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LECTURE #8
Analysis of Singly Reinforced Rectangular
Beams- Examples
By
b
s y
(a) Beam section (b) Strain distribution (c) Stress distribution and internal forces
As f y f y d As
For equilibrium, Cc T 0.85 f c' ab As f y a
bd
tensile steel ratio.
0.85 f c' b 0.85 f c'
The reinforcing steel is
a a limited to an amount
Nominal strength : M n T d M n As f y d that it will yield well
2 2 before the concrete
a reaches its ultimate
Design strength : M n As f y d strength
2
CE 370 (RC Design- I) : Dr. Nadeem A. Siddiqui 7 May 28, 2017
Nominal Moment Strength: Tension Steel Not Yielding
0.85 f c'
cu 0.003
b
s y
(a) Beam section (b) Strain distribution (c) Stress distribution and internal forces
d c d c
T As f s As Es s As Es
cu A E
s s 0.003
c c
Cc 0.85 f c'ba 0.85 f c'b1c
Determine the design moment capacity M n of the beam section shown in Figure below
if f c' 30 MPa and f y 420 MPa.
600
675
4 28 All dimensions are in mm.
75
375
f ' 1. 4
min Max c , Max 30 , 1.4 Max 0.0033,0.0033 0.0033
4 fy fy 4 420 420
min OK
Determine the design moment capacity M n of the beam section shown in Figure below
if f c' 30 MPa; f y 420 MPa; Clear Cover 40 mm; and Size of stirrups 10 mm.
500
6 20
30
300
All dimensions are in mm
dt d
d 500
d t h Clear Cover d s b
2 6 20
d t 500 40 10 20 / 2 440 mm 30 g
300 40 10 20 / 2 60
Distance of tension reinforcement centroid
All dimensions are in mm
from the bottom of the beam ( g ) :
g
A ysi i
As1 y1 As 2 y2
A si As1 As 2
g
4 / 4 20 (40 10 10) 2 / 4 20 (10 30 10 60)
2 2
4 / 4 20 2 / 4 20
2 2
f ' 1. 4
min Max c , Max 30 , 1.4 Max 0.0033,0.0033 0.0033
4 fy fy 4 420 420
min OK
Determine the design moment capacity M n of the beam section shown in Figure below
if f c' 30 MPa; f y 420 MPa; Clear Cover 40 mm; and Size of stirrups 10 mm.
Note: Problem-3
and 2 are the
500 same; they differ
6 32 only in the area of
30 tension steel.
300
All dimensions are in mm
dt d
d 500
d t h Clear Cover d s b
2 6 32
d t 500 40 10 32 / 2 434 mm 30 g
300 40 10 32 / 2 66
g
A ysi i
As1 y1 As 2 y2
A si As1 As 2
g
4 / 4 32 (40 10 32 / 2) 2 / 4 32 (32 / 2 30 32 / 2 66)
2 2
4 / 4 20 2 / 4 20
2 2
f ' 1.4
min Max c , Max 30 , 1.4 Max 0.0033,0.0033 0.0033
4 fy fy 4 420 420
min OK
c
2.89 10 6 2.89 10 6 2
4 6502.5 2.89 10 6 413.3
2 6502.5
2.89 10 6 6.28 10 6
c
2 6502.5
3.39 106
c 260.7 mm (Taking positive sign)
13005
dt c
t (0.003)
c
434 221.6
t (0.003) 0.0029
221.6
t 0.002 0.0029 0.005
Section is a transition zone section.
250 250
0.65 ( t 0.002) 0.65 (0.0029 0.002) 0.73
3 3
Design moment capacity M n 0.73 512.6 kNm
M n 374.2 kNm
CE 370 (RC Design- I) : Dr. Nadeem A. Siddiqui May 28, 2017
Effect of Tension Steel ratio
25