Appendicess

Appendices
Appendix A
Building Phase
Fig. A.1 Building the hardware of the system
Appendix B
Testing Phase
53
Appendices
Fig. B.1 Hardware being tested as a stand-alone system
Fig. B.2 the system’s data is being compared with a medical

grade equipment in the clinic
Appendix C
54
Appendices
Installation phase
Fig. C.1 Installation of the Prototype
Fig. C.2 the Prototype is being fitted the wrist
Appendix D
Code for the Push Button (SMS and Voice Call)
pbt = digitalRead(3);
pb = (1 - pbt);
if (pb == 1 && okpb == 1) {
55
Appendices
if (pbi == 1) {
tpb = millis();
pbi = 0;
}
if (millis() - tpb < 1000) {
smspb = 1;
pbs = 6;
digitalWrite(chck, HIGH);
}
if (millis() - tpb > 1000 && millis() - tpb < 2000) {
smspb = 2;
pbs = 101;
digitalWrite(chck, LOW);
digitalWrite(wrn, HIGH);
}
if (millis() - tpb > 2000 && millis() - tpb < 3000)
{
smspb = 3;
pbs = 101;
}
{
smspb = 4;
digitalWrite(wrn, LOW);
pbs = 2;
}
if (millis() - tpb > 4000)
{ if (cOl == 1) {
timcol = millis();
cOl = 0;
}
if (millis() - timcol < 1000) {
pbs = 4; digitalWrite(chck, HIGH);
}
if (millis() - timcol > 1000 && millis() - timcol < 2000) {
pbs = 10; digitalWrite(chck, LOW);
}
pbs = 11;
56
Appendices
}
if (millis() - timcol > 3000) {
cOl = 1;
}
smspb = 5;
}
}
if (pbs == 4 && pb == 0 ) {
if (caLi == 1) {
SIM800L.write("ATD+639107252273; \r\n");
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 10 && pb == 0) {
if (caLi == 1) {
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
SIM800L.write("ATD+639106176387; \r\n");
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 11 && pb == 0) {
if (caLi == 1) {
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
SIM800L.write("ATD+639077254281; \r\n");
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 5 && pb == 1) {
SIM800L.write("ATH\r\n");
57
Appendices
pbs = 12;
}
if (pbs == 12 && pb == 0) {
pbs = 13;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
timcol = millis();
}
if (pbs == 13 && millis() - timcol > 3000) {
okpb = 1;
pbs = 0;
cOl = 1;
}
if (pbs == 2 && pb == 0) {
SIM800L.write("ATA\r\n");
pbs = 5;
okpb = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
}
if (pb == 0) {
pbi = 1;
}
if (pbs == 6 && pb == 0) {
tpb = millis();
pbs = 7;
okpb = 0;
}
if (win == 1 && pbs == 7 && pb == 1 && millis() - tpb > 100)
{
bIt = 1;
pbs = 8;
win = 0;
digitalWrite(bhigh, HIGH);
}
{
bIt = 0;
58
Appendices
pbs = 8;
win = 1;
digitalWrite(bhigh, LOW);
}
if (pbs == 7 && millis() - tpb > 1000) {
pbs = 1;
}
if (pbs == 8 && pb == 0) {
tpb = millis();
pbs = 9;
}
if (pbs == 9 && millis() - tpb > 3000) {
okpb = 1;
pbs = 0;
}
if (pbs == 0 && okkk == 1 && pb == 0) {

pbs = 1;
okkk = 0;
smspb = 1;
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 1 && jee == 1) {

tppX = millis();
pbss = 1;
pbs = 100;
okpb = 0;
pbi = 1;
bpmok = 0;
}
if (pbs == 100) {
if (jee == 0) {
tppX = millis();
}
if (bpmok == 1) {
okk = 1;
pbs = 102;
} else {
if (millis() - tppX > 12000) {
pbs = 102;
okk = 1;
bpmok = 0;
}
59
Appendices
}
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 0 && okkkk == 1) {
pbs = 101;
smspb = 10;
okkkk = 0;
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 101) {
canceltimer = millis();
pbs = 103;
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 103 && millis() - canceltimer > 100 && pb == 1) {
pbs = 106;
}
if (pbs == 106 && millis() - canceltimer > 2000) {
pbs = 0;
okpb = 1;
}
pb = 0;
pbss = 1;
pbs = 102;
okpb = 0;
pbi = 1;
bpmok = 0;
okk = 1;
}
if (okk == 1 && Di == 1) {
if (pbin == 1) {
tpp = millis();
pbin = 0;
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
checkingsms = 1;
caLi = 0;
60
Appendices
SIM800L.write("AT+CMGF=1\r\n");
}
td = millis() - tpp;
if (td > 300 && a == 1) {
if (smspb == 1||smspb==10) {
SIM800L.write("AT+CMGS=\"09107252273\"\r\n");
}
if (smspb == 2) {
}
if (smspb == 3) {
}
a = 2;
}
if (td > 600 && a == 2) {
SIM800L.write("check up");
}
if (smspb == 2) {
SIM800L.write("I need help, please come!");
}
if (smspb == 3) {
SIM800L.write("Police Help, please come!");
}
a = 3;
}
if (td > 900 && a == 3) {
SIM800L.write("\r\n");
a = 4;;
}
if (td > 1200 && a == 4) {
SIM800L.write("TEMP: ");
a = 5;
}
if (td > 1500 && a == 5) {
SIM800L.print(String(temp));
a = 6;
}
if (td > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
}
if (td > 2100 && a == 7) {
61
Appendices
a = 8;
}
if (td > 2400 && a == 8) {
SIM800L.write("BPM:");
a = 9;
}
if (td > 2700 && a == 9) {
if (bIt == 0) {
SIM800L.write("Turn OFF");
}
else {
if (bpmok == 1 && smspb == 1) {
SIM800L.print(String(bpm));
} else {
if (smspb == 1) {
SIM800L.write("checking failed");
} else {
}
}
}
a = 10;
}
if (td > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (td > 3300 && a == 11) {
SIM800L.write("Battery:");
}
a = 12;
}
if (td > 3600 && a == 12) {
SIM800L.print(String(batterypercent));
}
a = 13;
}
if (td > 3900 && a == 13) {
SIM800L.write("%");
}
62
Appendices
a = 14;
}
if (td > 4200 && a == 14) {
a = 15;
}
if (td > 4500 && a == 15) {
if (batterypercent > 50) {
SIM800L.write("Normal");
}
if (batterypercent < 50) {
SIM800L.write("Recharge");
}
}
a = 16;
}
if (td > 4600 && a == 16) {
SIM800L.write((char)26);
a = 17;
}
if (td > 4900 && a == 17) {
checkingsms = 0;
smspb = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
Ei = 1;
a = 1;
pbin = 1;
pbss = 0;
okpb = 1;
okk = 0;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 0;
jbp = 0;
caLi = 1;
}
}
Appendix E
Code for the Accelerometer
63
Appendices
if (acc == 1) {
tac = millis(); acc = 0;
xi = analogRead(A1);
yi = analogRead(A2);
zi = analogRead(A3);
}
if (millis() - tac >= spacet) {
xf = analogRead(A1);
yf = analogRead(A2);
zf = analogRead(A3);
dxa = xf - xi;
dya = yf - yi;
dza = zf - zi;
dxaa = abs(dxa);
dyaa = abs(dya);
dzaa = abs(dza);
acc = 1;
}
if ((dxaa > 300 || dyaa > 300 || dzaa > 300) && fdit == 1) {
tfac = millis();
fdit = 0;
fmc = 1;
countm = 0;
acm = 1;
spacet = 100;
digitalWrite(fallled, HIGH);
}
if (fmc == 1 && millis() - tfac >= 5000) {
sttm = 1;
fmc = 0;
}
if (sttm == 1) {
if (dxaa > 20 || dyaa > 20 || dzaa > 20) {
countm = 1;
}
if (millis() - tfac > 5000 && millis() - tfac < 5500) {
digitalWrite(fallled, LOW);
}
}
}
64
Appendices
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
65
Appendices
}
if (countm == 1) {
sttm = 0;
fdit = 1;
acm = 0;
sttm = 0;
spacet = 50;
}
if (millis() - tfac >= 15000) {

if (acm == 1) {
if (countm == 0) {
smsacc = 1;
}
fdit = 1;
acm = 0;
sttm = 0;
spacet = 50;
}
}
}
if (smsacc == 1 && Ci == 1) {
if (hac == 1) {
checkingsms = 1;
ti = millis();
hac = 0;
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ei = 0;
Di = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
td = millis() - ti;
if (td > 300 && a == 1) {
if (acccount < 1) {
}
else {
}
66
Appendices
a = 2;
}
if (td > 600 && a == 2) {
SIM800L.write("Warning fall detected!");
a = 3;
}
if (td > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
}
if (td > 1200 && a == 4) {
a = 5;
}
if (td > 1500 && a == 5) {
a = 6;
}
if (td > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
}
if (td > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
if (td > 2400 && a == 8) {
SIM800L.write("BPM: ");
a = 9;
}
if (td > 2700 && a == 9) {
if (bIt == 0) {
}
else {
}
a = 10;
}
if (td > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (td > 10000 && a == 11) {
a = 1;
67
Appendices
hac = 1;
acccount++;
}
if (acccount > 1) {
countm = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Di = 1;
jee = 1;
Ei = 1;
jbpt = 1;
acccount = 0;
smsacc = 0;
checkingsms = 0;
jbp = 0;
caLi = 1;
}
}
Appendix F
Code for the Temperature sensor
if(checkT==1){checktempT=millis();checkT=2;}
if(checkT==2&&millis()-checktempT>1000){temperature1 =
mlx.readObjectTempC();checkT=3;}
mlx.readObjectTempC();
averagetemp=(temperature1+temperature2+temperature3+temperat
ure4)/4;
checkT=1;
temp=averagetemp;
}
if ((temp < 36 || temp >=38) && tmpjj == 1) {
if (tmpjj == 1) {
timechk = millis();
tmpjj = 2;
}
}
if (tmpjj == 2 && millis() - timechk >= 30000) {
if (temp < 36 || temp >= 38) {
68
Appendices
smstmp = 1;
tmpjj == 1;
TemP = temp;
}
}
if (tmpjj == 2) {
if (temp >= 36 && temp < 38) {
tmpjj = 1;
}
}
if (smstmp == 1 && Ai == 1 && At == 1) {
if (tmpms == 1) {
tti = millis();
checkingsms = 1;
tmpms = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
Di = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
tdt = millis() - tti;
if (tdt > 300 && a == 1) {
if (tmpcount <= 1) {
}
else {
}
a = 2;
}
if (tdt > 600 && a == 2) {
SIM800L.write("Warning!");
a = 3;
}
if (tdt > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
}
if (tdt > 1200 && a == 4) {
a = 5;
69
Appendices
}
if (tdt > 1500 && a == 5) {
SIM800L.print(String(TemP));
a = 6;
}
if (tdt > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
}
if (tdt > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
if (tdt > 2400 && a == 8) {
a = 9;
}
if (tdt > 2700 && a == 9) {
a = 10;
}
if (tdt > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (tdt > 10000 && a == 11) {
tmpcount++;
tmpms = 1;
a = 1;
}
if (tmpcount > 2) {
smstmp = 0;
At = 0;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
Di = 1;
Ei = 1;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
a = 1;
tmpok = 1;
tmpcount = 0;
checkingsms = 0;
caLi = 1;
}
}
70
Appendices
if (tmpok == 1) {
if (tmpp == 1) {
tmpti = millis();
tmpp = 0;
}
if (millis() - tmpti < 0) {
tmpp = 1;
}
if (millis() - tmpti >= 3600000) {
At = 1;
tmpp = 1;
tmpok = 0;
}
}
Appendix G
Code for the Heart Pulse Sensor
if (bIt == 1) {
pulsesensor = analogRead(A0);
if (pulsesensor > 500) {
if (ja == 1) {
jt = millis();
ja = 0;
jb = 1;
jq = 1;
jg = 1;
}
if (jb == 1 && millis() - jt >= 2) {
jb = 0;
jc = 1;
jq = 0;
}
if (jc == 1 && millis() - jt >= 4) {
jc = 0;
ja = 1;
}
}
if (jee == 1) {
71
Appendices
if (jq == 1) {
jbpm = jbpm + jq;
jq = 0;
}
if (jbpm > 30 && je == 1) {
je = 0;
digitalWrite(hled, HIGH);
if (jbp == 1) {
bpm1 = (millis() - jtp);
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 2) {
bpm3 = bpm2 - bpm1;
bpm4 = abs(bpm3);
if (bpm4 > 100) {
jbp = 0;
}
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 3) {
bpm6 = bpm5 - bpm1;
bpm7 = abs(bpm6);
if (bpm7 > 100) {
jbp = 0;
}
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 4) {
bpm9 = bpm8 - bpm1;
bpm10 = abs(bpm9);
if (bpm10 > 100) {} else {
bpm = 240000 / (bpm1 + bpm2 + bpm5 + bpm8);
bpmok = 1;
}
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
}
if (jbpt == 1) {
jtp = millis();
jbpt = 0;
jbp++;
jg = 1;
72
Appendices
}
}
if (jg == 1 && pulsesensor < 500) {
jg = 0;
jd = 1;
digitalWrite(hled, LOW);
}
if (jd == 1 && pulsesensor > 500) {
jd = 0;
je = 1;
jbpm = 0;
}
}
if (Aki == 1) {
tang = millis();
Aki = 0;
Akin = 1;
xbpm = analogRead(A1);
ybpm = analogRead(A2);
zbpm = analogRead(A3);
}
if (Akin == 1 && millis() - tang >= 100) {
xxbpm = analogRead(A1);
yybpm = analogRead(A2);
zzbpm = analogRead(A3);
axxbpm = xxbpm - xbpm;
ayybpm = yybpm - ybpm;
azzbpm = zzbpm - zbpm;
abSx = abs(axxbpm);
abSy = abs(ayybpm);
abSz = abs(azzbpm);
if (abSx > 20 || abSy > 20 || abSz > 20) {
tim = 0;
tima = 0;
timax = 1;
}
if (abSx < 20 || abSy < 20 || abSz < 20) {
if (timax == 1) {
tim = 1;
timax = 0;
}
}
Akin = 0;
Aki = 1;
}
73
Appendices
if (tim == 1) {
if (bpm < 60 || bpm > 100) {
timeR = millis();
tim = 0;
tima = 1;
}
}
if (tima == 1) {
if (bpm >= 60 && bpm <= 100) {
tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
}
if (checkingsms == 0) {
if (tima == 1 && millis() - timeR > 15000) {
if (bpm < 60 || bpm > 100) {
bpmabnormal=bpm;
warnbpm = 1;
} tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
} else {
tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
}
else {
if (kk == 1) {
timeR = millis();
kk = 0;
}
if (millis() - timeR < 100) {
}
if (millis() - timeR > 100) {
}
kk = 1;
}
jbp = 0;
jbpt = 1;
}
if (warnbpm == 1 && Bi == 1 && Bt == 1) {
if (tmpms == 1) {
74
Appendices
tti = millis();
tmpms = 0;
checkingsms = 1;
Ai = 0;
Ci = 0;
Di = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
if (tdt > 300 && a == 1) {
}
else {
}
a = 2;
}
if (tdt > 600 && a == 2) {
a = 3;
}
if (tdt > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
}
if (tdt > 1200 && a == 4) {
SIM800L.write("Heartbeat= ");
a = 5;
}
if (tdt > 1500 && a == 5) {
SIM800L.print(String(bpmabnormal));
a = 6;
}
if (tdt > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("BPM");
a = 7;
}
if (tdt > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
75
Appendices
if (tdt > 2400 && a == 8) {

a = 9;
}
if (tdt > 2700 && a == 9) {
a = 10;
}
if (tdt > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (tdt > 10000 && a == 11) {
tmpcount++;
tmpms = 1;
a = 1;
}
if (tmpcount > 2) {
warnbpm = 0;
Bt = 0;
Ai = 1;
Ci = 1;
Di = 1;
Ei = 1;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
a = 1;
bpr = 1;
tmpcount = 0;
caLi = 1;
checkingsms = 0;
}
}
if (bpr == 1) {
if (bprr == 1) {
tbpr = millis();
bprr = 0;
}
if (millis() - tbpr < 0) {
bprr = 1;
}
if (millis() - tbpr >= 300000) {
Bt = 1;
bprr = 1;
bpr = 0;
}
76
Appendices
Appendix H
Code for the Call indicator LED and SMS command
cAllis = analogRead(A6);
if (cAllis < 50) {
if (cAlll == 1) {
cAllit = millis();
digitalWrite(cAlli, HIGH);
cAlll = 0;
}
if (millis() - cAllit > 100) {
digitalWrite(cAlli, LOW);
}
cAlll = 1;
}
} else {
cAlll = 1;
}
battery = analogRead(A7);
batteryvoltage = (battery * 5.0 / 1023) - 3;
batterypercent = 100 * batteryvoltage;
if (batterypercent <= 5) {
batterypercent = 5;
}
unsigned long tiMer;
char teMp[200];
byte jj;
char* ptr;
//SMS COMMAND
if (!SIM800L.available()) return; // nothing to process
jj = 0;
tiMer = millis();
while (SIM800L.available() ) // acquire data
{
teMp[jj] = SIM800L.read();
if (teMp[jj] == '\r')
{
//i=0;
//continue;
break;
}
77
Appendices
jj++;
if ((millis() - tiMer) >= 1000)
{
return;
}
}
if (strstr(teMp, "data1"))
{
okkk = 1;
SIM800L.print("AT+CMGDA=\"DEL ALL\"\r\n");
}
{
okkkk = 1;
}
}
Appendix I
Fig I.1 Arduino Mini
Microcontroller Atmega328
Operating Voltage 5V
Digital I/O Pins From pin 2-13
Analog Input Pins From A0-A7
Flash Memory 32KB
EEPROM 32KiB
78
Appendices
Clock Speed 16Mhz

Table I.1 Specifications of Arduino Mini
Appendix J
Fig.J.1 Temperature Sensor
Temperature range -40 to +125°C for sensor

temperature and
-70 to +380°C for object
temperature
Accuracy High accuracy of 0.5°Cover
wide temperature range
(0...+50°C for both Ta and
To) High (medical) accuracy
calibration
Measurement Resolution 0.02°C
Table J.1 Features of Temperature Sensor
Appendix K
Fig.k.1 Image of the Pulse Sensor
79
Appendices
Fig.K.1 Image of the Pulse Sensor
Input Voltage 3.3-6V (5V recommended)

Output Voltage 0-Vin (Analog), 0/Vin
(Digital)
Operating Current <10Ma
Dimensions 28 x 24(mm), 1.102" x
0.945"(in)
Interface Type PH2.0-3P

Table K.1 Features of Pulse Sensor
Appendix L
Fig.L.1 Image of Booster
80
Appendices
Input Voltage 0.9 ~ 5V, output 5V Maximum

Output Current 160-500mA
Table L.1 Features of Booster
Appendix M
Fig. M.1 Image of GSM/GPRS Module
Chip SIM800LS
Voltage 3.7-4.2v
Module Size 2.5cmx2.3cm
Network Speed 2g Gsm 85kbps
Table M.1 Features of GSM/GPRS Module
Appendix N
Fig. N.1 Image of the Lipo Battery
81
Appendices
Weight 3g
Size 11.5mm x 31 x 3.8mm / 0.45"
x 1.2" x 0.15"
JST-PH Connector Length:
105mm / 4.1"
Output 100mAh at 3.7V nominal
Table N.1 Features of Lipo Battery
Appendix O
Figure O.1 Image of Accelerometer
Selective Sensitivity 300mv/g

Operating voltage 3-5V
Dimensions 20mm x 15mm
Table O.1 Feature of Accelerometer
Appendix P
82
Appendices
Fig. P.1 Connection of Heart Pulse Sensor to the

microcontroller
Appendix Q
Fig. Q.2 Connection of the Temperature Sensor to the

microcontroller
Appendix R
83
Appendices
Fig. R.1 Connection of GSM Module to the microcontroller
Appendix S
Fig. S.1 Connection of Push Button to the microcontroller
Appendix T
Fig. T.1 Connection of the LEDS to the microcontroller
Appendix U
84
Appendices
Fig. U.1 Connection of Power Supply to the microcontroller
Appendix V
Fig. V.1 Connection of Accelerometer to the microcontroller
Appendix W
85
Appendices
Fig. W.1 Whole System Connection
Appendix X
Codes for the system
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial SIM800L(10, 11);//RX,tx
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_MLX90614.h>
Adafruit_MLX90614 mlx = Adafruit_MLX90614();
unsigned long tppX = 0;
byte bpmabnormal=59;
byte checkingsms = 0;
byte checkT=1;
float temperature1=37;
float averagetemp=37;
unsigned long checktempT=0;
byte okkk = 0;
byte okkkk = 0;
byte laP = 12;
byte wiN = 12;
byte pb = 0;
byte pbh = 4;
byte pbt = 3;
86
Appendices
byte pbi = 1;
byte pbii = 1;
byte smspb = 0;
byte Ei = 1;
byte tco = 1;
byte cOl = 1;
unsigned long callt;
unsigned long tpp;
unsigned long tpb;
unsigned long tti = 0;
unsigned long tdt = 0;
unsigned long tmpti = 0;
unsigned long timcol;
unsigned long canceltimer = 0;
byte caLi = 1;
byte a = 1;
byte pbin = 1;
byte okk = 0;
byte pbs = 0;
byte pbss = 0;
byte chck = 7;
byte wrn = 8;
byte okpb = 1;
byte smstmp = 0;
const int xpin = A3;
const int ypin = A2;
const int zpin = A1;
int acc = 1;
byte tmpok = 0;
int xi;
int yi;
int zi;
byte hac = 1;
byte countm = 0;
byte fdit = 1;
byte fmc = 0;
int dxa;
int dya;
int dza;
int dxaa;
int dyaa;
int dzaa;
int xf;
int yf;
int zf;
87
Appendices
byte spacet = 50;

byte fxva = 0;
byte fxvb = 0;
byte smsacc = 0;
byte fallled = 6;
byte Ai = 1;
byte Bi = 1;
byte Ci = 1;
byte Di = 1;
byte Ct = 1;
byte bpm = 60;
float temp = 37;
byte tmpcount = 0;
byte acccount = 0;
byte tmpjj = 1;
unsigned long tac = 0;

unsigned long ti = 0;
unsigned long td = 0;
unsigned long tfac = 0;
unsigned long tdp = 0;
byte tmpp = 1;
byte tmpms = 1;
byte acm = 1;
byte sttm = 0;
byte At = 1;
int pulsesensor = A0;
unsigned long jt;
unsigned long jtp;
unsigned long tbpr;
unsigned long timeR;
unsigned long tang;
unsigned long timechk;
unsigned long cAllit;
byte cAlli = 13;
byte cAllis = A6;
byte cAlll = 1;
byte ja = 1;
byte jb = 0;
byte jc = 0;
byte jd = 0;
byte je = 1;
byte jf = 1;
byte jg = 0;
byte jbpm = 0;
88
Appendices
byte jq = 0;
byte jbp = 0;
byte jbpt = 1;
byte jbpmm = 0;
byte hled = 5;
byte tim = 1;
byte tima = 0;
byte timax = 1;
byte Bt = 1;
byte bpr = 0;
byte bprr = 1;
byte warnbpm = 0;
int bpm1;
int bpm2;
int bpm3;
int bpm4;
int bpm5;
int bpm6;
int bpm7;
int bpm8;
int bpm9;
int bpm10;
int xbpm = 0;
int ybpm = 0;
int zbpm = 0;
int xxbpm = 0;
int yybpm = 0;
int zzbpm = 0;
int axxbpm = 0;
int ayybpm = 0;
int azzbpm = 0;
int Aki = 1;
int Akin = 0;
int abSx = 0;
int abSy = 0;
int abSz = 0;
byte bpmch = 60;
byte bpmjt = 0;
byte bpmok = 0;
byte jee = 1;
byte bIt = 0;
byte win = 1;
byte kk = 1;
byte bhigh = 9;
int battery = A7;
89
Appendices
float batteryvoltage = 3.7;

byte batterypercent = 90;
float TemP = 37;
void setup() {
SIM800L.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
mlx.begin();
pinMode(cAlli, OUTPUT);
pinMode(cAllis, INPUT);
pinMode(bhigh, OUTPUT);
pinMode(laP, OUTPUT);
pinMode(wiN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(laP, LOW);
digitalWrite(wiN, LOW);
pinMode(xpin, INPUT);
pinMode(ypin, INPUT);
pinMode(zpin, INPUT);
pinMode(chck, OUTPUT);
pinMode(wrn, OUTPUT);
pinMode(hled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pbt, INPUT);
pinMode(fallled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pbh, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pulsesensor, INPUT);
digitalWrite(pbh, HIGH);
delay(1000);
SIM800L.write("AT\r\n");//sample test(saying hi to sim800l);
delay(1000);
SIM800L.print("AT+CMGF=1\r\n"); //automatic mode,"Smart
gold";
delay(1000);
SIM800L.print("AT+CMGDA=\"DEL ALL\"\r\n"); //automatic
mode,"Smart gold";
delay(1000);
SIM800L.print("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0\r\n");
delay(1000);
SIM800L.write("AT+COPS=0,0\r\n");//automatic mode,"Smart
gold";
delay(1000);
SIM800L.write("AT+CLVL=99\r\n"); //speaker volume(max);
delay(1000);
SIM800L.write("AT+CEXTERNTONE=0\r\n");//open microphone
90
Appendices
delay(1000);
SIM800L.write("AT+CMIC=0,15\r\n");//mic sensitivity(max);
delay(3000);
}
void loop() {
pbt = digitalRead(3);
pb = (1 - pbt);
if (pb == 1 && okpb == 1) {
if (pbi == 1) {
tpb = millis();
pbi = 0;
}
if (millis() - tpb < 1000) {
smspb = 1;
pbs = 6;
}
if (millis() - tpb > 1000 && millis() - tpb < 2000) {
smspb = 2;
pbs = 101;
}
{
smspb = 3;
pbs = 101;
}
{
smspb = 4;
pbs = 2;
}
if (millis() - tpb > 4000)
{ if (cOl == 1) {
timcol = millis();
cOl = 0;
}
if (millis() - timcol < 1000) {
pbs = 4; digitalWrite(chck, HIGH);
}
91
Appendices

pbs = 10; digitalWrite(chck, LOW);
}
pbs = 11;
}
if (millis() - timcol > 3000) {
cOl = 1;
}
smspb = 5;
}
}
if (pbs == 4 && pb == 0 ) {
if (caLi == 1) {
SIM800L.write("ATD+639107252273;\r\n");
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 10 && pb == 0) {
if (caLi == 1) {
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
SIM800L.write("ATD+639106176387;\r\n");
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 11 && pb == 0) {
if (caLi == 1) {
Ai = 0;
92
Appendices
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
SIM800L.write("ATD+639077254281;\r\n");
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 5;
}
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 5 && pb == 1) {
SIM800L.write("ATH\r\n");
pbs = 12;
}
if (pbs == 12 && pb == 0) {
pbs = 13;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
timcol = millis();
}
if (pbs == 13 && millis() - timcol > 3000) {
okpb = 1;
pbs = 0;
cOl = 1;
}
if (pbs == 2 && pb == 0) {
SIM800L.write("ATA\r\n");
pbs = 5;
okpb = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
}
if (pb == 0) {
pbi = 1;
}
if (pbs == 6 && pb == 0) {
tpb = millis();
pbs = 7;
okpb = 0;
}
93
Appendices

{
bIt = 1;
pbs = 8;
win = 0;
digitalWrite(bhigh, HIGH);
}
{
bIt = 0;
pbs = 8;
win = 1;
}
if (pbs == 7 && millis() - tpb > 1000) {
pbs = 1;
}
if (pbs == 8 && pb == 0) {
tpb = millis();
pbs = 9;
}
if (pbs == 9 && millis() - tpb > 3000) {
okpb = 1;
pbs = 0;
}
if (pbs == 0 && okkk == 1 && pb == 0) {
pbs = 1;
okkk = 0;
smspb = 1;
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 1 && jee == 1) {
tppX = millis();
pbss = 1;
pbs = 100;
okpb = 0;
pbi = 1;
bpmok = 0;
}
if (pbs == 100) {
if (jee == 0) {
tppX = millis();
}
94
Appendices
if (bpmok == 1) {
okk = 1;
pbs = 102;
} else {
if (millis() - tppX > 12000) {
pbs = 102;
okk = 1;
bpmok = 0;
}
}
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 0 && okkkk == 1) {
pbs = 101;
smspb = 10;
okkkk = 0;
}
if (pb == 0 && pbs == 101) {
canceltimer = millis();
pbs = 103;
okpb = 0;
}
if (pbs == 103 && millis() - canceltimer > 100 && pb == 1) {
pbs = 106;
}
pbs = 0;
okpb = 1;
}
pb = 0;
pbss = 1;
pbs = 102;
okpb = 0;
pbi = 1;
bpmok = 0;
okk = 1;
}
if (okk == 1 && Di == 1) {
if (pbin == 1) {
tpp = millis();
pbin = 0;
Ai = 0;
95
Appendices
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
checkingsms = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
td = millis() - tpp;
if (td > 300 && a == 1) {
}
if (smspb == 2) {
}
if (smspb == 3) {
}
a = 2;
}
if (td > 600 && a == 2) {
SIM800L.write("check up");
}
if (smspb == 2) {
SIM800L.write("I need help, please come!");
}
if (smspb == 3) {
SIM800L.write("Police Help, please come!");
}
a = 3;
}
if (td > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;;
}
if (td > 1200 && a == 4) {
a = 5;
}
if (td > 1500 && a == 5) {
a = 6;
96
Appendices
}
if (td > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
}
if (td > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
if (td > 2400 && a == 8) {
SIM800L.write("BPM:");
a = 9;
}
if (td > 2700 && a == 9) {
if (bIt == 0) {
}
else {
if (bpmok == 1 && smspb == 1) {
} else {
if (smspb == 1) {
SIM800L.write("checking failed");
} else {
}
}
}
a = 10;
}
if (td > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (td > 3300 && a == 11) {
SIM800L.write("Battery:");
}
a = 12;
}
if (td > 3600 && a == 12) {
SIM800L.print(String(batterypercent));
}
a = 13;
97
Appendices
}
if (td > 3900 && a == 13) {
SIM800L.write("%");
}
a = 14;
}
if (td > 4200 && a == 14) {
a = 15;
}
if (td > 4500 && a == 15) {
if (batterypercent > 50) {
SIM800L.write("Normal");
}
if (batterypercent < 50) {
SIM800L.write("Recharge");
}
}
a = 16;
}
if (td > 4600 && a == 16) {
a = 17;
}
if (td > 4900 && a == 17) {
checkingsms = 0;
smspb = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
Ei = 1;
a = 1;
pbin = 1;
pbss = 0;
okpb = 1;
okk = 0;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
pbs = 0;
jbp = 0;
caLi = 1;
98
Appendices
}
}
if (acc == 1) {
tac = millis(); acc = 0;
xi = analogRead(A1);
yi = analogRead(A2);
zi = analogRead(A3);
}
if (millis() - tac >= spacet) {
xf = analogRead(A1);
yf = analogRead(A2);
zf = analogRead(A3);
dxa = xf - xi;
dya = yf - yi;
dza = zf - zi;
dxaa = abs(dxa);
dyaa = abs(dya);
dzaa = abs(dza);
acc = 1;
}
if ((dxaa > 300 || dyaa > 300 || dzaa > 300) && fdit == 1) {
tfac = millis();
fdit = 0;
fmc = 1;
countm = 0;
acm = 1;
spacet = 100;
}
if (fmc == 1 && millis() - tfac >= 5000) {
sttm = 1;
fmc = 0;
}
if (sttm == 1) {
if (dxaa > 20 || dyaa > 20 || dzaa > 20) {
countm = 1;
}
}
}
99
Appendices
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
100
Appendices
}
}
if (countm == 1) {
sttm = 0;
fdit = 1;
acm = 0;
sttm = 0;
spacet = 50;
}
if (millis() - tfac >= 15000) {
if (acm == 1) {
if (countm == 0) {
smsacc = 1;
}
fdit = 1;
acm = 0;
sttm = 0;
spacet = 50;
}
}
if (smsacc == 1 && Ci == 1) {
if (hac == 1) {
checkingsms = 1;
ti = millis();
hac = 0;
Ai = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ei = 0;
Di = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
td = millis() - ti;
if (td > 300 && a == 1) {
if (acccount < 1) {
101
Appendices
}
else {
}
a = 2;
}
if (td > 600 && a == 2) {
SIM800L.write("Warning fall detected!");

a = 3;
}
if (td > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
}
if (td > 1200 && a == 4) {
a = 5;
}
if (td > 1500 && a == 5) {
a = 6;
}
if (td > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
}
if (td > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
102
Appendices
if (td > 2400 && a == 8) {
SIM800L.write("BPM: ");
a = 9;
}
if (td > 2700 && a == 9) {
if (bIt == 0) {
}
else {
}
a = 10;
}
if (td > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (td > 10000 && a == 11) {
a = 1;
hac = 1;
acccount++;
}
if (acccount > 1) {
countm = 0;
Ai = 1;
Bi = 1;
Di = 1;
jee = 1;
Ei = 1;
jbpt = 1;
acccount = 0;
smsacc = 0;
checkingsms = 0;
jbp = 0;
caLi = 1;
}
}
if(checkT==1){checktempT=millis();checkT=2;}
103
Appendices
mlx.readObjectTempC();
averagetemp=(temperature1+temperature2+temperature3+temperat
ure4)/4;
checkT=1;
temp=averagetemp;
}
if ((temp < 36 || temp >=38) && tmpjj == 1) {
if (tmpjj == 1) {
timechk = millis();
tmpjj = 2;
}
if (tmpjj == 2 && millis() - timechk >= 30000) {

if (temp < 36 || temp >= 38) {
smstmp = 1;
tmpjj == 1;
TemP = temp;
}
}
if (tmpjj == 2) {
if (temp >= 36 && temp < 38) {
tmpjj = 1;
}
}
if (smstmp == 1 && Ai == 1 && At == 1) {
if (tmpms == 1) {
tti = millis();
checkingsms = 1;
tmpms = 0;
Bi = 0;
Ci = 0;
Di = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
104
Appendices
}
if (tdt > 300 && a == 1) {
}
else {
}
a = 2;
}
if (tdt > 600 && a == 2) {
a = 3;
}
if (tdt > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
}
if (tdt > 1200 && a == 4) {
a = 5;
}
if (tdt > 1500 && a == 5) {
SIM800L.print(String(TemP));
a = 6;
}
if (tdt > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("C");
a = 7;
105
Appendices
if (tdt > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
if (tdt > 2400 && a == 8) {
a = 9;
}
if (tdt > 2700 && a == 9) {
a = 10;
}
if (tdt > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (tdt > 10000 && a == 11) {
tmpcount++;
tmpms = 1;
a = 1;
}
if (tmpcount > 2) {
smstmp = 0;
At = 0;
Bi = 1;
Ci = 1;
Di = 1;
Ei = 1;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
a = 1;
tmpok = 1;
tmpcount = 0;
checkingsms = 0;
caLi = 1;
}
106
Appendices
}
if (tmpok == 1) {
if (tmpp == 1) {
tmpti = millis();
tmpp = 0;
}
if (millis() - tmpti < 0) {
tmpp = 1;
}
if (millis() - tmpti >= 3600000) {
At = 1;
tmpp = 1;
tmpok = 0;
}
}
if (bIt == 1) {
pulsesensor = analogRead(A0);
if (pulsesensor > 500) {
if (ja == 1) {
jt = millis();
ja = 0;
jb = 1;
jq = 1;
jg = 1;
}
if (jb == 1 && millis() - jt >= 2) {
jb = 0;
jc = 1;
jq = 0;
}
if (jc == 1 && millis() - jt >= 4) {
jc = 0;
ja = 1;
}
}
if (jee == 1) {
if (jq == 1) {
jbpm = jbpm + jq;
jq = 0;
}
if (jbpm > 30 && je == 1) {

je = 0;
107
Appendices
if (jbp == 1) {
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 2) {
bpm3 = bpm2 - bpm1;
bpm4 = abs(bpm3);
if (bpm4 > 100) {
jbp = 0;
}
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 3) {
bpm6 = bpm5 - bpm1;
bpm7 = abs(bpm6);
if (bpm7 > 100) {
jbp = 0;
}
jbpt = 1;
}
if (jbp == 4) {
bpm9 = bpm8 - bpm1;
bpm10 = abs(bpm9);
if (bpm10 > 100) {} else {
bpm = 240000 / (bpm1 + bpm2 + bpm5 + bpm8);
bpmok = 1;
}
jbpt = 1;
jbp = 0;
if (jbpt == 1) {
jtp = millis();
jbpt = 0;
jbp++;
jg = 1;
}
}
108
Appendices
if (jg == 1 && pulsesensor < 500) {

jg = 0;
jd = 1;
}
if (jd == 1 && pulsesensor > 500) {
jd = 0;
je = 1;
jbpm = 0;
if (Aki == 1) {
tang = millis();
Aki = 0;
Akin = 1;
xbpm = analogRead(A1);
ybpm = analogRead(A2);
zbpm = analogRead(A3);
}
if (Akin == 1 && millis() - tang >= 100) {
xxbpm = analogRead(A1);
yybpm = analogRead(A2);
zzbpm = analogRead(A3);
axxbpm = xxbpm - xbpm;
ayybpm = yybpm - ybpm;
azzbpm = zzbpm - zbpm;
abSx = abs(axxbpm);
abSy = abs(ayybpm);
abSz = abs(azzbpm);
if (abSx > 20 || abSy > 20 || abSz > 20) {
tim = 0;
tima = 0;
timax = 1;
}
if (abSx < 20 || abSy < 20 || abSz < 20) {
if (timax == 1) {
tim = 1;
timax = 0;
}
109
Appendices
}
Akin = 0;
Aki = 1;
}
if (tim == 1) {
if (bpm < 60 || bpm > 100) {
timeR = millis();
tim = 0;
tima = 1;
}
}
if (tima == 1) {
if (bpm >= 60 && bpm <= 100) {
tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
}
if (checkingsms == 0) {
if (tima == 1 && millis() - timeR > 15000) {
if (bpm < 60 || bpm > 100) {
bpmabnormal=bpm;
warnbpm = 1;
} tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
} else {
tima = 0;
tim = 1;
}
}
else {
if (kk == 1) {
timeR = millis();
kk = 0;
}
if (millis() - timeR < 100) {
}
}
kk = 1;
110
Appendices
}
jbp = 0;
jbpt = 1;
}
if (warnbpm == 1 && Bi == 1 && Bt == 1) {

if (tmpms == 1) {
tti = millis();
tmpms = 0;
checkingsms = 1;
Ai = 0;
Ci = 0;
Di = 0;
Ei = 0;
jee = 0;
jbpt = 1;
caLi = 0;
}
if (tdt > 300 && a == 1) {
}
else {
}
a = 2;
}
if (tdt > 600 && a == 2) {
a = 3;
}
if (tdt > 900 && a == 3) {
a = 4;
111
Appendices
}
if (tdt > 1200 && a == 4) {
SIM800L.write("Heartbeat= ");
a = 5;
}
if (tdt > 1500 && a == 5) {
SIM800L.print(String(bpmabnormal));
a = 6;
}
if (tdt > 1800 && a == 6) {
SIM800L.write("BPM");
a = 7;
}
if (tdt > 2100 && a == 7) {
a = 8;
}
if (tdt > 2400 && a == 8) {
a = 9;
}
if (tdt > 2700 && a == 9) {
a = 10;
}
if (tdt > 3000 && a == 10) {
a = 11;
}
if (tdt > 10000 && a == 11) {
tmpcount++;
112
Appendices
tmpms = 1;
a = 1;
}
if (tmpcount > 2) {
warnbpm = 0;
Bt = 0;
Ai = 1;
Ci = 1;
Di = 1;
Ei = 1;
jee = 1;
jbpt = 1;
a = 1;
bpr = 1;
tmpcount = 0;
caLi = 1;
checkingsms = 0;
}
}
if (bpr == 1) {
if (bprr == 1) {
tbpr = millis();
bprr = 0;
}
if (millis() - tbpr < 0) {
bprr = 1;
}
if (millis() - tbpr >= 300000) {
Bt = 1;
bprr = 1;
bpr = 0;
}
}
cAllis = analogRead(A6);
if (cAllis < 50) {
if (cAlll == 1) {
cAllit = millis();
digitalWrite(cAlli, HIGH);
cAlll = 0;
}
113
Appendices
}
cAlll = 1;
}
} else {
cAlll = 1;
}
battery = analogRead(A7);
batteryvoltage = (battery * 5.0 / 1023) - 3;
batterypercent = 100 * batteryvoltage;
if (batterypercent <= 5) {
batterypercent = 5;
}
unsigned long tiMer;
char teMp[200];
byte jj;
char* ptr;
if (!SIM800L.available()) return; // nothing to process

jj = 0;
tiMer = millis();
while (SIM800L.available() ) // acquire data

{
teMp[jj] = SIM800L.read();
if (teMp[jj] == '\r')
{
//i=0;
//continue;
break;
}
jj++;
if ((millis() - tiMer) >= 1000)

{
return;
}
}
114
Appendices
{
okkk = 1;
}
{
okkkk = 1;
}
115

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Appendices

Fig. A.1 Building the hardware of the system

Fig. B.1 Hardware being tested as a stand-alone system

Fig. B.2 the system’s data is being compared with a medical

Fig. C.1 Installation of the Prototype

Fig. C.2 the Prototype is being fitted the wrist

Code for the Push Button (SMS and Voice Call)

if (pbs == 0 && okkk == 1 && pb == 0) {

if (pb == 0 && pbs == 1 && jee == 1) {

Code for the Accelerometer

if (millis() - tfac >= 15000) {

Code for the Temperature sensor

Code for the Heart Pulse Sensor

if (tdt > 2400 && a == 8) {

Code for the Call indicator LED and SMS command

Fig I.1 Arduino Mini

Clock Speed 16Mhz

Fig.J.1 Temperature Sensor

Temperature range -40 to +125°C for sensor

Measurement Resolution 0.02°C

Table J.1 Features of Temperature Sensor

Fig.k.1 Image of the Pulse Sensor

Fig.K.1 Image of the Pulse Sensor

Input Voltage 3.3-6V (5V recommended)

Interface Type PH2.0-3P

Fig.L.1 Image of Booster

Input Voltage 0.9 ~ 5V, output 5V Maximum

Fig. M.1 Image of GSM/GPRS Module

Table M.1 Features of GSM/GPRS Module

Fig. N.1 Image of the Lipo Battery

Table N.1 Features of Lipo Battery

Figure O.1 Image of Accelerometer

Selective Sensitivity 300mv/g

Fig. P.1 Connection of Heart Pulse Sensor to the

Fig. Q.2 Connection of the Temperature Sensor to the

Fig. R.1 Connection of GSM Module to the microcontroller

Fig. S.1 Connection of Push Button to the microcontroller

Fig. T.1 Connection of the LEDS to the microcontroller

Fig. U.1 Connection of Power Supply to the microcontroller

Fig. V.1 Connection of Accelerometer to the microcontroller

Fig. W.1 Whole System Connection

Codes for the system

byte spacet = 50;

unsigned long tac = 0;

float batteryvoltage = 3.7;

if (millis() - timcol > 1000 && millis() - timcol < 2000) {

if (win == 1 && pbs == 7 && pb == 1 && millis() - tpb > 100)

SIM800L.write("Warning fall detected!");

if (td > 2400 && a == 8) {

if (tmpjj == 2 && millis() - timechk >= 30000) {

if (tdt > 2100 && a == 7) {

if (jbpm > 30 && je == 1) {

if (jg == 1 && pulsesensor < 500) {

if (warnbpm == 1 && Bi == 1 && Bt == 1) {

if (!SIM800L.available()) return; // nothing to process

while (SIM800L.available() ) // acquire data

if ((millis() - tiMer) >= 1000)

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