2N BRI Lite / Enterprise: User Manual

®
2N BRI Lite / Enterprise

GSM Gateway
User Manual
Version 3.0.0
Firmware 02.05.20 www.2n.cz
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. joint-stock company is a Czech manufacturer and supplier
of telecommunications equipment.
The product family developed by 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. includes GSM gateways,

private branch exchanges (PBX), and door and lift communicators.
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. has been ranked among the Czech top companies for years
and represented a symbol of stability and prosperity on the telecommunications market
for almost two decades. At present, we export our products into over 120 countries
worldwide and have exclusive distributors on all continents.
2N® is a registered trademark of 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s.. Any product and/or other

names mentioned herein are registered trademarks and/or trademarks or brands
protected by law.
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE administers the FAQ database to help you quickly find information
and to answer your questions about 2N products and services. On faq.2n.cz you can find
information regarding products adjustment and instructions for optimum use and
procedures „What to do if...“.
Declaration of Conformity
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. hereby declares that the 2N® BRI Enterprise product complies
with all basic requirements and other relevant provisions of the 1999/5/EC directive. For
the full wording of the Declaration of Conformity see the CD-ROM enclosed and at www.2n.cz.
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE company is a holder of the ISO 9001:2008 certificate. All

development, production and distribution processes of the company are managed by this
standard and guarantee a high quality and advanced technical level of and a professional
approach to all of our products.
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview............................................................... 7
1.1 Product Description ....................................................................................................... 8
BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Differences ............................................................................... 8
Telephone Cost Cuts ........................................................................................................ 8
2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Basic Features ................................................................. 8
DialThru (BRI Enterprise) ............................................................................................... 10
1.2 Safety Precautions ....................................................................................................... 12
1.3 Changes in Manual ....................................................................................................... 13
1.4 Terms and Symbols Used ........................................................................................... 14
Manual Symbols ............................................................................................................. 14
Future Functions, Innovations ........................................................................................ 14
2. Description and Installation ............................................ 15

2.1 Before You Start ........................................................................................................... 16
Product Completeness Check ........................................................................................ 16
Connector Lay-Out – Lower Side ................................................................................... 17
Connector Lay-Out – Upper Side ................................................................................... 18
Status LED Indicators – BRI Lite .................................................................................... 19
Status LED Indicators – BRI Enterprise ......................................................................... 20
Licence ........................................................................................................................... 21
GSM/UMTS Network Restriction .................................................................................... 21
Potential GSM/UMTS Troubles ...................................................................................... 21
2.2 Brief Installation Guide ................................................................................................ 23
Installation Conditions .................................................................................................... 23
SIM Card Inserting/Removing ........................................................................................ 24
Antenna Connection ....................................................................................................... 25
Power Supply Connection .............................................................................................. 26
USB Cable Connection and Setup ................................................................................. 27
Ethernet Cable Connection ............................................................................................ 28
NT and TE Connectors ................................................................................................... 29
Licence Restrictions ....................................................................................................... 30
Fuse Replacement ......................................................................................................... 31
2.3 Available ISDN BRI Extension Configurations .......................................................... 32
Point-to-Point Configuration ........................................................................................... 32
Point-to-Multipoint Configuration .................................................................................... 32
®
2.4 Types of 2N BRI Enterprise Connection ................................................................... 34
®
ISDN TE – 2N BRI Enterprise Connection ................................................................... 34
®
2N BRI Enterprise Point-to-Point Connection .............................................................. 34
®
2N BRI Enterprise Connection as DialThru Router ...................................................... 36
3. Making Calls via BRI gateway ......................................... 37
®
3.1 Supported 2N BRI Gateway Functions ..................................................................... 38
3.2 Call Routing Principles ................................................................................................ 39
LCR Table ...................................................................................................................... 40
Outgoing GSM Call Routing from Internal ISDN ............................................................ 40
Incoming GSM Call Routing ........................................................................................... 41
DISA Message................................................................................................................ 42
DISA Message Recording Using Terminal and GSM Telephone .................................. 42
DISA Message Recording Using PC and Terminal........................................................ 43
4. LAN Connection Configuration ...................................... 45

4.1 Ethernet Port Driver Installation ................................................................................. 47
4.2 Ethernet Communication Setup.................................................................................. 50
4.3 Virtual COM Port Installation ....................................................................................... 52
5. Introduction to Configuration Program ......................... 55

5.1 Configuration Program Installation ............................................................................ 56
5.2 Configuration Program Launch .................................................................................. 56
5.3 Creation of List of Gateways to Be Controlled .......................................................... 56
5.4 Configuration Program Main Menu ............................................................................ 59
File .................................................................................................................................. 60
Gateway ......................................................................................................................... 60
Gateway Control ............................................................................................................. 60
Settings ........................................................................................................................... 64
Help ................................................................................................................................ 65
5.5 Button Bar ..................................................................................................................... 65
5.6 Topic List and Alphabetical Glossary ........................................................................ 66
6. Configuration.................................................................... 67
6.1 Gateway Communication Establishing ...................................................................... 69
6.2 Firmware Version Identification .................................................................................. 69
6.3 Gateway Licence .......................................................................................................... 69
6.4 Parameter Downloading / Uploading.......................................................................... 69
6.5 Login Data ..................................................................................................................... 70
6.6 Firmware / Licence ....................................................................................................... 70
6.7 System Parameters ...................................................................................................... 71
6.8 ISDN Parameters .......................................................................................................... 72
6.9 ISDN Port Modes .......................................................................................................... 76
6.10 Basic GSM Parameters ................................................................................................ 78
6.11 Outgoing GSM Calls ..................................................................................................... 82
6.12 Incoming GSM Calls ..................................................................................................... 85
6.13 List of Prefixes .............................................................................................................. 88
6.14 LCR Table ...................................................................................................................... 89
6.15 CLIP Routing Table ...................................................................................................... 91
6.16 Restart ........................................................................................................................... 92
7. Configuration Using Terminal......................................... 93

7.1 USB Communication Setting ...................................................................................... 95
7.2 LAN Communication Setting ....................................................................................... 95
7.3 Terminal Communication ............................................................................................ 95
7.4 GSM Gateway Behaviour ............................................................................................. 95
7.5 List of Terminal AT Commands .................................................................................. 96
7.6 Message Status .......................................................................................................... 103
7.7 LOG Files..................................................................................................................... 106
7.8 Call Data Records (CDR) ........................................................................................... 107
7.9 Statistics - Description .............................................................................................. 108
8. Technical Parameters .................................................... 109
9. Supplementary Information .......................................... 113

9.1 Directives, Laws and Regulations ............................................................................ 114
9.2 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 115
9.3 List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 116
9.4 General Instructions and Cautions .......................................................................... 118
1 1. Product
Overview
In this section, we introduce the 2N® BRI Lite / Enterprise product, outline its
application options and highlight the advantages following from its use.
Here is what you can find in this section:

 Product Description
 Safety Precautions
 Changes in Manual
 Terms and Symbols Used
7
Product Description 1.1
1.1 Product Description

The 2N® Enterprise / BRI Lite GSM gateway provides direct interconnection of the
ISDN with GSM networks. It can also be used for direct interconnection of an ISDN
PBX with a GSM network, ISDN telephone set and, via a terminal adapter, with an
analogue apparatus or coin machine. The voice mode, i.e. outgoing and incoming
calls, is the basic function of the gateway. The gateway is equipped with all functions
necessary for this mode and is very user-friendly. In addition, 2N® BRI Enterprise /
BRI Lite allows you to send and receive SMS messages. No additional devices (an
external telephone, e.g.) are required for normal operation. All gateway parameters
can be set using a configuration program (on an enclosed CD), or using the AT
commands. Programmable parameters are pre-set to make it possible to make calls
as soon as the supply cable, antenna a SIM cards are connected.
BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Differences

Both the systems use one and the same type of hardware, firmware and control
software (configuration program). The only difference lies in the count of ISDN BRIs
(Basic Rate Interfaces):
Interface 2N® BRI Lite 2N® BRI Enterprise
USB YES YES
ISDN BRI 1 (NT/TE) 2 (1 TE ; 1 NT)
Ethernet NO Optional (no VoIP!)
Telephone Cost Cuts
 Having connected 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite to your ISDN PBX, you can
make calls to the mobile network directly. This saves your PSTN - GSM
connection costs.
 You do not pay for barred calls. You can set groups of barred numbers in
the gateway.
 A flexible setting of the Least Cost Router helps you call GSM numbers at
minimum operational costs.
 As all gateway user calls are added up for billing purposes, you are
advised to use the most advantageous tariff offered by your provider.
2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Basic Features
 Integration of the best features of both the communication technologies:

ISDN and GSM.
8
 Intelligent routing of incoming and outgoing calls.

 Sending and receiving SMS.
 Automatic missed call SMS in the GSM network.
 Simple recording of a welcome note, DISA voice message.
 Automatic recording of call data and detailed statistics (CDR).
 ENBLOCK/OVERLAP ISDN dialling switch option.
 Monitoring of ISDN BRI line statuses and alarm SMS sending option.
 Automatic sending of Alive SMS in user-defined intervals.
 Easy firmware upgrade via a configuration program.
 External synchronising source connection option (BRI Enterprise).
9
DialThru (BRI Enterprise)

The difference between 2N® BRI Enterprise and 2N® BRI Lite lies in the DialThru
functionality. DialThru enables the gateway to be connected between the PBX and the
voice service provider line, i.e. PSTN. The GSM gateway in the DialThru mode routes,
based on the LCR, calls into the PSTN or GSM/UMTS networks.
Refer to the figure below for a schematic diagram of the 2N® BRI Enterprise
connection.
SIM card
Mobile
Phone Phone Phone Phone phone
The gateway works as a dial-through router (using both the TE and NT ports in the
DialThru mode) for calls to a mobile network, and a monitoring system, which, with
the appropriate licence (refer to Subs. 6.3), sends SMS to the provider (in the case of
line unavailability, e.g.).
10
The 2N® BRI Lite GSM gateway contains just one ISDN BRI port and thus cannot
work in the DialThru mode. It can be connected to a PBX on a trunk line or extension
and route calls to the GSM/UMTS networks only – see the figure below.
SIM card
Mobile
Phone Phone Phone Phone phone
11
Safety Precautions 1.2
1.2 Safety Precautions

It is prohibited to use any transmitters, including the GSM/UMTS gateways, in areas
where explosives are used, such as quarries.
It is prohibited to use the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite GSM gateways at petrol
stations where mobile telephones are also prohibited.
GSM phones may affect sensitive life-saving devices in medical centres. Therefore, it is
forbidden to use GSM/UMTS devices, including the GSM gateways, in such facilities.
In general, any prohibition regarding mobile phones based on RF energy radiation
applies to GSM/UMTS devices too.
If necessary, the GSM gateways may be installed at a safe distance from the
prohibited area and connected with the original place through an Ethernet cable.
Although GSM gateways are not intended for cars or aeroplanes, all relevant
prohibitions and regulations regarding mobile phones apply to them too.
12
Changes in Manual 1.3
1.3 Changes in Manual

The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product in order to improve its
qualities.
In response to the customers’ requirements, the manufacturer constantly improves
the software contained in the product (firmware). For the latest 2N ® BRI Enterprise /
BRI Lite firmware version and the User Manual refer to the 2N web sites.
Refer to the S. 2, Description and Installation, for a detailed description of the 2N®
BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite firmware upgrade.
Manual Changes
Version
3.0  The User Manual relates to the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite
firmware version 02-04-20.
13
Terms and Symbols Used 1.4
1.4 Terms and Symbols Used

Manual Symbols
Safety
 Always abide by this information to prevent persons from injury.
Warning
 Always abide by this information to prevent damage to the device.
Caution
 Important information for system functionality.
Tip
 Useful information for quick and efficient functionality.
Note
 Routines or advice for efficient use of the device.
Future Functions, Innovations

The grey-marked text in this document designates the functions that are under
preparation or development at present.
14
2 2. Description and
Installation
This section describes the 2N® BRI Enterprise /Lite product and its installation.

 Chyba! Nenalezen zdroj odkazů.
 Brief Installation Guide
 Available ISDN BRI Extension Configurations
 Types of 2N® BRI Enterprise
15
Before You Start 2.1
2.1 Before You Start

Caution
 Make sure that you are equipped with all system components necessary
for putting 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite in operation (SIM card, ISDN
phone and/or duly configured ISDN BRI line of your PBX or PSTN, an
available Ethernet/USB socket and a PC for initial gateway configuration).
Product Completeness Check

Before installing this product, check whether the 2N ® BRI Enterprise delivery complies
with the following packing list:
Package BRI Lite BRI Enterprise

2N® BRI gateway 1 1
Power supply adapter 1 1
Long antenna 1 – 2* 1 – 2*
Ethernet cable 1 2
USB cable 1 1
2N CD User Manual and SW 1 1
Wall mounting set 1 1
*depends on the Part No.
16
Connector Lay-Out – Lower Side

The following connectors are available on the 2N® BRI gateway bottom:
Connector type BRI Lite BRI Enterprise
DC Jack 2.1mm supply connector YES YES
USB 1.1 type B YES YES
10/100BaseT Ethernet connector NO YES*
ISDN BRI TE interface NO YES
ISDN BRI NT interface NO YES
ISDN BRI NT/TE interface YES NO
* depends on the Part No.
ISDN BRI:
2 in BRI Enterprise USB connector
1 in BRI Lite
Ethernet connector
Supply connector
Caution
 2N® BRI Lite has two RJ45 connectors, which, however, are cross-
connected into one ISDN BRI. Be sure to connect just one ISDN BRI line to
make the system work properly. Which of the RJ45 connectors will be used
depends on the type of the equipment to be connected (NT/TE) and the
interconnecting cable (cross/straight).
17
Connector Lay-Out – Upper Side

The following connectors are mounted on the 2N® BRI Enterprise bottom:
SIM1 and SIM2 slots – for SIM cards.
Antenna connectors per GSM module, SMA female.
RESET button for manual resetting.
18
Status LED Indicators – BRI Lite

The 2N® BRI Lite status is indicated by five LEDs on the front
side. BRI 1 and BRI 2 indicate the status of ISDN BRI B-
channels and CH 1 and CH 2 indicate the status of each
GSM/UMTS module. Refer to the table below for the statuses.
Power
No light Device error / Blown fuse
Continuous light / Green Device working
BRI Indicators (BRI 1 / BRI 2)

Channel unoccupied, physical and connection layers active
No light (ready to call)
Physically non-interconnected / TE disconnected
Red / shining (possible connection after first call)*
Red / fast flashing Physically interconnected (L1 active), but TEI unassigned
Orange / shining TEI assigned, connection layer inactive (L2 inactive)
Green / slow flashing Current call / Dialling
Green / shining Both channels busy
Green / fast flashing Channel in restart
UMTS / GSM
No light SIM logged-in (ready to call)
Red / shining BLOCK status / SIM card not inserted or logged out
Red / fast flashing Power off / Module restart
Green / fast flashing Power on / Initialisation and logging
Green / slow flashing Setting saving
Green / shining Channel busy / Call is being made
* It is possible that the devices are interconnected and the layers will not get connected until the first call.
19
Status LED Indicators – BRI Enterprise

The 2N® BRI Enterprise status is indicated by five LEDs on the
front side. BRI 1 and BRI 2 indicate the status of ISDN BRIs and
CH 1 and CH 2 indicate the status of each GSM/UMTS module.
Refer to the table below for the statuses.
Power
No light Device error / Blown fuse
Continuous shining / Green Device working
BRI Indicators (BRI 1 / BRI 2)

Channel unoccupied, physical and connection layers active
No light (ready to call)
Physically non-interconnected / TE disconnected
Red / shining (possible connection after first call)*
Red / fast flashing Physically interconnected (L1 active), but TEI unassigned
Orange / shining TEI assigned, connection layer inactive (L2 inactive)
Green / slow flashing Current call / Dialling
Green / shining Both channels busy
Green / fast flashing Channel in restart
UMTS / GSM
No light SIM logged-in (ready to call)
Red / shining BLOCK status / SIM card not inserted or logged out
Red / fast flashing Power off / Module restart
Green / fast flashing Power on / Initialisation and logging
Green / slow flashing Setting saving
Green / shining Channel busy / Call is being made
LAN
No light 100BaseT Ethernet disconnected, no operation
Red / shining 100BaseT Ethernet connected, network operation
Redná / fast flashing 10BaseT Ethernet connected, no operation
Green / fast flashing 10BaseT Ethernet connected, network operation
* It is possible that the devices are interconnected and the layers will not get connected until the first call.
20
Licence
The 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite products may include supplementary time-limited
software licences (line status SMS, e.g.). The 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite factory
licence may be limited to 850 hours and after that the gateway provides available
operational services. Every GSM gateway restart adds one hour to the internal licence
counter. To check the current licence status, use the configuration program (refer to
Subs. 5.4, Gateway Control), or the AT interface through HyperTerminal, Telnet and
similar tools (refer to Subss. 7.1 and 7.2).
Caution
 A GSM gateway with an expired licence cannot process incoming and/or
outgoing calls! To avoid this, ask your dealer for licence prolongation or for
an unlimited licence!
GSM/UMTS Network Restriction

Some 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite types may be restricted to certain GSM/UMTS
networks so that they cannot work in other networks than the recommended ones. If
so, the red indicator at the given GSM/UMTS module is on and the ‘netw-err’ cause is
detected. Contact your dealer please for more information
Tip
 Contact your dealer please for more information.
Potential GSM/UMTS Troubles

All 2N GSM gateways work reliably under a long-time full load. The following problems
may be caused by GSM/UMTS networks:
 The GSM/UMTS module(s) cannot log in, log in slowly, or log out occasionally.
This problem may be caused by any of the following situations:
 The GSM/UMTS signal is low. The minimum signal level should be
approximately -80dBm. If lower, change the antenna position or type!
 The GSM/UMTS cell (BTS) to which the GSM/UMTS modules are trying to
log in is overloaded. Change the antenna position or reduce the count of
the logged-in GSM/UMTS modules.
 One of the GSM/UMTS modules is permanently logged-out or fails to make

outgoing calls:
 The problem indicates a GSM/UMTS network overload on the installation
site. To eliminate the problem, set the Relax delay parameter to 2
seconds (refer to the Basic GSM Parameters, p.78). If the GSM module
fails to log in or rejects to make outgoing GSM calls even after the
21
gateway restart, consult your GSM provider for your SIM card/GSM
module availability.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for any SIM card or provider service
unavailability in the case of a breach of the provider’s SIM terms and conditions for
the SIM card use.
22
Brief Installation Guide 2.2
2.2 Brief Installation Guide

Installation Conditions
The following installation conditions have to be met for a proper installation:
 2N® Enterprise / BRI Lite is to be installed on a site with enough free space.
 2N® Enterprise / BRI Lite is to be mounted on a suitable vertical surface. For
this purpose, a hanger is included in the gateway delivery, which is fitted to
the wall using dowels and screws and used for gateway hanging.
 It is possible to operate the gateway in another working position too, e.g. on

a desk, for a short time for servicing and testing purposes, for example.
 Any excess of the allowed working temperature may not affect the 2N ® BRI
Enterprise / BRI Lite function immediately but may result in faster ageing and
lower reliability. For the allowed working temperature and humidity ranges
refer to S. Chyba! Záložka není definována., p. Chyba! Záložka není
definována..
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is not designed for high-vibration environments
such as means of transport, machine rooms, and similar.
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is not designed for dusty environments or
places exposed to high humidity and temperature changes.
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite may not be exposed to aggressive gases, acid and
solvent vapours (during cover cleaning, e.g.).
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is intended for indoor use. It may not be exposed
to rain, flowing water, condensing moisture, fog, and so on.
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite may never be exposed to direct sunshine or
placed close to heat sources (radiators).
23
 A sufficient clearance must be kept over and under 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI
Lite for cabling and air flow to carry off the heat.
 A sufficient GSM/UMTS signal intensity has to be provided for 2N ® BRI
Enterprise / BRI Lite.
 An adequate capacity of the GSM/UMTS network has to be ensured (no BTS
overload). Remember that multiple GSM gateways used in one location may
overload the base transceiver station (BTS) you are currently logged in to.
This may lead to a permanent or occasional rejection of GSM/UMTS calls!
 No strong electromagnetic radiation is allowed on the 2N® BRI Enterprise /
BRI Lite installation site.
 No strong electromagnetic reflections are allowed on the 2N ® BRI Enterprise /
BRI Lite antenna installation site.
 An inappropriate location of 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite or its antenna close
to television, broadcasting and/or other rf-sensitive sets may impair the
function of these sets.
 Being a source of radio frequency emissions, the 2N ® BRI Enterprise / BRI
Lite antenna should not occur in the close vicinity of the human body. The
health hazard is higher than with mobile phones as, generally, gateways
shared by multiple users show a very high traffic.
 It is recommended that the power supply adapter should be connected to a
network with a UPS back-up and due overvoltage protection.
SIM Card Inserting/Removing

Move off the SIM card holder latch on the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite upper side and
insert the SIM card as shown in the figure below. Replace the holder securing the
latch. The SIM card slots are of the Push/Pull type, so all you have to do is insert and
click the SIM card into position.
24
Caution
 Be sure to set such provider/SIM card services as call forwarding, call
barring, preferred networks, SMS centre, etc. in your mobile phone before
inserting the SIM card into 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite.
 If two SIM cards are used, make sure that both the SIM cards have one
and the same PIN or PIN code request disable.
 Having inserted the SIM card, restart 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite to
make the SIM card log in.
 Remember to disable the Another call on line service before using the
SIM cards!
Antenna Connection
2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is equipped with a SMA female antenna connector for all
the GSM/UMTS modules. The external antenna should always be installed vertically on
a site with a good wireless signal.
25
Warning
 Tighten the antenna connector gently with your hand – never use a
wrench!
 Being a source of radio frequency emissions, the 2N ® BRI Enterprise / BRI
Lite antenna should not be very close to the human body. The health
hazard is higher than with mobile phones as, in general, gateways shared
by multiple users show a very high traffic.
Note
 The antenna has a sufficient gain for a trouble-free operation under normal
conditions. If the signal is poor or you want to place your antenna away
from 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite, you can use an antenna with an SMA-
connector terminated cable. The antenna should be mounted vertically.
 Refer to S. 8, Technical Parameters, for the antenna parameters.
Power Supply Connection

Use only the power supply adapter included in the delivery. Make sure that the electric
distribution network voltage is in compliance with the data on the supply adapter plate
before plugging the adapter and that the antenna is connected properly. If you
connect the power supply without having connected the antenna, the GSM module
transmitter may get damaged. Plug the supply adapter into the mains socket and only
then connect the adapter connector to the gateway. Refer to the status indicators on
p. 19 above.
26
Warning
 Connecting a defective or inappropriate power supply adapter may lead to
a temporary or permanent 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite error!
 Check whether the antenna is connected before plugging the adapter.
Feeding the device without antenna connection may result in the
GSM module transmitter damage.
USB Cable Connection and Setup

Connect the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite gateway to your PC using a USB cable
terminated with a USB-B connector. Direct 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite - PC
connection is to be made during the gateway configuration. The GSM gateway works
in the data mode as a modem communicating via a virtual COM port. Before the first
connection, you will be asked to provide the USB interface drivers of the GSM gateway
to be connected. Find the drivers on the CD enclosed.
USB port communication parameters:
- 921,600 bps
- 8 data bits
- No parity
- 1 stop bit
- No flow control
Caution
 Remember to set the communication (configuration) program on the PC
side too!
 Using incorrect USB drivers may lead to PC-GSM gateway communication
errors or interface failure. If this happens, uninstall the drivers, disconnect
and reconnect the GSM gateway and install the correct USB drivers from
the CD enclosed!
27
Ethernet Cable Connection

To connect 2N® BRI Enterprise into an Ethernet network, use a standard straight cable
terminated with RJ-45 connectors (included in the package). The GSM gateway
supports the 10BaseT and 100BaseT standards, the Ethernet connection status is
indicated by the status LED indicators located on the RJ-45 connector (refer to p. 19
for details).
Refer to Subs. 4.1, p. 49, for 2N® BRI Enterprise Ethernet interface driver
configuration and installation for LAN connection.
Caution
 The Ethernet interface is used for remote supervision and configuration
only, i.e. does not contain the VoIP interface!
RJ-45 LAN Connector
28
NT and TE Connectors
ISDN devices are connected to the NT/TE connectors (refer to Subs. Chyba!
Nenalezen zdroj odkazů.) depending on the configuration of your
telecommunications equipment. They are connected via a 4-wire passive bus with the
aid of RJ-45 connectors. Refer to the figure below for the NT/TE connector pin lay-out.
1 not used 1 not used

3 Tx 3 Rx
4 Rx 4 Tx
5 Rx 5 Tx
6 Tx 6 Rx
TE connector NT connector
The figure below shows 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite connected as network
termination (NT) – extension for your ISDN PBX or ISDN phone, i.e. your own
equipment.
The figure below shows 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite connected as terminal
equipment (TE) – extension from the ISDN (PSTN), i.e. from your service provider.
29
An example of the 2N® BRI Enterprise connection in the ISDN mode follows. Refer to
Subs. 2.4 for details.
Caution
 2N® BRI Lite is equipped with just one ISDN BRI. Hence, two independent
devices cannot be connected at the same time!
Licence Restrictions
2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite may contain time limited software licences. See p. 20 for
more information.
30
Fuse Replacement
Warning
 Be sure to use identical types and values for replacement!
 Remember to disconnect the device from the mains or battery unit before
replacing a fuse.
 Only an authorised service organisation may replace a blown mains fuse,
as they are able to test the product function including power consumption,
power supply voltage and other parameters.
 If a fuse blow occurs repeatedly, contact a service organisation for testing.
Fuse box
31
Available ISDN BRI Extension Configurations 2.3
2.3 Available ISDN BRI Extension

Configurations
You have to know the way of connection of your ISDN devices in order to configure
your 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite GSM gateway correctly.
For information on your ISDN type, check your ISDN extension provider’s registration
form or contact your telephone network administrator.
Point-to-Point Configuration
The Point-to-Point (EuroISDN with DDI) configuration interconnects directly one ISDN
terminal (TE) and a network terminal (NT) (see the figure below). This type is applied
mainly where PBXs are connected to the ISDN.
Local network
ISDN
Network
Point-to-Multipoint Configuration
Point-to-Multipoint (EuroISDN with MSN) is another type of ISDN terminal
interconnection. Here the network terminal (NT) is interconnected with up to eight
ISDN terminals through a 4-wire passive bus as shown in the figure below.
32
Available ISDN BRI Extension Configurations 2.3
Local network
ISDN
Network
Up to 8 ISDN devices
33
Types of 2N® BRI Enterprise Connection 2.4
2.4 Types of 2N® BRI Enterprise Connection

This subsection deals with the types of connection of the 2N® BRI Enterprise gateway
to the main ISDN BRI extension.
ISDN TE – 2N® BRI Enterprise Connection

The connection type shown in the figure below provides communication via a
GSM/UMTS gateway without PSTN connection. The ISDN telephone sets are connected
to the NT port of the GSM gateway, while a mains adapter simulating power supply
from the PSTN is connected to the TE port. The adapter is available under Part No.
5020002.
ISDN phone
Mains adapter
2N® BRI Enterprise Point-to-Point Connection

This type of connection is especially suitable for direct calls from an ISDN branch
network to a GSM/UMTS network.
34
ISDN
Network
Another possible connection type is NT, where gateway synchronisation is derived

from the PSTN BRI extension.
ISDN
Network
With multiple GSM gateways, the connection lay-out is as follows:
35
ISDN
Network
2N® BRI Enterprise Connection as DialThru Router

This type of connection saves one BRI port to the PBX. Incoming PSTN calls are
treated by the GSM/UMTS gateway in the DialThru mode while outgoing calls are
routed according to the LCR table.
The figure below shows the gateway as a DialThru router for the Point-to-Multipoint
extension. Calls are routed automatically into GSM, UMTS or ISDN based on the
internal LCR rules.
36
3 3. Making Calls via
BRI gateway
This section describes the call routing techniques via an ISDN BRI GSM gateway. The
purpose of the settings is to improve your call efficiency and cut your call costs.

 Supported 2N® BRI Gateway Functions
 Call Routing Principles
37
Supported 2N® BRI Gateway Functions 3.1
3.1 Supported 2N® BRI Gateway Functions

 Time/destination based call routing
 B-channel based call routing
 Intelligent incoming CLIP routing (based on Calling Line Identification

Presentation)
 Auto CLIP routing (automatic incoming call routing to a line stored in the
AutoCLIP table)
 Time LCR (Least Cost Router) based outgoing call routing
 DISA (tone dialling)
 DISA into GSM (tone DID from ISDN ports to GSM networks)
 CallBacks to GSM
 SMS sending/receiving
 SMS at no answer
 Configuration via LAN or Internet (for 2N® BRI Enterprise only)
 Access password for configuration on all ports
 CLIP and CLIR for incoming GSM calls
 ENBLOCK/OVERLAP dialling transmission to ISDN
 Generation/retransmission from GSM of AoC pulses
 Table of allowed/barred numbers calling from GSM
 ISDN BRI monitoring with Alert SMS option
 Alive SMS in user defined intervals
38
Call Routing Principles 3.2
3.2 Call Routing Principles

2N® BRI Lite
The ISDN BRI port of the GSM gateway can be connected with the LCR system, which
routes all calls received on this interface to a selected GSM/UMTS module.
If the GSM gateway is connected to a PBX subscriber line, you can enable the DTMF
service to make the gateway answer any incoming ISDN BRI call automatically and
offer the caller the dialtone for another DTMF dialling. The call will then be routed to
the GSM/UMTS modules.
Incoming GSM/UMTS calls can be processed on the basis of DTMF, or routed
automatically into the ISDN BRI according to the active intelligent routing functions of
the gateway (AutoCLIP, CLIP routing).
Incoming GSM/UMTS calls can also be rejected and the CallBack function can be
enabled according to the CLIP.
The LCR algorithm routes outgoing calls according to such relevant settings as types
of outgoing calls, current time tariffs, days in a week and/or GSM provider's free
minutes.
2N® BRI Enterprise

The GSM gateway is equipped with two ISDN BRI ports. Use the configuration tool to
assign one of the following three available GSM call processing modes to each ISDN
port:
- Use LCR table – all incoming calls will be routed according to the LCR table
settings.
- Reject calls – all incoming calls will be rejected.
- Route to opposite BRI line – all incoming calls will be routed to the other
(opposite) ISDN BRI without changes.
If the GSM gateway is connected to a PBX subscriber line, you can enable the DTMF
service to make the gateway answer any incoming ISDN BRI call automatically and
offer the caller the dialtone for another DTMF dialling. The call will then be routed to
the GSM/UMTS modules.
Incoming GSM/UMTS calls can be processed on the basis of DTMF, or routed
automatically into the ISDN BRI according to the active intelligent routing functions of
the gateway (AutoCLIP, CLIP routing). They will be routed to the gateway ISDN NT/TE
interface as configured.
Incoming GSM/UMTS calls can also be rejected and the CallBack function can be
enabled according to the CLIP.
The LCR algorithm routes outgoing calls according to such relevant settings as types
of outgoing calls, current time tariffs, days in a week and/or GSM provider's free
minutes.
39
Tip
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite can also route outgoing calls into the
GSM/UMTS networks according to the B-channel used. In that case, the
GSM/UMTS module is paired with a specific B-channel of the ISDN BRI
line.
LCR Table
The LCR (Least Cost Routing) table is the key telephone cost cutting factor. It helps
you set call routing rules according to the CLIP, daytime and day in a week. By
entering state (bank) holidays into the LCR table you achieve even more remarkable
cuts.
To make the prefix-based call routing to external ports and the LCR table work
properly, select the module for the call in the Outgoing destination parameter while
creating the LCR record.
The gateway also allows you to route outgoing GSM calls on the basis of the SIM card
position. Such outgoing calls are not routed according to the GSM provider's number
but through the defined GSM module.
In addition, the ISDN ports can work in the DialThru mode. This means that all calls
are routed to the respective port without any check. Namely, from TE to NT and vice
versa.
Outgoing GSM Call Routing from Internal ISDN

If the GSM/UMTS gateway is connected to a subscriber line of your PBX, you are
advised to enable the DISA function to GSM to make your GSM gateway answer every
call routed to it by the PBX and wait for further dialling to GSM networks.
The GSM/UMTS gateway routes outgoing calls to GSM as follows:

 The calling subscriber dials a user number.
 If the user dialling is evaluated as Access to GSM gateway, the gateway
barred number table is searched through and, if a match is found, the call
setup request is rejected.
 With an outgoing call, the gateway waits for further digits to be dialled. This
timeout results in a certain delay between the subscriber's dialling and the
subsequent dialling by the GSM gateway. Therefore, select the Count of
dialled digits for the called destinations while configuring your gateway.
Then, the gateway initiates the outgoing call processing algorithm on
receiving the last digit
 The dialling prefix is first checked against the prefixes included in the first row
of the LCR table. If no match is found, the following row is used for check and
so on.
40
 In case the prefix and call time comply with the routing rules, the call is
routed according to the first LCR rule to the module corresponding to the
particular Outgoing GSM group included in the Outgoing destinations list.
 If the selected GSM module is busy or has a low credit, the preceding step is
repeated and the next LCR row is checked.
 In case the selected GSM module is free and has a sufficiently high credit, the
GSM gateway starts dialling the GSM number.
 If the calling subscriber number has an unknown prefix or all routes are busy,
the GSM gateway rejects the call setup request.
 An outgoing call is not billed until the called party answers the call.
 The GSM network signals the off-hook and the GSM gateway transfers this
information to the PBX.
 The gateway is able to generate the AoC tariff pulses during an outgoing call,
which, if the GSM gateway is connected to the PBX, allows for call cost logging
per user.
Incoming GSM Call Routing

Incoming GSM calls are routed by the algorithm described in the following steps and
shown in the figure below:
Incoming calls are processed according to the Mode parameter in the Incoming GSM
calls table. The following options are available:
 Reject/Ignore incoming calls – incoming calls are not routed to
extensions. The call setup request can either be rejected or ignored on the
GSM side (the calling party hears the check ringing tone).
 Report to PC – information on an incoming call is sent to a PC equipped with
the management software. The calling subscriber gets a voice message or the
check ringing tone. The management software then completes the call routing
procedure.
 CallBack – this function helps establish connection on the account of the SIM
card inserted in the gateway. The incoming call is either ignored or rejected.
After the calling subscriber hangs up, the GSM gateway sets up connection to
the defined extension. When the extension answers, the GSM gateway replays
the CallBack message to the extension while establishing connection to the
previously calling GSM/UMTS subscriber. After the CallBack message, the
GSM gateway interconnects the call. If CallBack with incoming call ignoring is
enabled and the calling party fails to hang up within a defined timeout
(default=10s), the CallBack function is disabled for this call and the subscriber
can go on dialling the extension number. Set the CallBack function in the CLIP
routing table.
 If none of the above mentioned options is selected, the AutoCLIP routing table
is checked. If the calling number is found, the call is routed to the extension
whose number is assigned to the calling number in the table.
 In case the calling number is not included in the AutoCLIP routing table, or
the AutoCLIP routing function is disabled, the gateway receives the incoming
call and either replays a voice message or transmits the dialtone to the calling
41
subscriber. Then the gateway awaits the count of digits necessary for call
setup. Define the minimum and maximum counts of DTMF digits in the
Incoming GSM calls menu.
 If the gateway does not receive the minimum count of digits and no other
digit comes from the GSM network within the timeout defined in the DTMF
dialling delay, the call is rerouted to the extension included in the List of
extensions.
 If call forwarding to extension is inactive, the incoming call is rejected.
Refer to Subs. 6.12, Incoming GSM Calls, for more details.
DISA Message
If the DISA function is enabled and a welcome note recorded, the DISA message is
replayed to every incoming call whose number is not included in the AutoCLIP table.
After the message is replayed, the gateway waits for the first DTMF digit for as long as
defined in the Incoming GSM calls – DTMF dialling delay table. Having received
the count of digits defined in the Incoming GSM calls – Minimum DTMF digits
menu, the gateway activates the connection to the SIP proxy or telephone with the
number received by DTMF via the port specified in the ISDN parameters. You can
record the DISA message using the GSM gateway web interface as follows:
 Record the message using a terminal and a GSM telephone set; or
 Record the message into your PC as disa.wav and download it to the gateway
using the configuration program via the XMODEM protocol.
DISA Message Recording Using Terminal and GSM

Telephone
How to record a DISA message:
Open the terminal window.
 Establish connection with the GSM telephone using the following AT

command: at!sg0=GSM_telephone_number
 Answer the incoming call from your gateway using your GSM telephone
(CLIP of the SIM card located in SIM 1 position in the holder).
 Enter the at!m=record command in the terminal window to start

recording the DISA message (up to 60s).
 Press ENTER to terminate DISA recording.
 Terminate the call from the GSM side or using the at!d command.
How to erase a DISA message:

Enter at!m=status in the terminal window to get information on the DISA
message recorded. Enter at!m=erase to delete the DISA message recorded.
42
DISA Message Recording Using PC and Terminal

The message to be recorded into your PC must have the following parameters:
maximum duration of 65s, compression according to ISDN A-law codec, mono
and 8kHz sampling frequency. Refer to the table below for a summary of the
required voice message parameters. The message recording program is part of
your gateway software. Save the disa.wav file into the Gateway control –
Message menu using the configuration program.
DISA voice message parameters

Sound format: WAV
Sampling frequency: 8 kHz
Channels: 1 mono
Codec: ISDN A-law
43
4 4. LAN Connection
Configuration
In this section, the 2N® BRI Enterprise Ethernet port configuration and installation
for 10/100BaseT LANs are described. Not all 2N® BRI Enterprise types are equipped
with the Ethernet port. If your gateway is not equipped with the Ethernet port, skip
this section over.

 Ethernet Port
 Ethernet Communication Setup
 Virtual COM Port
45
4.1 Ethernet Port Driver Installation
Launch the setup.exe installation file from the installation CD included in your gateway
delivery (similar to setup-5-07-09-x86.exe). When a window opens (see the figure
below), click on I Agree.
You are recommended to select all installation components in the next window to get
the Full installation.
47
Wait until the installation has been completed successfully.
48
A window should get displayed informing you that the installation has been completed
successfully (see the figure below).
The next subsection describes how to set up the PC – gateway communication via the
Ethernet interface.
49
4.2 Ethernet Communication Setup
Use the DS Manager, which is also part of the installation kit, to check and configure
the port. Launch the DS Manager from the directory of the program installed.
The program automatically detects the device connected into your LAN. When the
gateway is recognised (2N/2N BRI E name in the Owner/Device name column),
click on Change IP to change the 2N® BRI Enterprise IP address for LAN
identification. Click on Settings to change the whole Ethernet setting of the gateway.
You can also upgrade your gateway firmware using this program; refer to the CD
enclosed or www.2n.cz
50
Be sure to maintain the following internal RS-232 port parameters while setting the
converter.
When your gateway has been found in the LAN and the gateway IP address defined in
the DS Manager as mentioned above, set the IP address in your gateway. Refer to
Subs. 5.3 for gateway creation and IP address setting.
51
4.3 Virtual COM Port Installation
As Tibbo DS Manager is able to detect your gateway in the LAN, there is no need to
create a virtual COM port. If you still want to do so, launch the VSP Manager from
the directory of the program installed (like DS Manager). The following window gets
displayed.
Caution
 It is unnecessary to install a virtual COM for the PC - 2N® BRI Enterprise
communication as the configuration program can connect to the gateway
(via the Telnet protocol) even without a virtual COM port!
Click on Add to initiate virtual serial port adding. Click on Continue when asked so.
52
This installs the virtual COM port and opens the configuration window. Make sure that
the IP address and port parameters are in compliance with the predefined settings in
your BRI gateway (which can be changed later as instructed in Subs. 5.3).
Predefined parameters:
IP address: 10.1.10.100
Port: 1001
Click on OK to confirm the changes and complete the virtual COM port installation.
The port added appears in the VSP Manager window.
53
5 5. Introduction to
Configuration
Program
In this section, the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite configuration program is
introduced. The program CD is included in the gateway delivery.
 Configuration Program Installation

 Configuration Program Launch
 Creation of List of Gateways to Be Controlled
 Configuration Program Main Menu
 Button Bar

55
 Topic List and Alphabetical
56
5.1 Configuration Program Installation
By inserting the installation CD in the CD-ROM drive you initiate automatic launching
of your Internet browser. Select the required device in the menu. Find the
configuration program link in the Tools menu. Follow the installer instructions and
wait until the installation has been completed successfully.
5.2 Configuration Program Launch

When the installation has been completed, click on BRI config program in your PC
software menu, or on the desktop icon, or run the BRI config program.exe file
found in the location (Program Files by default) installed by you using any explorer
or file browser.
Upon the first launch, the configuration program window with Default configuration
gets displayed. Select the option corresponding to the type and scheduled
configuration of your gateway.
Caution
 Parameters are saved into the configuration program automatically upon
every change of the respective item(s) in the Topic list and Alphabetical
glossary.
5.3 Creation of List of Gateways to Be

Controlled
When you control multiple gateways with one configuration program, use the window
in the Gateway – List of gateways menu (shown below) to facilitate your work.
57
 Add – click on Add to open a window with some essential data necessary for
gateway identification (see the figure below). Enter the gateway name into
the Gateway name item. Complete the Gateway IP address, Username
and Password to be able to control your gateway through the LAN. You need
not complete these items if you control the GSM gateway via USB. Eventually,
complete the Set of gateway parameters including the directory path and
filename.
 Edit – used for editing identification data for the gateway added. To edit the
data, select the required gateway from the List of gateways and click on
Edit.
 Remove – used for removing a gateway from the List of gateways.
58
 Select – click on this button to select a GSM gateway whose parameters can
be set after Close is pressed.
 Connect – this button connects the selected gateway.
 Close – push this button to close the List of gateways window and open the
configuration window for the selected gateway.
Having added your gateway to the List of gateways with an IP address identical with
that defined in the DS Manager (refer to Subs. 4.2), get connected to the gateway as
instructed in Subs. 5.4, Settings, or as described in Subs. 7.2 (using HyperTerminal,
Telnet, etc.).
59
5.4 Configuration Program Main Menu
Having launched the configuration program or selected a GSM gateway from the List
of gateways, you will see the configuration window with the following options:
 Main menu
 Button bar menu (included in the main menu too)
 Card menu with the following tags:
 Topic list with configuration items
 Alphabetical glossary with configuration items
 Configuration item editing window
The following items are available in the configuration program main menu:
 File – for physical work with the configuration file.
 Gateway – connect/disconnect to/from the selected GSM gateway and get
access to the List of gateways.
 Gateway control – contains such options as Gateway operation
monitoring, Firmware, Keys, Date/Time, Tracing, Diagnostics, Voice
messages and many others.
 Settings – menu items for gateway Communication settings and
Language setting for the configuration program.
60
 Help – here you will find the About program information together with the
Technical Support contacts.
File
Push the Alt+s shortcut to access this menu.
 Upload – use this option to upload data from the configuration file of the
selected gateway into the configuration program.
 Save – use this option to save data into the configuration file of the selected
gateway.
 Load from – upload an external file into the configuration program. This file
has a different content yet an
identical structure compared with
the configuration file created
during gateway selection.
 Save as – save configuration into
a file other than that selected
during gateway selection.
 Factory setup – click on this
button to restore the factory
values of your gateway.
 Default configuration – click on
this button to open a window with a menu described in Subs. 5.2.
Gateway
 Connect gateway – push this button to
connect your configuration program to
the selected gateway for configuration
purposes.
 Disconnect gateway – disconnect from
the selected gateway. You can choose
another gateway to connect to.
 List of gateways – add multiple
gateways to be administered via the
Ethernet port (LAN); refer to Subs. 5.3
for details.
Gateway Control
 Login data – set the login data for
creation of the List of gateways.
 Date/Time – set the date/time or
synchronisation with the PC.
 Firmware/Licence – here insert the
licence keys and upgrade firmware. Click
61
on Upload from gateway to check the current gateway firmware and
bootware.
Firmware upgrade:
 Establish communication with the gateway (refer to Subs. 5.3).
 Click on and find the P2009-V-*.hex firmware file in your PC directories.

Click on Open to prepare the file for downloading into your 2N® BRI
Enterprise / BRI Lite gateway.
 Click on to start the firmware upgrading process.

 The program starts downloading firmware into your gateway automatically.
The gateway is in the Reset state during the process. Never discontinue the
process to avoid firmware damage and gateway blocking!
 Should the firmware upgrading process be discontinued, reset the gateway
and retry to upgrade.
62
Warning
 Make sure that you the original and undamaged file is being downloaded
into your ISDN GSM gateway. Refer to the www.2n.cz web sites for the
current firmware version.
 Never discontinue the firmware upgrading process to avoid firmware
damage and gateway blocking!
The Information on gateway lock subwindow is for information only. Click on

Upload from gateway to display the allowed and barred gateway services.
If you have the gateway unlocking licence, add your extending licence to the bottom
subwindow of the Gateway unlocking and press for confirmation to
unlock the gateway.
If not, contact our Technical Support personnel. Find the contact in the Help –>
About program item in the configuration program or our web sites (www.2n.cz).
 Tracing – select the ISO/OSI layers to be analysed in the Tracing window

and/or assign timestamps for better orientation.
 Terminal – open the terminal window for AT commands. Enable Connect
gateway before entering the commands.
 LOG file – view and save the LOG file.txt with listing of events.
 Call data records – call details for efficient phone cost billing and, if
necessary, logging per user.
 Statistics – upload statistic data on the counts of called minutes, incoming
and outgoing calls, SMS messages, etc. from the GSM gateway into the PC
and save the data into a file.
 Voice message – download from PC and save the DISA message that you
have recorded as instructed in Subs. 3.1, DISA Message. Thus, you need not
record the DISA message using the GSM phone.
63
 Diagnostics – display information on the modules and SIM cards inserted in
them as well as information on the BRI 1/BRI 2 port statuses and
connections.
 Information on current calls – display information on the currently made
calls.
 CDR buffer status – display the count of call records to be displayed on the
terminal using the at&c command.
 Connection state – display the list of known ports including details.
 GSM monitor info – select a GSM module quickly and send a request
concerning the module status, e.g. signal intensity, using a predefined AT
command.
 Test calls – open a tag for incoming/outgoing call simulation via the AUX
interface through BRI interface or GSM module B-channels. The field under
the selections displays the test call tracing course.
 Online commands – this option facilitates entering the AT commands for a

GSM module (as selected). For example, you can write only at+cpin? instead
of the whole at&g00=at+cpin? command for the configuration program to
complete the preset GSM module. An AT command tracing window is also
located here.
64
 View AutoCLIP routing table – display the records included in the AutoCLIP
routing table.
Settings
 Communication settings – set the type of
communication between the configuration
program and 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite. Selecting this item you open a
configuration window (see the figure below). You can use the USB cable, LAN
or Internet for communication.
 Type of communication
Serial – used for gateway configuration via a USB cable
communicating via the serial port at the rate of 921,600 bps. Set the
serial port in the Serial communication setting subwindow. Serial
communication is useful for the initial gateway configuration.
Network – used for gateway configuration via the Internet or LAN.
Set the IP address of the gateway to be communicated with before
configuration. Refer to Subs. 5.3 for IP address setting details.
Modem – used for gateway configuration via the BRI interface after
dialling the modem number.
 LOG communication
Here set whether and how the PC – gateway communication should
be recorded into a file.
65
Having set the communication type and selected the gateway, establish the PC –
gateway connection by clicking on F8 or and, in case of disconnection, press F5
or .
 Language – set the communication language.
Help
 About program – display information on the configuration program version
and Technical Support contacts.
5.5 Button Bar

The button bar facilitates and accelerates work with the gateway by providing
the most frequently used commands.
Quit
Terminal
Language selection
Download to gateway
Upload from gateway
Disconnect from gateway
Connect to gateway
Save into file
Read from file

New default configuration
66
5.6 Topic List and Alphabetical Glossary
Select the more convenient of the two available arrangements of items.
67
6 6. Configuration
This section describes the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite configuration using the
configuration program, which is part of the installation CD included in the gateway
delivery.
 Gateway Communication Establishing

 Firmware
 Gateway Licence
 Parameter Downloading / Uploading
 Login Data
 Firmware / Licence
 System Parameters

68
 ISDN Parameters
 ISDN Port Modes
 Basic GSM Parameters
 Outgoing GSM Calls
 Incoming GSM Calls

69
 List of Prefixes
 LCR Table
 CLIP Routing Table
 Restart
70
6.1 Gateway Communication Establishing
Select the gateway to be configured (refer to 5.3) from the Gateway - List of
gateways tag available in the Main menu (refer to Subs. Chyba! Nenalezen zdroj
odkazů.).
Now select the type of gateway connection (refer to 5.4) in the Setting –
Communication setting tag in the Main menu.
Having selected the communication type, click on the Connect gateway button
in the button bar to establish connection between the PC and the gateway.
With the GSM gateway communication type selected, click on the Connect
gateway button to connect the gateway immediately.
6.2 Firmware Version Identification

If you are connecting to the GSM gateway for the first time, please find the current
firmware version in the Gateway control – Firmware/Licence menu and compare
it with the one available on our websites (www.2n.cz) or the CD enclosed.
If your gateway firmware version is older than that distributed by us, download the
latest firmware version into your gateway. Please follow the instructions included in
Subs. Chyba! Nenalezen zdroj odkazů., Gateway Control. Please do not hesitate
to contact our Technical Support personnel in the case of troubles.
Since the product is subject to a continuous innovation process, please check the
latest firmware version on our websites regularly.
6.3 Gateway Licence

The 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite licence is limited to 850 hours. Every gateway reset
adds one hour to the internal licence counter. To check the current licence status, use
the Gateway control – Firmware/Licence tag in Subs. 5.4, Gateway Control,
where the gateway licensing procedure is described too.
Contact our Technical Support personnel for the licence please.
6.4 Parameter Downloading / Uploading

Use either the button bar or the configuration program menu to upload parameters
from the gateway. Similarly, you can save configuration into a file or read
configuration from a file.
Upload configuration from gateway – used for uploading of all

configurable items from the gateway and saving them into the file selected
during the selection of the gateway to be configured (refer to Subs. 5.3).
71
Download configuration to gateway – used for downloading of all
configurable items into the gateway from the selected configuration file (refer
to Subs. 5.3).
Upload configuration from file – upload a file into the configuration

program. This file has a different content yet an identical structure compared
with the configuration file selected during gateway selection.
Save configuration into file – save data into the configuration file
selected during the gateway selection.
New configuration – select a default configuration to overwrite the

existing configuration during selection; refer to Subs. 5.2.
6.5 Login Data

Find the security settings for Telnet connection, e.g., in the Login data card.
6.6 Firmware / Licence

This item helps you administer and activate your gateway licence, identify the
firmware version and upgrade firmware from our websites (www.2n.cz). Refer to
Subs. 5.4, Gateway Control.
72
6.7 System Parameters
The System parameters card includes settings for the CDR (Call Data Records),
gateway ID and time restart function.
 Save CDR – define for which calls CDRs should be kept. Select incoming calls,
outgoing calls, successful calls, all calls, or disable this option.
 Gateway ID – used for gateway identification in case more gateways than
one generate CDRs in the network.
 Enable system restart – having ticked off this option, select the gateway
restart time in the field below.
Caution
 Having changed the parameters in the configuration program, click on
Download to gateway to save the parameters.
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6.8 ISDN Parameters
The ISDN parameters item is used for setting of all ISDN port parameters. Click on
Default to set the gateway default values. Individual Main tag items are explained
below according to their respective groups in the editing window. The ISDN
parameters item also contains the Monitoring tag with gateway monitoring settings.
Main Tag
ISDN Mode
 NT interface – set the NT port (LED BRI 1) to make the gateway behave as a
network terminal with respect to the other devices. In addition to monitoring
functions, the gateway provides access to the D-channel and power supply to
the other ISDN terminals connected to the gateway.
NT port setting
 Point-to-point – means that the gateway is connected to a single
device (PBX TE port, e.g.). In that case, it is possible to select the fixed
TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier) assignment within the range of 0 to
63, or dynamic assignment (TEI=64) within the range of 64 to 126. TEI
127 is reserved for broadcast messages.
 Point-to-multipoint – means that multiple TE devices are connected to
the gateway. The TEI assignment is automatic: TEI=64.
 TE interface – set the TE port (LED BRI 2) to make the gateway behave as a
standard ISDN terminal.
TE port setting
 Point-to-point – means that the gateway is connected to a single
device (PBX TE port, e.g.). In that case, it is possible to select the fixed
TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier) assignment within the range of 0 to
63, or dynamic assignment (TEI=64) within the range of 64 to 126. TEI
127 is reserved for broadcast messages.
 Point-to-multipoint – mean that multiple TE devices are connected to
the gateway. The TEI assignment is automatic: TEI=64.
 External synchronisation – used for obtaining synchronisation from
an NT or ISDN. This mode is useful when the gateway is connected to a
separate PBX line. The gateway is also interconnected with the PSTN NT
port and gets synchronised with the PSTN - PBX communication as
shown in the figure below.
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ISDN Function
 MSN for TE mode – when the DISA ringing tone is ticked off, the gateway
identifies itself with the MSN under which it operates in the ISDN in the TE
mode.
Ringing Mode
 Count of SETUP (ENBLOCK) digits – set how many digits of a user
outgoing call shall be sent by the gateway in the ENBLOCK format in the
SETUP message. The remaining digits shall be sent in the OVERLAP format,
i.e. in information elements following the SETUP message. The OVERLAP
option is used for analogue networks.
Example:
Suppose the count of digits for SETUP is 7 and the user number is
601234567.
Messages sent during call setup:
SETUP (601234567)
INFO (6)
INFO (7)
Tone Signalling for Calls to ISDN

Here you can select the tones to be sent to the ISDN interface.
 Dialtone, Ringing tone, Busy tone – set the tone types to be sent to the
ISDN.
Progress Elements
The purpose of progress elements is to describe the behaviour of terminals involved in
the connection process. You can set here which progress elements shall be sent in the
SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE, CALL_PROCEEDING, PROGRESS and ALERTING messages.
Please respect your PBX and/or router settings to avoid wrong evaluation of the
messages transmitted by your GSM gateway and, consequently, call setup errors. The
decadic numbers assigned to progress elements are included in the table below.
Number Meaning
Connection is not of the end-to-end ISDN type, further progress messages will be sent
1
in the speech band.
2 Destination address is not of the ISDN type.
3 Connection initiator address is not of the ISDN type.
4 Connection returns to the ISDN.
Communication of the interconnected systems has led to a change of the
8
telecommunication service (for end-to-end ISDN only).
10 Delay due to call interface failure.
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Count of Digits Dialled from ISDN
 Min digits from ISDN – set the minimum count of digits for a subscriber
dialling into GSM.
 Max digits from ISDN – set the maximum count of digits for a subscriber
dialling into GSM.
 Dialling timeout – set a period of time in seconds during which the next
digit is awaited. If the number is incomplete, dialling must be repeated.
Receive Number Dialled from Subaddresses

This parameter activates receiving of dialling from the element of subaddresses
instead of a standard CDN.
Do Not Send ConnectACK to TE

Use this parameter to enable/disable sending of the CONNECT ACK message into the
TE port.
ISDN Statistic Deleting Day

By setting this value to 0, you disable periodical (monthly) deletions of statistical data.
By setting it to x other than 0, you enable deleting of statistics on the x-th day of each
month.
Numbering Plan Setting

Use these parameters to set the Numbering plan for the called party number (CDN)
and calling party number (CGN).
Monitoring Tag
ISDN Interface Supervision

This function helps you monitor the states of the ISDN BRI layers and, in the case of
error, send an SMS to up to three independent destinations. When the ISDN BRI has
been repaired, an informative SMS is sent again. The SMS text can be user defined
and the SMS sending conditions can be specified using the parameters below.
 Keep Layer 1/2 constantly active – the BRI gateway tries to keep Layer 1
on the ISDN interface active in all cases. If it fails, an error status occurs.
 Send SMS at status change – if there occurs an ISDN line status change, a
warning SMS is sent.
 Protection timeout for ISDN interface activation/deactivation
identification (sec) – if a failure or reactivation of the ISDN line occurs, the
GSM gateway waits for the defined period of time. If no line change occurs
during this timeout, an informative SMS is sent.
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Tip
 We recommend that you should set the protective timeout to 60 seconds
at least in order to avoid repeated SMS sending due to short-time ISDN
line failures (due to scheduled line repairs, e.g.).
 SMS at status change text

o Numbers 1–3 – enter up to three telephone numbers to which the
warning SMS shall be sent.
o SMS at status change text – enter the text of the SMS to be sent.
The text may include digit placeholders with variable values, for
example:
%P = ISDN line number (1/2)
%M = TE line MSN
%A = ISDN line status (ACT/DAC)
Example of SMS text: ‘Line 261301111 (port %P) is %A’.
Example of sent SMS: ‘Line 261301111 (port 1) is DAC’.
Alive SMS
This function helps you send the so-called Alive SMS automatically in regular
intervals. The Alive SMS is also sent automatically after the cold start/restart.
 Enable sending Alive SMS – enable/disable this functionality.
 Time – automatic Alive SMS sending time.
 Day - automatic Alive SMS sending date. The SMS will be sent on every x-th
day after the configuration is saved in the GSM gateway (1, e.g., means
‘Send every day’).
 Numbers 1–3 – enter up to three telephone numbers to which the warning
SMS shall be sent.
Caution
 The Day interval is counted from the last saving of these parameters!
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6.9 ISDN Port Modes
This item helps you set each of your gateway ports - NT, TE and GSM channels. The
settings are based on the LCR table, which routes/rejects incoming and outgoing calls
according to the predefined routing rules. A brief description of the action to be
executed for the given port is included to the right of the menu in the port window;
see the figure below.
 ISDN BRI 1 port (NT interface) – by default, all incoming calls are routed
into GSM or the opposite ISDN BRI port according to the LCR table. Calls are
forwarded to the opposite ISDN BRI port if no match is found in the LCR.
 ISDN BRI 2 port (TE interface) – by default, all incoming calls are routed
to the opposite ISDN BRI port regardless of the LCR table!
Caution
 The default routing of the ISDN BRI 2 port (TE interface) to the opposite
ISDN BRI 1 port (NT interface) overrides the LCR table.
 GSM channels 1 and 2 – by default, incoming calls are routed according to

the GSM group settings. All calls routed to ISDN are forwarded to ISDN BRI 1.
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6.10 Basic GSM Parameters
GSM Causes
Use this item to set the causes of the messages to be generated whenever an error
state is detected. The list of causes is shown in the figure below.
SIM Card PIN

Enter the PIN for your SIM cards inserted in the gateway for login purposes.
Caution
 Set a common PIN code for all of your SIM cards before inserting them in
the gateway.
 Make sure that the PIN codes for all of your SIM cards are identical with
the PIN code entered in the gateway to avoid login failure.
GSM Module Selection

Use this menu to select the type of assignment of the GSM modules to B-channels for
outgoing GSM calls. The following options are available:
 Cyclic – the GSM modules will be alternated periodically for outgoing GSM call
processing.
 Locked – outgoing calls via channel B1 are processed by GSM 1 and outgoing
calls via channel B2 are served by GSM 2.
 Smart – outgoing GSM calls are processed by the module with the least count
of called minutes.
Voice Parameters for Wavecom GSM Modules

The settings of some GSM/UMTS module can be optimised for work on specific
installation sites. For Wavecom GSM modules, it is possible to enable Echo
suppression or control the volume of the received/transmitted voice.
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Voice Parameters for Cinterion GSM Modules
Voice volume can be controlled in Cinterion modules.
 Siemens tone – this function enables transmission of the connect tone
during call setups from Siemens modules to ISDN terminals.
Voice Parameters for Sierra Wireless UMTS Modules

In addition to volume control, the types of networks can be selected.
 Use networks – use the pull-down network selecting menu.
 Network search priority – select which type of network to prefer.
Relax Delay
Define the time between the end of one call and beginning of another, during which
the busy GSM/UMTS module cannot be used for another call. We recommend you to
keep the default value (2 seconds) of this parameter for high-traffic installations to
avoid dramatic decrease of successful calls to GSM/UMTS networks.
DTMF Delay
The GSM gateway receives DTMF through the voice channel. A distortion of received
DTMF tones may occur due to GSM/UMTS encoding and poor transmission (signal)
quality. As a result, the received digits may be duplicated (received DTMF 5 may be
evaluated as 55 by the gateway, e.g.). To avoid this, you are advised to set a higher
value of this delay between two DTMF digits received. The parameter value is added to
the factory value of 20ms.
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SIM Card Identification
Set which SIM card number type shall be used by the GSM gateway:
 IMSI – International Mobile Subscriber Identity.
 SCID – SIM Card Identification Number.
Do Not Send CLIP in GSM -> BRI Calls

Enable this function to disable retransmission of the CLIP from GSM/UMTS to an ISDN
BRI line.
Save Incoming SMS to

Define the storage for received SMS messages.
Activate BUSY Status to GSM

An incoming calls can be rejected (if rejected in the ISDN) in a standard way using the
ATH command. The called subscriber will be played a standard unavailability message
(by GSM/UMTS). Or, a special AT command can be entered, after which the calling
party gets the busy tone.
Signalling Tones for Incoming GSM Calls

Use this item to select the type of the Ringing tone, Dialtone and Busy tone
according to the standards of the country where your gateway is installed. The
following options are available:
 None
 European
 Czech
 Hungarian
 English
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Release CAU Conversion
This item helps you convert GSM causes into other release causes as follows:
Conversion table
GSM cause value Description
1 Unallocated number
3 No route to destination
6 Channel unacceptable
16 Normal call clearing
17 User busy
18 No user responding
19 No answer from user
21 Call rejected
22 Number changed
27 Destination out of order
28 Address incomplete
29 Facility rejected
31 Normal, unspecified
34 No circuit available
38 Network out of order
41 Temporary failure
42 Switching equipment congestion
44 Requested facility not subscribed
47 Resource unavailable
50 Requested facility not subscribed
55 Incoming class barred within CVG
57 Bearer capability not authorised
58 Bearer cap, unavailable at present
63 Service or option unavailable
65 Bearer cap, not implemented
79 Service or option not implemented
87 User is not a member of CVG
88 Incompatible destination
98 Invalid message
102 Recover on timer expiry
>127 Internal server error
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6.11 Outgoing GSM Calls
The 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite gateway allows you to select different settings for
each of the GSM modules with respect to call setup, the count of called minutes and
messages sent within a period. Push the Default button to set the default parameters.
The meanings of the items are as follows:
 Same setting as for GSM module 1 – this item is only available in the GSM
module 2 tag and helps you set the GSM module 2 in the same way as GSM
module 1.
GSM Call Statistics

 Max count of called minutes – define the maximum count of the called
minutes per month for the selected SIM card. If you set 0, this parameter will
be ignored.
 Limited – define whether the call statistics will be counted in called minutes
or calls.
 Count of SMS messages – set the maximum possible count of SMS per
month for the selected SIM card. If you set 0, this parameter will be ignored.
 GSM module statistic deleting day – set the day in a month on which the
Max count of called minutes and Count of SMS messages statistics shall
be deleted. If you set 0, this parameter will be ignored. If you set 32, the
data shall be deleted every day after midnight.
SMS at No Answer
 SMS at no answer timeout [s] – define the ringing timeout after which a
SMS will be sent if the GSM subscriber fails to answer the call from the
gateway. The time interval starts the moment the ALERTING message is
received. By entering 0 you disable this parameter.
 SMS at no answer text – enter the text of the SMS that shall be sent in
case the GSM subscriber fails to answer the call. %N in the SMS message is
replaced with the calling SIM card CLIP.
Caution
 The SMS will be sent only if the call has been in the ALERTING status for
the required time at least and the CLI is not restricted in the ISDN!
GSM Call Statistic Setting

 Count of seconds after connection – set the length of the first pulse in
seconds after which pulse counting is changed to the value included in the
Count of seconds for further counting parameter.
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 Count of seconds for further counting – set the length of one pulse in
seconds after the time defined in the Count of seconds after connection
elapses.
Example:
If a call shorter than 60s is billed as a 60s call by the GSM provider, set the
Count of seconds after connection parameter to 60s. If calls longer than
60s are billed by seconds, set the Count of seconds for further counting
parameter to 1s.
AoC Pulse Setting

 Generate AoC to ISDN [s] – this option enables the gateway to generate
verification pulses for calls to the ISDN BRI port.
Roaming Enable for Network

By default, the GSM gateway does not allow the SIM card to log in for roaming to
avoid additional call cost. To disable this restriction, complete the ID of the GSM/UMTS
network to which the gateway is allowed to log in. The international ID consists of the
following two numbers:
 MCC – Mobile Country Code
 MNC – Mobile Network Code
Caution
 By logging your SIM cards into the roaming network you can increase your
GSM/UMTS call costs dramatically!
CLIR
This parameter defines whether or not the calling SIM card number shall be displayed
to the called party.
 Factory – factory setting of the GSM provider.
 Disable CLIR (CLIP on) – the SIM card telephone number shall be
transmitted to the GSM network. Be sure to enable this function if
your GSM provider does not support it automatically.
 Enable CLIR (CLIP off) – the SIM card telephone number shall not
be transmitted to the GSM network.
Caution
 CLIR enable is a GSM/UMTS function. If you are not sure whether your
GSM provider supports this function, keep the Factory value.
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Disconnect Call
A current outgoing call can be disconnected in case the count of free minutes is
exhausted. If not, the GSM gateway waits until the call end and only then blocks the
particular SIM card for further outgoing calls.
Messages to ISDN
 Delay for CONNECT [s] – a delay before sending information on a
connected call after reception from the GSM network.
 Do not send ALERTING message – the ALERTING message will not be
generated.
 Retransmit ALERTING after reception from GSM – having been received
from the GSM network, this message is retransmitted to the ISDN interface.
 Delay for ALERTING [s] – set the time interval after which the gateway
generates and sends the ALERTING message to the ISDN interface in case
this message has not been received from the GSM network.
Send CLIP from ISDN to GSM

This function transmits the MSN from an ISDN terminal to the GSM network.
Caution
 This function must be supported by your GSM provider! Otherwise,
outgoing calls from GSM may be rejected!
SIM Card Time Limitation

Use this item to define when exactly the SIM card inserted in the GSM module may be
used. You can set two time intervals for one SIM card, e.g. if you want to distinguish
the weekend and workday modes.
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6.12 Incoming GSM Calls
The 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite gateway allows you to select different settings for
each of the GSM modules with respect to incoming calls. Push the Default button to
set the default parameters. The meanings of the items are as follows
 Same setting as for GSM module 1 – this item is only available in the GSM
module 2 tag and helps you set the GSM module 2 in the same way as GSM
module 1.
Mode
Set the way the GSM gateway shall process incoming calls from the GSM network.
 Reject incoming calls – all incoming calls from the GSM network are
rejected automatically.
 Ignore incoming calls – all incoming calls from the GSM network are
ignored automatically. The calling subscriber hears the check ringing tone.
 Answer incoming calls + voice message – incoming calls from the GSM
network are received and, if defined so, DTMF with a voice message is
enabled for the incoming call.
 Answer incoming calls + dialtone – incoming GSM calls from the GSM
network are received and, if defined so, DTMF with a simulated dialtone is
enabled for the incoming call.
 CallBack after ring/Reject – in case the CLIP is included in the CallBack
table, a CallBack is made. The GSM gateway rejects the incoming call and
makes an automatic CallBack.
 CallBack after ring/Ignore – in case the CLIP is included in the CallBack
table, a CallBack is made. The incoming call is ignored. If the calling
subscriber does not hang up within the defined timeout (default=10s), the
CallBack function is ignored and the call is processed normally (refer to Subs.
Chyba! Nenalezen zdroj odkazů..)
 Report to PC + voice message – the GSM gateway sends information on an
incoming call to the PC equipped with the call routing software. DTMF with a
voice message may be enabled for the incoming call.
 Report to PC + dialtone – the GSM gateway sends information on an
incoming call to the PC equipped with the call routing software. DTMF with a
simulated dialtone may be enabled for the incoming call.
DTMF Digits
 Minimum digits – set the minimum count of digits to be required by the
gateway in the DTMF mode.
 Maximum digits – set the maximum count of digits to be accepted by the
gateway in the DTMF mode.
 Interdigit delay [s] – set the timeout during which the GSM gateway waits
for the first/another DTMF digit. If 0 is selected, the incoming call is
connected automatically to the numbers included in the List of called
numbers.
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 Enable DTMF for CLIP routing table users only – DTMF will only be
allowed to the calling subscribers whose CLIP is included in the CLIP routing
table.
 Route unconnected incoming calls to list of extensions – with DTMF, the
selected extension can reject the incoming call and the GSM gateway can
route the call to the List of extensions, or reject the call.
AutoCLIP Routing Setting

AutoCLIP routing means intelligent routing of incoming calls on the basis of history of
outgoing calls to GSM. The GSM gateway automatically records data on outgoing calls.
In the case of CallBack (to missed calls on mobile phones, e.g.), the gateway
compares the incoming call parameters (CLIP) with the AutoCLIP routing table. If a
match is found, the gateway can route the call to the extension that was the last to try
to get through to this CLIP.
 CLIP storing time [hrs] – set the time validity for the AutoCLIP routing
table record. Set 0 to disable the AutoCLIP routing function.
 Add record for unconnected call only – unconnected outgoing calls are
only stored in the table.
 Delete record for connected answer – the record on a successful CallBack
from the GSM/UMTS networks with a matching CLIP is deleted automatically.
Repeat Message
Set the DTMF message repeating option. The parameter is set in minutes. If you select
0, the DTMF message will be played just once.
List of Extensions for Call Routing

List of numbers that will be dialled sequentially when an incoming call from the
GSM/UMTS network is routed. The list will be used only if no other number has been
selected by DTMF.
Incoming GSM Call Statistic Deleting Day

Set a day in a month on which the incoming call statistics shall be deleted. Select 0 to
disable this function.
Incoming CLIP Modification

This parameter helps you modify the incoming CLIP as follows:
‘-’ = remove one digit from the left.
‘!n’ = use only n (1-9) digits from the right.
Example for CLIP = 420605123456:
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Parameter value CLIP sent to ISDN
+ +420605123456
--991 9910605123456
!9 60512345
Caution
 The incoming CLIP in the international format always comes as
‘country_code+number’, i.e. 420605123456 for our example – without the
initial ‘+’ or ‘00’!
Prefix before DISA

Set the numeric prefix to precede every DTMF dial-in before sending to the ISDN.
Enable CDN Detection in CLIP

This is a specific function for some GSM networks, which support transmission of
additional information on dialling in the CLIP field.
Example: detection of an ISDN MSN in the CLIP with a ‘#’ separator.
Caution
 The CDN detection function is supported by some GSM providers only.
Therefore, ask you provider about this functionality.
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6.13 List of Prefixes
The List of prefixes facilitates calling to various GSM networks. You can set up to
eight groups for routing calls according to prefixes. If the first CLIP character/digit
matches any of the prefix table characters/prefixes, the outgoing call is allowed. Push
the Default button to reset all card settings. Click on Save current list into
gateway to save the current card changes. Use the following items for editing:
 Table of replaced prefixes – table of the prefixes that are to be replaced
with another prefix (e.g. replace +420 with 0). This change is made before
the prefix table search. You can also bar selected numbers using this table to
cut your telephone costs.
Example:
Suppose you want to disallow the ISDN telephone MSN 4444 to make calls. Add 4444/
to the Table of replaced prefixes to bar all calls from this telephone.
 Prefix table – create a table of prefixes to be compared with the first digits
of the outgoing CLIP. While creating you can also select the length of user
dialling. If no length is entered, the Factory count of dialled digits
parameter will be used automatically for dialling.
 GSM network ID – identify the selected prefix table for your own purposes.
This identification does not affect call routing but facilitates the LCR table
compilation (refer to Subs. 6.14).
 Factory count of dialled digits – this value sets the count of digits to be
dialled in case no other value is included in the prefix table.
 Change of prefixes for calls from NT to TE – you can define changes of
prefixes in this table after clicking on Add in case calls are routed within the
ISDN between the two ports.
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6.14 LCR Table
The Least Cost Routing (LCR) table helps route calls according to the called party
number depending on the daytime, weekdays and bank holidays. This subsection
describes how to set the LCR table using the configuration program.
LCR Table
 Add – push this button to add a record into the LCR table. By pressing it you
open the editing window shown below.
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By completing the LCR data adding table you set one call routing rule.
 List of prefixes – choose one of the prefixes from the List of prefixes
to which the routing rule shall apply. Refer to Subs. 0 for how to set the
List of prefixes. For an outgoing call to be successful, the first CLIP
digit should match any of the prefixes in the prefix table. Moreover,
there must a match in time validity and call time parameters. The fact
that the call is not connected may be due to an incorrect prefix table.
 Time validity – set the time limit for the routing rule defined in this
menu. The From – To time validity may include weekends too. If the
time validity and prefix conditions are met, the outgoing call is
transferred to the outgoing module. If the call is not transmitted
successfully, then an invalid time condition has been used or the first
CLIP digit fails to match any of the prefixes in the prefix table.
 Outgoing destinations – this list helps define which interface shall
serve the selected group of prefixes. According to these settings, calls
will be routed to the respective interface (GSM module 1 or 2 or the
ISDN TE port). The routing priority goes from top to bottom. Hence, if a
call cannot be routed according to the above mentioned parameter
(GSM module 1), it is routed according to the parameter below the said
parameter (GSM group 2). Be sure to set the Any module routing if the
GSM module selection parameter in the Basic GSM parameters is
set to Cyclic or Smart.
 Maximum call duration – limit the call duration. To disable the call
duration limitation set the value to 0.
 Edit – press this button to edit a routing rule selected from the LCR table.
 Remove – delete a routing rule selected from the LCR table list.
List of Bank Holidays

 List of holidays – enter the bank holidays in order to optimise your
telephone costs with the LCR.
 Winter time transition date – enter the day on which the transition from
summer (daylight saving) time to winter time shall take place.
 Summer time transition date - enter the day on which the transition from
winter time to summer (daylight saving) time shall take place.
Click on Upload from gateway to check the current LCR setting. Having completed
your configuration, save it into the file that you defined while creating the List of
gateways as described in Subs. 5.3.
Caution
 Remember to save any configuration program changes into the gateway
by clicking on the Download to gateway button.
Example:
Suppose you want to call number +420123456789 using an ISDN phone (TE). You
have to make the following Prefix table and Time validity settings and define the
Outgoing module.
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The prefix table must include ‘+’ so that the first character of the called number
matches the table.
Moreover, the required routing rule has to be set in the LCR table.
Click on the LCR table and Add to open a routing rule setting window.
Select the prefix from the List of prefixes that you have already set with ‘+’, which is
the List of prefixes 1/ (first item), to make sure that the called number matches the
prefix table.
Then, set the correct time interval in the Time validity subitem. In this case (see the
figure above), calls can be made between 8 a.m. till 5 p.m. every day including
weekends. The call duration is unlimited. Hence, if you make your call to
+420123456789 on Wednesday at 2 p.m., your call will be successful.
Now select the module to which the call shall be routed from the gateway. There are
more options, but if the Smart SIM card selection option is selected (refer to Subs.
6.10, GSM Module Selection), it is advisable to choose Any module for the
outgoing call as shown in the figure above. If the selected module is busy, the next
module is selected and if this module is busy too, the call is rejected and you have to
redial.
6.15 CLIP Routing Table

The CLIP routing table helps set the fixed assignment of incoming GSM call CLIPs to
extension numbers to which incoming calls are to be routed automatically. Also, the
table allows you to set the list of CLIPs in the GSM network for which the CallBack
function is enabled.
 Add – use this button to add a record to the Auto routing table. When you
push the button, an editing window will open.
 Number from GSM – enter the telephone number of the GSM user to
which the Dial and CallBack rules should be applied. The telephone
number must have the same format as it has in the GSM network (as
displayed on a mobile phone).
 CallBack – select this option to enable the CallBack function for the CLIP
included in the Number from GSM field. If the Dial field is left blank, the
gateway makes a CallBack after a ring and transmits a voice message or
the ringing tone to the subscriber. If the Dial field is filled-in, connection to
the given ISDN extension is made during CallBack setup.
 Reject – select this option to reject incoming calls from the CLIP included
in the Number from GSM field.
 Ignore – select this option to ignore incoming calls from the CLIP included
in the Number from GSM field. The calling subscriber will hear only the
ringing tone.
 Dial-in tone – tick off this option to enable call answering for the specified
Number from GSM with the dialtone for entering the MSN of the called
station.
93
 DISA dial-in message - tick off this option to enable call answering for
the specified Number from GSM with a DISA message for further calling.
 Edit – used for editing CLIP routing table records. Select a table row and click
on this button to open the editing window for the selected row.
 Remove – click on this button to remove a selected row.
Caution
 Having changed the parameters in the configuration program, click on
Download to gateway to save the parameters.
6.16 Restart
 Gateway restart – when you click on this option, you will be asked for
confirmation by the configuration program.
 Company settings – when you click on this option, you will be asked by the
configuration program whether you want to overwrite the current
configuration with the factory values. If you answer YES, the current values
will get lost unless you save them into a file.
94
7 7. Configuration
Using Terminal
You can communicate with the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite gateway either via a
USB port connected as a virtual COM port, or through the LAN (this option is not
available in 2N® BRI Lite and some 2N® BRI Enterprise versions). Either type of
connection allows you to configure the gateway in the same way using the AT
commands.

 USB
 LAN
 Terminal Communication
 GSM Gateway Behaviour
 List of Terminal AT Commands

95
 Message Status
 LOG Files
 Call Data Records (CDR)
96
USB Communication Setting 7.1
7.1 USB Communication Setting

The HyperTerminal configuration program, e.g., can be used for communication via a
USB port, which can be connected as a virtual COM port too. Refer to Subs. 4.3 for
details on the virtual COM port settings. Set the following parameters to make your
communication successful:
Transmission rate: 921,600 bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
7.2 LAN Communication Setting

First set the 2N® BRI Enterprise IP address to communicate with the gateway via
your LAN successfully. To do so, configure the Ethernet interface; refer to Subs. 4.1.
Use any of the available programs (HyperTerminal, Telnet, Putty, etc.) for
communication and configuration with the following data:
IP address: address set by you
Port: 23 / 1001 (Telnet / custom port)
7.3 Terminal Communication

The terminal is also part of the configuration program of the gateway. Launch the
terminal from the Gateway control -> Terminal main menu. Be sure to set the
configuration program correctly to communicate with the gateway successfully (refer
to Subs. 5.4, Gateway Control).
7.4 GSM Gateway Behaviour

The gateway behaves as an ANSI terminal with echo. Commands are entered in the
text format and the XMODEM protocol is used for file transmission. Upon login, the
gateway reports itself with OK. If not, enter the at command and press <ENTER>. A
correctly connected gateway should answer OK. You can also set an access password
in the Gateway control -> Login Data menu. In such case, the gateway starts
communicating with a dialogue shown in the figure below. Enter the user name, press
<ENTER> and, when being asked so, enter the access Password.
97
List of Terminal AT Commands 7.5
7.5 List of Terminal AT Commands

By default, all these commands start with AT. (Note: Some of the AT commands listed
below may not be available in the current firmware versions.)
Basic AT Commands
The following command list is intended for all GSM gateways from 2N that are based
on the same SW architecture. Some of the AT commands may be inaccessible for the
BRI gateways.
A/ ...repeat last command (without AT)

I3 ...copyright & firmware
I4 ...serial number
&FRES ...factory defaults & reset
&V ...view active parameters (system)
&VI ...view active parameters (isdn)
&V0 ...view active parameters (common)
&V# ...view active parameters (modules 1..2)
&V9 ...view active parameters (inc. groups)
&VALL ...view all group parameters
&P ...view pseudo params
&N# ...view network params (net 1..8)
&NALL ...view all network params
&A ...view autorouting table <SPACE...continue>
&R ...view lcr-routing table <SPACE...continue>
&T ...view bris + modules totals
&TMOD ...view all modules totals
&G##=atcommand ...send at command to module 0..1 (ended by OK from gsm)
&G##=xtcommand ...send at command to module 0..1 (ended by <CR> from user)
&G##=cmd ...cmd for module 0..1 (RESET,BLOCK,OFF,DOWN,ON), (ATBAUD)
&GALL=cmd ...cmd for module 0..1 (RESET,BLOCK,OFF,DOWN,ON)
&S ...view aux, bris, modules status
98
&S## ...view aux, bris, one module status (ax,px,ex,0..1)

&S=info ...view all modules selected info (by at&S##)
&Q## ...view signal quality on module 0..1
&QALL ...view signal quality on all modules
&L ...view logfile from recent <SPACE...continue>
&C ...view buffer (calls) from recent <SPACE...continue>
&CR ...read buffer from the oldest <#...erase & continue>
&BSYS=cmd ...cmd for system (RESET)
&XG ...view conn table/gsm (call states)
(&XG## ...view call details for gsm channel)
&M0 ...disable ansi colors
&M1 ...enable ansi colors
&M9 ...start matrix
&U ...view logged users
&I## ...view gsm moninfo (dBm = signal level when registering with BTS,
RxLEV = minimum signal level required by BTS for registering of
GSM module)
Configuration AT Commands
System Settings
%S85=sms ...no answer sms text (max 63 chars)

%S90=mode ...operating mode of GSM module allocation
(0=cyclic mode, 1=locked mode, 2=smart mode - according to
already called minutes)
(for 0 and 2 set LCR group = 3 (any))
%S91=buf,id ...cdr mode (b0=outg, b1=inc, b2=failed, b3=moninfo)
unit id (0=off, 1..255)
%S92=rep ...report mode (b0=states, b1=tstamp, b2=smp,
b3=lay2, b4=select)
%S98=pin ...sim pin (max 7 digits)
%S99=dd.mm.yy.w/hh:mm:ss ...set date/time (w=1..7 day of week)
%X10=tsec ...external routing tout in sec/10 (5..60,255)
%X20=mmdd,mmdd ...date of hour+1,hour-1 time change (0=off,0101..1231)
%X22=hh:mm ...0:01..23:59 – time of reset of GSM gateway, 0:00 - no reset
%X80=login/pass ...login name / password (max 15 chars all)
99
System Control
AT&Gxx=RESET Reset of GSM module No xx

AT&Gxx=BLOCK Block of GSM module No xx
AT&Gxx=DOWN Transfer of GSM module into the sleep mode
AT&Gxx=ON Transfer of GSM module into the idle mode
ISDN Settings
%I00=xxx ...pri1 protocol/mode:

NT,TE,NT/S,NTNT (pri2 = TE,NT,SY,NT)
For FW:2_03_15 only NT and NT/S (sync received from TE port)
%I01=tei,mtp tei,mtp = 0..63,0 ….fixed tei,ptp
tei,mtp = 64,0 ….dynamic tei,ptp
tei,mtp = 64,1 ....fixed tei,mtp
%I05=c1,c2,c3,c4 ...cause codes for failed calls
c1=dial timeout (TIMEOUT=120)
c2=dis.prefix (REJECT=21)
c3=req.mod/grp not ready (TEMPFAIL=41)
c4=pref grps not ready (CONGEST=42)
%I06=sack,proc,prog,ale ...prog.elem (0=off,1..8) for isdn message
%I07=opx/npx,... ...list of old/new prefixes (max 47 chars)
%I08=dial,ring,disc ...dial (0 = off,1..255) dialtone to NT on empty SETUP, ring
(0=off,1 ..255) ringtone to NT if no PROGRESS from PSTN
- 1=EU (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring = 1000+4000msec
425Hz)
- 2=CZ (dial = 300/300/600/1200msec 425Hz, ring =
1000+4000msec 425Hz)
- 3=HU (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring = 1000+4000msec
425Hz)
- 4=GB (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring =
400+200+400+2000msec 400+450Hz)
disc(0=off,1..255) busytone to NT interface on DISCONNECT
%I09=day,bits,enb ...day (0=off,1..31) of clearing stat
ctrl bits (b0=not defined, b1=not defined ,b2=subaddr-recv,
b4=don't send CONNECT_ACK in TE mode)
enblock digits (0=overlap,1..20)
%I11=xxx ...dial for dig.call from pri1 (max 15 chars)
100
%I21=xxx ...dial for dig.call from pri2 (max 15 chars)

%I127=msn ...MSN number for TE mode
%i28=pin (max 15chars) ...PIN (password) for TE->GSM calls
GSM Settings
%G02=mode,atms,afms ...tc35 mode (2,4)

atms/afms gain (+5dB=3,+2.5dB=1,0dB=0,-2.5dB=2,-5dB=4)
%G05=delay ...dtmf space delay (1..99 sec/100)
%G06=mmdd,..mmdd ...holiday list (0101=1st jan, 1231=31st dec)
%G07=mmdd,..mmdd ...holiday list2
%G08=delay,min,max,tout ...gsm call delay (0..10 sec), dial min/max (0..20)
dial tout (0..20 sec)
%G09=bits,dial,ring ...bit0=sim card number (0=imsi,1=scid)
bit1=siemens connecting tone,
bit2=don't send CLIP for calls BRI<-GSM
bit3=send AoC for calls BRI->GSM (functionless for FW>2.03.14 and
lower)
dial (0=off,1..255) dialtone to GSM, ring(0=off,1..255) ringtone to
GSM if no PROGRESS from PBX
- 1=EU (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring = 1000+4000msec
425Hz)
- 2=CZ (dial = 300/300/600/1200msec 425Hz, ring =
1000+4000msec 425Hz)
- 3=HU (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring = 1000+4000msec 425Hz)
- 4=GB (dial = constantly 425Hz, ring =
400+200+400+2000msec 400+450Hz)
%G101=old/new,... ...gsm causes change table (0..8 causes)
%G#1=netid,clir,min,sms,day,sec,sec2,pseudo
...out.module 1..2, sim 1 params
netid (7 chars), clir (0=netw,1=on,2=off)
min (0=0ff,1..65535 minutes), sms (0=off,1..65535)
day (0=off,1..31,32=everyday), sec/2 (1..250)
pseudo (0=off,1..8)
%G#9=ale,conn,disc,day,bits,nasms
...alerting tout (0=off,1=send ALERTING on receiving +CIEV form
GSM network, 2..20sec after receiving PROCEEDING)
conn delay (0..20sec),
forced disc (bit0=sim limit, bit1=time limit, bit2=noale)
101
day (0=off,1..31) of clearing group stat,

bits 0..255, b0=(notused), b1=min-->calls, b2=(notused)
b3=(notused),
nasms tout (0=off, 1..20sec)
%G9#=mode,min,max,tout,day,dial,clip
...inc.module 1..2 params
mode (0=reject,1=ignore,2=ok-message,3=ok-tone)
mode (4..7=0..3 + autocallback, 6..7= + ext.callback)
min(0..20), max(0..20) tout (0..20 sec) dtmf dial-in
day (0=off,1..31) of clearing inc.group stat
dial prefix (max 15 ch), clip prefix (max 7 ch)
%G9#=xxx,xxx,...xxx ...auto dials (max 63 chars) #=5..8 for inc.groups 1..4
%G99=exp,bits ...dynamic clip expire (0=off,1..240 hours)
bit0=add.conn, bit1=rem.answ
%G19#=mess ...params #=1..4 for inc.groups 1..4
mess duration (0=once, 1..99=repeated) minutes
Network List Parameters
%N#0=opx/npx,... ...list of old/new main-prefixes (max 47 chars)

%N#1=pref/dig,... ...list of prefixes/digits-to-end (max 63 chars)
%N#2=pref/dig,... ...pref. list extension (max 63 chars)
%N#9=netid,max ...network id (7 chars), default max digits (0..20)
Routing Parameters
%A##=clip,dial,limit ...set autorouting item (ix 0..95)

clip (20), dial(20), limit(0=off,1..99 minutes)
%R##=net,hh:mm/hh:mm/w+-,groups,lim ...set lcr-routing item (ix 0..63)

net (1..8), groups = (max 7 chars=1..3,9), 3=any module, 9=bri2
102
call limit (0=off, 1..99min)

last LCR table line must be empty
; totals
; first m,c,s ...inc. minutes,calls,smses
; second m,c,s ...out. minutes,calls,smses
; ri,ro ...redirected inc,out calls
%TB#=m,c,m,c ...init minutes,calls in bri # (0..65535)

%TBALL=m,c,m,c ...init minutes,calls in all bris (0..65535)
%TG#=m,c,ri,ro ...init minutes,calls,rin,rout in group # (0..65535)
%TGALL=m,c,ri,ro ...init minutes,calls,rin,rout in all groups (0..65535)
%TI#=m,c ...init minutes,calls in inc.group # (0..65535)
%TIALL=m,c ...init minutes,calls in all inc.groups (0..65535)
%T##=1,m,c,s,m,c,s ...init minutes,calls,sms in mod ##, sim 1 (0..65535)
%TALL=1,m,c,s,m,c,s ...init minutes,calls,sms in all mods, sim 1 (0..65535)
Tracing AT Commands
AT!RE Start tracing of error messages active interface.
AT!Lx Start tracing of LAN & Telnet on layer x
x=2 – Layers IP,TCP,Telnet
x=3 – Layers TCP, Telnet
x=4 – Layer Telnet
AT!Rx Start tracing of ISDN BRI & GSM on layer x
x=1 – Layers 1,2,3,4
x=2 – Layers 2,3,4
x=3 – Layers 3,4
x=4 – Layer 4
AT!RR Start tracing (AT!R2) to COM1 interface
AT!RX Stop tracing (AT!R2) to COM1 interface
Work with SMS Messages
SMS Sending/Receiving Commands
AT!G=A6 Start low-level controlling for SMS (can run only on one port)
AT!G=55 Stop low-level controlling on used port
103
0
Control SMS Messages
AT^SX=ch …(sms listing) request to list all SMS messages and status
confirmations saved on SIM card. Possible answers:: *smserr
(busy,list) or *smsinc (ix=1..255) for each saved SMS or status
SMS messages, end of list or empty SIM card - *smsinc (ix=0).
AT^SR=ch,ix …(sms read) request to read SMS or status SMS saved in SIM card.
Possible answers: *smserr (busy,read) or *smspdu
AT^SD=ch,ix …(sms delete) request to delete SMS message (or status SMS
message). Possible answers: *smserr (busy,delete) or *smsdel
AT^SM=ch,len,pdu,cs …(sms to module) request to send message via GSM module 0..31
um or via any GSM module (ch=32). Possible answers: *smserr
(busy,write) or *smsout
AT^SG=grp,len,pdu,cs …(sms to group) request to send SMS message via GSM group 1..8.
um Possible answers: *smserr (busy,write) or *smsout
SMS Messages from BRI GSM Gateway
*smsinc: ch,ix,sts … SMS message was received and saved into SIM card:
Ch …GSM module number 0..31
Ix …index number of saved SMS 0..255
Sts …SMS status
*smsrep: ch,ix …SMS status confirmation was received and saved to SIM card (this
message is only for GSM modules TC35 and GM47)
*smsout: ch,ix,ref …SMS message was sent and was not saved into SIM card:
Ref …reference number of sent SMS 0..255 (will be used in
SMS status confirmation message)
*smspdu: …content of SMS message or status confirmation:
ch,ix,sts,len,pdu,csum
Len …SMS length (number of bytes in PDU)
Pdu …message content in PDU format
Csum …Checksum of all PDU bytes (2 hexa digits) calculated
without carry
*smsdel: ch,ix SMS message or status confirmation was deleted from position ix
104
Message Status 7.6
7.6 Message Status

ISDN Layer 1 Message Status
ID Name Description
0 DEACT Deactivation – no signal received
1 ACTIVE Activation – full synchronisation achieved (frame,multiframe,crc)
2 SIGNAL Signal received – no synchronisation
3 SYNC Signal received – only partial synchronisation (frame)
ID Name Name according to ITU-T Q.921

0 NOTEI TEI Unassigned
1 AWTEI Assigned Awaiting TEI
2 AWTEST Establish Awaiting TEI
3 OKTEI TEI Assigned
4 AWEST Awaiting Establishment
5 AWREL Awaiting Release
6 OKEST Multiple Frame Established
7 TIMREC Timer Recovery
ID Name Name according to Q.931 Description on NT interface Description on TE interface

0 NULL Null Rest status, ready for call
1 CINIT Call Initiated Call from BRI indicated Call to BRI started
2 OVSEND Overlap Sending Gradual dialling receiving Gradual dialling sending
3 OPROC Outgoing Call Proceeding Dialling from BRI terminated Dialling to BRI terminated
4 CDELIV Call Delivered Call from BRI ringing Call to BRI ringing
6 CPRES Call Present Call to BRI started Call from BRI indicated
7 CRECV Call Received Call to BRI ringing Call from BRI ringing
8 CONREQ Connect Request Call to BRI answered Call from BRI answered
9 IPROC Incoming Call Proceeding Dialling to BRI terminated Dialling from BRI terminated
10 ACTIVE Active Connected call
11 DISREQ Disconnect Request End of call from BRI End of call to BRI
12 DISIND Disconnect Indication End of call to BRI End of call from BRI
19 RELREQ Release Request Channel release request
25 OVRECV Overlap Receiving Gradual dialling sending Gradual dialling receiving
61 RSTREQ Restart Request Channel restart request sent
62 RSTART Restart Channel restart request received
Management Message Status
ID Name Description
0 INIT Initialisation upon BRI reset
1 IDLE Activation – rest status, necessary for layers 2 and 3
2 DISC Deactivation
GSM Layer Statuses
GSM Layer 2 Message Status
ID Name Description Following

0 INIT GSM module initialization start PINREQ
1 SIM0 Module switch to internal SIM card INIT
2 PINREQ Module PIN request PINSET
3 PINSET PIN value sensing to module INFO
4 BLOCK Module blocked temporarily or permanently (see Layer 2 information) INIT
5 SETUP Module configuration running IDLE
105
Message Status 7.6
6 SLEEP Module sleep running (transition to BLOCK status) BLOCK

7 NWAIT Awaiting GSM log-in SETUP
8 IDLE Rest status, can start/receive call, execute AT&G command CALL/CMD
9 CALL Call running (call establishing, connected call, call end) IDLE
10 CMD Communicating with module upon AT&G command IDLE
13 INFO Information loading from module and SIM card NWAIT
GSM Layer 2 BLOCK Message Status
ID Name Description
41 (block) Blocked by AT&G command, terminated by module, board or system reset
42 Netw-reg GSM login refused (SIM not activated), next attempt in 5..60 minutes
43 Clir-err CLIR activation request refused, next attempt in 2..10 minutes
44 Mod-err Defective or unconnected GSM module, next attempt in 2 minutes
45 Pin-err Wrong PIN, permanently in BLOCK status
46 Sim-err Defective or not inserted SIM card, next attempt in 2 minutes
47 Log-out Temporarily logged-out according to parameter X00
48 Puk-req SIM card requires PUK
(undef) This SIM card position was not checked by gateway
GSM Layer 3 Message Status
ID Name Description
0 NULL Rest status, ready for call
1 CINIT Request of call to GSM (from Layer 4)
3 OPROC Call to GSM is connected
4 CDELIV Call to GSM is ringing
6 CPRES Indication of call from GSM (from Layer 2)
7 CRECV Call from GSM is ringing on ISDN interface
9 IPROC Call from GSM is processed by ISDN interface
10 ACTIVE Connected call
11 DISREQ Disconnection request (to Layer 2)
12 DISIND Indication of disconnection (from Layer 2)
19 RELREQ Module release for another call (to Layer 2)
25 OVRECV Reading of DTMF dialling from GSM (from Layer 2)
38 RELIND Indication of module release (from Layer 2)
Layer 4 Message Status
ID Name Description
0 NULL Rest status, ready for call
1 MORE Call request received from GSM or ISDN, awaiting further dialling or timeout
2 SETUP Call request sent to opposite interface
3 PROC Call request confirmed, awaiting call answer
4 ACTIVE Connected call
5 DISC Call disconnection in progress
106
Message Status 7.6
Command Shell Statuses
Command Row Message Status
ID Name Description
0 IDLE Rest status, awaiting AT commands
1 REQUEST Communication with GSM module upon AT&G command is displayed
2 REPORT Active tracing
3 LOGFILE Content of log file is being written out
4 CALLFILE Content of call file is being written out
5 CALLREAD Call file records are being read
6 AUTOFILE Content of incoming call Autorouting table is being written out
7 QUERY (unused so far)
8 SCREEN (unused so far)
9 MATRIX Active matrix screensaver
10 FUNCFILE Content of debug file is being written out
11 LCRFILE (unused so far)
Telnet Message Status
ID Name Description
0 LOGOUT User logged-out
1 LOGIN User is entering name
2 PASSW User is entering password
3 IDLE User logged-in
Records of Events and Calls
Records on Events and Calls
ID Name Description
0 POWER System power on, power off or reset
1 INIT Initialisation of EEPROM (configuration) or flash (upgrade)
3 SYSERR System error (memory error, etc.)
8 L1-ERR BRI port layer 1 error (ISDN1)
12 G2-ERR GSM module layer 2 error (gate2)
13 G3-ERR GSM module layer 3 error (gate3)
14 C4-ERR Link layer error (call4)
Types of CDRs
ID Name Description
0 I-FD Unconnected incoming call attempt
1 I-OK Connected incoming call
8 O-FD Unconnected outgoing call attempt
9 O-OK Connected outgoing call
107
LOG Files 7.7
7.7 LOG Files

Type Text Description
POWER [Power on] System switched on
[Power off] System switched off
[Warm boot] Restart of system, unknown cause
[Watchdog] Restart of system by watchdog
[BKPT code] CPU error: break code detected
[Stack error] CPU error: stock integrity failure
[Divided by zero] CPU error: dividing by zero
[RETI code] CPU error: illegal using of reti instruction
[NMI intr] CPU error: wrong interrupt
[VOID intr] CPU error: wrong interrupt
[Upgrade reset] Start of firmware upgrading procedure
[Software reset] Reset by AT commands (at&fres…)
INIT Eeprom Initialisation of eeprom (configuration)
Flash Initialisation of flash memory (firmware)
HW-ERR (##…address of chip, RD…read value/WR…expected
value)
Duart #####,RD/WR Error in initialisation of serial controller on GSM board
SYSERR User stack error! SW error: stock integrity failure
BRDIN #08 TYP STS Board inserted (number of gsm board, type, status)
BRDOUT #08 TYP STS Board disconnected
BRDRES #08 TYP STS Reset the board by AT command
ALL GSM RESET CMD Reset all GSM boards by AT command
SYSTEM RESET CMD Reset the system by at&bsys command
L1-ERR
(reserved)
L2-ERR Error of ISDN layer 2 by Q.921
A: unsol.RX(F) Received packet RR,RNR,REJ with unexpected bit F=1
B: unsol.DM(F) Received packet DM with unexpected bit F=1
C: unsol.UA(F) Received packet UA with unexpected bit F=1
D: unsol.UA(-) Received packet UA with unexpected bit F=0
E: unsol.DM(-) Received packet DM with unexpected bit F=0
F: peer re-est Received packet SABME in status OKEST
G: repeated SABME Repeated unsuccessful sending of packet SABME
H: repeated DM Repeated unsuccessful sending of packet DM
I: failed (TIMREC) Unsuccessful breaking-up of status TIMREC
J: N(R) error Received wrong value N(R) – numbering of packets
K: recv.FRMR Received packet FRMR (information about error)
108
Call Data Records (CDR) 7.8
L: undef.frame Received unknown type of packet

M: (I field) Received wrong I-packet (numbered packet)
N: frame size Received packet with wrong length
O: N201 error Value N201 exceeded (max. length of packet)
L3-ERR tout sts # (p##) Error of ISDN layer 3: timeout in status # on channel
p##
G2-ERR ATD/ERROR init (g##) Error of ISDN layer 2: restart of module g## after
rejected command ATD by GSM network
GSM Cause 150 (g##) Error of ISDN layer 2: restart of module g## after cause
150 was received (call barred by GSM network)
G3-ERR tout sts # (g##) Error of ISDN layer 3: timeout in status # on module
g##
C4-ERR tout sts # (p##/g##) Error of connecting layer 4: timeout in status # on call
between channel p## and GSM module g##
7.8 Call Data Records (CDR)

** 18.08.10/15:55:17 O-OK CAU-016 p01/g00 GRP-31 0:17 000:13 00000.00
720155732 1111 1/230030025526624
Column 1 - **
Column 2 – call date and time
Column 3 – call status
 I-FD : failed incoming call
 I-OK : successfully connected incoming call
 O-FD : failed outgoing call
 O-OK : successfully connected outgoing call

Column 4 – release cause sent to ISDN
Column 5 – used B-channel number / used GSM module
Column 6 – used GSM group (C=CallBack)
Column 7 – connection time
Column 8 – call duration mmm:ss (max. 255:59), or error cause for unconnected call
Column 9 – call cost (to be implemented in higher firmware versions) / gateway ID
(optional)
Column 10 – called party number (CDN)
Column 11 – calling party number (CGN)
Column 12 – SIM card slot number / SIM card IMSI or SCID (Siemens GSM modules only)
109
Statistics - Description 7.9
7.9 Statistics - Description

[ Total statistics ]
network (reset) minutes hhhh:mm:ss calls reject failed c.offs errors
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#bri1 inc (0.00) 2 0:02:21 10 4 4 18 0
#bri2 inc ( 0.00) 0 0:00:00 0 0 0 3 0
network (reset) minutes hhhh:mm:ss calls reject failed red.in redout

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#bri1 out ( 1.12) 0 0:00:07 3 0 0 0 0
#bri2 out ( 1.12) 0 0:00:00 0 4 0 0 0
module (reset) minutes hhhh:mm:ss calls reject failed c.offs smses

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#mods inc ( 0.00) 0 0:00:07 3 0 0 1 0
#mods out ( 0.00) 2 0:02:32 11 0 4 9 0
[ End of Total statistics ]
[ Module statistics ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#g00 i nc ( 0.00) 0 0:00:07 3 0 0 1 0
#g01 i nc ( 0.00) 0 0:00:00 0 0 0 0 0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#g00 out ( 0.00) 1 0:01:24 6 0 0 4 0
#g01 out ( 0.00) 1 0:01:08 5 0 4 5 0
End of Module statistics ]
[ End of stats rekords ]
 PRI/grp – call type
 Reset – last restart date
 Minutes – count of call minutes
 Calls – count of calls
 Reject – count of rejected calls (if no GSM module was available, the call will be rejected
with cause 41(42))
 Failed – count of failed calls (rejected by GSM)
 C.offs - count of unconnected calls (rejected by called user)
 Errors - count of errors (wrong request – prefix to be dialled, etc.)
 Red.in - count of successful calls (forwarded to this GSM group)
 Redout - count of successful calls (forwarded to another GSM group)
 Smses – count of sent SMS messages
110
8 8. Technical
Parameters
In this section, the technical parameters of the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite
product are described.
111
Statistics - Description 7.9
GSM
Mobile network type GSM 850/900/1800/1900MHz, UMTS/3G at 2100MHz
– according to the GSM module type used
SIM card Plug-in 3V (‘small’)
Transmission power Up to 2W
Receiver sensitivity -104 dBm
Antennas
Frequency 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz - according to the
GSM module type used
Impedance 50 Ω
Maximum output power 2W
Antenna connector type SMA (male)
Count of antennas 1 or 2 (depending on the gateway type)
Cable length 3-10 m or no cable
Power Supply
Adapter 110 – 230 V, 50/60 Hz, 12 V DC
DC power supply 12 V DC / 1 A
Supply connector DC jack, 2.1 mm
Lithium battery CR2032
ISDN
ISDN NT connection type S0, point-to-multipoint
S0, point-to-point
ISDN TE connection type S0, point-to-multipoint
S0, point-to-point
ISDN protocol EuroISDN, DSS-1
2N® BRI Lite port count + type 1 NT/TE
®
2N BRI Enterprise port count + type 1 NT + 1 TE
ISDN connector type 2 RJ-45
NT interface supply From external adapter or ISDN
112
0
Communication
Interface
Type USB
Connector B type
USB 1.1
Optional
Type Ethernet 10/100BaseT
Connector RJ-45
Interface Remote virtual serial port
Others
Dimensions (w/o
250 x 150 x 55 mm
connectors)
Working temperature 0°C to 45°C
Relative humidity 5 to 95%
113
9 9. Supplementary
Information
This section provides supplementary information on the 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI
Lite product.

115
Directives, Laws and Regulations 9.1
9.1 Directives, Laws and Regulations

2N® BRI Enterprise conforms to the following directives and regulations:
 Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 9
March 1999 – on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal
equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity
 Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12
December 2006 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States
relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC
January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment
 Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization
and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals
Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation
(EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as
Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC,
93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC
 Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances
in electrical and electronic equipment
116
Troubleshooting 9.2
9.2 Troubleshooting
For the most frequently asked questions refer to FAQ.2n.cz.
 No LED is shining on 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite.

 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is disconnected from the power supply.
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite fails to log in to the GSM network.
 Check the SIM card.
 Check the PIN.
 Check the antenna connection.
 Select a place with a good GSM signal.
 2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite is not communicating with the PC.
 Check the USB or Ethernet cable connection and the USB or Ethernet
interface settings in your PC.
117
List of Abbreviations 9.3
9.3 List of Abbreviations

 API (Application Programming Interface)
 ASR (Answer Seizure Ratio)
 BIOS (Basic Input-Output System)

A basic set of instructions adn functions necessary for PC launch.
 CD (Compact Disc)
A portable optical medium for digital data storing.
 CDR (Call Data Record)
 CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation)
 CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction)

Unknown calling subscriber.
 COM
PC serial port, RS-232.
 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Automatic IP address assignment protocol.
 DNS (Domain Name Server)
Server responsible for transfer between IP addresses and domain names.
 DTMF (Dual Tone Multifrequency)
Tone dialling.
 FW (Firmware)
Similar to SW, used for control microprocessor program name.
 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)
Mean time for time zone calculations.
 GSM (Group Switched Mobile system)
Current digital mobile telephone network standard.
 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
High-speed data transmission with packet commutation in GSM.
 HW (Hardware)
Electronic equipment, circuit, board and similar components.
 IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)
Unique number assigned by the GSM module manufacturer.
 IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
Unique SIM card number assigned by the GSM provider.
 IP
Address of the device within a network.
 LAN (Local Area Network)
118
List of Abbreviations 9.3
 LED (Light Emited Diod)

Electric light-emitting semi-conductor component.
 NT (Network Termination)
Network terminal for interconnecting a user line from an ISDN telephone with
the provider’s external network, a PBX gateway or 2N BRI Enterprise / BRI
Lite gateway, for example.
 PC (Personal Computer)
IBM PC compatible personal computer.
 PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
 PIN (Personal Identification Number)

SIM card code against unauthorised use.
 BRI (Basic Rate Interface)
Type of ISDN connectino with 2 channels with 64 Kbps each.
 PUK (Personal Unblocking Key)
Code for SIM card unblocking after repeated PIN entering error.
 SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)
Modul with a chip for identification in the GSM network.
 SMS (Short Message Service)
Short text message transmitting service in GSM networks. Short text
messages.
 SSH (Secure Shell)
Secured communciation protocol for LANs, program.
 SW (Software)
Program, programové vybavení
 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
 TE (Terminal Equipment)
Terminal equipment on the user side (such as ISDN telephone, fax, router,
etc.), connected to the NT port only.
 UCMD
Protocol used for gateway firmware upgrade.
 UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Transport layer protocol with non-guaranteed packet delivery.
 UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)
3G system of the mobile phone standard, successor to GSM.
 UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)
Source of continuous power supply.
 USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data)
Data transmission standard using GSM signalling channels.
119
General Instructions and Cautions 9.4
9.4 General Instructions and Cautions

Please read this User Manual carefully before using the product. Follow all instructions
and recommendations included herein.
Any use of the product that is in contradiction with the instructions provided herein
may result in malfunction, damage or destruction of the product.
The manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for any damage incurred as a
result of a use of the product other than that included herein, namely undue
application and disobedience of the recommendations and warnings in contradiction
herewith.
Any use or connection of the product other than those included herein shall be
considered undue and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any consequences
arisen as a result of such misconduct.
Moreover, the manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage or destruction of the
product incurred as a result of misplacement, incompetent installation and/or undue
operation and use of the product in contradiction herewith.
The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any malfunction, damage or
destruction of the product caused by incompetent replacement of parts or due to the
use of reproduction parts or components.
The manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for any loss or damage incurred
as a result of a natural disaster or any other unfavourable natural condition.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for any damage of the product arising during
the shipping thereof.
The manufacturer shall not make any warrant with regard to data loss or damage.
The manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for any direct or indirect damage
incurred as a result of a use of the product in contradiction herewith or a failure of the
product due to a use in contradiction herewith.
All applicable legal regulations concerning the product installation and use as well as
provisions of technical standards on electric installations have to be obeyed. The
manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for damage or destruction of the
product or damage incurred by the consumer in case the product is used and handled
contrary to the said regulations and provisions.
The consumer shall, at its own expense, obtain software protection of the product. The
manufacturer shall not be held liable and responsible for any damage incurred as a
result of the use of deficient or substandard security software.
The consumer shall, without delay, change the access password for the product after
installation. The manufacturer shall not be held liable or responsible for any damage
incurred by the consumer in connection with the use of the original password.
The manufacturer also assumes no responsibility for additional costs incurred by the
consumer as a result of making calls using a line with an increased tariff.
120
General Instructions and Cautions 9.4
Electric Waste and Used Battery Pack Handling
Do not place used electric devices and battery packs into municipal waste containers.
An undue disposal thereof might impair the environment!
Deliver your expired electric appliances and battery packs removed from them to
dedicated dumpsites or containers or give them back to the dealer or manufacturer for
environmental-friendly disposal. The dealer or manufacturer shall take the product
back free of charge and without requiring another purchase. Make sure that the
devices to be disposed of are complete.
Do not throw battery packs into fire. Battery packs may not be taken into parts or
shirt-circuited either.
121
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s.
Modřanská 621, 143 01 Prague 4, Czech Republic

Tel.: +420 261 301 500, Fax: +420 261 301 599
E-mail: sales@2n.cz
Web: www.2n.cz
PR1707 v3.0

2N BRI Lite / Enterprise: User Manual

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®

2N BRI Lite / Enterprise

The product family developed by 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. includes GSM gateways,

2N® is a registered trademark of 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s.. Any product and/or other

The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE company is a holder of the ISO 9001:2008 certificate. All

2. Description and Installation ............................................ 15

4. LAN Connection Configuration ...................................... 45

5. Introduction to Configuration Program ......................... 55

7. Configuration Using Terminal......................................... 93

8. Technical Parameters .................................................... 109

9. Supplementary Information .......................................... 113

Here is what you can find in this section:

1.1 Product Description

BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Differences

Telephone Cost Cuts

2N® BRI Enterprise / BRI Lite Basic Features

 Integration of the best features of both the communication technologies:

 Intelligent routing of incoming and outgoing calls.

DialThru (BRI Enterprise)

1.2 Safety Precautions

1.3 Changes in Manual

1.4 Terms and Symbols Used

Future Functions, Innovations

Here is what you can find in this section:

2.1 Before You Start

Product Completeness Check

Package BRI Lite BRI Enterprise

Connector Lay-Out – Lower Side

Connector Lay-Out – Upper Side

Status LED Indicators – BRI Lite

BRI Indicators (BRI 1 / BRI 2)

Orange / shining TEI assigned, connection layer inactive (L2 inactive)

Green / slow flashing Current call / Dialling

Green / shining Both channels busy

Green / fast flashing Channel in restart

Red / fast flashing Power off / Module restart

Green / fast flashing Power on / Initialisation and logging

Green / slow flashing Setting saving

Green / shining Channel busy / Call is being made

Status LED Indicators – BRI Enterprise

BRI Indicators (BRI 1 / BRI 2)

Orange / shining TEI assigned, connection layer inactive (L2 inactive)

Green / slow flashing Current call / Dialling

Green / shining Both channels busy

Green / fast flashing Channel in restart

Red / fast flashing Power off / Module restart

Green / fast flashing Power on / Initialisation and logging

Green / slow flashing Setting saving

Green / shining Channel busy / Call is being made

GSM/UMTS Network Restriction

Potential GSM/UMTS Troubles

 One of the GSM/UMTS modules is permanently logged-out or fails to make

2.2 Brief Installation Guide

 It is possible to operate the gateway in another working position too, e.g. on

SIM Card Inserting/Removing

Power Supply Connection

USB Cable Connection and Setup

Ethernet Cable Connection

RJ-45 LAN Connector

1 not used 1 not used

2.3 Available ISDN BRI Extension

2.4 Types of 2N® BRI Enterprise Connection

ISDN TE – 2N® BRI Enterprise Connection