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Audit Penjualan dan Siklus Penagihan: Pengujian Pengendalian dan Tes Substantif
Transaksi
Learning Objective 1
Mengidentifikasi akun dan kelas transaksi di penjualan dan siklus penagihan.
Learning Objective 2
Jelaskan fungsi bisnis dan dokumen yang terkait dan catatan dalam penjualan dan
siklus penagihan
Sales transaction
Learning Objective 3
Memahami pengendalian intern, dan merancang dan melakukan pengujian kontrol
dan substantif tes transaksi untuk penjualan.
Fungsi Otorisasi:
➢ Menerima order dari pelanggan
➢ Persetujuan kredit dan penagihan piutang
Fungsi Pencatatan:
➢ Pencatatan penjualan dan proses billing
➢ Pencatatan fisik persediaan
➢ Pengelolaan general ledger accounting records
➢ Pengelolaan detailed accounts receivable records
Fungsi Pengelolaan Fisik Aset:
➢ Persediaan barang (inventory)
➢ Pemrosesan cash receipts
Tujuan Audit untuk Transaksi Penjualan:
➢ Existence
➢ Completeness
➢ Accuracy
➢ Classification
➢ Timing
➢ Posting and Summarization
Learning Objective 1:
Describe the methodology for designing tests of details of balances using the audit
risk model.
Learning Objective 3:
Design and perform tests of details of balances for accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable are correctly added and agree with the Master File and the General
Ledger (aged trial balance).
➢ Recorded accounts receivable exist
➢ Existing accounts receivable are included
Learning Objective 4:
Obtain and evaluate accounts receivable confirmations.
Confirmation Requirements:
Type of Confirmation:
➢ Positive confirmation
➢ Blank confirmation form
➢ Invoice confirmation
➢ Negative confirmation
Positive Confirmation
Negative Confirmation:
Timing:
The most reliable evidence from confirmations is obtained when they are sent as close to
the balance sheet date as possible.
Sampling Decisions:
Follow-up on Nonresponses:
Analysis of Differences:
➢ Payment-in-transit
➢ Shipment-in-transit
➢ The goods have been returned
➢ Errors and disputes
Drawing Conclusions:
➢ Reevaluate internal control
➢ Evaluate the qualitative nature of misstatements
➢ Determine whether sufficient evidence was obtained
Learning Objective 5:
Design audit procedures for the audit of accounts receivable, using an evidence
planning worksheet as a guide.
SEKIAN…