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Each
question has only one correct answer.
Answer “A” for True, “B” for False
4. I) The active lingual holding arch and lip bumper regain space by
tipping the mandibular molars distally and proclining the incisors and II)
both appliances apply active forces to the lower incisors.
A. Both statements are TRUE
B. Both statements are FALSE
C. First statement is FALSE, Second statement is TRUE
D. First statement is TRUE, Second statement is FALSE
6. If multiple primary teeth are lost in the same arch and both the first
permanent molars and incisors have erupted, what would be the BEST
space maintainers to prevent posterior space loss?
A. Nance appliance
B. Lower lingual holding arch
C. Bilateral band and loops
D. A and B
E. B and C
11. I) In Class III skeletal malocclusions the maxilla and mandible may
have normal transverse widths but II) a posterior crossbite may be
present due to the abnormal anterior/posterior relationship of the jaws
A. Both statements are TRUE
B. Both statements are FALSE
C. First statement is FALSE, Second statement is TRUE
D. First statement is TRUE, Second statement is FALSE
A. 2, 3
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 1, 3, 4
D. 1,2 ,3, 4
17. What are the primary reasons for extracting teeth in orthodontic
treatment:
1. Correction of crowding/protrusion
2. Simplify treatment and decrease treatment time
3. Camouflage of jaw discrepancy
4. To eliminate the need for headgear
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1 ,3, 4
C. 1, 3
D. 1, 2, 3, 4
18. Which of the following state the correct sequence of eruption of the
permanent dentition?
1. Mandibular canines may erupt at about the same time as mandibular first
premolars
2. Mandibular canines usually erupt after maxillary canines
3. Mandibular lateral incisors may erupt at about the same time as maxillary
centrals
4. Mandibular first molars are always the first permanent tooth to erupt
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 3 and 4
E. All of the above
20. When direct bonding natural teeth with orthodontic brackets, the
clinician should:
A. 1, 2, 4
B. 2, 3 ,4
C. 1, 2
D. 2, 3
E. 1, 2, 3
A. 1, 2
B. 1, 2 ,4
C. 2, 3
D. 3, 4
E. 1, 2, 3
25. I) Tooth eruption does not correlate we ll with the skeletal growth
status and timing of the adolescent growth spurt so II) you should refer
a patient to your neighborhood orthodontist based on the dentition, not
their physical maturation level.
27. In most Class II, division 1 malocclusions, the body of the mandible
and its superimposed dental arch are in a :
A. MESIAL relationship to the maxilla and the maxillary incisors are usually in a
LABIAL axial inclination
B. DISTAL relationship to the maxilla and the maxillary incisors are usually in a
LINGUAL axial inclination
C. MESIAL relationship to the maxilla and the maxillary incisors are usually in a
LINGUAL axial inclination
D. DISTAL relationship to the maxilla and the maxillary incisors are usually in a
LABIAL axial inclination
29. “Primate spaces” in the primary dentition are found in which two
locations?
1) In the maxillary arch, the primate space is located between the central
incisors and lateral incisors
2) In the mandibular arch the pri mate space is located between the canines and
first molars
3) In the maxillary arch the primate space is located between the lateral incisors
and canines
4) In the mandibular arch the primate space is located between the lateral
incisors and canine
A. 1, 2
B. 3, 4
C. 1, 4
D. 2, 3
Scenario #1. You examine a new patient with very well-aligned arches, with no
maxillary crowding or spacing. All teeth are present except for the third molars
(#1, 16, 17, and 32) and the second premolars (#4 and 13). The patient states
that he has not had any permanent teeth extracted and the missing teeth, "Never
grew in his jaw." The maxillary first molars are in contact with the upper first
premolars.
32. Refer to scenario #1. You ask this patient to put his back teeth
together, and note that the first molars are in a Class I relationship.
What will the incisor relation look like?
A. Anterior open bite
B. Excessive overjet
C. Normal overjet
D. Reverse overjet
33. Refer to scenario #1. You ask this patient to put his teeth together,
and note that there is a normal overbite and overjet of the incisors. What
will the molar relation be?
NOTE: None of the conditions described in question #32 apply to this
question.
A. Class I
B. Class II
C. Class III
D. Class IV
34. Refer to scenario #1. What is the most likely explanation for the
missing upper second premolars (#4 and 13)?
A. Caries
B. Congenital absence
C. Ectopic eruption
D. Transposition
37. Teeth tend to erupt earlier in the mandible than in the maxilla. Teeth
tend to erupt earlier in boys than in girls.
A. The first statement is true; the second is false.
B. The first statement is false; the second is true.
C. Both statements are true.
D. Both statements are false.
38. How does mandibular growth in boys ordinarily compare with that in
girls?
A. Is sustained over a longer period of time in girls
B. Is sustained over a longer period of time in boys
C. Occurs at the same chronologic age in both s exes
D. Occurs two years earlier in boys than in girls
39. What is the most stable and most often used plane for the general
superimposition of lateral cephalograms?
A. Frankfort Horizontal
B. S-N (anterior cranial base)
C. S-Ba (posterior cranial base)
D. Occlusal Plane
40. In a patient with a normal skeletal pattern and crowding/protrusion,
which of the following would be the best time to refer the patient to the
orthodontist?
A. At age 7
B. When the first molars erupt
C. When their full permanent dentition has erupted
D. When their last few mandibular primary teeth are loosening, more than likely
the second primary molars.