5.

1
𝑓(𝑥)=−0,5𝑥^2+2,5𝑥+4,5
Determine las raíces reales de

a) Graficamente

x f(x)
-5 -20.5
-4 -13.5 f(x)
-3 -7.5 10
-2 -2.5
-1 1.5 5
0 4.5 0
1 6.5 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
2 7.5 -5
3 7.5
-10
4 6.5
5 4.5 -15
6 1.5
-20
7 -2.5
8 -7.5 -25
9 -13.5
10 -20.5
7.5 -4.875 -21.9375

b) Empleando la formula cudratica

c) Usando el método de bisección con tres iteraciones para determinar la raíz mas grande. Emplee como valores iniciales
Calcule el error estimado Ea y el error verdadero Et para cada iteración.

Xl = 5 𝑓 〖 (𝑥 〗 _𝑙)=−0,5( 〖 5) 〗 ^2+2,5(5)
+4,5 = 4,5

Xu = 10 𝑓 〖 (𝑥 〗 _𝑢)=−0,5( 〖 10) 〗 ^2+2,5(10)+4,5

= -20,5

𝑋_𝑟=(𝑋_𝑙+𝑋_𝑈)/2=(5+1
0)/2 = 7,5

𝑓 〖 (𝑥 〗 _𝑟)=−0,5( 〖 7,5) 〗 ^2+2,5(7,5)+4,

5 = -4,875

𝑓 〖 (𝑥 〗 _𝑙)∗𝑓 〖 (𝑥 〗 _𝑟)=4,5 *
-4,875= -21,9375

Iteracion xl xu xr f(xl) f(xr) f(xu)

1 5 10 7.5 4.5 -4.875 -20.5
2 5 7.5 6.25 4.5 0.59375 -4.875
3 6.25 7.5 6.875 0.59375 -1.9453125 -4.875
4 6.25 6.875 6.5625 0.59375 -0.626953125 -1.9453125
5 6.25 6.5625 6.40625 0.59375 -0.00439453125 -0.626953125
6 6.25 6.40625 6.328125 0.59375 0.297729492188 -0.00439453125
7 6.328125 6.40625 6.3671875 0.297729492 0.147430419922 -0.00439453125
8 6.3671875 6.40625 6.38671875 0.14743042 0.071708679199 -0.00439453125
9 6.38671875 6.40625 6.396484375 0.071708679 0.03370475769 -0.00439453125
10 6.396484375 6.40625 6.401367188 0.033704758 0.014667034149 -0.00439453125
11 6.401367188 6.40625 6.403808594 0.014667034 0.005139231682 -0.00439453125
12 6.403808594 6.40625 6.405029297 0.005139232 0.000373095274 -0.00439453125
13 6.405029297 6.40625 6.405639648 0.000373095 -0.00201053172 -0.00439453125
14 6.405029297 6.405639648 6.405334473 0.000373095 -0.00081867166 -0.0020105317235
15 6.405029297 6.405334473 6.405181885 0.000373095 -0.00022277655 -0.0008186716586
(x)

4 6 8 10 12

plee como valores iniciales xl = 5 y xu = 10

f(xl)*f(xr) CONDICION Ɛα Ɛt
 -21.9375 <0
2.671875 >0 20 -1.25
-1.155029296875 <0 9.090909091 0.625
-0.37225341796875 <0 4.761904762 -0.3125
-0.00260925292969 <0 2.43902439 -0.15625
0.176776885986328 >0 1.234567901 -0.078125
0.04389438405633 >0 0.613496933 0.0390625
0.010572040686384 >0 0.305810398 0.01953125
0.00241692365671 >0 0.152671756 0.009765625
0.000494348832035 >0 0.076277651 0.004882813
7.53772865778E-05 >0 0.038124285 0.002441406
1.91742305233E-06 >0 0.01905851 0.001220703
-7.50119884207E-07 <0 0.009528347 0.000610352
-3.05442526771E-07 <0 0.0047644 -0.00030518
-8.3116878255E-08 <0 0.002382257 -0.00015259
 Método de Falsa Posición

f(x)= x^10 -1
Nombre: Jeimmy Catherine Walteros Muñoz

Raiz
iteracion xl xu f(xl) f(xu) num den xr
1 0 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -16.62 -13.79 0.0943
2 0.0942996 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -15.42 -13.79 0.1818
3 0.1818 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -14.30 -13.79 0.2629
4 0.2629 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -13.26 -13.79 0.3381
5 0.3381 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -12.30 -13.79 0.4079
6 0.4079 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -11.41 -13.79 0.4726
7 0.4726 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -10.58 -13.79 0.5326
8 0.5326 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -9.81 -13.78 0.5881
9 0.5881 1.3 -1.00 12.79 -9.10 -13.78 0.6395
10 0.6395 1.3 -0.99 12.79 -8.44 -13.77 0.6869
11 0.6869 1.3 -0.98 12.79 -7.84 -13.76 0.7304
12 0.7304 1.3 -0.96 12.79 -7.28 -13.74 0.7701
13 0.7701 1.3 -0.93 12.79 -6.78 -13.71 0.8059
14 0.8059 1.3 -0.88 12.79 -6.32 -13.67 0.8379
15 0.8379 1.3 -0.83 12.79 -5.91 -13.62 0.8660
16 0.8660 1.3 -0.76 12.79 -5.55 -13.55 0.8905
17 0.8905 1.3 -0.69 12.79 -5.24 -13.47 0.9113
18 0.9113 1.3 -0.60 12.79 -4.97 -13.39 0.9289
19 0.9289 1.3 -0.52 12.79 -4.75 -13.31 0.9434
20 0.9434 1.3 -0.44 12.79 -4.56 -13.23 0.9553
21 0.9553 1.3 -0.37 12.79 -4.41 -13.15 0.9649
22 0.9649 1.3 -0.30 12.79 -4.28 -13.09 0.9726
23 0.9726 1.3 -0.24 12.79 -4.19 -13.03 0.9787
24 0.9787 1.3 -0.19 12.79 -4.11 -12.98 0.9835
25 0.9835 1.3 -0.15 12.79 -4.05 -12.94 0.9873
26 0.9873 1.3 -0.12 12.79 -4.00 -12.91 0.9902
27 0.9902 1.3 -0.09 12.79 -3.96 -12.88 0.9924
28 0.9924 1.3 -0.07 12.79 -3.93 -12.86 0.9942
29 0.9942 1.3 -0.06 12.79 -3.91 -12.84 0.9955
30 0.9955 1.3 -0.04 12.79 -3.89 -12.83 0.9966
31 0.9966 1.3 -0.03 12.79 -3.88 -12.82 0.9974
32 0.9974 1.3 -0.03 12.79 -3.87 -12.81 0.9980
33 0.9980 1.3 -0.02 12.79 -3.86 -12.81 0.9985
34 0.9985 1.3 -0.02 12.79 -3.86 -12.80 0.9988
35 0.9988 1.3 -0.01 12.79 -3.85 -12.80 0.9991
36 0.9991 1.3 -0.01 12.79 -3.85 -12.79 0.9993
37 0.9993 1.3 -0.01 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9995
38 0.9995 1.3 -0.01 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9996
39 0.9996 1.3 0.00 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9997
40 0.9997 1.3 0.00 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9998
41 0.9998 1.3 0.00 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9998
42 0.9998 1.3 0.00 12.79 -3.84 -12.79 0.9999
ción

f(xr) f(xl)*f(xr) Ɛα Ɛt
-1.00 1.00 90.6
-1.00 1.00 48.12 81.8
-1.00 1.00 30.86 73.7
-1.00 1.00 22.25 66.2
-1.00 1.00 17.11 59.2
-1.00 1.00 13.69 52.7
-1.00 1.00 11.26 46.7
-1.00 0.99 9.45 41.2
-0.99 0.98 8.04 36.0
-0.98 0.97 6.90 31.3
-0.96 0.93 5.96 27.0
-0.93 0.89 5.15 23.0
-0.88 0.82 4.44 19.4
-0.83 0.73 3.82 16.2
-0.76 0.63 3.25 13.4
-0.69 0.52 2.74 11.0
-0.60 0.42 2.29 8.9
-0.52 0.32 1.89 7.1
-0.44 0.23 1.54 5.7
-0.37 0.16 1.25 4.5
-0.30 0.11 1.00 3.5
-0.24 0.07 0.79 2.7
-0.19 0.05 0.62 2.1
-0.15 0.03 0.49 1.6
-0.12 0.02 0.38 1.3
-0.09 0.01 0.29 1.0
-0.07 0.01 0.23 0.8
-0.06 0.00 0.18 0.6
-0.04 0.00 0.14 0.4
-0.03 0.00 0.10 0.3
-0.03 0.00 0.08 0.3
-0.02 0.00 0.06 0.2
-0.02 0.00 0.05 0.2
-0.01 0.00 0.04 0.1
-0.01 0.00 0.03 0.1
-0.01 0.00 0.02 0.1
-0.01 0.00 0.02 0.1
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
 f(x) = e^-x metodo simple punto fijo

0.56714329

Iteracion xi Ɛα Ɛt
1 0 100
2 1 100 76.3222836
3 0.367879441 171.828183 35.1346569 xi
4 0.692200628 46.8536395 22.0503953 1.2
5 0.500473501 38.3091466 11.7553695
1
6 0.606243535 17.4467897 6.8942445
7 0.545395786 11.1566225 3.83456957 0.8

8 0.579612336 5.90335081 2.19857058 0.6

9 0.560115461 3.48086698 1.23916279 0.4
10 0.571143115 1.93080393 0.70525829
0.2
11 0.564879347 1.10886824 0.39918353
12 0.568428725 0.62441912 0.22665084 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
13 0.566414733 0.35556841 0.12846081
14 0.567556637 0.20119652 0.07288234
15 0.566908912 0.11425564 0.04132608
16 0.567276232 0.06475157 0.02344067
17 0.567067898 0.03673877 0.01329322
18 0.56718605 0.02083121 0.00753956
^^^

^
 Metodo Newton Raphson
funcion F(X)= X^3 - 2 X -5=0
Derivada f´(X)=3x^2-2 =0
raiz
Iteracion xi F(Xi) f´(xi) Xi+1 Ɛα
1 1 -6 1 7
2 7 324 145 4.76551724138 85.714
3 4.765517241379 93.6945987125344 66.1304637 3.34870275948 46.889
4 3.34870275948 25.8543115461301 31.6414305 2.531599641 42.309
5 2.531599641003 6.16181457004877 17.2269902 2.17391588494 32.276
6 2.173915884939 0.9258996472875 12.1777308 2.09788368644 16.453
7 2.097883686442 0.0372620055959 11.2033479 2.09455771585 3.624
8 2.09455771585 6.958408173E-05 11.1615161 2.09455148156 0.159
9 2.094551481564 2.442250846E-10 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
10 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
11 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
12 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
13 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
14 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
15 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
16 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
17 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
18 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
19 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
20 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
21 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
22 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
23 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
24 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
25 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
26 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
27 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
28 2.094551481542 0 11.1614377 2.09455148154 0.000
10
10
 Metodo de la secante
funcion F(X)= X^3 - 2 X -5=0

raiz
Iteracion xi f(Xi) f(xi-1) Xi-1-Xi f(xi-1)-f(Xi) num
1 1
2 3 16 -6 -2 -22 -32
3 1.54545 -4.3996994741 16 1.45454545455 20.3996994741 -6.399563
4 1.85916 -2.2921512285 -4.39969947 -0.31370868377 -2.10754824558 0.7190677
5 2.20035 1.2523837876 -2.29215123 -0.34118684894 -3.54453501607 -0.427297
6 2.07980 -0.1632925863 1.25238379 0.12055089771 1.41567637383 -0.019685
7 2.09370 -0.0094518955 -0.16329259 -0.01390506208 -0.15384069076 0.0001314
8 2.09456 7.9035478E-05 -0.0094519 -0.00085432009 -0.00953093097 -6.752E-08
9 2.09455 -3.771081E-08 7.90355E-05 7.08447024E-06 7.90731885E-05 -2.672E-13
10 2.09455 -1.501022E-13 -3.7711E-08 -3.378656E-09 -3.7710659E-08 5.071E-22
11 2.09455 0 -1.501E-13 -1.3322676E-14 -1.5010215E-13 0
12 2.09455 0 0 0 0 0
 den cociente Ɛα

-22 1.45454545
20.399699 -0.31370868
-2.1075482 -0.34118685
-3.544535 0.1205509
1.4156764 -0.01390506
-0.1538407 -0.00085432
-0.0095309 7.08447E-06
7.9073E-05 -3.3787E-09
-3.771E-08 -1.3448E-14
-1.501E-13 0
0 #DIV/0!
Funcion F(X)= 2X^3 - 11,7 X^2+ 17.7X -5 f(x)
100
a) Graficamente
50
x f(x)
-3 -217.4 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-2 -103.2
-50
-1 -36.4
0 -5 -100
1 3
-150
2 -0.4
3 -3.2 -200
4 6.6
5 41 -250

b
PUNTO FIJO
Iteracion xi Ɛα
1 3
2 -3.2 193.75 revisado
3 -246.984 98.70
4 -30850678.958 100.00 resultado ciclico
5 -5.872517E+22 100.00
c
Newton Raphson
Funcion F(X)= 2X^3 - 11,7 X^2+ 17.7X -5
Derivada f´(X)= 6x^2 -23.4x+17,7

Iteracion xi F(Xi) f´(xi) Xi+1 Ɛα

1 3 -3.2 1.5 5.13333333333
2 5.13333 48.090074074 55.68667 4.26975 41.55844
3 4.26975 12.956243556 27.17244 3.79293 20.22562 revisado
4 3.79293 2.9476031154 15.26344 3.59982 12.57115

d
SECANTE

raiz
Iteracion xi f(Xi) f(xi-1) Xi-1-Xi f(xi-1)-f(Xi) num
3
4 6.6 -3.2 -1 -9.8 -6.6
1 3.32653 -1.968853114 6.6 0.67346938776 8.56885311392 -1.3259623
2 3.48127 -0.795915322 -1.9688531139 -0.1547420972 -1.1729377919 0.12316161
3 3.58628 0.2478694601 -0.795915322 -0.1050026753 -1.0437847822 -0.02602696
 f(x)
100

50

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-50

-100

-150

-200

-250

revisado

den cociente

-9.8 0.67346939 25
8.56885311 -0.1547421 20.25
-1.17293779 -0.10500268
-1.04378478 0.02493518
Funcion F(X)= 0,95X^3 - 5,9 X^2+ 10,9X -6 f(x)
40
a) Graficamente
20
x f(x) 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-3 -117.45 -20
-2 -59
-40
-1 -23.75
0 -6 -60
1 -0.05 -80
2 -0.2 -100
3 -0.75
-120
4 4
5 19.75 -140

b)
Newton Raphson
Funcion F(X)= 0,95X^3 - 5,9 X^2+ 10,9X -6
Derivada f´(X)=2,85x^2-11.8x+10,9

Iteracion xi F(Xi) f´(xi) Xi+1 Ɛα

0 3.5 0.60625 4.5125 3.36565097
1 3.36565097 0.07124867 3.46899694 3.34511228 3.992
2 3.34511228 0.00154924 3.31853714 3.34464543 0.614
3 3.34464543 7.91816E-07 3.31514514 3.34464519 0.014
4 3.34464519 2.20268E-13 3.3151434 3.34464519 0.000
c)
SECANTE

raiz
Iteracion xi f(Xi) f(xi-1) Xi-1-Xi f(xi-1)-f(Xi) num den
1 2.5
2 3.5 0.60625 -0.78125 -1 -1.3875 -0.60625 -1.3875
3 3.06306 0.07124867 0.60625 0.43693694 0.53500133 0.03113117 0.53500133
4 3.00487 0.00154924 -0.6667003 0.05818896 -0.66824954 9.01486E-05 -0.66824954
5 3.00501 7.91816E-07 -0.74433172 -0.0001349 -0.74433251 -1.0682E-10 -0.74433251
f(x)

1 2 3 4 5 6

cociente

0.43693694
0.05818896
-0.0001349
1.43508E-10
Funcion F(X)= 0,95X^3 - 5,9 X^2+ 10,9X -6 f(x)
40
a) Graficamente
20
x f(x) 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-3 -117.45 -20
-2 -59
-40
-1 -23.75
0 -6 -60
1 -0.05 -80
2 -0.2 -100
3 -0.75
-120
4 4
5 19.75 -140

b)
Newton Raphson
Funcion F(X)= 0,95X^3 - 5,9 X^2+ 10,9X -6
Derivada f´(X)=2,85x^2-11.8x+10,9

Iteracion xi F(Xi) f´(xi) Xi+1 Ɛα

0 3.5 0.60625 4.5125 3.36565097
1 3.36565097 0.071248665744 3.46899694 3.34511228 3.992
2 3.34511228 0.001549239282 3.31853714 3.34464543 0.614
3 3.34464543 7.918157579E-07 3.31514514 3.34464519 0.014
4 3.34464519 2.202682481E-13 3.3151434 3.34464519 0.000
c)
SECANTE

raiz
Iteracion xi f(Xi) f(xi-1) Xi-1-Xi f(xi-1)-f(Xi) num
0 2.5
1 3.5 0.60625 -0.78125 -1 -1.3875 -0.60625
2 3.06306 0.071248665744 0.60625 0.43693694 0.53500133 0.03113117
3 3.00487 0.001549239282 -0.6667003 0.05818896 -0.66824954 9.01486E-05
4 3.00501 7.918157579E-07 -0.74433172 -0.0001349 -0.74433251 -1.0682E-10
5 3.00501 2.202682481E-13 -0.74417304 1.43508E-10 -0.74417304 3.16103E-23
6 3.00501 -6 -0.74417304 0 5.25582696 0
7 3.00501 -6 -0.74417304 0 5.25582696 0
8 3.00501 -6 -0.74417304 0 5.25582696 0
 f(x)
40

20

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

den cociente

-1.3875 0.4369369369
0.5350013343 0.0581889647
-0.668249541 -0.000134903
-0.744332513 1.435085E-10
-0.744173041 -4.247712E-23
5.2558269591 0
5.2558269591 0
5.2558269591 0