james (jaj4329) – HW 15.

3 – rusin – (52435) 1
This print-out should have 10 questions. while y
Multiple-choice questions may continue on = θ. tan−1
the next column or page – find all choices x
before answering. Thus in polar coordinates,
Z 2 Z π/2
001 10.0 points
I = (3π − 4θ) rdθdr
Evaluate the integral 0 0
Z 2 iπ/2 Z 2
−1 y
Z Z n  o h
2 2
I = (3π − 4 tan dxdy = 3πθ − 2θ rdr = π r dr .
D x 0 0 0

when D is the region in the first quadrant Consequently,

inside the circle x2 + y 2 = 4.

1. I = π 2 I = 2π 2 .

2. I = 2 π 2 correct 002 10.0 points

By changing to polar coordinates evaluate
3. I = 4 π
the integral
Z Z
4. I = π 2 2
I = 4e−x −y dxdy
R
5. I = 4 π 2
when R is the region in the xy-plane bounded
by the graph of
6. I = 2 π
p
x = 16 − y 2
Explanation:
In Cartesian coordinates the region of inte-
and the y-axis.
gration is
1. I = π(1 − e−4 )
n p o
(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 − x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 ,

which is the shaded region in 2. I = 4π(1 − e−16 )

y
3. I = π(1 − e−16 )

r 4. I = 2π(1 − e−16 ) correct

5. I = 2π(1 − e−4 )
θ x
2 6. I = 4π(1 − e−4 )

On the other hand, in polar coordinates the Explanation:

region of integration is In polar cooordinates, R is the set
n o n π πo
(r, θ) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 2 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2 , (r, θ) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 4 , − ≤ θ ≤ ,
2 2
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 2
while
Z Z
2
3. volume = 16
I = 4e−r (rdrdθ)
R
Z Z 4. volume = 16 π
−r 2
= 4re drdθ ,
R
5. volume = 8 π
since x2 + y 2 = r 2 . But then
Z 4 Z π/2 6. volume = 8
−r 2
I = 4 re drdθ
0 −π/2
Explanation:
Z 4 2 The paraboloid intersects the xy-plane
= 4π re−r dr . when z = 0, i.e., when
0

The presence of the term r now allows this last x2 + y 2 − 16 = 0 .

integral to be evaluated by the subsitution
u = r 2 . For then Thus the solid lies below the graph of
i16
1
h
I = 2π −e−u = 2π(1 − e−16 ) . z = 4 − (x2 + y 2 )
0 4
and above the disk
003 10.0 points
n o
The solid shown in 2 2
D = (x, y) : x + y ≤ 16 ,

so its volume is given by the integral

1
Z Z  
V = 4 − (x2 + y 2 ) dxdy .
D 4

In polar coordinates this becomes

4 Z 2π
1
Z
V = r(16 − r 2 ) dθdr
4 0 0
4
1
Z
= π (16r − r 3 ) dr
2 0

is bounded by the paraboloid 1 h 2 r 4 i4

= π 8r − .
2 4 0
1
z = 4 − (x2 + y 2 ) Consequently,
4
and the xy-plane. Find the volume of this
solid. volume = V = 32 π .

1. volume = 32 π correct
004 10.0 points
2. volume = 32 The solid shown in
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 3
Thus the volume of the solid above the xy-
plane is given by the integral
Z Z
V = (25 − x2 − y 2 )1/2 dxdy .
R

To evaluate V we change to polar coordi-

nates. Now
n o
R = (r, θ) : 4 ≤ r ≤ 5 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π ,

lies inside the sphere so that after changing coordinates the integral
2 2
x +y +z 2
= 25 becomes

and outside the cylinder Z 5 Z 2π p

V = 25 − r 2 rdrdθ
x2 + y 2 = 16 . 4 0

Find the volume of the part of this solid lying

Z 5 p
above the xy-plane. = 2π r 25 − r 2 dr
4
h 2 i25
1. volume = 9 = π − (25 − u)3/2 ,
3 16
2. volume = 18 π correct
using the substitution u = r 2 . Consequently,
3. volume = 27
volume = V = 18π .
4. volume = 9 π

5. volume = 27 π
005 10.0 points
6. volume = 18 A swimming pool is circular with a 36 ft diam-
eter. The depth is constant along east-west
Explanation: lines and increases linearly from 1 ft at the
From directly overhead the solid is similar south end to 10 ft at the north end.
to Find the volume of water in the pool.
y
1. V = 1782π ft3 correct
r
2. V = 1189π ft3
θ x
4 5
3. V = 1192π ft3

4. V = 1191π ft3

5. V = 1190π ft3
In Cartesian coordinates this is the annulus
n o
2 2
R = (x, y) : 16 ≤ x + y ≤ 25 . Explanation:
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 4
in the xy-plane is given by the double
006 10.0 points Z Z
I= (3 + x2 − y 2 ) dxdy .
The solid shown in x2 +y 2 ≤1

Because of the circular symmetry in I, we’ll

use polar coordinates to evaluate the integral.
For then,
Z 1 Z 2π 
2 2 2 2
I= (3 + r cos θ − r sin θ) r dθ dr
0 0
Z 1 Z 2π 
2
= (3 + r cos 2θ) r dθ dr
0 0
1h
r2
Z i2π
= 3θ + sin 2θ r dr .
0 2 0

Consequently, the solid has

lies below the graph of
Z 1
z = f (x, y) = 3 + x − y 2 2 volume = 6π r dr = 3π cu. units .
0
above the disk
007 10.0 points
x2 + y 2 ≤ 1
An irrigation sprinkler distributes water in
in the xy-plane. Determine the volume of this a circular pattern. It supplies water to a
solid. depth of e−r feet per hour at a distance of r
feet from the sprinkler.
1. volume = 3π cu. units correct What is the total volume of water supplied
per hour to the region inside the circle of
5 radius 4 feet centered at the sprinkler?
2. volume = π cu. units
2  4 
1. volume = π 1 − 16 cu ft/hour
3. volume = 2π cu. units e
 4
4. volume = π cu. units 2. volume = 2π 1 − 4 cu ft/hour
e

3
 4
5. volume = π cu. units 3. volume = π 1 − 4 cu ft/hour
2 e

Explanation:
 5 
4. volume = 2π 1 − 16 cu ft/hour
The volume of the solid lying below the e
graph of  5
5. volume = 2π 1 − 4 cu ft/hour cor-
z = f (x, y) = 3 + x2 − y 2 e
rect
above the disk
 5 
2
x +y 2
≤ 1 6. volume = π 1 − 16 cu ft/hour
e
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 5
Explanation: Use polar coordinates to determine the vol-
The volume of water supplied in an hour is ume of this solid.
the volume of the solid below the graph of
√ 2 2 1. volume = 2π
z = e− x +y
and above the circular region 3
2. volume = π correct
n o 2
R = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 16 .
5
3. volume = π
As a polar integral this volume is given by 2
Z Z
V = e−r (r dθdr) 7
4. volume = π
R 2
Z 4 Z 2π Z 4
−r
= re dθdr = 2π re−r dr . 5. volume = 3π
0 0 0

To evaluate this last integral we integrate by Explanation:

parts. For then From the figure, we see that paraboloid
h i4 Z 4 forms the upper boundary of the solid while
−r
V = 2π −re + 2π e−r dr the lower one is formed by the plane. Thus
0 0 the volume of the solid is given by the integral
h i4
= 2π − re−r − e−r . Z Z
0 I = ((7 − 3x2 − 3y 2 ) − 4) dxdy
Consequently, D

 5 with domain of integration, D, in the xy-

volume = 2π 1 − 4 cu ft/hour . plane.
e
To determine D we look at the where the
008 10.0 points plane z = 4 intersects the paraboloid
The plane
z = 4 z = 7 − 3x2 − 3y 2 .
and the paraboloid
This intersection occurs when
z = 7 − 3x2 − 3y 2
enclose a solid as shown in 4 = 7 − 3x2 − 3y 2 ,
z
i.e., when

3 = 3(x2 + y 2 ) .

Thus the surfaces intersect in the circle

{(x, y, 4) : x2 + y 2 = 1} .

So D is the darker-shaded region in the xy-

y plane bounded by the unit circle x2 + y 2 = 1
x
shown in
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 6

z by converting to polar coordinates.

1. I = 0

1
2. I =
2π
1
3. I =
4
1
4. I =
y 4π
x
1
5. I = correct
and 2
Z Z Explanation:
I = 3 (1 − x2 − y 2 ) dxdy . In Cartesian coordinates the region of inte-
x2 +y 2 ≤1
gration is
n o
Because D is circular and the integrand
p
2
(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 − x , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 ,
depends only on the distance of (x, y) from
the origin, we change from Cartesian to polar which is the shaded region in
coordinates using the transformations x = y
r cos θ and y = r sin θ. Then
Z 2π Z 1
I = 3 (1 − r 2 )r drdθ
0 0
r
2π h r2 r 4 i1
Z
= 3 − dθ
0 2 4 0
Z 2π
1 π θ x
= 3 dθ = 3 · .
0 4 2 1

Consequently, the solid has

The graphic shows that in polar coordinates
3 the region of integration is
volume = π .
2
n o
(r, θ) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2 .

Thus in polar coordinates

keywords: volume of solid, double integral,
Z 1 Z π/2
change coordinates, paraboloid, plane, coor-
dinate transformation, curve of intersection, I = sin(πr 2 ) (rdθdr)
0 0
1
1
Z
009 10.0 points
= π r sin(πr 2 ) dr .
2 0
Evaluate the iterated integral Consequently,
Z Z √ 2 1 1−y
2 2 1h 2
i1 1
I = sin(πx + πy ) dxdy I = − cos(πr ) = .
0 0 4 0 2
 james (jaj4329) – HW 15.3 – rusin – (52435) 7

010 10.0 points

By changing to polar coordinates evaluate
the integral
Z Z p
I = x2 + y 2 dxdy
R

when R is the region

n o
(x, y) : 16 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 25, y ≥ 0

in the xy-plane.
64
1. I = π
3
61
2. I = π correct
3
58
3. I = π
3
70
4. I = π
3
67
5. I = π
3
Explanation:
In polar cooordinates,
n o
R = (r, θ) : 4 ≤ r ≤ 5 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π ,

while
Z Z Z Z
I = r (rdrdθ) = r 2 drdθ ,
R R
p
since x2 + y 2 = r. But then
Z 5 Z π  Z 5
2
I = r dθ dr = π r 2 dr .
4 0 4

Consequently,

1 h 3 i5 61
I = r = π .
3 4 3