Limits and Fits For Cylindrical Parts PDF

~
m 25755320081582234 m
ANSI84.1-1967
4 January 1972
ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
The above IndustryStandardization Document wasadopted on 4 January 1972and i s approved

for use by the DOO. The indicated industry groups have furnished the clearances required by exist-
ing regulations. Copies of the document are stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, U.S. Naval Publi-
cations and Forms Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19120, for issue to DoD activities only.
Title of Document: Preferred Limits and Fits for Cylindrical

Parts
Date of Specific Issue Adopted: 18 September 1967 - Plus Errata

Releasing Industry Group: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity:

Army MU- -
Air Force 70
Navy - SH Project No. MISC-0596
-
Air Force 70
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an

electronic retrieval system or otherwise. without the prior
writtun permission of the publisher.
Copyrrghr, Q. 1967, by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY O F MECHASICAL ENGINEERS
Printed in U.S.A.
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Licensed by Information Handling Services
U S A S T A N D A R D
Preferred Limits and Fits for

Cylindrical Parts
USAS 84.1-1967 (R1974)

Note
For soft conversion of nominal dimensions and limits given
m
m
in this standard, 1 inch = 25.4.
For explanation of conversion techniques see American
National Standard 2210.1-1 972, Metric Practice Guide.
REAFFIRMED 1994
FOR CURRENT COMMITIEE PERSONNEL

PLEASE SEE M M E MANUAL AS-1 1
SpOndoP
The American Society of Mechonicol Engineers
THE A M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

United
Engineering
Center 345 East 47th Street N e w Y o r k , N. Y. 10017

toreword
T HIS standard represents the latest result of vork which began

tional Committee B4 in June 1920 under the namf “Sectional Committee
tion of PlainLimitGages forGeneralEngineering
w i t h the organization of Sec-
on the Standardiza-
Work. ” Thisoriginalcommitteeproduced
AmericanStandard ASA B4a-1925, “Tolerances, Allowances and Gages for Metal Fits,” which
w a s u s e d i n varying degree for many years.
In December 1930, SectionalCommittee B4 wasreorganizedandthenamechangedtothe
presentform,“SectionalCommittee on t h e StandardizationofAllowancesandTolerancesfor
Cylindrical Parts and Limit Gages.” The change in name indicated a significant shift to a more
definite and somewhat more restricted mission for the committee.
Duringtheyears of World War II an ASA War Committeeformed i n 1943 workedon the proj-
e c t but produced no completed results, and t h e activity was turned back to Sectional Committee
B4.AfterthewarthesubjectwasdiscussedattheCanadianConferenceon the Unification of
Engineering Standards held i n Ottawa in 1945, attended by d e l e g a t e s from Great Britain, Canada,
and the United States, and again at another joint meeting in New York later in t h e same year.
Thesemeetingsaresignificantbecausesince1945 work i n thisprojecthasbeenstronglyin-
fluenced by theseandsimilarABCconferences.Properevaluationofthepresentstandard
will depend upon an appreciation of the important effects of progress towards agreement on uni-
fication of standards between the ABC countries.
Theresult of theactivitiesimmediatelyfollowing World War II wasAmericanStandard
“ L i m i t s a n d F i t s for Engineeriw and Manufacturing (Part I), ASA B4.1-1947.” In the preface to
that document i t was stated that the ABC meetings resulted in agreement on five baslc principles,
and since the first four of these principles, w i t h certain minor and obvious variations, apply to
t h i s p r e s e n t s t a n d a r d , i t is considered worth w h i l e torepeat them here. First, there m u s t be a
commonlanguage(definitions)throughwhichanalyses may berecordedandconveyed.Second,
a table of preferred basic sizes helps i n reducingthenumber of differentdiameterscommonly
used in agivensizerange.Third,preferredtolerancesandallowancesarealogicalcomple-
menttopreferredsizesandshould aid the designer i n se!ectingstandardtolerances.Fourth,
uniformity of method of applying tolerances is e s s e n t i a l .
Additional ABC conferences were held i n N e w York i n June 1952 and February 1953. Delega-
tions fromSectionalcommittee B4 were active in these conferences, which resulted in a draft
proposalforanABCsystem of Limits and Fits, published as ASA B4/30.TheSectionalCom-
mittee B4 d e l e g a t e s to these conferences voted to recommend approval of the ABC proposals as
t h e b a s i s for an American standard i f and when such a standard were developed.
Sincethepublication of thisstandardthere h a s beenadditionaldiscussionsatABCcon-
ferences held i n Ottawa in June 1960 and at Arden House, New York, in September 1962. There
hasbeen a n expansion o f definitionsunder ASA 8 1 . 7 , andtheyarereflectedintherevision.
The revisedproposalwassubmittedtothesponsororganizationandtothe USA Standards
Institute (formerly American Standards Association) for final approval as a USA Standard. This
approval was granted on August 3. 1966.
This revision, however, was never published as it was noted that other rhanges, agreed CO
a t the Arden House ABC Conference, had not been incorporated i n the standard.
A newrevisionwasissued,andfollowingapproval by the USA StandardsCommitteeB4, it
was approved by the sponsor and on September 18, 1967 by the USA Standards Institute.
USA STANDARD
T h i s USA Standardisone of nearly 3000 standardsapprovedasAmerican
standards by the American Standards Asscciation. On August 24, 1966, t h e ASA
was reconstituted as the United States of America standards Institute. Standards
approved a s American Standards are now designated USA Standards. There is no
change in their.index identification or technical content.
UDC 621.753.1.3
...
111

ASME B'4.3 67 m 07596700573635722 m
USA StandardsCommittee B4, Standardizationof

AllowancesandTolerancesforCylindricalPartsandLimitGages
OFFICERS
G. H. Stimson, Chairman
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY CONTROL

R. J . Morris, International Harvester Co., Chicago, I11
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE
Z. R. Bliss, Brown University, Providence, R.I.
R: T. Woythal, Kearney & Trecker Corp., Milwaukee, Wisconsin
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TOOL ANDMANUFACTURING ENGINEERS
G. H. Stimson, Greenfield Tap and Die, Division of United-Greenfield Corp., Greenfield, Mass.
ANTI-FRICTION BEARING MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
H. L. Potter, The Fafnir Bearing Co., N e w Britain, Com.
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
A. E. Mall, Interhational Business Machines Corp., Endicott, N. Y.
METAL CUTTING TOOL INSTITUTE
A. F. Miller, Jr., Wells Tool Co., Greenfield, Mass.
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
F. V. Kupchak, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa.
L. D. Price, Alternate, National Electrical Mfgrs. Association, New York, N. Y.
NATIONALMACHINE TOOL BUILDERS' ASSOCIATION
F. S. Blackall, III, The Taft-Peirce Mfg. Co., Woonsocket, R. I.
SOCIETY O F AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, INC.
R. F. Holmes, General Motors Technical Center, Warren, Michigan
SPORTING ARMS 8z AMMUNITIONS MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
J . F. Walsh, Olin Mathieson Chemical Co., New Haven, Conn.
U. S. DEPT. OF THE ARMY
C.B. Keane, Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa.
U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE
I. H. Fullmer, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C.
U. S. DEPT. OF THE NAVY
Code 609.3C, Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept., Washington, D. C.
J, C. Reid, Alternate, Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept., Washington, D.C.
U. S. MACHINE, CAP, WOODAND TAPPING SCREW BUREAUS
H. G. hluenchinger, Holo-Krome Screw Corp., Hartford, Com.
INDIVIDUALMEMBERS
W. S. Brown, Roanoke, Virginia
H. W. Fahrlander, Sr., St. Pet.ersburg, Fla.
W. H. Gourlie, West Hartford, Conn.
R. E. W. Harrison, Harrison Engineering Services, Inc., Washington, D. c.
Ronald Jones, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Philadelphia, Pa.
A. O. Schmidt, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
L. F. Spector, Hitchcock Publishing Co.,Wheaton, Ill.
H. D. Stover, Timken Roller Bearing Co., Canton, Ohio
iv

ASME B4.L 6 7 D 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 057LbLb 6 6 9 D
USA Standard
PreferredLimits and Fits forCylindricalParts
1. Scope and Application. 2.3 Size. Size i s adesignation of magnitude,

1.1 T h i s s t a n d a r d p r e s e n t s d e f i n i t i o n s of terms When a value is a s s i g n e d to a dimension it is re-
ferred to hereinafter a s t h e s i z e of that dimension.
applying to fits between plain (non-threaded)
cylindrical parts and makes recommendations on NOTE: It is r e c o g n i z e d that thewords“dimension”
preferred sizes, allowances, tolerances, and fits and “size” are both used at times to c o n v e y t h e mean-
i n g of magnitude.
for u s e wherever they are applicable. The stand-
ard through 20 in. diameter i s in accord with the 2.4 Nominal Size. Thenominalsize is thede-
recommendations of American-British-Canadian of general
signation which is used for the purpose
Conferences. Experimental work i s being carried identification.
on and when results are available, agreement in
therangeabove 20 in.willbesought.Itrepre- 2.5Basic Size. T h eb a s i cs i z ei st h ast i z e
sentsthecombinedthinkingandexperience of from which the limits of s i z e a r e d e r i v e d by the
groups who have been interested in standards in application of allowances and tolerances.
thisfield,and it shouldhaveapplicationfora 2.6Reference Size. A r e f e r e n c e s i z e i s a size
widerange of products.Therecommendations, without tolerance used only for information pur-
therefore, are presented for guidance and for use poses and does not govern machining or inspec-
wheretheymightservetoimproveandsimplify tion operations.
products, practices, and facilities.
Many factors,such a s length of engagement, 2.7Design Size. T h ed e s i g ns i z ei st h eb a s i c
bearingload,
speed, lubrication, temperature, size
with
allowance
applied, from which the
limitsof size arederived by theapplicationof
humidity, surface texture,andmaterials,must
betakenintoconsiderationintheselection of tolerances. If t h e r ei sn oa l l o w a n c et h ed e s i g n
fits for a particular application, and modifications size is the same as the basic size.
intheserecommendationsmightberequired to 2.8 ActualSize. An a c t u a ls i z ei s a measured
satisfyextremeconditions.Subsequentadjust- size.
ments might also be desired a s the result of ex-
2.9 Limits of Size. T h el i m i t s of s i z ea r et h e
periencein a particularapplication to suitcri- applicable maximum and
minimum sizes. (See
tical functional requirements or to permit optimum
2.14, Tolerance Limit)
manufacturingeconomy.Selection of departure
from theserecommendationswilldependupon 2.10 MaximumMaterialLimit. A maximum ma-
consideration of theengineeringandeconomic teriallimit is thatlimit of sizethatprovides
factors that might be involved. t h e maximum amount of material for the part. Nor-
mally i t i s t h e maximum limit of s i z e of an exter-
nal dimension or the minimum limit of s i z e of an
2. Definitions internal dimension.
2.1Termsrelating to t h es i z ea n df i t of p a r t s 2.11 Minimum MaterialLimit. A minimum ma-
whicharegenerallyapplicable to mechanical terial limit is that limit of size that provides the
parts, are defined a s follows: minimum amount of material for the part. Normal-
l y i t is the minimum limit of s i z e of an external
2.2 Dimension.Adimension i s a geometrical dimension or the maximum limit of size of an in-
c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s u c h a s diameter, length, angle, or ternal dimension.
centerdistance.Theterm“dimension”isalso
usedforconvenience to i n d i c a t et h es i z e or NOTE: Anexample of e x c e p t i o n s :a ne x t e r i o rc o r n e r
r a d i u sw h e r e the m a x i m u m r a d i w i s the minimumma-
numerical value of a dimension as specified o n teriallimitand the minimumradius is the maximum
the drawing. material limit.

USA STANDARD
2.12 Allowance, An allowance is aprescribed 2.24 Basic Hole System. A basicholesystem

difference between the maximum-material-limits is asystem of fits inwhich the design size of
of mating parts. It is the minimum clearance (pos- the hole i s rhe basic size and the allowance, if
itive allowance) or maximum interference (nega- any, i s applied to the shaft.
tive allowance) between such parts.(See 2.17 Fit.)
2.25 Basic Shaft System. A basicshaftsystem
2.13 Tolerance. A tolerance i s the total permis- i s asystem of fits inwhich thedesign size of
sible variation of asize.Thetolerance i s the the shaft i s the basicsize and theallowance,
difference between the limits of size.
if any, i s applied to the hole.
NOTE: Theplural term "tolerances" i s sometimes
usedtodenotethepermissiblevariations from the
specified or designsize, when thetolerance i s ex-
pressedbilaterally. In this sense the term i s identi-
cal to "Tolçrance limit."
3. Preferred Basic Sizes '
2.14 Tolerance Limit. A tolerancelimit is the

variation, positive or negative, by which a size In specifying fits, the basicsize of mating
i s permitted to depart from the design size. (See parts shall be chosen from the following tables
2.9, Limits of Size) (one for fractionalandone for decimal sizes)
2.15 UnilateralTolerance. A unilateraltoler- whenever possible. All dimensions are given in
ance i s atolerancein which variation is per- inches.
mitted only in one direction from the design size.
2.16 BilateralTolerance. A bilateraltolerance
is a tolerance in which variation i s permitted in
both directions from the design size. TABLE 1
2.17 Fit. Fit i s the general term used to signify Preferred Basic Sizes
therange of tightness or looseness which may
result from the application of a specific combina- Fractional
tion of allowances and tolerances in the design 1/64 0.015625 5 5.0000
of mating parts. 1/32 0.03125 5 1/4 5.2500
1/16 0.0625 5 1/2 5.5000
2.18 Actual Fit.Theactualfit between two
3/32 0.09375 5 3/(4 5.7500
mating parts i s therelationexisting between 1/8 0.1250 6 6.0000
them with respect to the amount of clearance or 5/3 2 O. 15625 6 1/2 6.5000
interferencethat i s present when theyare as- 3/16 0.1875 7 7.0000
sembled. 1/4 0.2500 7 1/2 7.5000
NOTE: Fits are of threegeneraltypes:clearance, 5/16 0.3125 8 8.0000
transition, and interference. 3/8 0.3750 8 1/2 8.5000
7/16 0.4375 4 9.0000
2.19 ClearanceFit. A clearancefit i s one 1/2 0.5000 9.112 9.5000
having limits of size so prescribed that a clear- 9/16 0.5625 10 10.0000
ancealwaysresults when mating partsareas- 5/8 0.6250 10 1/2 10.5000
sembled. 11/16 0.6875 11 11.0000
3/4 0.7500 11 1/2 11.5000
2.20 Interference Fit. An interference fit i s one 7/8 0.8750 12 12.0000
having .limits of size so prescribed that an inter- 1 1.0000 12 1/2 12.5000
ferencealwaysresults when mating parts are 1:/4 1.2500 13 13.0000
assembled. 1 1/2 1.5000 13 1/2 13.5000
1 3/4 1.7500 14 14.0000
2.21 TransitionFit. A transition fit i s one 2 2.0000 14 1/2 14.5000
havinglimits of size so prescribedthateither 2 1/4 2.2500 15 15.0000
aclearance or an interference may result when 2 1/2 2.5000 15 1/2 15.5000
mating parts ace assembled. 2 3/4 2.7500 16 16.0000
3 3.0000 16 1/2 16.5000
2.22 Unilateral
Tolerance System. A design 3 1/4 3.2500 17 17.0000
plan which uses only unilateral tolerances i s 3 1/2 3.5000 17 1/2 17.5000
known a s a unilateral tolerance system. 3 3/4 3.7500 18 18.0000
2.23 BilateralTolerance System. A design plan 4 4.0000 18 1/2 18.5000
4 1/4 4.2500 19 19.0000
which uses only bilateral tolerances i s known a s 4 1/2 4.5000 17 1/2 17.5000
a bilateral tolerance system. 4 3/4 4.7500 20 20.0000

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND.FITS
TABLE 2 5 . AcceptanceofParts
Preferred Basic Sizes
Decimal
5.1 Acceptability. A part shall be dimensionally
a c c e p t a b l e if i t s a c t u a l size d o e s n o t e x c e e d t h e
0.010 2.00 8.50 limits of sizespecifiedinnumericalvalueson
0.012 2.20 9.00
0.0 16 2.40 the drawing or in writing. It does not meet dimen-
9.50
0.020 2.60 10.00 sionalspecification if its a c t u a ls i z ee x c e e d s
0.025 2.80 10.50 those limits.
0.032 3.00 11.o0
0.040 3.20 11.50 5.2 ReferenceTemperature. Limits of s i z ea s
0.05 3.40 12.00 derived from the tolerances shown herein are the
0.06 3.60 12.50
0.08 3.80
extremevalues,withinwhichtheactualsize of
13.o0
0.10 4.00 13.50 the dimension shall lie, at the standard tempera-
0.12 4.20 14.00 ture of 20C or 68F.
0.16 4.40 14.50
0.20 4.60 15.00 For Length deviations per inch (or per centi-
0.24 4.80 15.50 meter)fortemperaturesotherthan 68F, andfor
0.30 5.00 16.00
0.40 5.20 variouscoefficients of thermalexpansion,ref-
16.50
0.50 5.40 17.00 erenceshouldbemadetothetablesinAppen-
0.60 5.60 17.50 dix II.
0.80 5.80 18.00
1.o0 6.00 18.50
1.20 6.50 19.00
5.3 Limitsandtolerancesareconsidered to be
1.40 7.00 19.50 a b s o l u t er e g a r d l e s s of thenumber of decimal
1.60 7.50 20.00 places. Limits and tolerances are to be used as
1.80 8.00 if they were continued with zeros beyond the last
significant figure.
4. Preferred Seriesfor Tolerances and Allowances.

Allfundamentaltolerancesandallowances of NOTE: T h i s m e a n s t h a t all i n a c c u r a c i e s of s i z e , d u e
to errors,wear, or changein tools, gages,machines,
a l ls h a f t sa n dh o l e sh a v eb e e nt a k e n from the p r o c e s s e s o r measurement, shall beincluded wichin
series given in the following table. All dimensions t h e s e l i m i t s .
are given in thousandths of an inch.
5 . 4 E f f e c t of Surface Texture. Parts of n e c e s s i t y

aremeasuredoverthecrests of surfaceirregu-
larities, yet for moving parts such irregularities
TABLE 3 SoOn wear off and clearances are increased. For
t h i s r e a s o n s u r f a c e f i n i s h is quite critical, espe-
o. 1 1 10 100 ciallyforthefinergrades,andshould be spe-
... 1.2125 12 cifiedwhenconsiderednecessary. For further
0.15 1.4 14 ... d e t a iol nt h is u b j e crte f e r to USA Standard
... 1.6 16 160 Surface Texture, USAS B46.1.
... 1.8 18 ...
0.2 2 20 200
... 2.2 22 ...
6. StandardTolerances
0.25 2.5 25 250
... 2.8 28 ... T h es e r i e s of standardtolerancesshownin
0.3 3 30 ._. T a b l e 4 a r e so arrangedthatforanyonegrade
... 3.5 35 ...
theyrepresentapproximatelysimilarproduction
0.4 4 40 ...
... 4.5 45 ... considerationsthroughouttherange of s i z e s .
0.5 5 50 ... T h e t a b l e p r o v i d e s a suitablerange from which
0.6 6 60 ... appropriatetolerancesforholesandshaftscan
0.7 7 70 ... b es e l e c t e d .T h i se n a b l e st h eu s e of standard
0.8 8 80 ... gages.Thesetoleranceshavebeenusedinar-
0.9 9 ... ... r a n g i n g t h e f i t s g i v e n i n T a b l e s 5 to 9 .

USA STANDARD
TABLE 4
Tolerance values are in thousandths of an inch. Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements.
7
Nominal
Size Range Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade
Inches 4 5 6 10 11 12 13
Over To
7 8 9
o
0.12
-- 0.12
0.24
0.12
0.1s
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.5
3.0
4
5
6
7
0.24 - 0.40 0.15 0.2s 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 3.4 6 9
0.40 - 0.71 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.o 1.6 2.8 4 .O 7 10
0.71 - 1.19 0.25 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.0 3.5 5.0 8 12
1.19 - 1.97 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.o 1.6 2.5 4.0 6 10 16
1.97 - 3.15 0.3 0.s 0.7 1.2 1.8 3.0 4.5 7 12 18
3.15 - 4.73 O. 4 0.6 0.9
1.o
1.4 2.2 3.5 S 9 14 22
4.73 - 7.09 0.5 0.7 1.6 2.5 4.0 6 10 16 2s
7.09 - 9.85 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.S 2.8 4.5 7 12 18 28
9.85 - 12.41 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.0 3.0 5.0 8 12 20 30
12.41 - 15.75 0.7 1.o 1.4 2.2 3.5 6 9 14 22 35
15.75 - 19.69 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.5 4 6 10 16 2s 40
19.69 - 30.09 0.9 1.2 2.0 3 5 8 12 20 30 50
30.09 - 41.49 1“O 1.6 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 40 60
41.49 - 56.19 1.2 2.0 3 5 8 12 20 30 50 80
56.19 - 76.39 1 .6 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 40 60 100
76.39 -100.9 2 .o 3 5 8 12 20 30 50 80 125
100.9-131.9 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 40 60 100 160
131.9-171.9 3 5 8 12 20 30 50 80 125 200
171.9 -200 4 6 10 16 25 40 60 1O0 160 250
7. Selection of F i t s been extended to include a wider range of s i z e s .

Standard
fits
are
represented
graphically
by
In s e l e c t i n g l i m i t s of s i z e foranyapplication, Figures 1 to S.
the type of fit is determined first, based on the
u s e or service required from the equipment being 8.2 Designation of StandardFits.Standardfits
designed;thenthelimits of s i z e of themating aredesignated by means of thesymbolsgiven
parts are established, to assure that the desired below to facilitate reference to classes of fit for
fit will be produced. educationalpurposes.Thesesymbolsarenot
Theoretically an infinite number of fits could intended to be shown on manufacturing drawings;
be chosen, but the small number of standard fits instead,sizesshouldbespecified ondrawings.
shownhereinshouldcovermostapplications. The letter symbols used are a s follows:
RC Running or Sliding Clearance Fit
8. Standard Fits L C L o c a t i o n a l C l e a r a n c e Fit
L T T r a n s i t i o n C l e a r a n c e or Interference Fit
8.1 T a b l e s S to 9 havebeendevelopedtogive LN Locational Interference Fit
a s e r i e s of standard types and classes of fit on FN Force or Shrink Fit
a unilateral hole basis, such that the fit produced These letter ‘symbols are used in conjunction
by matingparts i n anyoneclasswillproduce with numbers representing the class of fit; thus
approximatelysimilarconditionsthroughoutthe “ F N 4” r e p r e s e n t s a c l a s s 4, force fit.
range of s i z e s . T h e s e t a b l e s p r e s c r i b e the fit for Each of these symbols (two letters and a num-
any given size, or type of fit; they also prescribe ber) represents a complete fit, for which the mini-
thestandard limits for thematingpartswhich mum and maximum clearance or interference, and
will produce the fit. the limits of s i z e for the mating parts, are given
In developing Tables 5 to 9 i t has been recog- directly in the tables.
nized that any fit will usually be required to per-
form one of .three functions, as indicated by the 8.3 Description of Fits.
three general typesof fits: running fits, locational
fits, and force fits. 8.3.1 Running and SIiding Fits. Runningand
The fits l i s t e di nT a b l e s S to 9 containall sliding fits, forwhichlimits of clearanceare
thoseintheapproved ABC proposalbuthave given in Table 5 , are intended to provide a sim-

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND F I T S
ilarrunningperformance,withsuitablelubrica-
tionallowance,throughouttherange of s i z e s .
.-
T h ec l e a r a n c e sf o rt h ef i r s tt w oc l a s s e s ,u s e d
8
chiefly a s slidefits,increasemoreslowlywith
6
diameter than the other classes, so that accurate 4
locationismaintainedevenattheexpenseof 2
free relative motion. O
-2
T h e s e f i t s may be described briefly a s follows: g -4
R C 1 C h s e slidingfits areintendedfortheac- i 1;
5 -
curatelocation of partswhichmust assem- m
perceptible
without
play.
ble -12 -
H O L E S SHAFTS
"_ -~
-14.
-
- 18 --
6 -16.
4
2
-20 -
! o - 22 ~ ~ ~- ~~
-2
3-4 FIG.2 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION O F STANDARD
-6
LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FITS (SHOWN IN
TABLE 6)
-8
-10
F'G. ' GRRUAN~~EA~RR5E~~:NSCENCfAETAIROANNOCFE

IN TABLE 5)
8.3.2 Locational Fits. L o c a t i o n a l f i t s a r e f i t s
intended to determineonlythelocation of the
mating parts; they may provide rigid or a c c u r a t e
R C 2 Sliding fits are intended for accurate loca- location, a s withinterferencefits, or provide
tionbutwith greater maximumclearancesomefreedomoflocation, a s withclearancefits.
than ,-lass RC 1. parts made this
fit
Accordingly they
are
divided into three groups:
and turn easilybutarenotintendedClearancefits,transitionfits,andinterference
torunfreely,andinthelargersizes may fits-
seize with
small temperature changes. T h e s ea r e morefullydescribed a s follows:
R C 3 Precision running fits a r e a b o u t t h e c l o s e s t L C Locationalclearance fits areintendedfor
f i t sw h i c hc a nb ee x p e c t e d to runfreely, partswhicharenormallystationary,but
and are htended for precision work at slow which can be freely assembled or d i s a s s e m -
speeds and light journal pressures, but are bled. They run from snug fits for parts re-
not suitable where appreciable temperature quiring accuracy of location,throughthe
differencesarelikely CO be
encountered mediumclearance fits for p a r t ss u c h as
ball,raceandhousing, to t h e looser fas-
R C 4 C l o s e running fits areintendedchieflyfor tenerfitswherefreedom of a s s e m b l y i s of
runningfitsonaccuratemachinerywith primeimportance.
moderatesurfacespeedsandjournalpres-
sures, where accurate location and minimum LT Locationaltransitionfits a r e a compromise
play is desired. between clearance and interference fits, for
t
applicationwhereaccuracy of location is
R C 5 Medium running fits are intended for higher important,buteither a smallamount of
running speeds, or heavy jaurnal pressures, c l e a r a n c e or interference is permissible.
R C 6 or both.
R C 7 Free running /its are intended for use where 2

a c c u r a c yi sn o te s s e n t i a l , or wherelarge : !
temperaturevariationsarelikely to been- Y O
countered, or under both of these conditions. a - 1
-2 "_ .
R C 8 ) L o o s e running fits are intended for use FOR Ai THOUSANDTHS
SCLLE ONEANINCH
DIAMETER OF OF W H
(wherewidecommercialtolerancesmaybe
necessary,togetherwithanallowance,on FIG. 3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD
RC LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FITS (SHOWN IN
member.external the TABLE 7 )
Continued on page 12
5

ASME B4.L 67 W 0759b70 057162L T2b m
USA STANDARD
TABLE 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING FITS

Limits are in thousandths of an inch.
Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the parts.
Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements.
Symbols H5, g5, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix 1).
Nominal
Size Range
Inches
Over To
o -0.12
a 12 - 0.24
0.24 - 0.40
0.40 - 0.71
0.71 - 1.19
1.19 - 1.97
1.97 - 3.15
3.15 - 4.73
4.73 - 7.09
7.09 - 9.85
9.85-12.41
- 3.0
~~
12.41-15.75 3.0 + 2.2 2.5 + 3.5 ~-2.5

6-6 O - 4.4 8.2 O - 4.7
15.75 -19.69
' 4.0 C 2.5 - 4.0 2.8 + 4.0 - 2.8
19.69-30.09
30.09 -41.49
41.49 -56.19 2.5

5.7
+ 2.0
o
- 2.5
- 3.7
2.5
7.5
+ 3.0
o
- 2.5
- 4.5
8.0
!6.0
+ 5.0
O
- 8.0
-11.0
8.0 +-6.O
O
- 8.0
-13.0
21.01
56.19 -76.39 3.0 + 2.5 - 3.0 3.0 + 4.0 - 3.0 0.0 + 6.0 -10.0 10.0 I +10.0-10.0
7.1 O - 4.6 9.5 O - 5.5
76.39-100.9 4.0 + 3.0
O
-- 64.0.0 4.0
12.0
+ 5.0
O
- 4.0
- 7.0
9.0
100.9 -13 1.9 5.0 t 4.0 - 5.0 5.0 + 6.0 - 5.0
11.5 O - 7.5 15.0 O - 9.0 O -26.0
131.9
-171.9 6.0 + 5.0 - 6.0 6.0 + 8.0 - 6.0
14.0 O - 9.0 19.0 O -11.0
171.9 -200 8.0 + 6.0 - 8.0 8.0 +10.0 - 8.0
18.0 O -12.0 22.0 O -12.0
Continued on page 7

PREFERRED LIMITS AND FITS
T A B L E 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING FITS (continued from p a g e 6 )

<
L i m i t s for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to o b t a i n t h e l i m i t s of s i z e for t h e p a r t s
Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements
Symbols Hg, e7, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I).
C l a s s RC 5 C lRa C
ss 6 C lRa C
ss 7 C lRa C
ss 8 Class RC 9
Nominal
Size Range
1
'm Inches
J-
i!I+ I
H 1 1 IShaft
Hole I
2.51- 4.0
Over
To
4.0
o - 0.12
0.12- 0.24
1- 1/I l.:
7.0
5.0 + -
3.5 5.0 0.24-
0.40
I I I I I I I 1 I 16.7
- 1 . 2 1.2 + 1 . 6 - 1.2 2.0 + 1.6 - 2.0 3.5+ 2.8 - 3.5 6.0 + 4.0 - 0.40-
0.71
- 1.9 3.8 - O - 2 . 2 4.6 O - 3.0 7.9 O - 5.1 12.8-
~~ 8.8
- 1.6 1.6 + 2.0 - 1.6 2.5 + 2.0 - 2.5 4.5 + 3.5 - 4.3 7.0 + 5.0 - 7.0 0.71- 1-19
- 2.4 4.8 - O - 2.8 5.7 O - 3.7 10.0 O - 6.3 15.5 O - 10.5
t-- 2.0 2.0 + 2.5 - 2.0 3 . 0 +
- 3 . 0 6.1 O -
3.6 -
7.1
2.5
O
-
-
3.0
4.6
5.0 +
11.5
4.0
O
-
-
5.0
7.5 1: 6io1 l!)i 1.19-
1.97
tt
+
2.5 2.5 + 3 . 0 - 2 . 5 4.0 + 3.0 - 4.0 6.0 + 4.5 - 6.a 9.0 + 7.0 - 9.0
-3.7 7.3 - 0 - 8.8
4.3 O - 13.5
5.8 O - 20.5
9.a O -3.15
1.97-
13.5
- 3.0 3.0 + 3.5 - 3.0 5.0 + 3.5 - 5.0 7 . 0 + 5.0 - 10.0 +
7.d - 10.
- 4.4 8.7 - O 5.2 10.7 - O - 7.2 15.5 O - 10.5
24.0 O
'0- 15.: 3.15-
4.73
tt- 3.53.5
- 5.110.0
- 4.4.
+ 4 . 0 - 3.56.0
o
+ 4.5-
-
6.0
12.5 -
. +
+ 4.0
o -
-
4.5 -
6.0
8.5
18.0
8 . 0 + 6.0
10.0 + 7.0
o
-
-
-
12.0 +
8.0
28.0
12.0
15. +
-
10.0
o -
-
12.0
18.0
15*0
4. 73- 7-09
4.
t:! 9.85
1 O - 6.; l i . ! O - 79.: - 7.09-

I - 11.;
5.; 21.5 O 34.: l2O0 - 22.0
-- 5.0 5.0 + 5.0 5.0 -
8.0 +
-
5.0 -
-
8.0 12.0 + 8.0 - 12.0 18.0 +
- 17.E 38.0
12.0 -
-
18.0 9.85- 12.41
1;: + 3do -,.- n-
7.0 13.n 8.0 1 16.0 I O 1
11.0 I
25.0 l O l
O 26.0
6.0 + 3.5 - 6.0 6.0 + 6.0 - 6.0 10.0 + 6.0 - 10.0 14.0 + 9.0 - 14.C
- 8.2 17.5 0 - 7.5 19.5 O 13.5 29.0 O - 20.C
- 8.0 16.0+10.0 - 16.C
-10.5
- 32.0 O - 22.C
-10.0 20.0+12.0
-- 20.c 30.0 + 20.0 - 30.0
:15.:1 1- - 42.0
-13 .O 40.0 O 28.C 62.0 O 19.69- 30.07
-
-12.0 25.0 t16.0 - 25.C 40.0 + 25.0 - 40.0
22.0 I -16.0 26.0 - 51.0 O - 35.C 81.0 O - 30.09-
56.0
41.49
t~
__
-16.0
-21.0
-20.0
25.0
+12.0
30.0 +16.0
- 25.0
33.0
30.0 -
30.0+20.0
62.0 O
- 30.C
42.C
40.6 +25.0 - 40.C
-
50.0
L O0
+ 30.0
O
- 50.0
- 70.0 4 1.49- 56.19
-26.0 - 40.0 81.0 O - 56.C

"25.0 40.0+20.0 - 40.0 50.0+30.0 - 50.C
-33.0 72.0 - 52.0 100 O - 70.C
-30.0
-40.0
-
50.0 +25 O - -50.0
91.01 d - 66.0 1 60.0 +40.0 - 60.C
125 O - 85.c
O0
!O0 I + 60.0
-100
1-140 I
100.9
-131.9
O
-35.0 60.0
+30.0 - 60.0 80.0 +50.0 - 8O.c 131.9-171.9
67.0 "47.0 1160
~
o -110
45.0
86.0 1 1-25.0 -45.0
O -61.0
45.0 +40.0 -45.0
11O.O o -70.0
80.0 +40.0
145.0 O -105.0
200 I I
- 80.0 100 +60.0-100
o 1-140
E n d of Table 5

USA STANDARD
TABLE 6 LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FITS

Limits are i n thousandths of an inch.
Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the parts.
Symbols H6, h5, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I).
~~
Class
LC 1 C l a s s LC 2 Class LC 3 Class LC 4 Class LC 5
Nominal
Size Range
R 2 I Standard %$
Standard
Limits
Inches
To Over
0 - 0.12
O
0.45
+
-
0.25
O
+
-0.2
O O + 0.4 + O
0.65 - O "0.25
O +0.5 + O
1
O + 0.6
- 0
O + 0.7 + o
2.61-
O +16
6 I+ 0 0.K
0.751
+ 0.4 1 - 0.1
- O I- 0.35
- 0.15
O
0.5
+0.3
- O
+o 0.8 - O - 0.3 1.2 - o - 0.5 - 0.45
-0.2 -
O +0.4 + O O +0.6 + O o + 0.9 t o - 0.2
0.65 - O -0.25 1.0 - O - 0.4 1.5 - O -
0.6 - 0.6
O +O.? + 0 o + - 0.25
'm7'-
O
0.7
O
0.9
+0.4
-
+0.5
- 0
O
+ O
-0.3
+ O
-0.4
1.1
O
1.3
-
+0.8
-
O
O
-
+
0.4
- 0.5
O
2
1.0 t o
1.7 - O - -
o + 1.2 t o
- 0
0.7
- 0.8
I - 0.65
- 0.3
- 0.8
O + 1.6 t o - 0.4
2.6 - O -__1 - 1.0
O + 1.8 t o - 0.4
3 - 0 - 1.2 - 1.1
o +0.9 + O O +1.4 + O o + 2.2 t o - 0.5
3*15- 4'73 1.5 - O -0.62.3 - O - 0.9 3.6 - O - - 1.4 - 1.4
O +1.0 + O O +1.6 + O O + 2.5 + o - 0.6
4.73- 7*09
I
1.7 I
- O I
-0.7
2.6 I I
- O I
- 1.0 4.1 - 'O - 1.6 - 1.6
O +1.2 + O O +1.8 + O O + 2.8 t o - 0.6
7.09- 9*85 2.0 - O -0.83.0 -O - 1.2 4.6 - O - 1.8 - 1.8
9*85" 12'41 I o I-
2.1
+1.2
O
+ o
1-0.9 IoI 3.2 - O
+2.0
I-+ o
1.2 5
O +
- 0
3.0
- 2.0
-
+ o - 0.7
- 1.9
12-41-. 15-75 O
2.4
O
+1.4
-
+1.6
0
+ O
-1.0
+ O
O
3.6
+2.2
0
O +2.5
-
+
-
+
O
1.4
O
7-
5.7
o +
o + 4
3.5 +
O
- o - 2.2
+ o
- 0.7
- 2.1
- 0.8
15-75- 19-69 2.6 - O -1.0 4.1 - O - 1.6 6.5 - O - 2.5 I I - 1 I I
- 2.4
o + S + O O +12.0 + O 0.9 + 3.0 - 0.9
8 - 0 - 3 20 - 0 "8 5 . 9 - 0 - 2.9
O + 6 - 1.0
10 - o - 3.5
O + E - 1.2
4 1.49- 56.19
13 -O - 4.2
o +10 - 1.2
16 - O - 5.2
o +12 - 1.4
20 -o - 6.4
O +16 - 1.6.
26 -O - 7.6
- 171.9 O + 8.0 + O O +12 + O o +20 - 1.8
l3l.9 13 .O -0 -5.0 20 - 0 - 8 32 - O - 9.8
- *Oo O +10.0 + O O +16 + O O +25 - 1.8
16.0 -O -6.0 36 - O -10 41 - O -11.8
Continued on page 9
8

~~~~~
ASME B 4 . L 67 m 0759670 O573624 735 m
T A B L E 6 LOCATIONALCLEARANCEFITS(continued from p a g e 8 )
L i m i t s for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to t h e b a s i c s i z e to obtain the limits of size for the parts.
D a t a i n bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements.
Symbols H9, f8, etc., a r e H o l e a n d S h a f t d e s i g n a t i o n s u s e d i n ABC Systrm (Appendix I).
Class LC 6 Class LC 7 Class LC 8 Class LC 9 C l a s s LC 10 Class L C 11
c e, Standard Standard Standard Standard Stand.ard Standard Nominal

0 U
m =
Limits 5 E Limits
c
O U Limits
c
;z
~
Limits
y.
2 Limlts
LI
O 2 Limits Size Range

S9 2 s
.g.- 29 Hole Shaft :E 2 Hole Shaft
2:
.-
'B 5 Hole Shaft '2 5 Hole Shaft
-2
'B 2 Hole Shaft .e $ Hole Shaft
Inches
H7 f8 az H10 e7 -IZ H10 d9 26 H11 c10 ZÜ H12 2s H13 Over To
0.3 + 1.0'- 0.3

O -0.9
0.6
3.2
+ 1.6
O
- 0.6 + 1.6 -1.01.0 2.5 + 2 . 5 -
6 . 6 - - 2 O. 0 -
2.5
4.1
4 + 4
12 - 0 , - 8
4 I- 5 +
17-
6 -
0-11 0 - 0.12
1.9 -1.6 3.6 - 0
0.4 + 1.2 - 0.4 0.8 + 1.8 - 0.8 1.2 + 1.8 - 1.2 2.8 + 3 . 0 - 2.8 4.5 + 5 - 4.5 6 + 7 6 -
2.3 O - 1.1 3.8 O - 2.0 4.2 - O - 2.4 7.6 - O - 4.6 14.5 - O - 9.5 20 - O 13I
0.5 + 1.4-0.5 1.0 + 2.2 - 1.0 1.6 t- 2.2 - 1.6 3.0 + 3 . 5 - 3.0 5 + 6 - 5 7 + 9 - 7
2.8 O - 1.4 4.6 O - 2.4 5.2 - O - 3.0 8.7 - O - 5.2 17 - O 11 - 25 - O - 16
0.6 + 1.6-0.6 1.2 + 2.8 - 1 . 2 2.0 + 2 . 8 - 2 . 0 3.5 + 4.0- 3.5 6 + 7 - 6 8 +lo- 8 - O"'
3.2 O - 1.6 5.6 O - 2.8 6.4 - O - 3.6 10.3 - O - 6.3 20 - O - 13 28 - O - 18
0.8
4.0
+ 2.0 - 0.8
O -2.0
1.6
7.1
+ 3.5 .- 1.6
O -3.6
2.5 + 3.5 - 2.5 4.5 + 5.0-
8.0 - 0 - 4 . 5 1 3 . 0 - O -
4.5
8.0
7 + 8 - 7
23 - O - 1 5
lo l2
34 - O
' x i! 0.71 - 1.19
1.0 + 2 . 5 - 1 . 0 2.0 + 4 . 0 - 2 . 0 3.0 + 4 . 0 - 3 . 0 5 + 6 - 5 8 t 1 0 - 8 12+16-12 -

5.1 O - 2.6 8.5 O - 4.5 9.5 - O - 5.5 15 - O - 9 28 - O - 18 44 - O - 28
1.2 + 3.0 - 1.2 2.5 + 4.5 2.5 - 4.0 + 4.5 - 4.0 6 + 7 - 6 10 + 12 IO - 14 + 18 - 14
l."' 3'15
6.0 O - 3.0 10.0 O - 5.5 11.5 - O - 7.0 17.5 - O - 10.5 34 - O - 22 50 - O - 32
I
1.4 + 3.5 - 1.4 3.0 + 5.0 - 3.0 5.0 + 5.0 - 5.0 7 + 9 - 7 11 + 14 - 11 + 22 -1616
7.1 O - 3.6 11.5 O - 6.5 13.5 - O - 8.5 21 - O - 12 39 - O - 25 60 - O - 38 3-15 - 4.73
1.6 + 4.0 - 1.6 3.5 + 6.0 - 3.5 6 + 6 -6 8 + 10 - 8 + 16 12
- 12 18 + 25 - 18 4.73 - 7-03
8.1 O - 4.1 13.5 O - 7.5 16 - O -10 24 - O - 14 44 - O - 28 68 - O - 4 3
2.0 + 4.5 - 2.0 4.0 i~ 7.0 - 4.0 + 7 7- 7 10 + 12 - 10 16 + 18 - 16 22 + 28 - 22
9.3 O - 4.8 15.5 O - 8.5 18.5 - O -11.5 29 - O - 17 52 - O - 34 78 - O - 50 "O7 - 9.85
2.2 + 5.0 - 2.2 4.5 + 8 . 0 - 4.5 7 +8 -7 12 + 12 - 12 20 + 20 - 20 28 + 30 - 28
3.85 - 12.41
10.2 O - 5.2 17.5 O - 9.5 20 - O "12 32 - O - 20 60 - O - 40 88 - 0 58
+ 6.0 - 2.5 + 8 +9 14 + 14 - 14 22 + 22 - 22
2.5
12.0 O - 6.0
5.0
20.0
9.0- 5
O -11 23 - O
-8
-14 37 - O - 23 66 - 0 - 44 lg ~ 3 :-
- "," 12.41 - 15.75
2.8 + 6.0 - 2.8 + 10.0- 55.0 9
-O
-9 +1016 + 16
42 - O
- 16
- 26
25 + 25 - 25
75 - O - 50
35
115 - O
+ * I;! 15.75 - 19.69
12.8 O - 6.8 21.0 O 25 -11 -15
- 3.0 6.0 +12.0 - 6 10 +12 -10 18 + 20 - 18 28 + 30 - 28 40 + 50
3.0
16.0
+ 8.0
0 - 8.0 26.0 - 0 -14 -30 -O -18 50 - O - 30 88 - O - 58 140 - 0 -- $
13.69- 30.09
3.5 +10.0 - 3.5 7.0 +16.0 - 7 12 +16 -12 20 + 2 5 - 20 30 + 40 - 30 45 + @ - 45

I
30.09- 41-47
End of T a b l e 6
9

TABLE 7 LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FITS
Limits ate in thousandths of an inch.
Limits for hole and shaft ate applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the mating parts.

“Fit ,) represents the maximum interference (minus values) and the maximum clearance (plus values).
Symbols H7, js6, etc., ate Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I).
-
Class LT 1 I Class LT 2 Class LT 3 Class LT 4 Class LT 5 Class LT 6
Nominal Standard
Size Range Limits

Inches Fit
fble Shaft
over TC H7 k6
0 - 0.12

0.12 - 0.24
-0.5 +0.6 +0.5

0.24 - 0.40 to.5 -0 +O.l
0.40 - 0.71
, AI.5 +0.7 + 0.5
, to.6 -0 +O.l
-0.6 +0.8 +0.6
0.71 - 1.19
to.7 -0 +O.l
-0.7 +l.O +0.7 -1.7 f1.0 +1.7
1.19 - 1.97
I +0.9 -0 +O.l +0.3 -0 +0.7
-0.8 +1.2 +0.8 -2.0 t1.2 +2.0
1.97 - 3.15 +0.3
-0.3 +2.4
-0.6 - +1.80 +0.6
-0.6 tl.1 -0 +O.l wto.4 - 0 + 0.8
I
3:: I -0+le2I I I I
-0.4 1+1.4 1 +0.4 l-0.7 1+2.2 1 +0.7 -1.0 +1.4 +l.O -2.4 +1.41+2/i-
3.15 - 4.73
t1.3 -0 +.O.l +0.4 -
:-i-1 +I.0
-1.1 +1.6 t1.1 -2.8 ~1 61 +2.8
4.73 - 7.09 +O.l - -i-I
t1.5 -0 to.4 Y , +I.2
-1.4 +1.8 +1.4 -2 3 1' QI +3.2
7.09 - 9.85
t1.6 -0 +0.2 Xii Gi”L6”1+1.4
I I I I I
9.85 - 12.41 a.6 1 +2.0 1 +0.6 I-l.0 1 +3.0 1 +l.O -1.4 +2.0 t1.4
t1.8 -0 fO.2
12.41 - 15.75 -1.6 +2.2 + 1.6

t2.0 -0 +0.2
15.75 - 19.69 z.8 t2.5 + 1.8 -2.7 .+4.0 t2.7 -3,4 +2.5 +3.4
t2.3 -0 +o.z -3.8 -0 to.2 f0.7 -0 +1.8 ;‘,::
-
End of Table 7
ASME B4.L b7 m 0759b70 0573626 508
P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND FITS
TABLE 8 LOCATIONAL INTERFERENCE FITS

Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the
basic size to obtain the limits of size for the parts.
Data i n bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements,
Symbols H7, p6, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations
used in ARC System (Appendix I).
0.24 - 0.40
100.9 -13 1.9

+ 6.0 2 +10 +18 15 +10 +31
- 0 18 - O +12 31 - O +25
131.9
-171.9
+ 8.0 4 +12 +24 18 +12 +38
- 0 24 - O +16 38 - O +30
171.9 -200 +10.0 4 +16 +30 24 +16 +50

- 0 30 - O +ZO 50 - O +40
End of Table 8
11

USA STANDARD
Continued from page 5
9. ModifiedStandard Fits
9.1 Bilateralholeorbasicshaftsystemfits
f L N Z L N J
havingthe same amounts of c l e a r a n c e or inter-
2 0 ference remain the same as those shown in Tables
m -3 HOL ES =WAFTS- 5 to 9 , but the limits of s i z e a r e c a l c u l a t e d f o r
-2 SCALE:THMISANOTHS OF ANINCH -
FOR A DIAMETER OFONEINCH h o l e s or shafts and differ from those shown in the
t a b l e s . T h i s may be accomplished by one of the
FIG. 4 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD following:
L O C A T I O N A L I N T E R F E R E N C E F I T S (SHOWN I N
T A B L E 8)
(a)Bilateralholes (SymbolB)-Thiswillre-
LN Locationalinterferencefits areusedwhere s u l t in nonstandard holes and shafts.
accuracy of location is of prime importance (b) A basic shaft system (Symbol S)-This will
andforpartsrequiringrigidityandalign- result in nonstandard holes and shafts.
ment with no special requirements for bore
pressure.Such fits arenotintendedfor
partsdesignedtotransmitfrictionalloads 9.2 BilateralHole Fits (Symbol B). T h e com-
from oneparttoanother by virtue of the mon c a s e is where holes are produced with fixed
t i g h t n e s s of fit, a,s theseconditionsare tools,such as drillsorreamers;toprovidea
covered by force fits. longer wear life for such tools a bilateral toler-
8.3.3 Force Fits. F o r c e or shrink fits con- a n c e is desired.
stitute a special type of interference fit, normal-
ly characterized by maintenance of constant bore The symbols used for these fits are identical
pressuresthroughouttherange of s i z e sT. h e withstandardfitsexceptthattheyarefollowed
interference therefore varies almost directly with by the letter “B.” Thus “LC4B”is a locational
diameter, and the difference between its minimum clearance fit, class 4, except that is is produced
andmaximumvalue is smalltomaintainthere- with a bilateral hole.
sulting pressures within reasonable ‘limits.
The limits of c l e a r a n c e or interference are iden-
T h e s e f i t s may be described briefly a s follows: tical with those shown in Tables 5 to 3 forthe
FN 1 Lightdrivefits arethoserequiringlight corresponding fits.
assemblypressuresandproducemore or
less permanent assemblies. They are suit- The hole tolerance is changed s o that the plus
ableforthinsections or long fits, or in limit isthatforonegradefinerthanthevalue
cast-iron external members. showninthetables,theminuslimitequalsthe
FN 2 Medium drive fits are suitable for ordinary amount by which the plus limit was lowered, and
s t e e l p a r t s or forshrink fits onlight sec- theshaftlimitsarebothlowered by thesame
tions. They are about the tightest fits that amount asthelowerlimit of s i z e of thehole.
c a n be usedwithhigh-gradecast-ironex- Thefinergradeoftolerancecanbefoundin
ternal members. T a b l e 4.
FN 3 Heavydrivefits aresuitableforheavier
steel p a r t s or forshrinkfitsinmedium 9.3 BasicShaftFits (Symbol S). For t h e s e f i t s
sections. the maximum s i z e of the shaft is basic and the
Force f i t s are suitable for parts which can a l l o w a n c ei sa p p l i e dt ot h eh o l e .T h el i m i vo f
be highly stressed or for shrink fits where c l e a r a n c e or interference are identical with”@se
pressing
forces
requiredare showninTables. 5 to 3 forthecorresponding
fits. The symbols used for these fits are identi-
cal with those used for standard fits except that
FNS theyarefollowedbytheletrer “S.” T h u s “ L C
3
FN2 FN3
FN4 4 s ” is alocationalclearancefit,class 4, e x -
I
W 2”-FNI cept that it is produced on a basic shaft basis.
T I
$ 0
T h e limits for hole and shaft as given in Tables
5 to 9 areincreasedforclearancefits, or de-
c r e a s e d for transition or interference fits, by the
value of theuppershaftlimit;thatis, by the
FIG. 5 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD amount required to change the maximum shaft to
FORCE OR SHRINK FITS (SHOWN I N T A B L E 9 ) the basic size.
12

~~ ~~
ASME 84.1 67 0759670 0573628 380
P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND FITS
9.4 If s t a n d a r d s t o c k s i z e s or special conditions

r e q u i r et h ?u s eo fo t h e rh o l es i z e sa n ds h a f t
sizes, reference should be made for the required LAPPING a HONING
fit to tables in Appendix I which are taken froh CYLINDRICAL GRlNOlN
the ABC proposal. SURFACE GRINDING

DIAMONDTURNING
DIAMOND
BORING
BROACHING
10. Machining Processes. REAMING

TURNING
To indicatethemachiningprocesseswhich BORING
may normally be expected to produce work within MILLING
thetolerancesindicated by thegradesgivenin
D
PLANING B SHAPINC
this Standard, Fig. 6 has been provided. This in- DRILLING
formation is intended merely as a guide in select-
FIG . 6 MACHINING PROCESSES
i n gs u i t a b l ep r o c e s s e s for a particulargrade.
13

USA STANDARD
T A B L E 9 FORCE ANDSHRINK FITS
L i m i t s for h o l e a n d s h a f t a r e a p p l i e d a l g e b r a i c a l l y t o t h e b a s i c s i z e to obtain the limits of s i z e for the parts.
Symbols H 7 , s6, etc., are llole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I).
I C l a s s FN 1 C l a s s FN 2 I C l a s s FN 3 C l a s s FN 4 I C l a s s FN 5
Inches
Over To
O - 0.12 I 0.05
0.12 - 0.24.
0.1
1.97 - 2.56 I
2.56 - 3.15 I
1.1
3.94 - 4.73 2.6
4.73 - 5.52
1.2
2.9
5.52 - 6.30 1.5
3.2
6.30 - 7.09 18
3:5
7.09 - 7.88
3.8
7.88 - 8.86 2.3
4.3
2.3
8.86 - 9.85 4.3
15.75 - 17.72 4.4

7.0
14

T A B L E 9 F O R C E AND SHRINK FITS (Continued from p a g e 14)
L i m i t s a r e i n t h o u s a n d t h s of an inch.
Limits f o r h o l e a n d s h a f t a r e a p p l i e d a l g e b r a i c a l l y to t h e b a s i c s i z e t o o b t a i n t h e l i m i t s of size for the parts.

Symbols H7, s 6 , etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix 1).
Class FN 1 C l a s s FN 2 C l a s s FN 3 Class FN 4 Class FN 5

Nominal
Size Range
Inches
cru
o g
:E
Ëa
!
Standard
Limits
'
O
2 2
.* al
'
al Standard
Limits
-u
z:
Y & __
Standard
Limits $g Standard
Limits
'i;
22
Standard
Limits
Over To
._ 9 Hole
Shaft
H6
E2
22
Hole
H7
' Shaft
s6
:$$
ds
Hole
Shaft
H7 c6 23 Hole
H7
Shaft
u6
$: 9 Hole
H8
' Shaft
x7
19.69 - 24.34 6.0 + 2.0 + 9.2 9.0 + 3.0 + 14.0

15.0 + 3.0 + 20.0 22.0 + 3.0 + 27.0 30.0 + 5.0 + 38.0
9.2 - O + 8.0 14.0 - O + 12.0 20.0 - O + 18.0 27.0 - O + 25.0 38.0 - O + 35.0
24.34 - 30.09 7.0 t 2.0 +10.2 11.0 + 3.0 + 16.0 17.0 + 3.0 + 22.0
27.0 + 3.0 + 32.0 35.0 + 5.0 + 43.0
10.2 - O + 9.0 16.0 - O + 14.0 22.0 - O + 20.0 32.0 -
O + 30.0 43.0 - O + 40.0
30.09 - 35.47
7.5 + 2.5 tll.6 14.0 + 4.0 + 20.5 21.0 + 4.0 t 27.5 31.0 + 4.0 + 37.5 44.0 + 6.0 + 54.0
11.6 - O +10.0 20.5 - O + 18.0 27.5 - O + 25.0 37.5 - O + 35.0 54.0 - O + 50.0
35.47 -41.49, 9.5 + 2.5 +13.6 16.0 + 4.0 + 22.524.0 t 4.0 + 30.5 36.0 + 4.0 + 43.5 54.0 + 6.0 + 64.0
13.6 - O +12.0
22.5 - O + 20.0 30.5 - O + 28.0 43.5 - O + 40.0
64.0 - O + 60.0
41.49 -48.28 11.0 + 3.0 +lG.O 17.0 + 5.0 + 25.0 30.0 + 5 . 0 + 38.0 45.0-t 5.0 + 53.0 62.0 + 8.0 + 75.0
16.0 - O +14.0 25.0 - O + 22.0 38.0 - O + 35.0 53.08.- O + 50.0 75.0 - O + 70.0
48.28 - 56.19 13.0 + 3.0 +18.0
20.0 + 5.0 + 28.0 35.0 + 5.0 + 43.055.0 + 5.0 + 63.0
72.0 + 8.0 + 85.0
18.0 - O +16.0
28.0 I- O + 25.0 43.0 - O + 40.0 63.0 - O + 60.0 85.0 - O + 80.0
56.19 -65.54
14.0 t 4.0 +20.5
24.0 +6.0 + 34.0
39.0 t 6.0 t 49.0 64.0 + 6.0 t 74.0 90.0 +10.0 +lo6
20.5 - O +18.0
34.0 - O + 30.0 49.0 - O -t 45.0 74.0 - O t 70.0 106 - O +lo0
65.54 - 76.39 18.0 + 4.0 +2/r.5

29.0 t 6.0 + 39.044.0 + 6.0 + 54.0 7 4 . 0 + 6.0 + 84.0
110+10.0
+126
24.5 - O +22.0
39.0 - O +/35.0 54.0 - O + 50.0 84.0 - O + 80.0 126 - O +120
76.3 9 - 87.79
20.0 + 5.0 +28.0
32.0 + 8.0 + 45.0
52.0 + 8.0 + 65.082.0 + 8.0 + 95.0 128 +12.0 +148
87.79-100.9
100.9 -1 15.3
115.3 -13 1.9
131.9 - 1 5 2 . 2
152.2-171.9
171.3 -200
End of T a b l e 9
15

ASME 84.1 b7 0759670 057Lb31 975
APPENDIX I

ASME 84.3 67 m 0759670 0573632 B O 3 W
APPENDIX I
Limits for Holes C to X (Continued from p a g e 16)

Tolerance Unit 0.001 in.
U-Upper Limit
L-Lower
Limit
-
N
-4
d
I
.-
Y
E
.M
O
-
6 -
o. 1
0.3
7 0.0
L- 0.4
8 u+ 0.0
-
L- -
0.6
6 U- 0.2
~
0.4
L-
7 o. 1
U-
-L-
0.5
N 8 u- o. 1
L- 0.7
9-1 1 U- -0.0
9 L- -
~
1.0
10 L- -1.6
- 11 L- 2.5
6
- L-
7 U- "I- 0.8
0.5
i
L- 0.E
6 u- ...
L- ...
+
7 u- ...
L- ...
+
6 U- 0.c
L- O.$
*
U u- O.(
7
- L- 1.c
6
L- ...
V
7 L ...
U- -
L- 1.1
0.5
-
1.;
-

APPENDIX I
LIMITS FOR SHAFTS c to x

U-Upper L-Lower
Limit
Limit
Y
W
l
d
-
c
m
-
d 11.5
;::
14.0
119.0
19.0
I I I
10.0
12.0
15.0
7.0
I
11.5
14.0
17.0
8.0
22.0 I
13.0
15.0
9. O
19.0
25.0
4.8
0.6
1.2
I 1 1 1:;
0.7
6.0
0.7
1.4
4.4
0.8
1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
3.5 I 4.0 I 4.5 I 5.0

6.0 I 6.0 I 7.0 I 8.0
6.0 I 6.0 [ 7.0 I 8.0
18

APPENDIX I
LIMITS FOR SHAFTS c to x ( c o n t i n u e d from p a g e 181

U-UpperL-Lower
Limit
Limit
I I I D i a m e t e r s Over: To (Inches)
End of Table
19

APPEND1X I I
LENGTH DIFFERENCES PER lNCH FROM STANDARD FOR TEMPERATURES 38 TO 98 F
6
Temper- t Coefficient of thermal expansion of material
per degree F, X 10
ature 5 1 4 2 3 15 10 3020 25
Deg F Total change in length from standard, microinches per inch of length*
38 -30 -60 -90 -120 -1 50 -300 -450 -600 -750 -900
39 -29 -58 -8 7 -116 -145 -290 -43 5 -580 -725 -870
40 -28 -56 -84 -1 12 -140 -280 -420 -560 -700 -840
41 -27 -54 -8 1 -108 -135 -270 -405 -540 -675 -810
42 -26 -52 -78 -104 -130 -260 -3 90 -520 -650 -780
-25 43 -50 -75 -100 -125 -250 -375 -500 -625 -750
44 -2 4 -48 -7 2 - 96 -120 -240 -360 -480 -600 -720
-23 45 -46 -69 - 92 -1 15 -230 -345 -460 -575 -690
46 -22 -44 -66 - 88 -1 10 -220 -3 30 -440 -550 -660
47 -2 1 -42 -63 - 84 -105 -210 -315 -420 -525 -630
48 -20 -40 -60 - 80 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -600
49 -19 -38 -57 - 76 - 95 -190 -285 -3 80 -475 -570
-18 50 -36 -54 - 72 - 90 -180 -270 -3 60 -450 -540
51 -17 -3 4 -5 1 - 68 - 85 -1 70 -255 -3 40 -425 -510
52 -16 -3 2 -48 - 64 - 80 -160 -240 -320 -400 -480
53 -1 5 -3 O -45 - 60 - 75 -150 -225 -300 -375 -450
54 -14 -28 -42 - 56 - 70 -140 -2 10 -280 -350 -420
55 -13 -26 -3 9 - 52 - 65 -130 -195 -260 -325 -3 90
56 -12 -24 -3 6 - 48 - 60 -120 -180 -2 40 -300 -360
57 -11 -22 -33 - 44 - 55 -Il0 -165 -2 20 -275 -3 30
58 -10 -20 -30 - 40 - 50 -100 -1 50 -200 -250 -300
59 -9 -18 -27 - 36 - 45 - 90 -135 -180 -225 -270
60 - 8 -16 -2 4 - 32 - 40 - 80 -120 -160 -200 -240
61 - 7 -14 -2 1 - 28 - 35 - 70 -105 -140 -175 -210
62 -6 -12 -18 - 24 - 30 - 60 - 90 -1 20 -1 50 -180
63 - 5 -10 -15 - 20 - 25 - 50 - 75 -100 -125 -150
64 - 4 - 8 -12 - 16 - 20 -'
40 - 60 - 80 -100 -120
65 - 3 - 6 -9 - 12 - 15 - 30 - 45 - 60 - 70 - 90
66 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - 10 -
- 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 - 60
67 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 10 - 15 - 20 - 25 - 30
68 O O O O O O O O O 0
69 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30
70 2 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60
71 3 6 9 12 15 30 45 60 75 90
72 4 8 12 16 20 40 60 80 1O0 120
73 5 10 15 20 25 50 75 100 125 150
74 6 12 18 24 30 60 90 120 150 180
75 7 14 21 28 35 70 105 140 175 210
76 8 16 24 32 40 80 120 160 200 240
77 9 18 27 36 45 90 135 180 225 270
10 78 20 30 40 50 1O0 150 200 2 50 300
79 11 22 33 44 55 110 165 2 20 275 330
80 12 24 36 48 60 120 180 240 300 3 60
81 13 26 39 52 65 13O 195 260 325 390
82 14 28 42 56 70 140 210 280 350 420
15 83 30 45 60 75 150 225 3 O0 375 450
16 84 32 48 64 80 160 240 320 400 480
'17 85 34 51 68 85 170 255 3 40 425 510
86 18 36 54 72 90 180 270 3 60 450 540
87 19 38 57 76 95 190 285 3 80 475 570
88 20 40 60 80 100 200 300 400 500 600
89 21 42 63 84 105 210 3 15 420 525 63 O
44 66 88 110 220 33O 440 550 660
46 69 92 115 230 345 460 575 690
48 72 96 120 240 3 60 480 600 720
50 75 1O0 125 2 50 375 500 625 750
94 26 52 78 104 130 260 3 90 520 650 780
95 27 54 81 1O8 135 270 405 540 675 810
96 28 56 84 112 140 280 420 560 700 840
97 29 58 87 116 145 290 43 5 5 80 725 8 70
98 30 60 90 120 150 300 450 600 750 900
For intermediate coefficients add appropriate listed values. For example, a length change for a coefficient of
7 i s the sum of values in the 5 and 2 columns. Fractional interpolation maybe similarly calculated.
*Or hundredths of micron (microns/100) per centimeter.
20
APPENDIX II
LENGTH DIFFERENCES PER CENTIMETER FROM STANDARDTEMPERATURE O TO 40 CELSIUS
Temper- Coefficient of thermal expansion of material per degree

C, x 10
5 4 ature 31 2 15 10 25 20 30
Deg c Total change in lengthfrom standard, hundredths of microns (microns/lOO)per centimeterof length.
O -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -200 -3 O0 -400 -500 -600

1 -19 .-38 -57 -76 - 95 -190 -285 -3 80 -475 -570
2 -18 -36 -54 -72 - 90 -180 -270 -360 -4 50 -540
3 -17 -34 -5 1 -68 - 85 -170 -255 -3 40 -425 -510
4 -16 -32 -48 -64 - 80 -160 -240 -3 20 -400 -480
5 -30 -15 -45 -60 - 75 -150 -22 5 -3 O0 -3 75 -450
6 -14 -28 -42 -56 - 70 -140 -2 10 - 280 -3 50 -420
7 -13 -26 -39 -52 - 65 -13 O -195 -2 60 -325 -390
8 -24 -12 -36 -48 - 60 -120 -180 -240 -3 O0 -360
9 -11 -22 -33 -44 - 55 -1 10 -165 -220 -275 -330
10 -20 -10 -30 -40 - 50 -100 -1 50 -200 -250 -3 O0
11 - 9 -18 -27 -36 - 45 - 90 -13 5 -180 -22 5 -270
12 - 8 -16 -24 -32 - 40 - 80 -120 -160 -200 -240
13 - 7 -14 -21 -28 - 35 - 70 -105 -140 -175 -2 10
14 - 6 -12 -18 -24 - 30 - 60 - 90 -1 20 -150 -180
15 - 5 -10 -15 -20 - 25 - 50 - 75 -1 O0 -125 -1 50
16 - 4 - 8 -12 -16 - 20 - 40 - 60 - 80 -100 -120
17 - 3 - 6 -9 -12 - 15 - 30 - 45 - 60 - 75 - 90
18 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - 10 - 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 - 60
19 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 10 - 15 - 20 - 25 - 30
20 O O O O O O O O O 0
21 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30
22 2 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60
23 3 6 9 12 15 30 45 60 75 90
24 4 8 12 16 20 40 60 80 100 120
25 5 10 20 25 50 75 1O0 125 150
26 6 12 18
l5 24 30 60 90 120 150 180
27 14 7 28 21 35 70 105 140 175 210
28 8 16 24 32 40 80 120 160 200 240
29 9 18 27 36 45 90 135 180 225 270
30 10 20 30 40 50 100 150 200 250 3 O0
31 11 22 33 44 55 110 165 220 275 330
32 24 12 48 36 60 120 180 2 40 3 O0 360
33 26 39 52 65 130 195 2 60 325 390
34 l14
3 28 42 56 70 140 210 280 3 50 420
35 30 60 75 150 225 300 3 75 450
36 l16
5 32 48
45 64 80 160 240 320 400 480
37 17 34 51 68 85 170 255 3 40 425 510
38 18 36
72 54 90 180 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40
39 38 57 76 95 190 285 380 475 570
40 20
l9 40 60 80 1O0 200 300 400 500 600
For intermediate coefficients add appropriate listed values. For example, a length change for a coefficient of
11 is the sum of the values in the 10 and 1 columns. Fractional interpolations may be similarly calculated.
*Or microinches per inch.
1C = 1.8 F
21


Limits and Fits For Cylindrical Parts PDF

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~

The above IndustryStandardization Document wasadopted on 4 January 1972and i s approved

Title of Document: Preferred Limits and Fits for Cylindrical

Date of Specific Issue Adopted: 18 September 1967 - Plus Errata

Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity:

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Preferred Limits and Fits for

USAS 84.1-1967 (R1974)

FOR CURRENT COMMITIEE PERSONNEL

THE A M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

T HIS standard represents the latest result of vork which began

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

USA StandardsCommittee B4, Standardizationof

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY CONTROL

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

PreferredLimits and Fits forCylindricalParts

1. Scope and Application. 2.3 Size. Size i s adesignation of magnitude,

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

2.12 Allowance, An allowance is aprescribed 2.24 Basic Hole System. A basicholesystem

2.14 Tolerance Limit. A tolerancelimit is the

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

4. Preferred Seriesfor Tolerances and Allowances.

5 . 4 E f f e c t of Surface Texture. Parts of n e c e s s i t y

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

7. Selection of F i t s been extended to include a wider range of s i z e s .

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

curatelocation of partswhichmust assem- m

F'G. ' GRRUAN~~EA~RR5E~~:NSCENCfAETAIROANNOCFE

R C 7 Free running /its are intended for use where 2

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

TABLE 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING FITS

12.41-15.75 3.0 + 2.2 2.5 + 3.5 ~-2.5

41.49 -56.19 2.5

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

T A B L E 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING FITS (continued from p a g e 6 )

1 O - 6.; l i . ! O - 79.: - 7.09-

-26.0 - 40.0 81.0 O - 56.C

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

TABLE 6 LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FITS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME B 4 . L 67 m 0759670 O573624 735 m

PREFERRED LIMITS AND FITS

Class LC 6 Class LC 7 Class LC 8 Class LC 9 C l a s s LC 10 Class L C 11

c e, Standard Standard Standard Standard Stand.ard Standard Nominal

O 2 Limits Size Range

H7 f8 az H10 e7 -IZ H10 d9 26 H11 c10 ZÜ H12 2s H13 Over To

0.3 + 1.0'- 0.3

1.0 + 2 . 5 - 1 . 0 2.0 + 4 . 0 - 2 . 0 3.0 + 4 . 0 - 3 . 0 5 + 6 - 5 8 t 1 0 - 8 12+16-12 -

3.5 +10.0 - 3.5 7.0 +16.0 - 7 12 +16 -12 20 + 2 5 - 20 30 + 40 - 30 45 + @ - 45

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements.

Licensed by Information Handling Services

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

-0.5 +0.6 +0.5

12.41 - 15.75 -1.6 +2.2 + 1.6

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND FITS

TABLE 8 LOCATIONAL INTERFERENCE FITS

100.9 -13 1.9

171.9 -200 +10.0 4 +16 +30 24 +16 +50

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers