Tugas 1 Desain Eksperimen

Abdul Rahman Safaruddin

NRP 04111950030002

Dosen
Prof. Ir. I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, M.Sc., PhD.

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK PERKAPALAN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
Soal :

1. In a certain casting process for manufacturing jet engine turbine blades, the objective
of the experiment is to determine the most important interaction effects (if there are
any) that affect the part shrinkage. The experimenter has selected three process
parameters: pour speed (A), metal temperature (B) and mould temperature (C), each
factor being kept at two levels for the study. The response table, together with the
response values, is shown below. Calculate and analyse the two-factor interactions
among the three process variables. Each run was replicated three times to have
adequate degrees of freedom for error.

Run A B C Shrinkage
1 -1 -1 -1 2.22, 2.11, 2.14
2 +1 -1 -1 1.42, 1.54, 1.05
3 -1 +1 -1 2.25, 2.31, 2.21
4 +1 +1 -1 1.00, 1.38, 1.19
5 -1 -1 +1 1.73, 1.86, 1.79
6 +1 -1 +1 2.71, 2.45, 2.46
7 -1 +1 +1 1.84, 1.76, 1.70
8 +1 +1 +1 2.27, 2.69, 2.71

2. A company that manufactures can-forming equipment wants to set up an experiment

to help understand the factors influencing surface finish on a particular steel
subassembly. The company decides to perform an eight trial experiment with three
factors at two levels. A brainstorming session conducted with people within the
organization such as operator, supervisor and engineer resulted in the finished part
being measured at four places. The list of factors (A: tool radius, B: feed rate and C:
RPM) and the response (surface finish) are shown in the following experimental
layout. Generate an interaction plot for any two-way interactions with large effects.

Run A B C Surface finish

1 -1 -1 -1 50, 50, 55, 50
2 +1 -1 -1 145, 150, 100, 110
3 -1 +1 -1 160, 165, 155, 160
4 +1 +1 -1 180, 200, 190, 195
5 -1 -1 +1 60, 65, 55, 60
6 +1 -1 +1 25, 35, 35, 30
7 -1 +1 +1 160, 160, 150, 165
8 +1 +1 +1 80, 70, 75, 80
Jawaban :
1. Berdasarkan pengujian dilakukan perhitungan dengan melakukan kombinasi antara
kecepatan tuang dan suhu logam (A x B) beserta kombinasi kecepatan tuang dan suhu
cetakan (A x C). combinasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan
a. Kombinasi (A x B) :
Tabel interaksi

Ax
A B Rata-rata
B
-1 -1 1 1.98
+1 -1 -1 1.94
-1 +1 -1 2.01
+1 +1 1 1.87
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (B) :
A = ( 1.98−1.87 )
= 0.10
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (B) :
A = ( 2.01−1.94 )
= 0.07
- Nilai combinasi dari A x B
1
A x B = ( 0.10−0.07 )
2
= 0.015
b. Kombinasi (A x C) :
Tabel interaksi

Ax
A C Rata-rata
C
-1 -1 1 2.21
+1 -1 -1 1.26
-1 +1 -1 1.78
+1 +1 1 2.55
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (C) :
A = ( 2.55−2.21 )
= 0.34
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (C) :
A = ( 1.78−1.26 )
= 0.52
- Nilai combinasi dari A x C
1
A x B = ( 0.34−0.52 )
2
 = -0.0875
c. Kombinasi (B x C) :
Tabel interaksi

B C B x C Rata-rata
-1 -1 1 2.21
+1 -1 -1 1.26
-1 +1 -1 1.78
+1 +1 1 2.55
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (B) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (C) :
A = ( 2.55−2.21 )
= 0.34
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (B) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (C) :
A = ( 1.78−1.26 )
= 0.52
- Nilai combinasi dari B x C
1
A x B = ( 0.34−0.52 )
2
= -0.0875

2. Perhitungan kombinasi
d. Kombinasi (A x C) :
Tabel interaksi

Ax
A B Rata-rata
B
-1 -1 1 105.63
+1 -1 -1 158.75
-1 +1 -1 110.00
+1 +1 1 111.25
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (B) :
A = ( 111.25−105.63 )
= 5.63
- Efek dari kecepatan tuang (A) pada level tinggi dari suhu logam (B) :
A = ( 158.75−110.00 )
= -48.75
- Nilai combinasi dari A x B
1
AxB= ¿
2
= 27.1875