SHANKERSINH VAGHELA BAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

EC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

NAME OF FACULTY: Prof.Pratik Patel/ Prof. Ravi Patel

NAME OF SUBJECT/SUBJECT CODE :RNA (2181103)

Unit – I
Introduction
Sr.
Name of Question
No.

1 Enlist and explain the applications of RADAR.

2 Draw and explain basic Block diagram of radar and its Operation

3 Define: 1) PRF 2) Duty Cycle 3) Average Power

4 Draw and explain basic pulse radar system and its Operation

Unit – II
Radar Equation
Sr.
Name of Question
No.

1 Derive the simple form of radar range equation and explain the factors which affects the radar range.

Define receiver noise. Explain radar range equation in terms of receiver noise
2
figure, bandwidth and other related parameters.
Define following terms:
3
1) Blind speed 2) pulse reception frequency 3) Radar cross section

4 List out and explain various system losses in radar system

Calculate the maximum range of radar system which operates at 3cm wavelength with a peak
5 power of 500kw,if its Pmin= 10-12 w,the capture area of its antenna is 5m2 and radar cross section area
of target is 20m2
Calculate the minimum receivable signal in a radar receiver which has an IF bandwith of 1 Mhz and
6
noise figure of 6db.
A transmit frequency of 10Ghz and doppler frequency is 1000Hz, Calculate the radial velocity of
7
target.
What is the peak power of the radar whose average power is 200w,pulse width is 1us and PRF of
1000Hz ? Also calculate the range of this radar if it has to detect a target with a radar cross section of
8
2m2 when it operates at a frequency of 2.9 Ghz with a antenna that is 5m wide,2.7m height,aperture
efficiency of 0.6 and MDS is 10-12 W.
Unit – III
CW and FM CW Radar
Sr.
Name of Question
No.
How FMCW radar overcomes the shortcomings of Doppler CW radar? Explain the principle and
1
operation of FM-CW radar in brief
A target is closing on a radial of a radar with a relative velocity of 200Knots.The radar transmits
2 continuos wave energy at awavelength of 5cm.What wiill be the doppler shift of the target? What will
be the doppler shift if the target alters its course by 45 degrees.
3 What is Multiple CW radar?
 Unit – IV
MTI And Pulse Doppler Radar
Sr.
Name of Question
No.
A CW radar (MTI) is operating at a PRF of 1KHz, find the lowest blind
1
speed, if it operating at 2cm wave lengths.
Draw and explain working of MTI Radar. What is the difference between MTI radar and MTI radar with
2
power oscillator.

3 How clutter attenuation is obtain in the delay line cancellers?

What is the use of delay line cancellers? Obtain the frequency response of
4
single delay line cancellers

5 Give the point difference between STALO and COHO

Explain the need of staggered pulse repetition frequencies in case of MTI Doppler Filters to reduce the
6
effect of blind speed.

7 What do you mean by blind speed. How blind speed problem can be reduced in MTI radar.

Unit – V
Tracking and Imaging Radar
Sr.
Name of Question
No.

1 Why the conical scan is more preferable over the sequential lobing? Justify it.

How do tracking and scanning radar differ? Explain Monopulse tracking

2
radar.

3 With the help of block diagram explain conical scan system

4 Explain the radar servo tracking system with the help of simple block diagram.

5 How we can use RADAR for imaging? Explain working of SAR?