Ms.

Kristine Clemente-dela Cerna

Teacher’s Development Program
Occidental Mindoro
May 7-12, 2012
 S k e le ta l
S ys te m

 Axial Skeleton
 80 bones
 Appendicular
Skeleton
 126 bones
S k e le ton a nd B one
S truc ture
Periosteum – hard, outer
membrane of the bone
 Supplies O2 and carries CO2 away
 Compact bone – found under
periosteum
 Osteocytes – bone cells
 Bone marrow – can either be red
or yellow
 Cross-
section
of the
bone
B one
De ve lopme nt
 Ossification
 Process by which bones develop
 Cartilage
 Tough, flexible connective tissue
J oints
 Sutures – where bones of the skull
meet
 Semimovable Joint
 Vertebral column
 Movable Joint
J oints
 F unc tions of
J oints
 Connective tissue near the joints
secretes synovial fluid, which
cushions the bones
 A fluid –filled sac called bursa
adds an additional cushion
between the bones; knee and
shoulder joint
Mus c ula r S ys te m
 Skeletal Muscle
 Cardiac Muscle
 Smooth Muscle

EK
 Opposing Bones
 Flexor – bend joints
○ biceps
 Extensor – straighten joints
○ Triceps
Abduc tor
Mus c le –
move a
limb
toward the
body
Adduc tor
Mus c le –
move a limb
away from the
body
Inte gume n
ta ry
S ys te m
Ha ir a nd Na ils
 Hair
 Hair follicles-deep pockets that
extend into the dermis
 Shaft or Hair consists of keratin
 Nails
 Form from cells at the end of a deep
fold of epidermis
 Also composed of keratin
 Glands
 Exocrine Glands
 release
secretions
through the duct
 sweat and oil
glands
 melanin
C irc ula tory S ys te m
B lood V e s s e ls
P ulmona ry a nd S ys te mic
C irc ula tion
S ys te mic
C irc ula tion
 Coronary Circulation
 Renal Circulation
 Hepatic Portal Circulation
C ompos ition of B lood

hemoglobin

bacterial/ parasitic allergic /allergen

fibrinogen
fungal
B lood T ype s
 antigen
Type Antigen in RBC Can give blood
to

A A A, AB

B B B, AB

AB AB AB

O None A, B, AB, O
L ympha tic S ys te m
 is a series of one-way vessel that
carry intercellular fluid from tissues to
the bloodstream
 lymph – fluid from the blood that has
entered the lymph vessel
 plays role in immunity
 lymphocytes – help fight disease
R e s pira tory S ys te m
 External Respiration
 exchange of gases between the
atmosphere and the blood
 Internal Respiration
 exchange of gases between the
blood and the cells of the body
Me c ha nis m of
B re a thing
Dige s ti
ve
S ys te
m
E x c re t
ory

S ys te
m
Ne rvo
us
S ys te
m
T he S e ns e s
 Receptors and Sense Organs
 Mechanoreceptor
 Photoreceptor
 Chemoreceptor
 Thermoreceptor
 Pain receptor
V is ion
He a ring a nd B a la nc e
T a s te a nd
R e produc tive S ys te m
F e rtiliza tio
n a nd
De ve lopm
e nt
Impla nta tion a t the
U te rus