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RH._.1 RH._.2
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 6 - 8
RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or
and secondary sources. secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source
distinct from prior knowledge or opinions.
RI.6.1 • RI.7.1 • RI.8.1
RI.6.2 • RI.7.2 • RI.8.2
Grades 9 - 10
Grades 9 - 10
RH.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary
and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and RH.9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or
origin of the information. secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or
ideas develop over the course of the text.
RI.9-10.1
RI.9-10.2
Grades 11 - 12
Grades 11 - 12
RH.11-12.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary
and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details RH.11-12.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or
to an understanding of the text as a whole. secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the
relationships among the key details and ideas.
RI.11-12.1
RI.11-12.2
1
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Key Ideas and Details
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.3
Grades 6 - 8
Grades 9 - 10
RI.9-10.3
Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.3
2
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Craft and Structure
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.4 RH._.5
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 6 - 8
RH.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as RH.6-8.5 Describe how a text presents information (e.g.,
they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to sequentially, comparatively, causally).
domains related to history/social studies.
RI.6.5 • RI.7.5 • RI.8.5
RI.6.4 • RI.7.4 • RI.8.4
Grades 9 - 10
Grades 9 - 10
RH.9-10.5 Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key
RH.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they points or advance an explanation or analysis.
are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political,
social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. RI.9-10.5
RI.9-10.4 Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.4
3
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Craft and Structure
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.6
Grades 6 - 8
Grades 9 - 10
RI.9-10.6
Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.6
4
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.7 RH._.8
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 6 - 8
RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, RH.6-8.8 Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned
photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print judgment in a text.
and digital texts.
RI.6.8 • RI.7.8 • RI.8.8
RI.6.7 • RI.7.7 • RI.8.7
Grades 9 - 10
Grades 9 - 10
RH.9-10.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and
RH.9-10.7 Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., evidence in a text support the author’s claims.
charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or
digital text. RI.9-10.8
RI.9-10.7 Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.7
5
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.9
Grades 6 - 8
RH.6-8.9 Analyze the relationship between a primary and
secondary source on the same topic.
Grades 9 - 10
RH.9-10.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same
topic in several primary and secondary sources.
RI.9-10.9
Grades 11 - 12
RH.11-12.9 Integrate information from diverse sources, both
primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an
idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.
RI.11-12.9
6
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RH._.10
Grades 6 - 8
RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Grades 9 - 10
RH.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
RI.9-10.10
Grades 11 - 12
RH.11-12.10 By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11-CCR text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
RI.11-12.10
7
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Key Ideas and Details
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.1 RST._.2
Grade 6 - 8 Grade 6 - 8
RST.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of RST.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a
science and technical texts. text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from
prior knowledge or opinions.
RI.6.1 • RI.7.1 • RI.8.1
RI.6.2 • RI.7.2 • RI.8.2
Grades 9 - 10
Grade 9 - 10
RST.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of
science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of RST.9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a
explanations or descriptions. text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex
process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate
RI.9-10.1 summary of the text.
Grades 11 - 12 RI.9-10.2
RI.11-12.2
8
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Key Ideas and Details
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.3
Grade 6 - 8
Grades 9 - 10
RI.9-10.3
Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.3
9
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Craft and Structure
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.4 RST._.5
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 6 - 8
RST.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and RST.6-8.5 Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a
other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole
specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6-8 and to an understanding of the topic.
texts and topics.
RI.6.5 • RI.7.5 • RI.8.5
RI.6.4 • RI.7.4 • RI.8.4
Grades 9 - 10
Grades 9 - 10
RST.9-10.5 Analyze the structure of the relationships among
RST.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms
other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy).
specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-
10 texts and topics. RI.9-10.5
RI.9-10.4 Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.4
10
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Craft and Structure
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.6
Grades 6 - 8
Grades 9 - 10
RI.9-10.6
Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.6
11
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.7 RST._.8
Grade 6 - 8 Grade 6 - 8
RST.6-8.7 Integrate quantitative or technical information RST.6-8.8 Distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based
expressed in words in a text with a version of that on research findings, and speculation in a text.
information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram,
model, graph, or table). RI.6.8 • RI.7.8 • RI.8.8
RI.11-12.7
12
Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.9
Grade 6 - 8
Grades 9 - 10
RI.9-10.9
Grades 11 - 12
RI.11-12.9
13
Literacy in History/Social Studies
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
RST._.10
Grades 6 - 8
RST.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
Grades 9 - 10
RST.9-10.10 By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently
and proficiently.
RI.9-10.10
Grades 11 - 12
RST.11-12.10 By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11-CCR text complexity band
independently and proficiently.
RI.11-12.10
14
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Text Types and Purposes
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
d.)
Establish and maintain a formal style and
objective tone while attending to the norms
and conventions of the discipline in which they
are writing.
e.)
Provide a concluding statement or section that
follows from or supports the argument
presented.
W.11-12.1
16
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Text Types and Purposes
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
b.)
Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting
the most significant and relevant facts,
extended definitions, concrete details,
quotations, or other information and examples
appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of
the topic.
c.)
Use varied transitions and sentence structures
to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships among
complex ideas and concepts.
d.)
Use precise language, domain-specific
vocabulary and techniques such as
metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the
18
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Text Types and Purposes
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.3
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.3. (See note; not applicable as a WHST.9-10.3. (See note; not applicable as a WHST.11-12.3. (See note; not applicable as a
separate requirement) separate requirement) separate requirement)
Note: Students’ narrative skills continue to Note: Students’ narrative skills continue to Note: Students’ narrative skills continue to
grow in these grades. The Standards grow in these grades. The Standards require grow in these grades. The Standards require
require that students be able to incorporate that students be able to incorporate narrative that students be able to incorporate narrative
narrative elements effectively into elements effectively into arguments and elements effectively into arguments and
arguments and informative/ explanatory informative/ explanatory texts. informative/ explanatory texts.
texts.
In history/social studies, students must be able In history/social studies, students must be able
In history/social studies, students must be to incorporate narrative accounts into their to incorporate narrative accounts into their
able to incorporate narrative accounts into analyses of individuals or events of historical analyses of individuals or events of historical
their analyses of individuals or events of import. In science and technical subjects, import. In science and technical subjects,
historical import. In science and technical students must be able to write precise enough students must be able to write precise enough
subjects, students must be able to write descriptions of the step-by-step procedures descriptions of the step-by-step procedures
precise enough descriptions of the step-by- they use in their investigations or technical they use in their investigations or technical
step procedures they use in their work that others can replicate them and work that others can replicate them and
investigations or technical work that others (possibly) reach the same results. (possibly) reach the same results.
can replicate them and (possibly) reach the
same results. W.9-10.3 W.11-12.3
19
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Production and Distribution of Writing
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.4
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.4. Produce clear and WHST.9-10.4. Produce clear and WHST.11-12.4. Produce clear and
coherent writing in which the coherent writing in which the coherent writing in which the
development, organization, and style development, organization, and style are development, organization, and style are
are appropriate to task, purpose, and appropriate to task, purpose, and appropriate to task, purpose, and
audience. audience. audience.
20
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Production and Distribution of Writing
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.5
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.5. With some guidance and WHST.9-10.5. Develop and strengthen WHST.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen
support from peers and adults, writing as needed by planning, revising, writing as needed by planning, revising,
develop and strengthen writing as editing, rewriting, or trying a new editing, rewriting, or trying a new
needed by planning, revising, editing, approach, focusing on addressing what approach, focusing on addressing what
rewriting, or trying a new approach, is most significant for a is most significant for a specific purpose
focusing on how well purpose and specific purpose and audience. and audience.
audience have been addressed.
W.9-10.5 W.11-12.5
W.6.5 • W.7.5 • W.8.5
21
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Production and Distribution of Writing
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.6
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.6. Use technology, including WHST.9-10.6. Use technology, including WHST.11-12.6. Use technology,
the Internet, to produce and publish the Internet, to produce, publish, including the Internet, to produce,
writing and present the relationships and update individual or publish, and update individual or shared
between information and ideas clearly shared writing products taking writing products in response to ongoing
and efficiently. advantage of technology’s capacity to feedback, including new arguments
link to other information and to or information.
W.6.6 • W.7.6 • W.8.6 display information flexibly and
dynamically. W.11-12.6
W.9-10.6
22
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.7
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.7. Conduct short research WHST.9-10.7. Conduct short as well as WHST.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as
projects to answer a question more sustained research projects to more sustained research projects to
(including a self-generated question), answer a question (including a self- answer a question (including a self-
drawing on several sources and generated question) or solve a generated question) or solve a problem;
generating additional related, focused problem; narrow or broaden the narrow or broaden the inquiry when
questions that allow for multiple inquiry when appropriate; appropriate; synthesize multiple sources
avenues of exploration. synthesize multiple sources on the on the subject, demonstrating
subject, demonstrating understanding understanding of the subject under
W.6.7 • W.7.7 • W.8.7 of the subject under investigation. investigation.
W.9-10.7 W.11-12.7
23
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.8
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
24
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.9
Grades 6 - 8 Grades 9 - 10 Grades 11 - 12
WHST.6-8.9. Draw evidence from WHST.9-10.9. Draw evidence from WHST.11-12.9. Draw evidence from
informational texts to support analysis informational texts to support analysis, informational texts to support analysis,
reflection, and research. reflection, and research. reflection, and research.
25
Writing Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
Range of Writing
Boldface = New learning Italics = Same learning from previous grade level(s)
WHST._.10
Grades 6 - 8
WHST.6-8.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single
sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Grades 9 - 10
WHST.9-10.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single
sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
W.9-10.10
Grades 11 - 12
WHST.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single
sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
W.11-12.10
26