge of conducting the with one of 1.5
9
cable high voltage. 1.5 mm2 mm2, despite the
fact that the
calculations say
with 1mm2

Remote control The command control cable is in charge of

10
cable conducting the electric current. Sized in 1 mm2
Pilot light is responsible for informing the operator if 3 Units/ green,
11 Pilot light
the machine is running or a fault occurs. 10A red, orange
Normally
12 opened push Lets the biphasic current go when pushed/10 A 1 Unit/Green
button
Normally closed
13 Cuts the current flow when pushed/10A 1 Unit/Red
push button

- Complete the Measurements of Current and Voltage in Circuits of

Automatisms
Measurement Measurement
Measurement Measurement
of Voltage in of Voltage in
Nro. of Peak of Nominal Observations
Thermomagnet Thermomagnet
Current Current
ic Three-phase ic Biphasic

The duration
of the peak
lasts an instant
1 391 VCA 224 VCA 3.87 A 0.36 A it can be 6
times more
than the
nominal
2 391 VCA 224 VCA 3.56 A 0.4 A
3 391 VCA 224 VCA 1.16 A 0.36 A

- Conclusions

Based on the blades to assemble motor starting circuits with different

actuation devices, either with permanent, initial pulse booms or the use of a
selector key, it allows a beginning student to understand the operation of the
circuit, identifying the main tasks of each element, which will be of great
importance since it will later allow us to understand the principles of
automation.

CADe SIMU is a small program that allows you to draw electrical diagrams.
Once the diagram is done you can activate the simulation of the circuit to