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(17)
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2/17/2019 Manipulation with Decibels
(18)
Example 1
For the addition of 3 sound pressure levels : 90dB, 95dB and 88dB,
the total sound pressure level :
= 96.8dB
(19)
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and similarly,
(20)
Example 2
Suppose that the 4 different measurements of the sound pressure
level at a particular location are 96dB, l00dB, 90dB, and 97dB, then
the average sound pressure level is given by :
= 97dB
When the fluctuation in sound level is small, Equations (19) and (20)
can be approximated by simplified forms :
(i) If
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2/17/2019 Manipulation with Decibels
(21)
(22)
(ii) If
(23)
(24)
and,
http://personal.cityu.edu.hk/~bsapplec/manipula.htm 4/6
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(25)
or,
(26)
Example 3
The sound pressure level at a point is 85dB and 94dB with a
particular machine 'off' and 'on' respectively, i.e.
Lp,b = 85dB
Lp,t = 94dB
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