PREFABRICATION AND MODULAR CORDINATION

ASSIGNMENT

Q. What is Prefabrication?
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other
manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub assemblies or sub
assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
Q. Compare the construction of building in traditional process with that of building
constructed in prefabrication technique.
The traditional method of construction has been the accepted norm for a long time. But its
very definition the word traditional means conventional, customary and established.
Modular construction on the other hand, revolutionizes everything.

Parameters Modular Traditional

Time Irrespective of the scope of the Traditional constructions are

project, most modular
constructions require only a few
months for completion as they
are designed and manufactured
simultaneously in a factory with
precise planning and
measurement.
conducted linearly. This implies that
the next step of construction cannot
be executed until the previous one is
finished. This increases their time of
completion greatly.

Structural Modular units are constructed in Sustainability of traditional

integrity the controlled milieu of a factory construction is largely dependent on
with constant supervision from the experts employed and the
various experts. These modules materials used, making them less
are usually built in compliance reliable than modular units.
with the provincial construction
codes with suitable licenses and
permits.
 Cost Since the time required for these
projects is much less, modular
constructions are more cost-
effective than traditional.
Furthermore, utilizing used
modular buildings can help
individuals save up to 50% on
overall construction expenses as
their cost of assembly and
installation is much lower.
The time of completion is much longer
in traditional constructions as their
progress is dependent on external
factors such as weather conditions
and labor dexterity. Hence, the cost is
relatively higher.

Sustainability Modular constructions are built Sustainability of these projects

with superior quality materials depends on the skills of the
keeping in mind environmental contractors involved.
sustainability of the construction.

Weather As the major parts of construction For these projects weathers plays an
is carried out in factory, modular important role on its construction
builds don’t run the risks of being period.
rained off.

Adaptability Modular builds can be easily Traditional Building methods allow for
expanded, relocated or reused Late changes in design to be made.
but its not very adaptable to
changes as modules are factory
made in bulk.
Rigorous The logistics of individual module There is relaxation in terms of rigorous
Planning assembly demands for more planning.
rigorous planning to ensure a
project goes smoothly.

Q. Advantages of Prefabricated Construction.

Advantages of using Prefabricated construction:
➢ Prefabricated components speed up construction time, resulting in lower labour
costs;
➢ Prefabrication allows for year-round construction;
➢ Work is not affected by weather delays (related to excessive cold, heat, rain, snow,
etc.);
➢ The mechanization used in prefabricated construction ensures precise conformity to
building code standards and greater quality assurance;
 ➢ There are less waste of materials than in site-built construction;
➢ There is less theft of material/equipment
➢ Worker safety and comfort level are higher than in site-built construction;
➢ Computerization of the production process permits a high degree of customization,
at an affordable cost;
➢ Quality control and factory sealing and design can ensure high energy efficiency; and
➢ Cost savings through prefabrication can reduce up to one third compared to a
conventionally built home of the same size.
Q. A room of Dimensions 5000 X 3000. You have to make a roof over it by “Prefabricated
Plank and Joist Concept”. Consider that the planks have 50 mm bearing on the walls of the
shorter length. You have to find the suitable length of planks assuming width of plank is
300 mm.
A. Plank and joist roof is a building system in which precast reinforced cement concrete
planks – rectangular slab elements – are placed on precast RCC joists.
The roof gets completed with in-situ concrete poured over the haunches in planks and over
the partially precast joists, thus ensuring monolithic action of individual precast elements.

Here Bearing = 50 mm
Walls covered= 50X2 = 100 mm
 For 2 Walls = 100 X2 = 200mm
Length of the room= 5000mm
Therefore, Total length of the wall with bearing = 5000+ 200 = 5200 mm
Therefore, for 3 nos. of planks = 5200/3 = 1733.34 mm

Ans. Length of the plank is 1733.34 mm

NAME- SADIYA SHARMIN

ID- 171001150015
SEM- 6TH SEMESTER
BAR3