Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PV Compass
Pioneering Photovoltaic Technology
Introduction
VISIONS WITH ENERGY CONTENT
Modules p. 18 – 51
Inverters p. 52 – 79
Imprint:
Introduction
Foreword
Dear Readers,
4 | HaWi HaWi | 5
VISIONS WITH ENERGY
Introduction
Visions with Energy General Construction of a
Photovoltaic System
With electricity and heat from renewable energy sources, How the market is going to develop in 2010 and beyond
there is the splendid opportunity to actively counter the is of course of greatest interest for all involved, and so Solar modules are fastened sturdily and permanently
looming problems of resource scarcity and global climate there are many surveys that allows us a glimpse into the onto a substructure and connected to each other
change. Renewable energies allow independence from future. Accelerated growth is to be expected in the long electrically. The direct current produced by the modules
energy imports, strengthen industrial and economic term. Until the year 2020, the global growth in PV instal- is gathered via the cables and conducted to so-called
growth and promote innovations in technical develop- lations will not fall below 20 %. The German Renewable inverters which convert the direct current effectively into
ments. The amount of energy that the sun beams onto Energy Sources Act (EEG) is intended to ensure that the the alternating current that is used in the public supply
our planet every day is around 10000 times larger than share of renewable energy in the power supply increases grid (230 volt, 50 hertz). From here the electricity is fed
the world’s energy consumption and does not cost us a to 30 % by the year 2020 and that it continues to grow into the public grid via a counter. The counter records the
cent. The solar energy that falls a square metre per year afterwards. The development of photovoltaics into a glo- amount of electricity supplied, which is then remunerated
in Germany, corresponds to the energy content of 100 bal key industry with hundreds of thousands of new jobs by the energy supplier. In so-called stand-alone systems,
litres of oil. The available roof areas alone would secure can no longer be held back. the electricity is not fed into the grid, but is instead used
half of the whole of Germany’s electricity requirements. on-site, e.g. in order to supply remote villages, hospital
The energy supply of the future will be a mix of regen- wards etc. in so-called isolated networks.
erative energies in which photovoltaic power will have a
constantly increasing share. This will require first-class
and long-lasting PV installations using high-quality prod-
ucts and technological know-how.
140 % 140
At the end of 2007, PV plants across the world had a
combined power of around 8 GW on the grid, just over 120 % 120
GW
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
5 4
Sarasin long-term forecast for the global PV market Important main components of a photovoltaic system connected to the grid:
1. The photovoltaic generator supplies direct current. 4. An input metre measures the electricity fed
(PV generator = electrically connected PV modules) into the public grid.
2. The generator connection box collects the individual 5. The consumption metre measures the
cables. electricity consumption of the inhabitants.
3. An inverter turns the direct current into alternating
current.
8 | HaWi HaWi | 9
The Principle of Photovoltaics
The world is made of atoms, and atoms consist of a the other the negative pole of the solar module. Currently, current-producing efficiency is created. The manufactur-
core and an external shell of electrons. If these electrons plugs are attached to the cable ends, allowing effortless ing process determines which of these two is created.
are excited by the supplying of energy, e.g. heating or and lastingly secure attachment of the cables. It depends In both cases, after the molten mass has cooled off, the
irradiation, and if these mobile electrons in an electrical on the solar module itself, but also on various other result are massive blocks that then have to be cut to the
field are moved in a particular direction electricity flows. things, as to how many solar modules can be connected right shape and finally into thin slices. As an alternative
Only in a few materials can one observe this effect, and with each other in a row. This is an important part of the to this, some manufacturers use other methods that
the best-known example is crystalline silicon. When the so-called “system layout“. avoid the costly sawing-apart of the silicon blocks. At
sun shines on pure crystalline silicon, however, nothing last the surface get so called “doped” and the electrical
happens at first except that it becomes warmer. If, how- contacts are attached. As an end-result one has poly- or
ever, one has cut the silicon into flat slices beforehand Where does Silicon come from? monocrystalline solar cells. In the new generation of
(“Wafer”) and selectively contaminated their surfaces thin-film modules another form of silicon is used, which
with particular foreign substances (in the technical Silicon is the second most common element on the is deposited in very thin layers from a gas onto a backing
jargon: “doped”) so that an electrical field exists from the Earth’s crust, after oxygen. It occurs there in the form of material, such as a glass pane. Also, in thin-film modules,
top side to the bottom side, this silicon wafer becomes siliceous minerals or as silicon dioxide (SiO2). Sand con- silicon can be entirely dispensed. More about this on
a power supplier when exposed to the sun. For this sists primarily of silicon dioxide. Quartz, for example, is page 42.
purpose, electrical contacts are attached to the top and pure silicon dioxide. The transformation of this silicon di-
bottom side of these modules, e.g. by applying very fine, oxide into raw silicon and its subsequent cleaning require
meshed solder filaments, to which a cable can then be the largest part of the energy that has to be expended in
connected. If one connects the cables from the top and the manufacturing of solar modules. At the end of the
bottom sides of such a solar cell then electricity flows. In
a solar module, several such cells are connected electri-
cally into a long series in which the electric voltages are
added together, as when there are several batteries in a
Aluminium frame
pocket lamp.
Seal negative
Glass electrode
EVA
The Construction of a Solar Module: Cells
n-doped silicon
10 | HaWi HaWi | 11
What is Efficiency of a Solar Module? How much Electricity is produced by operation thus has a yield of 1040 kWh/kWp /year. If one
Photovoltaic Plants? aussumes that the irradiation on that PV plant does not
The efficiency of a solar module states how much of the on average differ greatly from year to year, then one has
radiant energy supplied by the sun is transformed into If on a fine sunny day the combined output of e.g. six a good indication of what level of energy yield is to be
electrical energy. Since the electricity production of solar modules is precisely 1000 W for one hour, then this small expected in future.
modules varies very strongly in different weather and photovoltaic system has produced precisely one kilowatt
light conditions, the efficiency of each module is calcu- hour (kWh). This amount of energy is known as a unit of Because the majority of all PV plants are currently
lated for so-called standard conditions. Solar modules are energy consumption for both electricity and heat. With financed by the sale of electricity, knowledge of the yield
irradiated in test laboratories, with an illuminance of 1000 this amount of energy one could use a vacuum cleaner to be expected over long periods of time is the most
watt per square metre at a temperature of 25 °C and with with a power of 1000 W for one hour. In order to be able important aspect of planning any plant. Recognised com-
a defined light spectrum. to compare different photovoltaic systems with each puter programmes (“PV software”) are used to simulate
other, it has been agreed to always relate the kilowatt future income from the energy yield. It is understandable
At the same time the values for current and voltage are hours produced by them to the installed rated power of that the yields do not only depend on the plant itself but
measured on the solar module and the electrical perform- the PV plant. The unit of yield of photovoltaic plants is also on the place where they are set up. In that context,
ance in watts per square metre of module surface is cal- thus the kilowatt hour per installed rated power, or kWh/ the number of hours of direct sunlight at the respective
culated from this. The ratio of this electrical output to the kWpeak. Since the PV systems produce more electricity site is of particular importance. In this respect, south-
originally beamed in light output of 1000 watt produces in summer with plenty of sun and correspondingly less in ern regions of Germany such as Bavaria and Baden-
is the efficiency. An example: If this irradiation results in winter, it is useful to state each of the yields for a whole Württemberg have an advantage over the country’s
an electric output of 170 watt per square metre of the year. For example, a plant that consists of modules with northern regions. The so-called irradiance maps, which
module surface in the test laboratory, then this ratio of a total rated power of 4000 wattp (= 4 kWp) and has are published by various publishing houses and websites,
170 watt to 1000 watt is equal to 17 %. The efficiency for supplied 4160 kilowatt hours of energy in its first year of provide an indication of yields to be expected.
crystalline solar modules typically lies between 12 and
now up to 20 %, and 5 to 12 % for thin-film modules.
12 | HaWi HaWi | 13
How expensive is Solar Electricity?
As a rule of thumb, a manufacturer of solar modules can have decided with political requirements to financially Due to the global growth of the PV industry with the
reduce his costs by half with every tenfold increase of support the development and spread of PV plants. The cost-reducing effect of the mass production of solar
the production and sales figures. With the current growth decisive element here was the introduction of feed-in modules this trend is also noticeable. For orientation, one
forecasts and slightly increasing prices for electricity tariffs that guarantee to the producer of electricity from can assume that a solar plant will amortizeds itself after
from fossil fuels (even uranium is becoming scarcer), renewable sources the long-term purchasing of his elec- about fifteen years; also up to three years earlier depend-
solar electricity will be as cheap or even already cheaper tricity at attractive conditions. ing on the financing model. The electricity will be bought
than electricity from the public grid by 2020. Another at set conditions for twenty years.
reason for the costs pressure on the manufacturers is the This decision has lead to a genuine boom in photovolta-
year-by-year lowering of the feed-in tariff, stipulated in ics, first in Germany and later across the world, because
the EEG. For example, in Germany in 2020 one will only it immediately became profitable to invest in a PV plant.
receive between 11.2 and 15.4 cent/kWh with the new In 2004 a lot of PV systems were installed that represent-
installation of a PV plant. Anyone wanting to generate a ed one of the most lucrative investment forms of recent
high return from sales will set up his plant in the next few years, with returns of more than 12 %. The remuneration
years, and anyone who simply wants to buy clean, cheap for solar power has now sunk so far, due to annual reduc-
electricity can look to a sustainably bright future with tion of the feed-in tariff, that “normal“ returns between
photovoltaics. 3 % and 8 % can be striven for and also reached. Here,
the financial institutions, such as banks for example, have
Is a Photovoltaic Plant economical? recognised that investments in solar plants are very se-
cure. In order for a solar current plant to also remain eco-
Due to the very costly process of manufacturing the nomical in future, the prices of the required components
required purest silicon and the production plants itself, must sink to at least the same extent as the payments for
photovoltaics is a very cost-intensive technology. The the solar electricity.
solar electricity produced is currently among the most
expensive types of electricity. On the other hand, this
form of energy has turned out to be so advantageous,
due to its sustainability, environmentally friendly nature
and universal availability, that many countries, most of all
Germany and Europe,
PV Ground
Plant mounted
14 | HaWi HaWi | 15
Requirements for a good PV Plant:
Solar Power is sustainable Climate What is a good PV Plant? Delivery times and supplying of the construction site
Protection Selection of suppliers
A good PV plant is characterised by the fact that it meets Planning reliability
According to a study of the European PV Industry As- a large number of quality requirements. In the end, it
Insurance, protection against theft
sociation (EPIA), the output of photovoltaic plants installed will only be seen in retrospect how well a PV plant was
around the world will in 2030 be 912 gigawatts and will planned and installed. During at least the whole period in Financial reserves for maintaining function (e.g. replacement of inverters)
produce more than 1200 terawatt hours of solar electricity. which it feeds electricity into the grid to finance itself – Maintenance and operating costs
The amount of CO2 emissions cut out by this measure, as normally over 20 years in Germany – it must produce the
against fossil fuels, would then be 7775 million tons per yield initially calculated.
year, corresponding to the emissions from over 200 coal
power stations*. In 2007, the saving on CO2 compared The more this yield exceeds the expected value, the bet-
with the supply mix at that time was 683 g CO2 per kWh ter the plant has been designed and / or the higher the
Good installation takes into account at least the
of solar electricity**. The total amount avoided due to PV quality of the components used. Essentially, the require-
following aspects:
plants was 2.4 million tons. With the right handling of the ments can be divided into three groups: Good planning, Electrical key statistics (V, I, etc.) of modules and inverters
currently existing trade in emission rights, the influence of first-class installation and high-quality solar modules (see
Modules per string, strings per inverter
renewable energies as a whole can have an enormously tables on the right).
positive influence on the atmosphere’s CO2 levels. A solar Optimal use of the available area
plant has produced the energy necessary for its manu- Aesthetics
facture after about 1 to 5 years (depending on the level of Ventilation of the solar modules
technology), whereas the thin-film modules of the future, in
Output ratio of PV generator to inverter
particular, will already have achieved this value within less
than a year. According to the German Renewable Energy String or series inverters
Federation (BEE), just over every tenth kWh of electricity Inverter technology and its efficiency
consumption in Germany in 2008 were produced from
Installation site of the inverter
renewable energy resources, of which 4.4 billion kWh***
were produced by photovoltaic plants. Module technology
Safety: Excess voltage, back current, lightning protection, potential equalisation, earthing
Long-term stability
2020:
Terawatt hours/year 278 TWh Optimal cabling concept
300
Forecast
Geothermic
*Source: moderate scenario in: Solar Generation V-2008 EPIA and GREENPEACE **Source: “Renewable Energies in Figures“, BMU, June 2008
16 | HaWi ***Source: “Sonne Wind und Wärme“, Edition 2/2009 HaWi | 17
Solar Modules
NEU
Solar Modules
Overview of Modules,
Module Suppliers
Technology
72 MAIN cells
5-inch cells (125 mm x 125 mm)
polycrystalline
isotextured cell surfaces
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data POLY 165 POLY 170 POLY 175 POLY 180 Schott Poly 175
Maximum Power (Pmax) ≥ 165 Wp ≥ 170 Wp ≥ 175 Wp ≥ 180 Wp The “all-rounder“ SCHOTT Poly 175 is one of the most-sold modules
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 35.1 V 35.5 V 35.9 V 36.3 V from SCHOTT Solar. It is designed for long-lasting use on roofs. With a
permitted pressure or pulling load of 550 kg/m² it can be used practically
Current at max. power point (Impp) 4.7 A 4.78 A 4.87 A 4.95 A
everywhere, even in areas with strong winds and heavy snow. The 50 mm
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 43.6 V 44.0 V 44.3 V 44.6 V thick, anodised frame, free of hollow spaces, also ensures high torsional
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.27 A 5.30 A 5.34 A 5.39 A stiffness and also protects the module for more than 25 years.
Quality
The Poly 175 from Schott Solar is certified to all required and common
quality standards (see left, Safety). Schott itself also ensures its quality
standards with a tried-and-tested quality management system, which is
certified to ISO 9001.
20 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 21
Solar Modules
SCHOTT solar SCHOTT solar
Technology
60 MAIN cells
6-inch cells (156 mm x 156 mm)
polycrystalline
isotextured cell surfaces
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data POLY 217 POLY 220 POLY 225 POLY 230 Schott Poly 225
Maximum Power (Pmax) ≥ 217 Wp ≥ 220 Wp ≥ 225 Wp ≥ 230 Wp The SCHOTT Poly 225 is a consistent further development of the 175
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 29.6 V 29.7 V 29.8 V 30.0 V module from Schott. It is somewhat larger than the Poly 175 and comes
in the rated output classes 217 to 230 Watt. In this module, SCHOTT
Current at max. power point (Impp) 7.33 A 7.41 A 7.55 A 7.66 A
Solar installs high-quality and uncompromisingly tested 6-inch polycrys-
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 36.4 V 36.5 V 36.7 V 36.9 V talline cells. With a permitted pressure or pulling load of 550 kg/m² it
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.10 A 8.15 A 8.24 A 8.33 A can be used practically everywhere, even in areas with strong winds and
heavy snow. The 50 mm thick, anodised frame, free of hollow spaces,
Item Number 10006417 10007895 10006416 10008258 also ensures high torsional stiffness and protects the module for more
than 25 years.
Quality
The Poly 225 from Schott Solar is certified to all required and common
quality standards (see left, Safety). Schott itself also ensures its quality
standards with a tried-and-tested quality management system, which is
certified to ISO 9001.
22 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 23
Solar Modules
SCHOTT solar SCHOTT solar
Technology
Similar to illustration
80 MAIN cells
6-inch cells (156 mm x 156 mm)
polycrystalline
isotextured cell surfaces
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data POLY 280 POLY 290 POLY 300 Double Glass Module SCHOTT Poly 300
Maximum Power (Pmax) ≥ 280 Wp ≥ 290 Wp ≥ 300 Wp
The SCHOTT Poly 300 is the result of the consistent continuation of the
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 39.1 V 39.5 V 39.7 V
polycrystalline product range of SCHOTT Solar. It is the largest model in
Current at max. power point (Impp) 7.16 A 7.33 A 7.55 A this series and permits the efficient installation of a high power density
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 48.1 V 48.5 V 48.9 V in your PV system: a welcome reduction of the workload in the case of
larger systems. In addition, the installation of this module reinforces the
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 7.95 A 8.10 A 8.24 A
system’s homogeneous appearance. In this module, high-quality and
Item Number 10008280 10007480 10007481
uncompromisingly tested 6-inch polycrystalline cells are installed by
SCHOTT Solar. With a permitted pressure or pulling load of 550 kg/m² it
can be used practically everywhere, even in areas with strong winds and
heavy snow. The 50 mm thick, anodised frame, free of hollow spaces,
Safety
also ensures high torsional stiffness and also protects the module for
Manufacturers with over 50 years of experience, certified to ISO 9001. Product “made in Germany“; more than 30 years.
IEC 61215 certified, IEC 61730 certified, awarded electrical protection class II, CE mark
Back current resistance (IR): 20 A Advantageous Installation
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 30 years (80 %)
The big advantage in the installation is the time saved per kilowatt: One
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi difference to the Poly 225 is that two additional, complete, vertical rows
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. of cells are built into the SCHOTT Poly 300. The module thus reaches
dimensions of 1.69 m by 1.31 m and with a weight of 41.5 kg it should
be carried by two people. The open circuit voltage of 48.1 V to 48.9 V
and a maximum system voltage of 1000 V still allows 17 modules to
be connected in series in the string, with the temperature coefficient
of – 0.47 %. The cables of the connection box are substantially longer
than with the smaller models in the Poly range, measuring 0.9 m at the
negative pole and 2.1 m at the positive pole.
24 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 25
Solar Modules
SANYO SANYO
HIT-240HDE4 HIT-240HDE4
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
HIT-Solarzelle:
monocrystalline hybrid wafer coated with
thin amorphous silicon
26 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 27
Solar Modules
SANYO SANYO
HIP-215NKHE5 HIP-215NKHE5
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
Item Number 10008517 10007918 The temperature coefficient of the output is also positively affected by
the portions of amorphous silicon and at – 0.3 %/°C is unbeatable for a
crystalline module. This product is not a new invention, however, but has
Safety instead been used and proven in many different applications for quite
some time. The light absorption is also positively influenced by using
IEC 61215 certified, IEC 61730 certified, awarded electrical protection class II, CE mark
hybrid technology, so that higher yields can be achieved as compared
Back current resistance (IR): 15 A purely crystalline technology. Sanyo itself says matter-of-factly: “This
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 20 years (80 %) product is produced with the most modern manufacturing processes and
possesses one of the highest degrees of efficiency and energy yields in the
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi industry”. This product is certified to all common and necessary IEC and
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. quality standards. SANYO is one of the fifteen biggest electronics compa-
nies in the world and is a guarantee for ensuring a high quality standard
over the long term.
28 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 29
Solar Modules
SUNTECH Power SUNTECH Power
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
polycrystalline silicon
6-inch cells (156 mm x 156 mm)
Electrical Module Data STP 205-18/Ud STP 210-18/Ud SUNTECH STP 210-18/Ud
Maximum Power (Pmax) 205 Wp 210 Wp SUNTECH Power is one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of modules,
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 26.3 V 26.4 V with five ISO9001- and ISO14001-certified production sites in China and
Japan and numerous branches all over the world. Due to the company’s
Current at max. power point (Impp) 7.80 A 7.95 A
great success, production capacity is expected to rise to above 1 GW.
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 33.6 V 33.6 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.33 A 8.33 A The polycrystalline module STP 210-18/Ud from SUNTECH is the contin-
uation of the successful preceding series -18/Ub and is available in three
Item Number 10009085 10007265 output classes. Efficiency from 13.9 % to 14.3 % compete successfully
with those of products from other well-known manufacturers. Despite
the somewhat larger dimensions of 1.48 m by 0.99 m, the module is
Safety simple to install with a weight of only 16.8 kg. Thanks to a special textur-
ing and antireflective coating of the cell surfaces, the module produces a
IEC 61215 certified, IEC 61730 certified, CE mark maximum yield even in poor light conditions. A sturdy aluminium frame
Back current resistance (IR): 20 A keeps the module – only 35 mm thick - in shape and stands up to all
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 5 years (95 %), 12 years (90 %), 18 years (85 %), 25 years (80 %) weather conditions. All certificates necessary for the European market
(incl. IEC 61730, 61215) have successfully been achieved and Suntech of-
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi fers you a 5-year product guarantee and a 25-year service guarantee. Due
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. to its attractive price-performance ratio, this module is one of our most
popular products.
30 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 31
Solar Modules
SUNTECH Power SUNTECH Power
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
72 monocrystalline silicon cells
5-inch cells (125 mm x 125 mm)
Electrical Module Data STP 180S-24/Ad STP 185S-24/Ad SUNTECH STP 185S-24/Ad
Maximum Power (Pmax) 180 Wp 185 Wp SUNTECH Power is one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of modules,
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 36 V 36.4 V with five ISO9001- and ISO14001-certified production sites in China and
Japan and numerous branches all over the world. Due to the company’s
Current at max. power point (Impp) 5A 5.09 A
great success, production capacity is expected to rise to above 1 GW.
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 44.8 V 45.0 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 5.29 A 5.43 A The monocrystalline module STP 185S-24/Ad from SUNTECH is the
continuation of the successful predecessor series -24/Ac and is avail-
Item Number 10008214 10008523 able in three output classes. Efficiency from 14.1 % to 14.5 % compete
successfully with those of products from other well-known manufactur-
ers. The format is classic with dimensions of around 1.60 by 0.80 metres
Safety and ensures convenient installation with a weight of 17.2 kg. Thanks
to a special texturing and antireflective coating of the cell surfaces, the
IEC 61215 certified, IEC 61730 certified, awarded electrical protection class II, CE mark module produces a maximum yield even in poor light conditions. A sturdy
Back current resistance (IR): 15 A aluminium frame keeps the module – only 35 mm thick - in shape and
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 5 years (95 %), 12 years (90 %), 18 years (85 %), 25 years (80 %) stands up to all weather conditions. All certificates necessary for the Eu-
ropean market (incl. IEC 61730, 61215) have successfully been achieved
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi and Suntech offers you a 5-year product guarantee and a 25-year service
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. guarantee. Due to its attractive price-performance ratio, this module is
one of our most popular products.
32 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 33
Solar Modules
LG Electronics LG Electronics
LG230P1C LG230P1C
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
60 cells
6-inch cells (156 mm x 156 mm)
polycrystalline
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge.
34 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 35
Solar Modules
LG Electronics LG Electronics
LG240M1C LG240M1C
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
60 cells
6-inch cells (156 mm x 156 mm)
monocrystalline
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge.
36 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 37
Solar Modules
Thin-Layer Modules
NEU
ÜBE
Absorber / p/n-Structure
1 µm Mo
Rear Contact
General substrate construction of thin-film modules. Production of a Schematic design of a CIS-thin-film module
The “encapsulation” aligned towards the light and the “substrate” thin-film module
to be laid in the lowermost position normally consist of glass.
40 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 41
Solar Modules
SCHOTT solar SCHOTT solar
Technology
a-Si/a-Si tandem (amorphous silicon)
thin-film
Electrical Module Data ASI 90 ASI 95 ASI 97 ASI 100 ASI 103 Schott ASI 100
Maximum Power (Pmax) ≥ 90 Wp ≥ 95 Wp ≥ 97 Wp ≥ 100 Wp ≥ 103 Wp The SCHOTT ASI module impresses most of all with the proven quality of
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 17.3 V 17.4 V 17.4 V 17.5 V 17.6 V the renowned manufacturer and with above-average yields over the years.
A main advantage of this module lies in the nature of the amorphous silicon
Current at max. power point (Impp) 5.21 A 5.47 A 5.57 A 5.71 A 5.86 A
that has been used: The output-temperature coefficient of - 0.2 %/°C has
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 23.4 V 23.6 V 23.7 V 23.8 V 23.9 V yet to be equalled and ensures a substantial advantage in yield against
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 6.60 A 6.69 A 6.72 A 6.79 A 6.91 A other technologies, especially at high temperatures. In addition, with
amorphous silicon the so-called “annealing effect” leads to a regeneration
Item Number 10006320 10006421 10008273 10007360 10008281 of power efficiency at hot temperatures giving an additional yield during
summer. With a low open circuit voltage of about 24 V and a back-current
resistance of 15 A, this module is suitable for all normal system configura-
Safety tions and allows the connection of long strings.
Manufacturers with over 50 years of experience, certified to ISO 9001. Product “made in Germany“;
With its generous dimensions and a weight of only 18 kg, this module en-
IEC 61646 certified, IEC 61730 certified, awarded electrical protection class II, CE mark
sures speedy, efficient and simple installation. During the first few months,
Back current resistance (IR): 15 A the initial output of the SCHOTT ASI is about 18 % above the output stated
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 25 years (80 %)
by the manufacturer, but the system is set up according to the rated out-
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi put. This leads to free additional output in the first few weeks, unless the
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. inverter cuts off the output peaks, due to excessive irradiation.
42 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 43
Solar Modules
sunfilm sunfilm
SN2 SN2
NEU
ÜBE
Plug MC4
Technology
silicon tandem, a combination of amorphous (a-Si) and crystalline
silicon (μc-Si)
thin-film
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data SN2-125 SN2-130 SN2-135 SN2-140 SN2-145 SN2-150 sunfilm SN2
Maximum Power (Pmax) 125 Wp 130.0 Wp 135.0 Wp 140 Wp 145 Wp 150 Wp
Sunfilm AG, Großröhrsdorf, and Sontor GmbH, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, merged
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 99.0 V 100.0 V 101.0 V 103.0 V 103.0 V 104.0 V
in July 2009 to become one of the world’s biggest suppliers of silicon-
Current at max. power point (Impp) 1.26 A 1.29 A 1.33 A 1.37 A 1.40 A 1.44 A based tandem thin-film modules. The new company trades under the
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 130.0 V 131.0 V 131.0 V 132.0 V 132.0 V 133.0 V name Sunfilm AG. As the competition in the photovoltaic industry intensi-
fies around the world, Sunfilm will thereby have the appropriate size and
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 1.55 A 1.59 A 1.62 A 1.66 A 1.70 A 1.73 A
expertise to profit substantially from the growth market in thin-film solar
Item Number 10006872 10007551 10006873 10007554
modules. Sunfilm will further develop the thin-film technology and thus
10007552 10009005
reduce the cost of producing solar energy in the medium term.
Safety
Module Characteristics
IEC 61646 certified, IEC 61730 certified, CE certified, awarded electrical protection class II
The filmless and frameless double-glass construction of sunfilm SN2
Back current resistance (IR): 5 A
allows use in even difficult environments. Together with the HaWi lam-
Product guarantee 2 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 20 years (80 %)
inate-installation system developed by us for frameless, linear arranged
modules this gives a long-lasting, valuable and extremely attractive-
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. looking system that is practically unique. The practical dimensions of
1.684 mm x 1.056 mm and a efficiency of up to 8.4 % ensure efficient
installation and consistently high yields. Despite the relatively high open
circuit voltage, 5 modules can be connected in series before parallel con-
nection is used. Only where there are more than 5 parallel strings are the
modules protected by phase fuses against possible back currents. During
the first 3 months the initial output can be 15 % higher than the stated
rated output.
44 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 45
Solar Modules
Q-Cells Q-Cells
SL1-F SL1-F
NEU
ÜBE
Temperature Coefficient – 0.38 %/°C • IEC 61646 and IEC 61730 certified
Technology
CI(G)S [Cu(In,Ga)Se2]
thin-film
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data SL1-70F SL1-75F SL1-80F SL1-85F SL1-90F Q-Cells SL1-F
Maximum Power (Pmax) 70 Wp 75 Wp 80 Wp 85 Wp 90 Wp Q-Cells is one of the largest photovoltaic companies in the world and offers,
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 54.7 V 56.9 V 57.7 V 59.1 V 60.4 V among others, thin-film modules having a high potential. In Solar Valley in
Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Solibro GmbH, a company of Q-Cells SE, manufactures
Current at max. power point (Impp) 1.34 A 1.37 A 1.42 A 1.45 A 1.49 A
SL1-F modules currently having the highest efficiency of all products on the
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 71.1 V 72.3 V 72.8 V 73.5 V 74.3 V market of thin-film technologies.
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 1.58 A 1.58 A 1.60 A 1.60 A 1.60 A
Quality
German know-how and engineering of Q-Cells guarantee a lifelong satisfac-
tion with the product. The modules manufactured according to ISO 9001
standards and certified according to IEC standards emphasize the self-
imposed ambition: to supply high-quality products.
46 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 47
Solar Modules
Q-Cells Q-Cells
SL1 SL1
NEU
ÜBE
Technology
CI(G)S [Cu(In,Ga)Se2]
thin-film
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data SL1-70 SL1-75 SL1-80 SL1-85 SL1-90 Q-Cells SL1
Maximum Power (Pmax) 70 Wp 75 Wp 80 Wp 85 Wp 90 Wp This solar module is product of a pioneering technology in one of the most
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 54.7 V 56.9 V 57.7 V 59.1 V 60.4 V promising fields of photovoltaics: thin-film technology (CIGS) is based on
copper, indium, gallium and selenium. The Q-Cells CIGS solar module is
Current at max. power point (Impp) 1.34 A 1.37 A 1.42 A 1.45 A 1.49 A
manufactured by Solibro GmbH, a company of Q-Cells SE.
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 71.1 V 72.3 V 72.8 V 73.5 V 74.3 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 1.58 A 1.58 A 1.60 A 1.60 A 1.60 A
Advantageous Installation
Item Number 10007297 10007625 10007626 10008291 10008564
The frameless module SL1 has a very attractive appearance and is at the
same time produced in outstanding quality. The edge of the modules is
sealed in a proven and tested manner. By means of our laminate mounting
Safety
system ‘Laminate’ as well as by means of all other common point mount-
IEC 61646 certified, IEC 61730 certified, awarded electrical protection class II, CE mark ing systems, the module with the dimensions 1190 mm x 630 mm can be
appealingly and safely installed on the roof. In the industrial production, the
Back current resistance (IR): 6.5 A
module efficiency currently amounts up to 12 %. Therefore this module has
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 25 years (80 %)
the worldwide best efficiency in the market of the thin-film technologies
in industrial production and holds the world record with an efficiency of
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. 12.3% tested by the Fraunhofer ISE.
Quality
German know-how and engineering of Q-Cells guarantee a lifelong satisfac-
tion with the product. The modules manufactured according to ISO 9001
standards and certified according to IEC standards emphasize the self-
imposed ambition: to supply high-quality products.
48 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 49
Solar Modules
SOLAR FRONTIER SOLAR FRONTIER
SC80-EX-A SC80-EX-A
NEU
ÜBE
Temperature Coefficient – 0.33 %/°C • IEC 61646 and IEC 61730 certified
Technology
CIS (copper-indium-diselenide)
thin-film
View of rear side: connection box, cable and plug
Electrical Module Data SC70-EX-A SC75-EX-A SC80-EX-A SC82H-EX-A SC85-EX-A Solar Frontier SC80-EX-A
Maximum Power (Pmax) 70 Wp 75 Wp 80 Wp 82.5 Wp 85 Wp Solar Frontier is a 100 % subsidiary of the Japanese manufacturer Showa
Voltage at max. power point (Umpp) 37.6 V 40.5 V 41.0 V 41.7 V 42.5 V Shell K.K. and has been entrusted with the marketing of the CIS modules.
In Europe, the original product is currently offered exclusively by HaWi.
Current at max. power point (Impp) 1.85 A 1.85 A 1.95 A 1.98 A 2.0 A
The module SC80-EX-A from Solar Frontier does not use silicon for pro-
Open Circuit Voltage (Uoc) 54.0 V 55.5 V 56.5 V 57.0 V 57.5 V ducing electricity but instead a mix of copper, indium and selenide. The
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 2.20 A 2.20 A 2.26 A 2.26 A 2.3 A attractive, homogeneous, black appearance is combined with substan-
tially higher average output and yields that remain reliable for many years.
Item Number 10006396 10005555 10005556 10008283 10008284 The combination of the sturdy double-glass CIS laminate with a 35 mm
black, anodised, twin-wall frame and the special HaWi module brackets
provides lastingly high outputs and an attractive look.
Safety
With degrees of efficiency between 8.8 % and 10.7 % these modules
IEC 61646 certified, 61730 certified, CE mark are no longer far behind their crystalline cousins, and extremely satisfied
Back current resistance (IR): maximum of 3 strings parallel customers are increasingly reporting of yields that are exclusively higher
Product guarantee 5 years, service guarantee 10 years (90 %), 20 years (80 %) than expected. The confidence in this product is emphasised by a 5-year
guarantee. The module is of course certified to IEC 61646.
For the current prices, please refer to our price-list. Of course for every solar module, we can always send you the appropriate technical data sheet of HaWi
Energietechnik AG and any other information upon request and free of charge. If more than two strings are connected in parallel then phase fuses should
be used, such as the diode boards developed by our affiliated company
EnWi, which are already integrated in the GCB and ensure convenient
cabling. The modules are very manageable in size, measuring 1.23 by
0.64 metres, and can be installed simply and quickly. Solar Frontier is one
of the few manufacturers of thin-film modules to refrain entirely from the
use of cadmium.
50 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 51
Inverters
NEU
NEU
ÜBER
Inverters
Overview of
Inverters
Inverters
7000HV 4600A/5000A/6000A
NEU
ÜBE
This inverter with galvanic separation is a true champion, and not just Your advantages at a glance: The 96.1% maximum efficiency of this product range, which is first-rate Your advantages at a glance: NEU
for thin-film modules. With a large input voltage range of 335 V – 560 V for transformer devices, ensures that the highest yields are fed reli-
• up to 800 V input voltage • max. efficiency of 96.1 % ÜBER
and a maximum DC voltage of 800 V, strings with more modules and a ably into the grid. The fine gradation of the output classes of this series
higher total voltage can than be connected with other devices. The NF • highly-efficient cooling system OptiCool enables highly flexible plant planning. The SMC 4600A / 5000A / 6000A • highly-efficient OptiCool cooling system
transformer topology and the proven and effective passive ventilator • galvanic separation is excellently suited to installations with smaller plants as well as with • galvanic separation
OptiCool ensure lasting high yields. This compact power pack can be • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS those of up to several hundred kilowatts. The lowest output class, with a • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS
combined very well with large PV plants, thanks to the innovative, built-in rated AC output of 4600 W, is precisely below the critical transition point
• power balancer • the best tracking efficiency with
power-balancer, which prevents possible unbalanced loads in several to an unbalanced load and thus simplifies plant design for single-phase
devices of this size. HaWi has been the first company to successfully put • optional guarantee amounts 25 years, systems. The devices are fitted with the efficient cooling system OptiCool OptiTrac MPP tracking
this concept, which is also to be found with the other SMCs (these are standard guarantee 5 years and have proven their worth across a broad range of temperatures. Due • SMA Power Balancer for three-phase
transformerless), onto the grid in Bavaria. SMC 7000HV-11 is the right to the galvanic separation, these inverters are also suitable for thin- grid connection
solution if the energy supplier demands the provision of reactive power film modules. Another reason why these devices from the market and
• suitable for generator grounding
at the grid access point. technological leader SMA are good sellers for us is that they are very
well suited to the combination of several devices to make three-phase
systems in the medium output range.
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD Display LCD
Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485 Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485
DC Connections SUNCLIX DC Connections SUNCLIX
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept OptiCool (convection and ventilation) Cooling Concept OptiCool (convection and ventilation)
Type of Protection IP65 Type of Protection IP65
DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes Thermally Monitored Varistors yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Technical Data SMC 7000HV SMC 7000HV-11 Technical Data SMC 4600A SMC 5000A SMC 6000A
Input Input
Max DC Power 7500 W 7500 W Max DC Power 5250 W 5750 W 6300 W
Max DC Voltage 800 V 800 V Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 335 V – 560 V 335 V - 560 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 246 V – 480 V 246 V – 480 V 246 V – 480 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 23 A 23 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 26 A 26 A 26 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 7000 W 7000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 5000 W 5500 W 6000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 6650 W 6650 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 4600 W 5000 W 6000 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 96.1 % 96.2 % Max. Efficiency 96.1 % 96.1 % 96.1 %
Euro Efficiency 95.3 % 95.5 % Euro Efficiency 95.2 % 95.2 % 95.2 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 468 mm x 613 mm x 242 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 468 mm x 613 mm x 242 mm
Weight 65 kg Weight 62 kg 62 kg 63 kg
The inverter SMC 7000HV will be replaced by SMC 7000HV-11 in week 18, 2010. You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
54 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 55
SMA SUNNY BOY SMA SUNNY BOY
Inverters
3300/3800 2500/3000
NEU
ÜBE
The Sunny Boys 3300 and 3800 of the market and technology leader Your advantages at a glance: With these transformer devices, the market and technological leader Your advantages at a glance: NEU
SMA are among the best devices of their output class and provide op- SMA has brought out some real bestsellers. The mostbought product
• highly efficient cooling system OptiCool • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS ÜBER
timal energy yields from your PV plant. In summer 2006 the Sunny Boy range is distinguished by low-loss current conversion, solid technology
3300 was declared the test-winner by Stiftung Warentest, the leading • feed-in at ambient temperatures of up to 45° C and an innovative connection concept that is optimally adapted to the • galvanic separation
consumer group in Germany. With the patented two-chamber cooling • efficiency up to 95.6 % most common PV plant size, grid connected PV plants. In addition, these • flexible external and internal installation
system OptiCool, these devices also have efficient temperature manage- • galvanic separation devices can be used all over the world in almost all electrical grids thanks • suitable for generator grounding
ment and feed their energy yields reliably into the supply grid, even at to the SMA grid guard and the automatic grid recognition. The wide
• integrated DC circuit breaker ESS
ambient temperatures of 45° C. At the same time they are optimally pro- input voltage and input current range allows many different combina-
tected against wind and weather. The devices work reliably and profitably • the best tracking efficiency with tions of common solar modules, including the new thin-film technology.
and are of course equipped with an integrated DC circuit breaker. Due to OptiTrac MPP tracking Extensive communication options and the integrated DC circuit breaker
their galvanic separation, the Sunny Boy 3300 and 3800 are also suitable • suitable for generator grounding complete the profile of these devices and make them a perfect choice for
for thin-film modules. We always keep the “best in their class” ready in your PV system.
stock for you.
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD Display LCD
Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485 Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485
DC Connections SUNCLIX DC Connections SUNCLIX
AC Connections connectors AC Connections connectors
Cooling Concept OptiCool (convection and ventilation) Cooling Concept convection
Type of Protection IP65 Type of Protection IP65
DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes Thermally Monitored Varistors yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Input Input
Max DC Power 3820 W 4040 W Max DC Power 2700 W 3200 W
Max DC Voltage 500 V 500 V Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 200 V – 400 V 200 V – 400 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 224 V – 480 V 268 V – 480 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 20 A 20 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 12 A 12 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 3600 W 3800 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 2500 W 3000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 3300 W 3800 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 2300 W 2750 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 95.2 % 95.6 % Max. Efficiency 94.1 % 95 %
Euro Efficiency 94.4 % 94.7 % Euro Efficiency 93.2 % 93.6 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 450 mm x 352 mm x 236 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 440 mm x 339 mm x 214 mm
Weight 38 kg 38 kg Weight 28 kg 32 kg
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
56 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 57
SMA SUNNY BOY DANFOSS
Inverters
1200/1700 UniLynx 1800/3000 Indoor / Outdoor
NEU
ÜBE
With more than 30000 units sold globally, these compact single-phase Your advantages at a glance: These single-phase galvanically separated inverters in the power classes Your advantages at a glance: NEU
transformer devices are among the successful models of the inverter 1.8 kW and 3.0 kW are available in versions for medium and high input
• integrated DC circuit breaker ESS • maximum efficiency of up to 94.2 % ÜBER
manufacturer SMA. With maximum efficiency of 92.1 % and 93.5 %, the voltages, and in two different versions of the housing. Inverters for in-
devices weigh 23 kg and 25 kg and can be installed anywhere without • galvanic separation doors are equipped with a housing for the protection class IP21. Inverters • can be used anywhere
any problem. With input voltages of up to 400 V the SB1700 is ideal for • for external and internal installation for outdoors are equipped with a housing for the protection class IP54 • master / slave mode
plant sizes of up to around 2 kW, while the SB 1200 is characterised by • extended temperature range and are protected against rain, snow and dust. All Danfoss inverters • one inverter for 16 countries
a wide variety of module configurations. Both devices are galvanically can be used in 16 different countries and can be configured simply on
• high yields thanks to effective MPP tracker
separated and have the tried-and-tested integrated DC circuit breaker. site. UniLynx supports two input voltage ranges: High voltage range (HV)
Packed full of innovative technology, these “smaller” Sunny Boys also with modules with 5-inch cells and medium voltage range (MV) for • suitable for all modules
feature the grid interface SMA grid guard, which can be used all over the modules with 6-inch cells. These special voltage ranges prevent yield
world. This ensures maximum safety operating of solar power plants and losses by adapting the string voltages optimally to the work range of the
enables one to feed electricity into any public grid anywhere in the world. inverter. All inverters in this series can be used in master-slave mode.
Our transformers are of course excellently suited to use with thin-film
modules. In this context, ask for our GCBs, e.g. also for integrated DC
circuit breakers.
Equipment
Display LCD Equipment
Interface optional: RS485, radio Display LCD
DC Connections SUNCLIX Interface RS485
AC Connections connectors DC Connections MC4
Cooling Concept convection AC Connections connection
Type of Protection IP65 Cooling Concept indoors: convection; outdoors: ventilator
DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS Type of Protection indoors: IP21; outdoors: IP54
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes DC load disconnecting switch yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection no
Input Input
Max DC Power 1320 W 1850 W Max DC Power 1950 W 3200 W
Max DC Voltage 400 V 400 V Max DC Voltage 450 / 410 V 600 / 550 V 450 / 410 V 600 / 550 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 100 V - 320 V 139 V – 320 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 180 V – 350 V 260 V – 500 V 180 V – 350 V 260 V – 500 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 12.6 A 12.6 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 10 A 7A 20 A 14 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 1200 W 1700 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 1800 W 3000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 1200 W 1550 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 1650 W 2750 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 92.1 % 93.5 % Max. Efficiency 93.7 % 94.2 %
Euro Efficiency 90.9 % 91.8 % Euro Efficiency 91.6 % 92.9 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 440 mm x 339 mm x 214 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) Indoor 369 x 386 x 188 mm 498 x 386 x 188 mm
Outdoor 489 x 434 x 192.5 mm 618 x 434 x 192 mm
Weight 23 kg 25 kg
Weight Indoor 14 kg 20 kg
Item Number 10007937 10005035 Outdoor 16 kg 20 kg
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
58 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 59
DANFOSS KACO POWADOR
Inverters
UniLynx 3600/5400 Indoor / Outdoor 2002/3002/4202/5002/6002
NEU
ÜBE
These single-phase galvanically separated inverters in the power classes Your advantages at a glance: KACO introduced all its know-how obtained from the operation of the Your advantages at a glance: NEU
3.6 kW and 5.4 kW are available in versions for medium and high input 01xi series in the production of these transformers und realized some
• maximum efficiency of up to 94.3 % • 96 % efficiency ÜBER
voltages, and in two different versions of the housing. Inverters for in- interesting further developments. Compared to the 01xi series, the maxi-
doors are equipped with a housing for the protection class IP21. Inverters • can be used anywhere mum efficiency of the POWADOR 3002 could again be increased by • simple and quick installation thanks to
for outdoors are equipped with a housing for the protection class IP54 • master / slave mode 1 % up to 96 % and the input voltage of these types could also be raised built-in DC switch and housing with
and are protected against rain, snow and dust. All Danfoss inverters by 110 V. HAWI offers a grounding kit for the PV generator continuously doors
• one inverter for 16 countries
can be used in 16 different countries and can be configured simply on verifying the grounding status in order to guarantee a safe operation • reliability due to innovative technology
• high yields thanks to effective MPP tracker
site. UniLynx supports two input voltage ranges: High voltage range (HV) using thin-film modules. All devices are equipped with an integrated DC • presets for different countries prepro-
with modules with 5-inch cells and medium voltage range (MV) for • suitable for all modules circuit breaker. They can be easily mounted and international country grammed
modules with 6-inch cells. These special voltage ranges prevent yield settings have already been programmed. It can be easily selected in
• extended input voltage range of 125 V ...
losses by adapting the string voltages optimally to the work range of the the menu structure on site. A new current sensor enables a more exact
510 V or 200 V ... 510 V
inverter. All inverters in this series can be used in master-slave mode. control as well as an improved MPP tracking.
Our transformers are of course excellently suited to use with thin-film • “Made in Germany”
modules. In this context, ask for our GCBs, e.g. also for integrated DC • convection cooling
circuit breakers. • suitable for thin-film modules
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD Display LCD 2 x 16 characters
Interface RS485 Interface RS232 / RS485, SO
DC Connections MC4 DC Connections screw connector
AC Connections connector AC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept indoors: convection; outdoors: ventilator Cooling Concept convection / no ventilator
Type of Protection indoors: IP21; outdoors: IP54 Type of Protection IP54
DC load disconnecting switch yes DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection no
Reverse Battery Protection no Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Input Input
Max DC Power 3900 W 5850 W Max DC Power 2000 W 3000 W 4200 W 5000 W 6000 W
Max DC Voltage 450 / 410 V 600 / 550 V 450 / 410 V 600 / 550 V Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V 600 V 600 V 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 180 V – 350 V 260 V – 500 V 180 V – 350 V 260 V – 500 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 125 V - 510 V 200 V – 510 V 200 V – 510 V 200 V – 510 V 200 V – 510 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 20 A 14 A 30 A 21 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 14.3 A 13.5 A 18.5 A 22.4 A 26.5 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 3600 W 5000 / 5400 W * Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 1650 W 2500 W 3500 W 4200 W 5000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) Indoor 3300 W 4600 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 1650 W 2500 W 3500 W 4200 W 4600 W
Outdoor 3300 W 4600 W / 5000 W *
Efficiency
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 95.9 % 96.0 % 95.9 % 95.9 % 95.9 %
Max. Efficiency 94.2 % 94.3 %
Euro Efficiency 95.3 % 95.4 % 95.1 % 95.3 % 95.3 %
Euro Efficiency 93.4 % 93.4 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 450 x 340 x 200 500 x 340 x 200 600 x 340 x 230 600 x 340 x 230 600 x 340 x 230
Dimensions (W x H x D) Indoor 498 mm x 386 mm x 188 mm 631 mm x 386 mm x 188 mm
Weight 12 kg 20 kg 26 kg 28 kg 28 kg
Outdoor 618 mm x 434 mm x 192 mm 747 mm x 494 mm x 192 mm
Weight Indoor 20 kg 23 kg Item Number 10007739 10007740 10006851 10008285 10008286
Outdoor 20 kg 23 kg
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
Item Number Indoor 10008528 10008531 10008529 10008532
Outdoor 10008534 10008537 10008535 10008538
60 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 61
fronius fronius
Inverters
IG Plus 35/50/70/100 IG Plus 120/150
NEU
ÜBE
Powerful addition to the product range: the new inverter generation Your advantages at a glance: Powerful addition to the product range: the new inverter generation Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Fronius IG Plus is the further development of a successful concept Fronius IG Plus is the further development of a successful concept guar-
• maximum efficiency of 96 % • sophisticated ventilation concept ÜBER
guaranteeing maximum yields, multiple applicabilities and highest reli- anteeing maximum yields, multiple applicabilities and highest reliability.
ability. New power classes expand the proven Fronius IG product range • maximum yield New power classes expand the proven Fronius IG product range from • compatible with nearly all module
from 3.5 up to 12 kW in order to guarantee sustainable yields based on • sophisticated ventilation concept 3.5 up to 12 kW in order to guarantee sustainable yields based on their configurations
their many advantages. The two inverters Fronius IG Plus 35 and IG • compatible with nearly all module many advantages. The two inverters IG Plus 120 and IG Plus 150 have a • easy grounding possibilities
Plus 50 are powerful and compact. The two single-phase devices have an configurations maximum power. There are three phases in one device for mega plants. • suitable for indoor and outdoor use
output power of 3.5 or 4 kW for solar plants of one-family e.g. houses. The They can be obtained with an output power of 10 or 12 kW.
• easy grounding possibilities • integrated string connection box with
two-phase connection of the inverters Fronius IG Plus 70 and IG Plus
• suitable for indoor and outdoor use fuse monitoring
100 guarantees an unbalanced phase load of less than 4kVA. They have
an output power of 6.5 or 8 kW. • integrated string connection box with • easy to be assembled due to a power
fuse monitoring plug system
Equipment Equipment
Display graphic display Display graphic display
Interface Fronius-Datcom Interface Fronius-Datcom
(USB; RS232; RS485) (USB; RS232; RS485)
DC Connections screw connector DC Connections screw connector
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept active cooling with ventilators Cooling Concept active cooling with ventilators
Type of Protection IP44 Type of Protection IP44
DC load disconnecting switch built-in DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Thermally Monitored Varistors no Thermally Monitored Varistors no
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reserve Battery Protection yes (Safety relay) Reserve Battery Protection yes (Safety relay)
Technical Data IG Plus 35 IG Plus 50 IG Plus 70 IG Plus 100 Technical Data IG Plus 120 IG Plus 150
Input Input
Max DC Power 3700 W 4200 W 6800 W 8400 W Max DC Power 10500 W 12600 W
Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V 600 V 600 V Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 230 V – 500 V 230 V – 500 V 230 V – 500 V 230 V – 500 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 230 V – 500 V 230 V – 500 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 16.0 A 18.3 A 29.7 A 36.6 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 45.8 A 54.9 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 3500 W 4000 W 6500 W 8000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 10000 W 12000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 3500 W 4000 W 6500 W 8000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 10000 W 12000 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % Max. Efficiency 96.0 % 96.0 %
Euro Efficiency 95.0 % 95.1 % 95.4 % 95.5 % Euro Efficiency 95.5 % 95.5 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 631 x 434 x 244 631 x 434 x 244 926 x 434 x 244 926 x 434 x 244 Dimensions (W x H x D) 1221 x 434 x 244 1221 x 434 x 244
Weight 25.0 kg 25.0 kg 37.0 kg 37.0 kg Weight 49.0 kg 49.0 kg
Item Number 10008957 10008958 10008961 10008962 Item Number 10008963 10008964
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
62 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 63
SMA SUNNY TRIPOWER SMA SUNNY MINI CENTRAL
Inverters
10000TL/12000TL/15000TL/17000TL 9000TL/10000TL/11000TL
NEU
ÜBE
In a class of its own: packed with state-of-the-art technology, the Sunny Your advantages at a glance: For plants over 25 kW, three of these single-phase transformerless invert- Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Tripower makes for easy installation, high yields and secure grid support. ers can be combined into a three-phase system with an efficiency of 98 %.
• 2 input boost converters • high-performance efficiency ≥ 98 % ÜBER
Thanks to its multi-string technology and the widest input voltage range, In this way, even plants of up to several hundred kilowatts can be set up
the three-phase inverter is suitable for every imaginable module configu- • transformerless conveniently, because the devices are comparatively light at 35 kg and • best adaptation efficiency due to MPP
ration. In addition, it is highly flexible in terms of the plant design – from • three phase can be combined in any order. regulation by OptiTrac
10 kW up to the megawatt range. • cable connection without tools • highly efficient cooling system OptiCool
The role model for this higher output class from SMA is the thoroughly • power balancer
• OptiCool convection cooling
The Sunny Tripower presently fulfills the BDEW guideline requirements successful SMC8000TL, whose reliability and extremely high quality are
• OptiTrac MPP regulation • transformerless
(medium voltage guideline), and in so doing, it participates in reliable grid also present in this product line. The devices are equipped with the Opti-
management. A comprehensive security concept encompassing, among Trac technology and an innovative power balancer for symmetrification of • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS
other things, string failure detection, electronic string fuses, and a surge the feed-in current, thus ensuring the highest yields and a quick payback
protection device type II, providing the highest level of availability and for your PV projects.
reducing plant costs.
Equipment
Equipment Display LCD
Display graphic display Interface Optional: Bluetooth®, RS485, radio
Interface Bluetooth®; optional: RS485 DC Connections SUNCLIX
DC Connections SUNCLIX AC Connections screw connector
AC Connections spring-type connector Cooling Concept OptiCool (convection and ventilation)
Cooling Concept OptiCool Type of Protection IP65
Type of Protection IP65 DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS
DC load disconnecting switch ESS Thermally Monitored Varistors yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection yes Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Technical Data STP 10000TL STP 12000TL STP 15000TL STP 17000TL Technical Data SMC 9000TL SMC 10000TL SMC 11000TL
Input Input
Max DC Power 10400 W 12500 W 15600 W 17600 W Max DC Power 9300 W 10350 W 11400 W
Max DC Voltage 1000 V Max DC Voltage 700 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 150 V – 800 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 333 V – 500 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 22 A / 11 A 22 A / 11 A 33 A / 11 A 33 A / 11 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 28 A 31 A 34 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 10000 W 12000 W 15000 W 17000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 9000 W 10000 W 11000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 10000 W 12000 W 15000 W 17000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 9000 W 10000 W 11000 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98 % Max. Efficiency 98 %
Euro Efficiency 97.5 % Euro Efficiency 97.6 % 97.5 % 97.5 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 665 mm x 690 mm x 265 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 468 mm x 613 mm x 242 mm
Weight approx. 65 kg Weight approx. 35 kg
Item Number 10005421 10005422 10005423 10005423 Item Number 10005421 10005422 10005423
The inverter will be available from May, 2010. You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
64 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 65
SMA SUNNY MINI CENTRAL SMA SUNNY BOY
Inverters
6000TL/7000TL/8000TL 3000TL/4000TL/5000TL
NEU
ÜBE
Probably the best-known product among the SMA inverters is the Your advantages at a glance: The new generation of transformerless inverters from SMA can be Your advantages at a glance: NEU
transformerless 8000TL, partly because it impressed the Photon editorial described with two words: Perfect. Simple. A modern graphic display
• high-performance efficiency ≥ 98 % • maximum efficiency of 97 % ÜBER
team and it received a straight 1 for „very good” in their test, for both with new functions, the simple installation and the cable-free Bluetooth®
medium and strong solar irradiation. This product line is supplemented • best adaptation efficiency due to MPP regula- communication sets new standards in inverter technology. The so-called • input voltage 125 V – 440 V
by the 6000TL and 7000TL and thus provides excellent initial conditions tion by OptiTrac world devices are suitable for a large number of countries and can be • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS
for setting up plants from around 18 kW up to several 100 kW, via finely • highly efficient OptiCool cooling system simply set for the respective country via the graphic display. In the output • transformerless with H5 topology
graduated output ranges, and that is with a superb efficiency of 98 % • transformerless with H5-topology class 4000 and 5000, the device is designed as a multi-string inverter
• OptiCool convection cooling
and an extremely favourable price-performance ratio. The opinion of the with a maximum of 2 x 2 parallel strings. The devices are equipped with
• power balancer • OptiTrac MPP regulation
press is also our opinion: for medium to large plants, it will be difficult to intelligent OptiCool technology for effective passive ventilation. The
find a better device. • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS patented DC circuit breaker switch (ESS, electronic solar switch) consists • easily accessible connection area
of a handle strip incorporated into the device and combines the highest • tool-free cabling
safety with the simplest handling. In 2008 this line of products received
• ergonomic design
the “iF product design award” and the “intersolar award”.
• simple adjustment for different countries
• multi-lingual display function
• Bluetooth® technology
• graphic display
• comprehensive SMA guarantee programme
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD Display graphic display
Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485 Interface Bluetooth®; optional: RS485
DC Connections SUNCLIX DC Connections SUNCLIX
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections spring-type connector
Cooling Concept OptiCool (convection and ventilation) Cooling Concept OptiCool (3000TL: convection)
Type of Protection IP65 Type of Protection IP65 / IP54 (connection area)
DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS DC load disconnecting switch plug connections, ESS
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes Thermally Monitored Varistors yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Technical Data SMC 6000TL SMC 7000TL SMC 8000TL Technical Data SB 3000TL SB 4000TL SB 5000TL
Input Input
Max DC Power 6200 W 7200 W 8250 W Max DC Power 3200 W 4200 W 5300 W
Max DC Voltage 700 V Max DC Voltage 550 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 333 V – 500 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 125 V – 440 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 19 A 22 A 25 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 17 A 2 x 15 A 2 x 15 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 6000 W 7000 W 8000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 3000 W 4000 W 5000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 6000 W 7000 W 8000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 3000 W 4000 W 4600 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98 % Max. Efficiency 97 %
Euro Efficiency 97.7 % Euro Efficiency 96.3 % 96.4 % 96.5 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 468 mm x 613 mm x 242 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 470 mm x 445 mm x 180 mm
Weight 31 kg 32 kg 33 kg Weight 22 kg 25 kg 22 kg
Item Number 10005046 10005048 10005049 Item Number 10007198 10005420 10005419
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
66 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 67
SMA SUNNY BOY KACO POWADOR
Inverters
2100TL/3300TLHC 2500xi/3600xi/4000xi/4500xi/5000xi
NEU
ÜBE
Sunny Boy 2100TL: The big one among the little ones Your advantages at a glance: True to the slogan “All your wishes come true!“, KACO has developed the Your advantages at a glance: NEU
The Sunny Boy 2100TL is the smallest transformerless inverter from Powador 00xi series, with transformerless devices that are distinguished
• high-performance efficiency ≥ 96 % • DC-switch ÜBER
SMA and has for years being proving itself as an entry-level device in by maximum efficiency of 96.3 % to 96.4 % and a broad MPP range of
smaller PV plants. The high efficiency – typical of SMA products - of 96 % • transformerless 350 – 600 V. In keeping with the corresponding KACO philosophy of the • built-in, all-current-sensitive error-current
guarantees outstanding energy yields even in this output class. Despite • integrated DC circuit breaker ESS “highest reliability and running stability for the benefit of the customer“, protection
its robust construction, this device is - at 16 kg – one of the lightest • all-current sensitive fault current the inverters have been given a large number of technical refinements for • redundant 3-phase monitoring
and thus guarantees extremely convenient installation both indoors and the greatest possible reliability and safety, such as e.g. all-current-sensi-
monitoring unit in accordance with the new
outdoors. tive fault current monitoring, redundant three-phase monitoring conform-
• robust construction and convenient ing to VDE 0126 (with single-phase feed-in), an integrated DC circuit VDE 0126-1-1:2006-02
Sunny Boy 3300TLHC: Versatile and High-Performance installation breaker (“DC-switch“) and the potential-free fault-indicating contact. All • robust, reliable KACO quality
The trademark of this transformerless device is its outstanding versatility devices are cooled by convection, so there are no ventilators to act as • pure convection cooling
in the lower output range: Thanks to the fact that the device has an input potential sources of faults. KACO…Due to the fine gradations of output,
• standard 7-year guarantee
voltage range of 125 to 600 V and at the same time has a wide input you can be sure to find the right device for your PV generator with us.
current range, all solar modules commonly available on the market can
be connected easily. The maximum efficiency of 96 % will ensure good
yields for the long term.
Equipment
Display LCD
Interface optional: Bluetooth®, RS485 (3300TLHC) Equipment
optional: Bluetooth®, RS485, radio (2100TL)
Display LCD 2 x 16 characters
DC Connections SUNCLIX
Interface RS232 / RS485, SO
AC Connections screw connector (SB 3300TLHC)
plug connector (SB 2100TL) DC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept convection AC Connections screw connector
Type of Protection IP65 Cooling Concept convection
DC load disconnecting switch plug connections (3300TLHC), ESS (2100TL) Type of Protection IP54
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Input Input
Max DC Power 2200 W 3440 W Max DC Power 3200 W 4400 W 5250 W 6000 W 6800 W
Max DC Voltage 600 V 750 V Max DC Voltage 800 V 800 V 800 V 800 V 800 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 125 V – 480 V 125 V – 600 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 11 A 11 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 8.6 A 12.0 A 14.5 A 15.2 A 18 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 2100 W 3300 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 2850 W 4000 W 4800 W 5060 W 6000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 1950 W 3000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 2600 W 3600 W 4400 W 4600 W 5500 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 96 % 96 % Max. Efficiency 96.4 % 96.4 % 96.4 % 96.3 % 96.3 %
Euro Efficiency 95.2 % 94.6 % Euro Efficiency 95.8 % 95.8 % 95.8 % 95.3 % 95.3 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 440 mm x 339 mm x 214 mm 470 mm x 490 mm x 225 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 500 x 340 x 200 550 x 340 x 220 550 x 340 x 220 600 x 340 x 220 600 x 340 x 220
Weight 16 kg 28 kg Weight 19 kg 21 kg 26 kg 28 kg 30 kg
Item Number 10005036 10005041 Item Number 10006828 10008101 10006830 10006831 10006832
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
68 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 69
KACO POWADOR KACO POWADOR
Inverters
6400xi/6650xi/7200xi/8000xi 4000 supreme
NEU
ÜBE
As well as the already extremely successful 8000 device in the 00xi Your advantages at a glance: In using the Powador 4000 supreme, highest yields can be realized with Your advantages at a glance: NEU
series, KACO is now also offering the 6400xi and 7200xi and thus closing highest efficiencies. For this purpose, the single-phase device can be
• integrated phase fuses for up to 4 strings • highest efficiency due to purely ÜBER
the gap to the 5000 device. The larger-sized transformerless power packs operated in the power boost mode with a frequency of 9 kHz (standard
6400xi, 6650xi, 7200xi and 8000xi are distinguished by an outstanding • additional imbalance monitoring via special setting of18 kHz) by means of a jumper on the control board thus further transformerless technology
maximum efficiency of 96.5 % to 97.4 % and a broad MPP range of 350 KACO sym bus reducing the switching losses of the power semiconductors which are • integrated AC/DC-sensitive residual current
V to 600 V. In keeping with the corresponding KACO philosophy of the • integrated DC circuit breaker already low and slightly increasing the efficiency. The Powador 4000 protection
“highest reliability and running stability for the benefit of the customer“, • robust, reliable KACO quality supreme has the same basic characteristics as the other KACO inverters • easy installation due to mounting plate and
the inverters have been given a large number of technical refinements without transformer. One of these devices is suited for PV plants having housing doors
• simple installation thanks to installation
for the greatest possible reliability and safety, such as e.g. all-current- a generator power up to 5250 W. The Powador 4000 supreme devices
plate and housing doors • integrated potential-free fault signal
sensitive error-current monitoring, redundant three-phase monitoring certainly have a standard guarantee of 7 years.
conforming to VDE 0126 (with single-phase feed-in), an integrated • robust, reliable KACO quality
DC circuit breaker (“DC-switch“) and the potential-free fault-indicating • protection class IP54
contact. All devices are cooled by convection, so there are no ventilators • silent and maintenance-free convection cooling
to act as potential sources of faults. The built-in sym bus ensures that the
grid imbalance does not exceed the maximum permitted limit of 4.6 kW
even in the case of a malfunction in the device.
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD 2 x 16 characters Display LCD
Interface RS485, S0, sym-bus Interface RS232 / RS485, SO
DC Connections screw connector, optional: MC, Tyco DC Connections screw connector
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept convection Cooling Concept convection
Type of Protection IP54 Type of Protection IP54
DC load disconnecting switch built-in DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode Reverse Battery Protection freewheeling diode
Input Input
Max DC Power 7200 W 7500 W 8100 W 9000 W Max DC Power 5250 W
Max DC Voltage 800 V 800 V 800 V 800 V Max DC Voltage 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V 350 V – 600 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 350 V – 510 V
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 19 A 19.7 A 21.4 A 24 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 14,5 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 6400 W 6650 W 7200 W 8000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 4800 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 6400 W 6650 W 7200 W 8000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 4400 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 96.5 % 96.5 % 96.5 % 96.5 % Max. Efficiency 97,0 %
Euro Efficiency 95.8 % 95.8 % 95.8 % 95.8 % Euro Efficiency 96,6 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 810 mm x 340 mm x 220 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 550 mm x 340 mm x 220 mm
Weight 38 kg Weight 26 kg
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
70 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 71
DANFOSS Power-One
Inverters
TripleLynx 10k/12.5k/15k PVI-2000
NEU
ÜBE
The three-phase transformerless TripleLynx inverters of Danfoss are Your advantages at a glance: Power-One has an experience of more than 30 years in professional and Your advantages at a glance: NEU
designed for a maximum energy-yield under all conditions. With the technologically demanding markets, particularly in the field of AC/DC
• three-phase • high ambient temperature ÜBER
greatest possible efficiency of 98 %, TripleLynx offers a top yield and transformers. It supplies solutions regarding the provision of electricity
• without transformer for telecommunications, PC/data processing and industrial fields of • without fan, without transformer
almost zero energy loss. Special digital algorithms ensure a high MPP
tracking efficiency over a wide voltage range: 99.9 % under stable condi- • 98 % maximum efficiency application where reliability, compactness, efficiency and power are • protection class IP65
tions, 99.6 % under dynamic conditions. TripleLynx is designed for high • 99.9 % MPP tracking efficiency the key to success. All over the world, the company has ten business • excellent efficiency in its power class
outputs and combines the first string inverter, 1000 V input voltage, a 250 – locations certified according to ISO-9001:2000 on three continents with
• high-quality semi-conductor
800 V MPP voltage range and several direct-current inputs in one device. 4000 employees, 250 of them working in the field of R&D. The Aurora
The inverter configures itself automatically for optimum operation. Due inverter PVI-2000-OUTD without transformer and fan was developed for
to their comprehensive operational specifications, high efficiency and a maximum of reliability and a long life-time. The hermetically closed box
simple operation, TripleLynx string inverters are suitable for systems of is resistant against adverse ambient and environmental influences, how-
10 kW up to several MW and are a genuine alternative to central inverters. ever, at the same time it is compact and light. The inverters of Power-One
work without derating up to an ambient temperature of nearly 50°C. No
Now, there is in addition a version “+”, a version “Pro” and a version other manufacturer manages to do that!
“Pro+” offering an optimal performance depending on the project.
Some characteristics: reactive power capacity, integrated web server and
data logger, Ethernet interface, alarm function, master configuration.
Equipment
Display LCD
Equipment
Interface RS485
Display LCD
DC Connections Multi-Contact;
Interface RS485 optional: kit for cable entry
Technical Data TLX 10k TLX 12.5k TLX 15k Technical Data PVI-2000
Input Input
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 10000 W 12500 W 15000 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 2000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 10000 W 12500 W 15000 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 2000 W
Efficiency Efficiency
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
72 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 73
Power-One Power-One
Inverters
PVI-3.0/PVI-3.6/PVI-4.2 PVI-5000/PVI-6000
NEU
ÜBE
This inverter has an excellent temperature behaviour thus guaranteeing Your advantages at a glance: The inverters PVI-5000-OUTD and PVI-6000-OUTD were developed for Your advantages at a glance: NEU
an output power without derating up to an ambient temperature of 50 °. a maximum reliability and a long life-time. They have a real-time MPP
• 2 independent MPP trackers • 2 independent MPP trackers ÜBER
The DC standard connections of PVI-3.0-OUTD-S-DE / PVI-3.6-OUTD-S- control for higher energy yields. Due to the operation without transfor-
• wide range of voltage and unbalanced load mer, they show the highest performance having an efficiency of 97 % • a wide range of voltage and unbalanced load
DE / PVI-4.2-OUTD-S-DE are MC4 plug connectors. The inverters have a
real-time MPPT control realizing the highest energy yield. The highlights • without fan, without transformer (96.4 % Euro efficiency). The two independent MPP trackers having a • without fan, without transformer
of this type series are the two independent MPP trackers having a wide • high efficiency wide range of voltage and unbalanced load represent the highlight of • high efficiency
range of voltage and unbalanced load. As accident-sensitive components this type series. The integrated reverse battery protection minimizes the
• high ambient temperature • high ambient temperature
are avoided in the construction Power-One inverters, it has a predicted possibility to cause damages due to a wrong connection. As accident-
• protection class IP65 sensitive components are avoided in the construction of the Power-One • protection class IP65
life-time of 25 years even under full load. We offer the inverters with
integrated DC disconnectors. inverter, it has a predicted life-time of 25 years even under full load. We
offer the inverters with integrated DC disconnectors.
Equipment Equipment
Display LCD Display LCD
Interface RS485, USB Interface RS485 (USB only for maintenance)
DC Connections MC4 DC Connections MC4
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections spring-type connector
Cooling Concept convection Cooling Concept convection
Type of Protection IP65 Type of Protection IP65
DC load disconnecting switch built-in DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes Thermally Monitored Varistors yes
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reserve Battery Protection yes Reserve Battery Protection yes
Input Input
Max DC Power 3500 W 4150 4820 W Max DC Power 5750 W 6900 W
Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V 600 V Max DC Voltage 600 V 600 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 156 V - 530 V 120 V – 530 V 140 V - 530 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 140 V - 530 V 180 V - 530 V
(with symmetrical charge) (with symmetrical charge) (with symmetrical charge) (with symmetrical charge) (with symmetrical charge)
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 10 A 16 A 16 A Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 18 A 18 A
Output Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 3300 W 3960 W 4600 W Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 5000 W 6000 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 3000 W 3600 W 4200 W AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 4600 W 6000 W
Efficiency Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 96.8 % Max. Efficiency 97.0 % 97.0 %
Euro Efficiency 96 % Euro Efficiency 96.4 % 96.4 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 547 mm x 325 mm x 208 mm Dimensions (W x H x D) 740 mm x 325 mm x 208 mm 740 mm x 325 mm x 208 mm
Weight 17 kg Weight 26 kg 26 kg
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
74 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 75
Power-One Fronius
Inverters
PVI-10.0/PVI-12.5 IG TL 4.0/IG TL 5.0
NEU
ÜBE
This type obtains highest efficiencies of 97.7 % and very good Euro ef- Your advantages at a glance: The consequent expansion of a successful product family: the inverter Your advantages at a glance: NEU
ficiencies despite two input boost converters guaranteeing the incompa- Fronius IG TL combines all advantages of an inverter concept with-
• 2 independent MPP trackers • serial system monitoring ÜBER
rably wide range of voltage and unbalanced load of the two independent out transformer based on the high innovation and quality demands of
• wide range of voltage and unbalanced load Fronius. It is perfectly suited for plants of different size from one-family • comfortable data exchange via USB
MPP trackers. It is also an inverter without transformer, of course.
Regarding the predicted life-time, this type puts moreover a ‚dot on the • without fan, without transformer houses to agricultural or industrial companies. Unique in its class is a • assembly system easy to maintain
i’: No electrolytic capacitors are used! The integrated reverse battery • highest efficiency serial system monitoring turning this device into the most future-proof • ventilation concept without any dust
protection minimizes the possibility to cause damages due to a wrong inverter having the highest yield guarantee. and heat emission
• high ambient temperature
connection. Both devices are without fan only using natural convection • update via USB
cooling. We offer the inverters with or without integrated DC disconnec- • protection class IP65
tors and string protection. • three-phase feed-in
Equipment
Equipment
Display graphic display
Display LCD
Interface Fronius-Datcom
Interface RS485 (USB; RS232; RS485)
DC Connections Multi-Contact DC Connections screw connector
AC Connections screw connector AC Connections screw connector
Cooling Concept convection Cooling Concept active cooling with ventilators
Type of Protection IP65 Type of Protection IP55
DC load disconnecting switch built-in DC load disconnecting switch built-in
Thermally Monitored Varistors yes Thermally Monitored Varistors no
Earth Leakage Protection yes Earth Leakage Protection yes
Reserve Battery Protection yes Reserve Battery Protection yes (Safety relay)
Input Input
Max DC Power 11400 W 14300 W Max DC Power 4110 W 5150 W
Max DC Voltage 900 V 900 V Max DC Voltage 850 V 850 V
PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 300 V - 750 V 360 V – 750 V PV Voltage Range MPPT (Umpp) 350 V – 700 V 350 V – 700 V
(with symmetrical charge) (with symmetrical charge)
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 11.75 A 14.7 A
Max. Input Current (IPV,max) 18 A 18 A
Output
Output
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 4000 W 5000 W *
Max. AC Output (PAC,max) 11000 W 13800 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 4000 W 4600 W
AC Rated Output (PAC,nom) 10000 W 12500 W
Efficiency
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 97.7 % 97.7 %
Max. Efficiency 97.7 % 97.7 %
Euro Efficiency 97.1 % 97.2 %
Euro Efficiency 97.13 % 97.25 %
Dimensions (W x H x D) 600 mm x 413 mm x 194 mm 600 mm x 413 mm x 194 mm
Dimensions (W x H x D) 650 mm x 650 mm x 200 mm 650 mm x 650 mm x 200 mm
Weight 18 kg 18 kg
Weight 38 kg 38 kg
Item Number 10008945 10008946
Item Number 10008718 10008719
* Austria: 4600 W
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us!
76 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 77
KACO KACO
Inverters
25000xi/30000xi/33000xi (M/L/XL) Relay 33
NEU
ÜBE
The transformerless three-phase central inverters from KACO are Your advantages at a glance: An inverter equipped with a relay 33 detects the current power of the PV Your advantages at a glance: NEU
enjoying increasing popularity, because they can replace several string plant. It makes sure that your home appliances are directly operated with
• reliable Powador technology • generate higher yields compared to ÜBER
inverters, have an excellent maximum efficiency of 96.5 %, and normally the excess current. Due to your own consumption, the electricity costs
• a single device for up to 39 kW PV power the feed-in
represent a lower-priced alternative. The devices have been developed and are reduced and you generate higher yields compared to the exclusive
optimised for demanding tasks and the highest yields in large PV systems. • maximum efficiency 96.5 % feed-in. The German Renewable Energy Law of 2009 stipulates in § 33 • consume your own solar electricity
Each one of the three DC inputs has its own independent MPP tracker • three-phase para. 2 a feed-in tariff of 25 cents per kilowatt hour for the own con- • no longer worry about energy providers
with an adaptation efficiency of 99.5 %. Because of this, it is no longer sumption of electricity generated by photovoltaic systems. According to and their rising prices
• transformerless
necessary to have an additional phase fuse. The cooling concept has a calculation of KACO, a family of four with a 5 kW plant, consuming the
been developed for extreme climate conditions. A potential-free fault- • three MPP trackers solar current by its own, can manage to obtain a surplus of nearly 4000
indication relay has been integrated, as is typical for KACO. With us, you EUR. Of course the relay can be refitted at any time in all inverters with
receive these devices in the so-called “design version M”, in which a DC transformer.
circuit breaker is incorporated in the inverter. Further versions on enquiry.
Solar panel
1. Hohe Stromproduktion
Equipment Inverter
Consumers having a high charge
Euro Efficiency 96 %
Current meter Feed-in Consump- Grid
meter tion meter
Dimensions (W x H x D) 1460 mm x 835 mm x 340 mm Source: Kaco
Weight 190 kg * calculated for a payment period of 20 year
assuming a PV yield of 4500 kWh/a, a
Item Number M 10004981 M 10004983 M 10004985 Calculation PV yield Electricity costs
consumer power requirement of 4000
L 10004980 L 10004982 L 10004984
XL 10004947 XL 10004978 XL 10004979
example cumulated cumulated Balance* kWh/a, a purchase price of 20 Ct/kWh, an
electricity tariff increased by 3 % p.a. and
without own consumption + 40644.45 € – 22941.19 € = 17703.26 € a home feed-in of 2000 kWh/a. Payment
You can find more detailed information in our data sheets, or call us! with own consumption + 22580.25 € – 11470.59 € = 21613.86 € according to the tariffs of 2009.
78 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 79
GCB
NEU
NEU
ÜBER
Generator NEU
Connection Boxes ÜBER
EnWi-Etec GmbH
GCB
Generator Connection Boxes
NEU
ÜBE
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
82 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 83
EnWi-Etec GmbH EnWi-Etec GmbH
GCB
Generator Connection Boxes Generator Connection Boxes
NEU
ÜBE
Generator Connection Boxes for Standard Applica- Connection Components for PV Power Plants NEU
tions with and without Phase Fuses ÜBER
The “EnWi Grid-Cluster” simplifies the installation work on the construc-
GCBs for standard applications function as collection devices for the tion site. The double-walled aluminium cabinet contains the entire AC
individual strings in the module field, minimising the cost of cabling. The installation as well as the DC protective circuit with overvoltage protection. NEU
cables and modules are protected against unreliably high error currents. In Similarly, all bus connections are continuously connected and provided ÜBER
the versions with overvoltage protection they also protect the module field with protection against overvoltage.
and the inverter against atmospheric overvoltage couplings. Thanks to the
fuse holders, which function as circuit breakers, measurements can be car- In order to generate an optimal climate in the cabinet, the cabinet is pro-
ried out in the module field without much effort. vided with supply air via an infinitely variable ventilator unit in the roof of
the cluster. Plate-type air filters are set into the base of the housing in order
GCB for standard applications EnWi grid-cluster
to prevent the penetration of dirt.
Generator Connection Boxes with Blocking Diodes The “EnWi Energy Station” is a ready-to-connect solution for central
for Thin-Film Technology inverters. The robust and thermally optimised construction offers optimal
conditions for the operation of inverters and thus guarantees a long opera-
GCBs with blocking diodes serve to protect and gather the individual line tional life. Installation times are minimised by this concept. Ready-installed
conductors and thin-film modules in PV plants. monitoring systems guarantee fast connection into any monitoring portal
and facilitate the management of operation.
Advantages:
• provide the greatest possible safety against back currents
• substantially reduce the time and money required for cabling in
the PV plant
• act as a measuring point for maintenance work and fault finding
AC Distributor Systems
Generator connection boxes for thin-film technology EnWi energy station
AC distributor systems are pre-assembled solutions for EU countries in
Preliminary Collectors for Central Inverters which an AC circuit breaker is required. The advantage of the ready-to-
connect solutions is the time and money saved in the installation.
with and without Various Measuring Systems
For plants with central inverters, several generator connection boxes are
generally used. Most collectors located in the module field are known as
preliminary collectors or array boxes.
In preliminary collectors specially adapted for the PV market, nearly all Individual Components
the string lines of the PV generator are combined. The DC cable and the
module are protected against excessively high short-circuit currents by the Innovations for the PV Market
string fuses. It is also recommended to have a circuit breaker in the sub-
system, for maintenance purposes. The overvoltage protection protects the Circuit Breaker
PV generator and inverter against overvoltage couplings. The string current Preliminary collectors for central inverters Overvoltage Protection
measurement and analyses allow the plant operator to detect failures and
Fuse Control
deviations in the performance of the individual strings and thus to avoid
breakdowns and reductions in yield. Diode Unit
Circuit breakers
Group collectors for PV power plants
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
84 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 85
Mounting Systems
NEU
NEU
ÜBER
NEU
NEU
Mounting Systems ÜBER
ÜBER
86 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 87
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
Midi Midi
NEU
ÜBE
Mounting Installation Rails VPE Item Number Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Bolt M10 x 25 V2A DIN 933 200 10000273 • HaWi Midi is, with the exception ÜBER
of the aluminium cross bearer rails,
Nut M10 with flange + locking teeth V4A DIN 6923 100 10000275
made entirely from stainless steel.
NEU
NEU
• Extremely short installation times are
allowed by – among other things –
ÜBER
ÜBER
Rails Length kg/piece VPE Item Number
the VA slot nut, for locking into the
Installation Rail Midi 5.50 m 6.30 100 10000276 aluminium carrier sections.
Installation Rail Midi 4.40 m 5.04 100 10002014 • Module clamps and Allen head
Installation Rail Midi 3.68 m 4.22 100 10002015 screws feature embossed locking
Installation Rail Midi 3.45 m 3.95 100 10002016 teeth. This makes the use of retaining
washers unnecessary.
Installation Rail Midi 2.78 m 3.19 100 10002017
• Less small parts for simple and safe
handling on the roof.
Connectors Item Number • Hexagonal screws and nuts in VA
design with flange and locking teeth
Connector HaWi Set Content: 10004785
2 connectors HaWi; 4 bolts M8 x 14
Individual Parts Mounting System HaWi Midi Individual Parts Mounting System HaWi Midi
Hexagonal Screw M10 Material Stainless Steel Slot Nut Material VA End Clamp Midi Material Module Middle Clamp Material
VA-steel VA-steel VA-steel VA-steel
Description Description Description Description
Bolt M10 x 25 shortens installation Integrated Holding Holding claws
plus flange nut times on the roof Claws into both integrated prevent
(self-locking) sides slipping slipping
88 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 89
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
BeTec BeTec
NEU
ÜBE
Mounting Installation Rails VPE Item Number Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Screw M10 x 25 for Connecting Hooks to Standard Rails V2A DIN 933 200 10000273 • The substructure with longitudinal and ÜBER
cross bearer rails forms a stable cross
Nut M10 with Flange + Locking Teeth V4A DIN 6923 100 10000275
system.
NEU
NEU
• Module clips can already be pre-
ÜBER
ÜBER
Rails Length kg/piece VPE Item Number mounted on the ground – leaving less
work to do on the roof.
Installation Rail Midi 5.50 m 6.30 100 10000276
• Screwless locking allows modules
Installation Rail Midi 4.40 m 5.04 100 10002014 to be mounted without tension. This
Installation Rail Midi 3.68 m 4.22 100 10002015 means that the modules are not
Installation Rail Midi 3.45 m 3.95 100 10002016 subjected to mechanical strain during
strong fluctuations in temperature.
Installation Rail Midi 2.78 m 3.19 100 10002017
• HaWi BeTec is suitable for almost all
framed solar modules.
Connectors Item Number • Flush, space-saving installation of the
modules with only slight spaces in
Connector HaWi Set Content: 10004785
between.
2 connectors HaWi; 4 bolts M8 x 14
• A practical solution also in the case of
very steep roof slopes and heavy large
modules.
Connectors HaWi Extension Item Number
• Adaptations to the on-site situation are
Connector HaWi Content: 10004786 possible at any time.
Extension Set 2 connectors HaWi; 2 bolts M8 x 14
BeTec Installation Rail aluminium alloy AIMgSi profile length 5.38 m 10000285 PV Installation Systems made by HaWi
Connector BeTec C-Profile Connector VA 200 mm x 35 mm without bolts 10000303
The hanging system HaWi BeTec was developed for the special require-
ments of mounting heavy double-glass modules. This allows permanent,
Mounting Module VPE Item Number tension-free mounting of the modules (protected by patent law). The
tension from the thermally caused changes in length in the substructure is
Module Clip BeTec e.g. ASE275, ASE300 100 10000300
here prevented from being passed on to the modules. This system is always
Hexagonal Bolt M8 x 16 A2 DIN 6921 10000912 only used as a cross-connection system.
Nut with Flange and Locking Teeth M8 A4 DIN 6923 10000268
Individual Parts Mounting System HaWi BeTec Individual Parts Mounting System HaWi Midi
Hexagonal Screw M10 Material Cross-Connector BeTec Material Module Clips Material BeTec Connectors Material
VA-steel aluminium VA-steel aluminium
Description Description Description Description
bolt M10 x 25 plus safe connection of Suitable for mounting For extension of the
flange nut (self- the aluminium cross- on all framed modules BeTec cross bearer
securing) bearer rails rails
90 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 91
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
RoofIn RoofIn
NEU
ÜBE
HaWi RoofIn is extremely versatile, can be mounted very fast and above all
it is a complete solution consisting of components from one source.
92 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 93
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
Laminate Laminate
NEU
ÜBE
Mounting Installation Rails VPE Item Number Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Bolt, A2, M10 x 25 DIN 933 200 10000273 • Suitable for the common module ÜBER
laminates with a module thickness of
Nut M10 with flange + locking teeth DIN 6923 100 10000275
6.0 mm to 11.0 mm – irrespective of
factors such as the roof covering or NEU
NEU
type of installation. ÜBER
ÜBER
• No rigid connection between the
Rails Length kg/piece VPE Item Number module and the assembly support.
Installation Rail Midi 5.50 m 5.445 120 10000276 The modules are generally placed
uninterrupted end-to-end lengthways
Installation Rail Midi 4.40 m 4.356 120 10002014
between EPDM profiles. This ensures
Installation Rail Midi 3.68 m 3.643 120 10002015 that the different types of load on the
Installation Rail Midi 3.45 m 3.416 120 10002016 assembly support are not passed on
to the modules.
Installation Rail Midi 2.78 m 2.752 120 10002017
• Only slight use of tools necessary.
Cable Binder 100 10002671
Laminate clamping system for frameless modules placed in a line, 5.50 m 120 10006870 The common types of module (module thickness of 6.0 – 11.0 mm) can be
Laminate Anti-Slip Set Content: 100 10006968 attached with almost all types of installation and roof coverings, using the
“HaWi Laminate Mounting System” for frameless modules placed in a
1 laminate anti-slip fixture 100 10006809
line. The module laminates are not connected rigidly with the installation
1 bolt M10 x 25 100 10000273 system, but instead joined flush and firmly to the system via a special profil-
1 nut DIN 6923, A2, M10 100 10000275 ing of the aluminium and rubber profiles. In the gripping area, the modules
are placed lengthways in a continuous line between the EPDM profiles. This
special type of mounting prevents forces from the inevitable movements of
the substructure from being passed into the modules, and prevents wind
and snow from causing damage, such as tension cracks on the module. In
General Conditions Module Type
addition to the installation largely freeing the module of strain, the lami-
Roof Slope 25° Solibro SL1-xx unframed nates can be mounted on the roof with only a little tool-work, which is a
major advantage in terms of time and safety. Due to the use of assembling
Ground level 400 m above sea-level Sontor SN1xx unframed
jigs, there is also no need for time-consuming alignment of the modules.
Building height 8.0 m As with the other installation systems “made by HaWi“, corrosion resistant
2 rows for every 10 modules materials such as aluminium and stainless steel are used in the laminate
system. In addition, the sensitive laminate edges are generally enclosed on
Standing modules
two sides in UV and aging-resistant EPDM profiles on the longest sides of
the module. Our systems are of course in dimensions in accordance with
the valid DIN 1055. The type of mounting necessary for the specific project
is supplied, taking into account the circumstances at the site.
94 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 95
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
ConSole ConSole
NEU
ÜBE
Technical Data ConSole 2.2 ConSole 4.1 ConSole 4.2 ConSole 6.2 Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Length (cm) 144 160 120 168 • very simple and low-price installation ÜBER
Width (cm) 67 80 105 105 • very light module substructure
• simple loading NEU
Height back (cm) 39 45 55 55 NEU
Height front (cm) 10 8.5 8 8 • TÜV checked ÜBER
ÜBER
Weight (kg) 4.5 5.1 5.1 7.5
• long-lasting
• maintenance-free
Suitable Module Type KC130GHT-2P SCHOTT POLYTM 165/170/175/180 KD210GH-2P / KD205GH-2P / REC Solar Premium
• short energy payback period
SCHOTT EFGTM 155/160/165 KD180GH-2P SCM 210
• 10-year manufacturer’s guarantee
PV-TD 180/185/190 MF5* KC200GHT-2P / KC175GHT-2P
SCHOTT POLYTM 217/220/225/230
* For Mitsubishi modules, you will require an extension set (Item No. 30971). The information on loading is taken from information provided by the manufacturers. According to the deadweight
specifications, the ConSole provide protection against lifting, sliding and tipping in accordance with DIN1055-4 (2005). Please adhere to this in the planning of the system, and ask the local
structural engineer if you have any doubts.
Limit Values
Roof Slope: max. 5° with a coefficient of friction > 0.6
Distance from Edge of the Roof: ¹⁄5 of the height of the building
Permitted Ambient Temperature: – 30° C to + 50° C
Permitted Wind Speed: max. 130 km/h
Characteristics
Flat-roof support tray with 25° slope made of chlorine-free polyethylene (HDPE)
Ventilation and Cable Slots
Incl. Aluminium U-Profile Rails and Fastening Material
Compatible with almost all Modules
ConSole 2.1 135 x 73 x 44 x 10 HDPE 40 10001213 Modules can be mounted very quickly and cost-effectively on the loaded
ConSole 2.2 144 x 67 x 39 x 10 HDPE 40 10001214 ConSole at an angle of 25°.
ConSole 2.3 125 x 86 x 48 x 9 HDPE 40 10001215 The ConSoles meet the high requirements of the technical control board
(TÜV) regarding quality and safety.
ConSole 4.1 160 x 80 x 45 x 8.5 HDPE 40 10001216
ConSole 4.2 120 x 105 x 55 x 8 HDPE 40 10001217
ConSole 6.2 168 x 105 x 55 x 8 HDPE 40 10001775 Simple and Quick Installation:
Rails Extension rails for wider modules upon enquiry
If your flat roof can only support a small additional roof load, then the
Base Surcharge for anti-slip base made of EPDM upon enquiry ConSoles generally offer the optimal solution. With a weight of only 4.5
For each ConSole, the scope of delivery includes two fastening rails and 8 M 6 bolts, washers and self-securing nuts. to 7.5 kg, the stackable ConSoles are relatively light and can thus also be
transported simply and cheaply onto any roof. ConSole for installation on flat roofs.
The ConSoles are then placed in a row on the roof, facing south. If several
rows are used, the possible mutual shading is prevented simply, by making
the spacing between the rows roughly double the width of a module.
96 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 97
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
The mounting of standard modules on flat roofs makes large existing In addition to the integration of photovoltaic plants into buildings, it is also
roofs with a slight slope, e.g. of factory buildings and workshops, and possible to set up such systems on free spaces. This solution is particularly
also small private roof areas attractive for use in producing solar power. to be considered in the case of plants with high outputs.
Even with new buildings, this type of set-up is frequently chosen if roofs
have to be built with a slight slope for architectural or financial reasons. Ground mounted plants do not differ greatly from built-in plants as regards
Often the solar technology on the flat roof is hidden from view. Because their fundamental technical design. As with flat roof plants, the modules
of the positive price-performance ratio, the possibility of retro fitting and are held by appropriate substructures.
due to the higher yields, compared with a module area that is only slightly
inclined, mounting on flat roofs is certainly one of the most frequent
types of installation.
Flat roof mounting systems are available for the following types of roof
and roof coverings:
98 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 99
Mounting Systems
HaWi HaWi
Control Concepts LCU Master Central Control Unit 10 / 25 / 50 Central Control Unit 2000 Your advantages at a glance: NEU
Plant Size up to 10 units up to 25 units up to 50 units up to 2000 units
• solar array drives make possible high ÜBER
increases in income return
sensor control √ √ √ √
• thanks to robust mechanics and reli-
low power consumption √ √ √ √
NEU
NEU
able control systems for plants of all
sizes, drive systems for solar parks
ÜBER
ÜBER
power supply from the grid √ √ √ √
guarantee additional yields – the
tested statics for high wind speeds √ √ √ √
whole year round
wind sensor (optional) √ √ √ √
• additional yield of up to 40 %
remote maintenance by modem (optional) √
• reliable
prevention of losses from shade √ √ √ √
• maintenance-free
• outstanding price-performance ratio
Tracking Drive Unit Drive
• high return
Single-axled, second axle manually adjustable 0 – 45° direct current –linear drive
Swinging angle East – West: 90° maintenance-free
Net module area up to 15 m², up to approx. 2.5 kWp
Larger systems with net module areas up to 22 m² for individual projects;
more information upon enquiry
Foundation
cement foundation (approx. 3 m²)
Stand: steel, hot-dip galvanised
bolt foundation
module fastening with stainless steel clips
piling foundation
sensor control
For high wind speeds; statics corresponding to German and European norms
Optional: with wind sensor
Low power consumption approx. 1.25 kWh/year for each tracking drive unit
Swinging Angle,
Elevation, Max.
Total Swinging Manually Supply Wind
Single-Axle Drive Control Area Angle Adjustable Voltage Speed Height Item Number
Etatrack active 1500 SP sensor-free 15 m2 90° 0 – 45° 12 – 200 V 150 km/h 4.7 m 10003263
HaWi Solar Array Drive Systems
Control LCU 10 up to 10 Etatrack 1500 SP, control astronomical 10003267
Control LCU 25 up to 25 Etatrack 1500 SP, control astronomical 10003266 Solar parks are area-optimised and achieve the highest possible yields on
Control LCU 50 up to 50 Etatrack 1500 SP, control astronomical 10003265 the given area. Where the distances between the drive systems is slight,
mutual shading is prevented by an optimised tracking movement.
Control LCU 100 up to 100 Etatrack 1500 SP, control astronomical upon enquiry
Controller CCU more than 100 Etatrack 1500 SP, control astronomical upon enquiry
Modem ISDN o GSM upon enquiry
Examples for solar module area of 3.4 x 4.8 m (WxH):
100 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 101
Mounting Systems
HaWi
Roof Connection
NEU
ÜBE
102 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 103
Monitoring
NEU
NEU
ÜBER
NEU
NEU
Monitoring ÜBER
ÜBER
NEU
ÜBER
Monitoring Meteocontrol
Monitoring
Plant Monitoring Plant Monitoring
NEU
ÜBE
What is Plant Monitoring? Plant Monitoring from Meteocontrol environment sensors you would like to connect to the
NEU
Meteocontrol is an internationally orientated company device. The data loggers also differ depending on the com-
munication technology used (modem).
ÜBER
In order to ensure profitability, a PV plant must normally regular observation of the current yield has already that has been providing products and services in the
produce the maximum current yield in constant opera- become a popular little hobby with many plant operators. areas of energy and weather for 30 years. The company
tion for twenty years, and down time must be avoided Anyone who wants it can even have the daily yield value is based in Augsburg and a co-founder of the company is Monitoring Service NEU
NEU
as far as possible. Good plant monitoring ensures an sent to them on their mobile phone from the so-called the popular “weather frog” Jörg Kachelmann. Independ- This service includes the visualisation of the plant on the ÜBER
Internet, meaning a so-called Internet portal. It is avail-
ÜBER
immediate reaction as soon as something in the PV plant “reporting”. The reliable operation of monitoring is ently from the ranges of different inverter manufacturers,
is not running as well as it should. For example, an SMS ensured by either us or the technician. The plant operator we offer you a comprehensive solution for plant monitor- able for different sizes of plant and is normally offered for
or an e-mail is sent to the plant technician if one of the does not need to concern himself with anything, except ing, for every customer requirement, with the entire 5 years at first with extension or expansion available if NEU
inverters is suddenly no longer running with its usual his revenue. range of the market leader meteocontrol. requested. ÜBER
performance – even at the weekend. The fault indication
can thus be dealt with immediately, instead of one only Drivers
recognising at the end of the month that less energy has When is Monitoring worthwhile? Your Advantages with Meteocontrol Plant For each inverter, a special software driver is available
that “translates” the specific data of each inverter manu-
been produced. Depending on the size of the plant, there Monitoring:
is on average one plant failure every five years, caused Depending on the size of the plant, monitoring is always facturer into a shared language.
by e.g. biting by wild animals, failure of the inverter or a worthwhile if the yield loss to be expected would be • The Meteocontrol monitoring system is the only one
grid failure on the part of the energy-supplier. One is also more expensive for the plant operator than the monitor- Connecting Cable
that can calculate the target yield of your plant, taking
informed immediately if dirt or anything else is obstruct- ing system itself. This so-called connect cable produces the connection
into account the plant, the site and the day’s
ing the sunlight. The speed of the reaction in such a case Example: between the first inverter of a plant and the data logger.
conditions, and compare it with the actual yield. So
decides the extent of the loss in yield. With a realistic yield of about 5.2 kWh/kWp per day in the you always know the answer to the question: is my
month of May (data from 2008), you go on holiday for 2 plant producing as much as should be possible today?
weeks and leave your 30 kW plant to itself. If the plant • Meteocontrol can be used with almost any inverter.
The Complete Range of HaWi
Set-Up of a Plant Monitoring System fails in this period for only 12 days, this results in a yield • Obstruction of sunlight due to snow is recognised by
Simply use the monitoring sets that we have put to-
loss of [(5.2 kWh/kWp) x 12 days x 30 kW x (0.43 cents/ gether, and which contain everything that is necessary.
satellite.
The centre of any plant monitoring system is the central kWh remuneration)] = 805.– €. Now please look at our Order the monitoring system together with your PV plant
• The system offers an endless variety of analysis options
data-logger, which is connected to the energy meter and/ price list and judge for yourself whether or not monitor- so that you can receive everything from one source. The
in the form of tables or graphics or as an exportable
or the inverters, to the Internet and/or the alarm device ing would already have paid for itself. monitoring sets from HaWi are categorised according
file, e.g. for Excel.
and optionally also to various sensors. The data logger Especially for plants that are not in your immediate vicin- to the data logger and type of communication and are
• Endless memory offers a comparison with every day in
thus represents the link of all plant data to the outside ity and are therefore not under your constant supervision, listed on the next page. We will automatically look for the
the past, even the first.
world. plant monitoring can even be worthwhile for smaller PV smallest suitable monitoring service for you.
• Several smaller plants can be combined into a solar
(see diagram below) plants. park, irrespective of site, for e.g. operating companies.
• wide variety of integrated alarm options are integrated:
via Internet and e-mail, SMS, fax or directly on-site
Convenient Yield Analysis Monitoring for Larger Plants • an integrated comprehensive Internet portal is included
Plant monitoring can do even more: Data about the cur- Plant monitoring can also be useful in larger projects for
rent or previous total yield, about the performance of the reporting to investors or as an analytical tool for the eval- What do I need for complete Plant
plant or other analytical parametres can be called at any uation of building work (when was inverter x installed?) In
Monitoring?
time, via the Internet from the home living room or even addition, various participants in a project can be assigned
Communication Option
when on holiday, and received in a user-friendly form. The different access rights.
A telephone connection is required on site, otherwise a
modem can be connected to the mobile radio network.
Optionally, it is also possible to use just an ethernet con-
nection for connection to a local network or PC.
Data Logger
The data logger is the centre of plant monitoring and is
available in three versions: Weblog light, Weblog Basic
und Weblog Pro, depending on how many inverters and
Solar radiation
1
6 weather data
@
Alarm Fax
2
5
3
Internet
7
4
Users
1. Solar modules 4. WEB‘log data-logger
2. Generator 5. Electricity metre
connection box
6. Irradiation sensor
3. Inverter
7. Local alarm Server
The WEB’log 4.
4. is the central element in plant monitoring
Monitoring
Plant Monitoring Plant Monitoring
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ÜBE
irradiation sensor
driver for the appropriate inverter
connecting cable for the appropriate inverter Irradiation Sensors: Item Number
monitoring for the appropriate kWp
Irradiation Sensor Si-12 TC 10000499
with 3 m connection cable
(is connected to the analogue input of the WEB’log)
Irradiation Sensor with Temperature Sensor Si-12TC-T 10004310
The driver is the operating (is connected to the analogue input of the WEB’log)
system for the inverters Item Number
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
108 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 109
Packages
Packages
SCHOTT solar
Packages
Packages Packages
Schott Number of
Schott Number of
Poly 180 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2 Poly 300 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2
Danfoss 5 30 1 x 10 / 1 x 10 / 1 x10 ULX 5400 HV 5.1 40 Danfoss 5 16 1x5/1x5/1x6 ULX 5400 MV 4.8 36
Danfoss 10 60 2 x 15 / 2 x 15 TLX 10 k 10.8 80 Danfoss 10 34 1 x 17 / 1 x 17 TLX 10 k 10.2 78
Danfoss 20 120 2 x (2 x 15 / 2 x 15) TLX 10 k 21.6 160 Danfoss 20 68 2 x (1 x 17 / 1 x 17) TLX 10 k 20.4 155
Danfoss 30 180 2 x (2 x 15 / 2 x 15 / 2 x 15) TLX 15 k 32.4 240 Danfoss 30 102 2 x (1 x 17 / 1 x 17 / 1 x 17) TLX 15 k 30.6 232
112 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 113
SANYO SUNTECH
Packages
Packages Packages ™
Sanyo Number of
SUNTECH Number of
HIT-240HDE4 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2 STP 200-18/Ud kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2
114 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 115
S-ENERGY SCHOTT solar / SOLAR FRONTIER
Packages
Packages Packages
S-Energy Number of
Schott Number of
SM-200PA8 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2 ASI 100 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2
116 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 117
SOLIBRO / SUNFILM
Packages
Packages Packages
Q-Cells Number of
SL1-75F kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2
Sunfilm Number of
SN2-135 kW Modules Stringing Inverters kWp m2
118 | HaWi Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 119
Off-Grid Systems
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ÜBER
NEU
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Off-Grid Systems ÜBER
ÜBER
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ÜBER
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ÜBERARBEITET AM
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ÜBERARBEITET AM
Off-Grid Systems
Off-Grid Systems
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ÜBE
Fig. I Fig. III/1
Off-Grid Systems for independent Power Supply Set-up of DC off-grid systems Hybrid Systems Set-up of hybrid systems
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and Rural Electrification ÜBER
Hybrid systems are off-grid systems with more than one power-source,
Various technologies in an extremely wide variety of places in the + -world such as e.g. PV, wind power, diesel generators, fuel cells etc. This can
now require trouble-free or independent power supply. The aim=here is to PV-modules
increase the security of energy supply, as e.g. solar irradiation and wind Wind turbine NEU
NEU
fulti the demanding requirements such as reliability, flexibility little main-
= + - + -
energy often complement each other at different times of year. A diesel PV-modules
ÜBER
ÜBER
tenance and compatibility with the environment. PV, wind and hybrid generator can also be used as a backup in order to reduce the battery + - + -
systems in different variations can often fulfil these requirements better capacity or to guarantee 100 % certainty of supply. This can be switched
than conventional technologies and thus represent an attractive solution. + - Solar charging
on as required via a switch contact or an alarm signal can be given.
Wind charge ≈ + - Solar charge NEU
regulator regulator regulator
Battery =
DC
= =
DC ÜBER
terminal fuse = = consumers
consumers
There are still regions in the world where people live without electricity or A distinction can also be made here between DC-coupled hybrid systems
cover their electrical requirements with a diesel-generator. (Fig. III/1) and AC-coupled hybrid systems (Fig. III/2).
NEU / PRÄ
+ - + -
+ - + -
An independent power supplies with PV and wind-power plants can Battery Battery
improve the survival chances and the quality of life of these people in a Battery Battery The most important components of these off-grid plants are described on ÜBERARBEITET AM
cost-saving and reduce the dependency on rising fuel prices and sustain- the following pages: More detailed information can be found in the special + -
able manner. off-grid product catalogue and in the price list. We offer pure-designed =
Inverter
NEU≈ / G Generator PRÄ
package solutions, but we also support you in designing and planning your
Even in Europe, there are regions in which it is difficult or uneconomi- individual plant. Questionnaires for this purpose can be downloaded from
ÜBERARBEITET
AC consumers AM
cal to have a grid connection and in which off-grid systems with PV and our homepage at www.HaWi-Energy.com.
wind-power represent an attractive alternative. Grid failures are also a
Fig. III/2
problem all over the world.
Therefor private households and companies are trying to make them-
Fig. II/1 PV-modules
selves independent of the fluctuations in the electrical grid, using backup
Set-up of AC off-grid systems + - + - Wind turbine
solutions that are often supplemented by their own power source. Battery Battery
bank bank
+ - + - MCB
Independent power supply systems can be divided up in 3 groups: DC
Series
and AC-PV systems and hybrid systems, which will be briefly described in BCB GCB connection
unit
Battery = regulator
terminal fuse DC
If only direct current consumers are used in an off-grid system, then con- = consumers
AC consumers
version into alternating current is unnecessary. A battery block is loaded,
using a charge regulator, directly from e.g. PV modules, and the battery + - + -
supplies the DC consumer via the charge output of the charge regulator. Battery Battery
These plants, also called Solar Home Systems (SHS), are the simplest and
cheapest systems of a off-grid power supply of 12 V, 24 V or 48 V DC
consumers. (Fig. I) + -
=
Inverter
≈
+ - + -
Bidirectional = = PV inverter
inverter ≈ ≈
1/2/3-phase
AC consumers
A solar charger connects the solar modules with the battery and takes The off-grid inverters that we offer are distinguished by their variety of
over the charging and monitoring of the battery. It should be installed as power classes and application options thanks to add-on functions. For NEU / PRÄ
possible to the battery and indicates the charge status the battery either
Off-Grid plant in the United Arab Emirates
every system there is thus an optimal off-grid inverter that can guarantee ÜBERARBEITET AM
via LEDs or a display. The solar solar charger guards the battery the battery power supply.
with overload and low discharge protection and thus ensures the optimal
NEU / PRÄ
care of the batteries and a long life time. Possible Functions:
Overload-ability, charge recognition, battery low discharge protection,
ÜBERARBEITET AM
In general, the battery is always connected to the solar charge before the protection against overheating and overloading, short-circuit protection,
modules connecting. Finally, DC consumers can be connected to the solar reverse voltage protection, acoustic warning, remote control, three-phase
charger where as the system or battery voltage can be 12 V, 24 V or 48 V. operation, parallel operation, etc. (not all functions are available with each Phoenix Inverter 24/5000 from Victron Energy
When choosing the solar charger one must sure that the voltage and cur- off-grid inverter)
rent are right for both the modules and the consumers. Furthermore, solar
chargers should be equipped with a suitable control element that features We would be glad to help you select a suitable off-grid inverter.
battery monitoring and optimal charging strategies.
The product range of off-grid inverters comprises:
MPP Solar Chargers • power classes from 175 W to 10 kW single-phase power output
Normal solar chargers only work with 12 V, 24 V or 48 V modules and are (partly parallel operation)
thus unsuitable for e.g. the majority of thin-film modules. If modules with • power classes from 3.6 kW to 15 kW three-phase power output
differing voltages are to be used for an off-grid system, special solar charg- Solar charge regulators PR 3030 of Steca (3 devices)
ers – so-called MPP solar chargers – must be used. These have an MPP • in 12 V, 24 V and 48 V system voltage
tracker and can thus charge the battery optimally with the correct voltage. • from the manufacturers Victron and Studer.
As the normal solar charger, they have extensive protective measures and a
system for professional battery care.
Monitoring
To monitor and analyse off-grid systems it can be necessary to record the
most important system parametres. Data loggers and current sensors for
particular solar chargers are available for this purpose to enable system
monitoring.
PV feed metre
Sunny Backup-System
PV plant
Changeover device
PV coupling Consumer
contactor
Separating point
network / off-grid network
Generator
Generator
contactor
Sunny
Backup
5000
Battery
Source: SMA
The decisive advantages of a hybrid system are: • In the case of feeding energy into the grid of a building, the aim is to
NEU
• substantially higher reliability of power supply, by using two or more cover as much of one’s own energy as possible, depending consumption ÜBER
energy sources (PV, wind power, diesel generators, etc.) on the feed-in conditions and only the excess energy produced is fed
• more efficient system due to greater flexibility in design and back into the public grid.
operation • Due to the increased overall plant costs, setting up an off-grid system NEU / PRÄ
• lower overall maintenance and operating costs for the diesel generators
Diesel generators with electrical start function
with battery charging only makes sense in the case of sites where ÜBERARBEITET AM
due to shorter running times it is not possible to be connected to the public grid or where connection
• longer lifetime of the components (diesel generator, battery) due to would only be possible at substantial expense. These systems are often
NEU / PRÄ
less abrasion and/or better utilisation of cycles. combined with photovoltaic systems to form a so-called hybrid plant, in
order to improve security of supply.
ÜBERARBEITET AM
The purchasing costs of hybrid systems are, however, higher than those • In systems for supporting the heating system, the wind energy produced
for pure diesel generator systems. Even though hybrid systems are eco- is converted directly into heat energy via an electrical heating rod. As a
nomical due to lower operating and maintenance costs, the high invest- rule, these plants are only used to support the heating system in combi- Small wind power plants
ment costs are still an obstacle in the use of hybrid systems. nation with another heat producers of heat, as the supply of wind energy
cannot be adjusted to the demand for heat.
We offer pre-designed package solutions, but we are also glad to assist you
in the layout and planning of your individual plant. You can also find ques-
tionnaires for this purpose on our home-page www.HaWi-Energy.com
NEU
ÜBER
NEU
NEU
ÜBER
Cables & ÜBER
Connectors NEU
ÜBER
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
Cables and Connectors – the Achilles Tendon of the Solar cable Drakaflex from Draka NEU
PV Plant ÜBER
The solar cable Drakaflex from the company Draka has proven to be
Even though they only represent a small part of the overall costs of a PV extremely robust, mechanically highly resilient and resistant to abrasion.
plant, the cables of a PV plant can quite be called its Achilles tendon. The high temperature and excellent weather resistance ensures that the NEU
NEU
Only cables and connectors that can meet all electrical requirements and cable has a long useful life. The used materials have flame-retarding quali- ÜBER
ÜBER
at the same time offer lasting, sturdy resistance against weathering, bit- ties, contain no halogen components and develop only slightly smoke. The
ing by wild animals and other potentially negative factors can ensure that solar cables are available with conducting cross-sections of 4 mm² and
6 mm² and in the colours black, red and blue.
NEU
your plant functions without problems over the long term.
ÜBER
In order to continually ensure the safety of the electrical connections in
photovoltaic plants, the DKE formed a working group, which has worked Characteristics
• temperature range for use – 40 °C to + 120 °C NEU / PRÄ
out a requirement profile for solar cables. This profile has been set out as
a standard and ensures that every testing institution, whether it e.g. the • lifespan > 30 years ÜBERARBEITET AM
TÜV or the VDE, uses the same criteria. Cables that have been tested in • electron-linked materials
this way are labelled with the PV1-F mark. This guarantees a lifespan of (do not melt or run even at high temperatures)
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20000 h, lasting UV-resistance and resistance to acids and lye, and many • resistance to ammonia, microbe, UV, ozon and damp heat
• compact and flexible, approved by TÜV and UL
ÜBERARBEITET AM
other characteristics that can be found in the standard. Solar cable Drakaflex 10 mm
2
Characteristics
• flame-resistant, excellent resistance against weathering, UV and abrasion
• highly flexible and designed for high mechanical strain
• temperature range set from – 50 °C to + 150 °C
• resistant to seawater, acids and lye
MC Plug Connection
Conducting Cross-Section Item Number
Multi-contact plug connections stand for the highest quality and ensure a
2.5 mm2 10006996 long lifespan. The extensive range of auxiliary and installation tools enables
4 mm2 10006999 the mechanic to handle them properly and conveniently. The plug connec-
tions are available with conducting cross-sections of 2 mm² to 6 mm².
6 mm2 10007000
Solar cable Kabelwerke Villingen 25 mm2
10 mm 2
10006994
Conducting
16 mm2 10006995
Cross-Section Plugs and Connectors Item Number
25 mm2 10006997 MC3 and MC4 plugs and couplings
2 – 4 mm 2
MC connection T3II 10000452
35 mm 2
10006998
6 mm2 MC connection T3II/6II 10000455
1.5 – 2.5 mm 2
MC T4/2,5I new 10007615
4 – 6 mm 2
MC T4/6II 10000456
MC PV socket outlet adapter PV-AZS3 10000580
MC PV socket outlet adapter PV-AZB3 10000581
MC socket outlet adapter PV-AZS4 10000582
MC socket outlet adapter PV-AZB4 10000583
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
138 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 139
Cables & Connectors
HaWi HaWi
Radox plug connectors consist of the housing and the contact element.
At the heart of the plug connectors are the lamella contacts made of high-
quality copper-beryllium.
Characteristics
• small dimensions and resistance to corrosion
• high reliability of contact and mechanical resilience
• high current carrying capacity
Conducting
Cross-Section Plugs and Connectors Item Number Radox plug connectors
2.5 mm 2
Huber+Suhner 10007616
4 mm 2
Huber+Suhner 10001306
6 mm2 Huber+Suhner 10004689
Please ask our sales staff about the respective accompanying tools.
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
140 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 141
Alternative Heating
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ÜBER
NEU
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Alternative Heating ÜBER
ÜBER
NEU
Technology ÜBER
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
NEU / PRÄ
ÜBERARBEITET AM
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010.
Alternative Heating
Alternative Heating Technology Alternative Heating Technology
Cogeneration Cogeneration
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ÜBE
• low-priced power generation for own use Electricity is generated in conventional power stations. Efficiencies for
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• highly efficient such stations are currently around 35 % for the energy they use.
• conserves resources and environment However, when heat and electricity are produced and used simultane-
ÜBERARBEITET AM
• simultaneous power generation and heating ously, this is called cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP). If
• fully-developed technology cogeneration takes place in a compact, local plant, this is known as a so- NEU / PRÄ
• easy installation called combined heat and power plant (CHP plant). ÜBERARBEITET AM
• easy maintenance
From both an ecological and energy-efficiency perspective, the basic idea
NEU / PRÄ
is that electricity and heat can be both generated and used locally. In this
ÜBERARBEITET AM
Possibilities of Financial Support way, the efficiency factor of the overall process is decisively increased
to over 90 %. At the same time, CO2 emissions produced during energy
A range of subsidising measures are available for the installation and op- conversion are significantly reduced and energy is produced efficiently.
eration of block heating stations. We will be happy to advise you about
the large number of government-funded assistance programmes. CHP plants are based on combustion engines which can be run on
conventional energy sources such as natural gas, heating oil or
Remuneration for Supplying the Grid diesel as well as regenerative fuels such as vegetable oils or
The Act on Combined Heat and Power Generation (KWK) and Renewable biodiesel. Our products cover a range of between 1 and 350 kW of
Energies Act (EEG) govern the acceptance and purchasing of electricity Example of a block heating station powered by electrical power output. Both on-grid and off-grid operational modes Efficient energy production by block heating
from combined heat and power generation. This provides operators with natural gas with 50 kW electrical and 80 kW ther- are available. CHP plants are also suitable for hybrid power supply in station
long-term planning security for the operation of a block heating station. mal output, for covering the base load of electricity stand-alone systems or for emergency power supply.
and heat at the HaWi Technology and Logistics
Tax Exemption Centre.
The state benefits also include tax relief, such as e.g. the refunding of en-
ergy tax for the fuels used in combined heat and power generation. Simple Principle – Big Effect
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
144 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 145
Alternative Heating
Alternative Heating Technology Alternative Heating Technology
Technical Designs
greenhouse NEU / PRÄ
Renewable Energy from Nature ÜBERARBEITET AM
• hot or high temperature water
• low-pressure boilers Biomass refers to all organic material produced by plants or
NEU / PRÄ
• underfeed stoking for dry fuels animals. The energy ontains can be used to produce heat, fuel or electric-
• feed-in grate firing for wet fuels ity. Biomass is a regenerative, renewable energy source and a sustaina-
ÜBERARBEITET AM
• fuel storage and discharge ble, CO2-neutral fuel when burnt, releases the same amount of CO2 as Biomass – a renewable and
• automatic cleaning systems absorbed by the plants during they have grown up. In this way, the CO2 NEU
environmentally-friendly fuel / PRÄ
• waste gas recirculation and purification cycle is closed as no additional pollutant gases are released into the at- ÜBERARBEITET AM
mosphere, unlike when energy is produced from fossil fuels. Biomass is
a domestic resource available locally, which enables users to become
NEU / PRÄ
Possibilities of Financial Support less dependent on energy imports and creates added value for local
ÜBERARBEITET AM
areas.
A range of subsidising measures are available for the installation and op-
eration of biomass heating plants. We will be happy to advise you about HaWi supplies biomass heating systems which use wood as fuel.
the large number of government-funded assistance programmes. This can come in the form of wood pellets, energy wood, wood
chips, split logs, firewood, short rotation wood or waste from
State Assistance Programmes carpenter’s workshops. Thermal output from our systems ranges
The national government and regional authorities in Germany support use between 50 kW and 5 MW.
of biomass for energy production, measures for the reduction of emis- This biomass heating plant for shavings and wood
HaWi offers biomass heating plants that can be
sions and the installation of local heating networks, within the framework chips has an output of 270 kW and is installed in
powered with wood pellets or ...
of various market-incentive programmes. the HaWi Technology and Logistics Centre.
The CO2 Cycle with Wood
Low-Interest Loans from the Reconstruction Loan Corporation
Within the framework of different support programmes, the development
bank of the Reconstruction Loan Corporation (KfW Förderbank) offers
loans with especially favourable conditions (www.kfw-foerderbank.de).
Ash, minerals
When burnt, biomass from wood only emits as much carbon dioxide
... energy wood among other things.
(CO2) into the atmosphere as was previously absorbed due to the
growth of the tree.
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
146 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 147
Alternative Heating
Alternative Heating Technology Alternative Heating Technology
Condenser
Evaporator
Generator
Absorber
Technical data and errors excepted. For the applicable terms and conditions, please refer to our
148 | HaWi current price list or our homepage www.HaWi-Energy.com, date April 2010. HaWi | 149
VISIONS WITH ENERGY
Headquarters:
HaWi Energietechnik AG
Im Gewerbepark 10
84307 Eggenfelden
Germany
Phone +49 8721 7817-0
Fax +49 8721 7817-100
Info-de@HaWi-Energy.com
Subsidiaries:
Photovoltaic Systems
Modules, Generator Connection Boxes,
Inverters, Mounting Systems
Off-Grid Systems
Complete Systems, Modules, Off-Grid Inverters,
Charge Controller, Batteries
On-Grid Systems
Complete Systems, Modules, On-Grid Inverters
Service
Guidance, Planning, Training
www.HaWi-Energy.com