Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 53

Fluid Mechanics - II

Zeshan Aslam
Lecturer
IST Islamabad
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Course Description
This is second course of Fluid Mechanics. This
module builds directly on the core Fluid
Mechanics – I course. It does not only covers
fluid Mechanics course but also describes its
application Fields. The lectures will introduce the
concept of real fluids, laminar and turbulent
flows, steady flow in pipes, pipe systems,
external flows, open channel flows,
turbomachinery and potential flow theory.
9/17/2019 2
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

Reference Material
PREREQUISITE: 214401 Fluid Mechanics - I

CO-REQUISITE: Nil

TEXT AND MATERIALS:


Textbook:
– Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics by Bruce R Munson, Theodore
H Okiishi, Wade W Huebsch, Alric P. Rothmayer, 6th Edition
Reference Material:
i. Fluid Mechanics by Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala, 2nd
Edition by Mcgraw Hill)
ii. Fluid Mechanics by Frank M. White, 7th Edition by Mcgraw Hill

9/17/2019 3
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

RELEVANT PROGRAM LEARNING


OUTCOMES:
• PLO-1: Engineering Knowledge: An ability to apply knowledge of
mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals and an engineering
specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.

• PLO-2: Problem Analysis: An ability to identify, formulate, research


literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching
substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural
sciences and engineering sciences.

• PLO-3: Design/Development of Solution: An ability to design solutions for


complex engineering problems and design systems, components, or
processes that meet specified needs with appropriate consideration for
public health and safety, cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
9/17/2019 4
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES


• Apply key concepts and fundamental
principles, together with the assumptions
made in their development pertaining to fluid
behavior, both in static and flowing conditions.
• Analyze engineering systems and devices
involving fluids and flow.
• Design a system, component or process
involving fluids and flow to meet desired
needs.
9/17/2019 5
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

Assessment
• Assignments 05-10%
• Quizzes 10-15%
• OHT Exam 20-25%
• Final Exam 40-45%
• Project 10-15%
• Class participation
/ Behavior 05-10%
Total 100%

9/17/2019 6
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

Suggestion/Advice

9/17/2019 7
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

Important Dates
• Tutorial Sessions (6th,9th,11th,16th Week)
• Quizzes (Surprised), Assignments
• OHTs (7th and 13th Week)
• Project Proposal (5th Week)
• Progress Report (11th Week)
• Final Report (15th Week)
• Project presentation (16/17th Week)

9/17/2019 8
Zeshan Aslam,Lecturer IST Islamabad

Modules
Module:1 Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow
Module:2 Viscous Flow in Pipes
Module:3 Flow Over Immersed Bodies
Module:4 Open Channel Flow
Module:5 Compressible Flow
Module:6 Turbomachines

9/17/2019 9
Quiz# 01
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Basic Concepts
• Fluid • Lagrangian & Eulerian
• Concept of continuum approaches
• Viscosity • Material Derivative
• Newtonian vs Non- • Control mass vs Control
Newtonian Fluids volume system
• No slip conditions • Conservation equations
• Steady/unsteady/uniform/
non-uniform Flow

9/17/2019 11
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Module:1
• Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow
– Fluid Element Kinematics
– Inviscid Flow
– Some Basic, Plane Potential Flows
– Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows
– Viscous Flow
– Numerical Methods
– Computational Fluid Dynamics

9/17/2019 12
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Learning Objectives

9/17/2019 13
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics

9/17/2019 14
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics

9/17/2019 15
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics


Linear Motion and Deformation:

9/17/2019 16
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics

9/17/2019 17
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics

9/17/2019 18
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Fluid Element Kinematics


For a certain two-dimensional flow field, the
velocity is given by the equation:

Is this flow irrotational?

9/17/2019 19
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass

9/17/2019 20
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass

9/17/2019 21
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass

9/17/2019 22
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass
The Stream function:

9/17/2019 23
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass

9/17/2019 24
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass (exp)


The Velocity components for a certain
incompressible, steady flow field are:

Determine the form of the z-component , w ,


required to satisfy the continuity equation.

9/17/2019 25
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Conservation of Mass (exp)


The velocity components in a steady, incompressible,
two dimensional flow field are:

Find:
• Determine the corresponding stream function.
• Show on a sketch several streamlines. Indicate the
direction of flow along the streamlines.

9/17/2019 26
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Inviscid Fluid

9/17/2019 27
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Inviscid Fluid

9/17/2019 28
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Inviscid Fluid

9/17/2019 29
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Inviscid Fluid

9/17/2019 30
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Inviscid Fluid (exp)

9/17/2019 31
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 32
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 33
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 34
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 35
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 36
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 37
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 38
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 39
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 40
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Some Basic: Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 41
Some Basic, Plane Potential Flows
Problems
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 44
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 45
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 46
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 47
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 48
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Superposition of Basic, Plane Potential Flows

9/17/2019 49
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Viscous Flow

9/17/2019 50
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Viscous Flow

9/17/2019 51
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Viscous Flow

9/17/2019 52
Zeshan Aslam, Lecturer IST Islamabad

Viscous Flow

9/17/2019 53

Вам также может понравиться