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ADS1606
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16-Bit, 5MSPS
Analog-to-Digital Converter
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
D Data Rate: 5MSPS (10MSPS in 2X Mode) The ADS1605 and ADS1606 are high-speed, high-pre-
cision, delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters (ADCs)
D Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 88dB
with 16-bit resolution. The data rate is 5 mega-samples
D Total Harmonic Distortion: −99dB per second (MSPS), the bandwidth (−3dB) is 2.45MHz,
D Spurious-Free Dynamic Range: 101dB and passband ripple is less than ±0.0025dB (to
D Linear Phase with 2.45MHz Bandwidth 2.2MHz). Both devices offer the same outstanding per-
D Passband Ripple: ±0.0025dB formance at these speeds with a signal-to-noise ratio up
to 88dB, total harmonic distortion down to −99dB, and
D Selectable On-Chip Reference a spurious-free dynamic range up to 101dB. For even
D Directly Connects to TMS320C6000 DSPs higher-speed operation, the data rate can be doubled to
D Easily Upgradable to 18 Bits with the 10MSPS in 2X mode. The ADS1606 includes an adjust-
ADS1625 and ADS1626 able first-in first-out buffer (FIFO) for the output data.
D Adjustable Power Dissipation: 315 to 570mW The input signal is measured against a voltage refer-
D Power Down Mode ence that can be generated on-chip or supplied exter-
nally. The digital output data are provided over a simple
D Supplies: Analog +5V
parallel interface that easily connects to digital signal
Digital +3V
processors (DSPs). An out-of-range monitor reports
Digital I/O +2.7V to +5.25V
when the input range has been exceeded. The
ADS1605/6 operate from a +5V analog supply (AVDD)
APPLICATIONS and +3V digital supply (DVDD). The digital I/O supply
(IOVDD) operates from +2.7 to +5.25V, enabling the
D Scientific Instruments
digital interface to support a range of logic families. The
D Automated Test Equipment analog power dissipation is set by an external resistor
D Data Acquisition and can be reduced when operating at slower speeds.
D Medical Imaging A power down mode, activated by a digital I/O pin, shuts
D Vibration Analysis down all circuitry. The ADS1605/6 are offered in a
TQFP-64 package using TI PowerPAD technology.
The ADS1605 and ADS1606, along with their 18-bit
counterparts, the ADS1625 and ADS1626, are well
suited for the demanding measurement requirements
of scientific instrumentation, automated test equip-
ment, data acquisition, and medical imaging.
VREFP VREFN VMID RBIAS VCAP AVDD DVDD IOVDD
PD
Reference and Bias Circuits REFEN
RESET
CLK
CS
AINP I/O 2XMODE
DS Digital Interface RD
Modulator Filter
AINN DRDY
OTR
ADS1606 Only
FIFO DOUT[15:0]
ADS1605
ADS1606
FIFO_LEV[2:0]
AGND DGND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright 2003−2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
! !
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ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
SPECIFIED
PACKAGE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
PRODUCT PACKAGE−LEAD TEMPERATURE
DESIGNATOR MARKING NUMBER MEDIA, QUANTITY
RANGE
ADS1605IPAPT Tape and Reel, 250
ADS1605 HTQFP−64 PAP −40°C to +85°C ADS1605I
ADS1605IPAPR Tape and Reel, 1000
ADS1606IPAPT Tape and Reel, 250
ADS1606 HTQFP−64 PAP −40°C to +85°C ADS1606I
ADS1606IPAPR Tape and Reel, 1000
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this data sheet, or see the TI web
site at www.ti.com.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at −40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, 2XMODE = low, VCM = 2.0V,
FIFO disabled, and RBIAS = 37kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Analog Input
0dBFS ±1.467VREF V
Differential input voltage (VIN) −2dBFS ±1.165VREF V
(AINP − AINN) −6dBFS ±0.735VREF V
−20dBFS ±0.147VREF V
Common-mode input voltage (VCM)
2.0 V
(AINP + AINN) / 2
Absolute input voltage 0dBFS −0.1 4.7 V
(AINP or AINN with respect to AGND) −2dBFS input and smaller 0.1 4.2 V
Dynamic Specifications
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Static Specifications
Resolution 16 Bits
No missing codes 16 Bits
Input-referred noise 1.0 LSB, rms
Integral nonlinearity −1.5dBFS signal ±0.75 LSB
Differential nonlinearity ±0.25 LSB
Offset error 0.05 %FSR
Offset error drift 1 ppmFSR/°C
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DEFINITIONS
Absolute Input Voltage Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Absolute input voltage, given in volts, is the voltage of IMD, given in dB, is measured while applying two input
each analog input (AINN or AINP) with respect to signals of the same magnitude, but with slightly different
AGND. frequencies. It is calculated as the difference between
Aperture Delay the rms amplitude of the input signal to the rms ampli-
tude of the peak spurious signal.
Aperture delay is the delay between the rising edge of
CLK and the sampling of the input signal. Offset Error
Common-Mode Input Voltage Offset Error, given in % of FSR, is the output reading
when the differential input is zero.
Common-mode input voltage (VCM) is the average volt-
age of the analog inputs: Offset Error Drift
(AINP ) AINN) Offset error drift, given in ppm of FSR/_C, is the drift
2 over temperature of the offset error. The offset error is
specified as the larger of the drift from ambient (T =
Differential Input Voltage 25_C) to the minimum or maximum operating tempera-
Differential input voltage (VIN) is the voltage difference tures.
between the analog inputs: (AINP−AINN). Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) SNR, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of the in-
DNL, given in least-significant bits of the output code put signal to the sum of all the frequency components
(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output code step below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency) excluding the first
sizes from the ideal value of 1LSB. six harmonics of the input signal and the dc component.
Full-Scale Range (FSR) Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)
FSR is the difference between the maximum and mini- SINAD, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of the
mum measurable input signals. FSR = 2 × 1.467VREF. input signal to the sum of all the frequency components
Gain Error below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency) including the har-
monics of the input signal but excluding the dc compo-
Gain error, given in %, is the error of the full-scale input
nent.
signal with respect to the ideal value.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
Gain Error Drift
SFDR, given in dB, is the difference between the rms
Gain error drift, given in ppm/_C, is the drift over tem-
amplitude of the input signal to the rms amplitude of the
perature of the gain error. The gain error is specified as
peak spurious signal.
the larger of the drift from ambient (T = 25_C) to the
minimum or maximum operating temperatures. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) THD, given in dB, is the ratio of the sum of the rms value
of the first six harmonics of the input signal to the rms
INL, given in least-significant bits of the output code
value of the input signal.
(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output codes
from a best fit line.
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PIN ASSIGNMENTS
VREFN
VREFN
VREFP
VREFP
IOVDD
DGND
DGND
AGND
AGND
DVDD
AVDD
VCAP
VMID
CLK
NC
NC
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
AINN 4 45 NC
AINP 5 44 DOUT[15]
AGND 6 43 DOUT[14]
RBIAS 8 41 DOUT[12]
(TOP VIEW) Pow erPA D TM
AGND 9 40 DOUT[11]
AVDD 10 39 DOUT[10]
AGND 11 38 DOUT[9]
AVDD 12 37 DOUT[8]
REFEN 13 36 DOUT[7]
NC 14 35 DOUT[6]
2XMODE 15 34 DOUT[5]
NC 16 33 DOUT[4]
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
PD
DVDD
DGND
RD
OTR
DGND
DVDD
NC
NC
CS
DRDY
DOUT[0]
DOUT[1]
DOUT[2]
DOUT[3]
RESET
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION
AGND 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 55, 57 Analog Analog ground
AVDD 2, 7, 10, 12, 58 Analog Analog supply
AINN 4 Analog input Negative analog input
AINP 5 Analog input Positive analog input
RBIAS 8 Analog Terminal for external analog bias setting resistor
REFEN 13 Digital input: active low Internal reference enable. Internal pull-down resistor of 170kΩ to DGND.
NC 14,16, 27, 28, 45, 50 Not connected These terminals are not connected within the ADS1605/6 and must be left
unconnected.
2XMODE 15 Digital input Digital filter decimation rate. Internal pull-down resistor of 170kΩ to DGND.
PD 17 Digital input: active low Power down all circuitry. Internal pull-up resistor of 170kΩ to DGND.
DVDD 18, 26, 52 Digital Digital supply
DGND 19, 25, 51, 54 Digital Digital ground
RESET 20 Digital input: active low Reset digital filter
CS 21 Digital input: active low Chip select
RD 22 Digital input: active low Read enable
OTR 23 Digital output Analog inputs out of range
DRDY 24 Digital output: active low Data ready on falling edge
DOUT [15:0] 29−44 Digital output Data output. DOUT[15] is the MSB and DOUT[0] is the LSB.
FIFO_LEV[2:0] 46−48 Digital input FIFO level (for the ADS1606 only). FIFO_LEV[2] is MSB.
NOTE: These terminals must be left disconnected on the ADS1605.
IOVDD 53 Digital Digital I/O supply
CLK 56 Digital input Clock input
VCAP 59 Analog Terminal for external bypass capacitor connection to internal bias voltage
VREFN 60, 61 Analog Negative reference voltage
VMID 62 Analog Midpoint voltage
VREFP 63, 64 Analog Positive reference voltage
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t1 t2
CLK
t2
t3
DRDY t4 t4
t6
t5
RD, CS
t7 t8
DOUT[15:0]
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CLK
t11
t9
RESET
t 10 t12
DRDY
t3
Settled
DOUT[15:0] Data
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t1 t2
CLK
t2
t 13
t14
DRDY
t15
t16
CS(1)
t21
t 17
t20
RD
t18 t19
DOUT[15:0]
D1 D2 DL(2)
RD, CS
t7 t8
DOUT[15:0]
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CLK
t11
RESET t9
t26
t25
DRDY
t23
t24
RD
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, 2XMODE = low, VCM = 2.0V, and
RBIAS = 37kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
Amplitude (dB)
−60 −60
−80 −80
−100 −100
−120 −120
−140 −140
−160 −160
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
Amplitude (dB)
−60 −60
−80 −80
−100 −100
−120 −120
−140 −140
−160 −160
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
Amplitude (dB)
−60 −60
−80 −80
−100 −100
−120 −120
−140 −140
−160 −160
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
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10k
−80
8k
−100
6k
−120
4k
2k −140
0 −160
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1.95 1.96 1.97 1.98 1.99 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05
Output Code (LSB) Frequency (MHz)
SIGNAL−TO−NOISE RATIO,
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION,
AND SPURIOUS−FREE DYNAMIC RANGE SIGNAL−TO−NOISE RATIO
vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE vs INPUT FREQUENCY
110 90
VIN = −2dBFS
100
SNR, THD, and SFDR (dB)
85
90
80 VIN = −6dBFS
SFDR 80
SNR (dB)
70
60 75
50 VIN = −20dBFS
THD 70
40
SNR
30
fIN = 100kHz 65
20
10 60
−70 −60 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Input Signal Amplitude, VIN (dB) Input Frequency, fIN (MHz)
−95
THD (dB)
102
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87 −75
VIN = −2dBFS
85 −85
VIN = −2dBFS
SNR (dB)
THD (dB)
83 −95
VIN = −6dBFS
VIN = −6dBFS
81 −105
79 −115
77 −125
fIN = 100kHz fIN = 100kHz
75 −135
1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5
Input Common−Mode Voltage, VCM (V) Input Common−Mode Voltage, VCM (V)
90
SNR (dB)
70
R BIAS = 45kΩ
85 65
RBIAS = 50kΩ
80 60
55
75 RBIAS = 60kΩ
50
70 f IN = 100kHz, − 6dBFS
fIN = 100kHz 45
65 40
1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 10 20 30 40 50 60
Input Common−Mode Voltage, VCM (V) CLK Frequency, fCLK (MHz)
RBIAS = 45kΩ 95
−85 RBIAS = 45kΩ
90
−90 RBIAS = 50kΩ
85
−95
RBIAS = 37kΩ RBIAS = 60kΩ
−100 80
RBIAS = 30kΩ
−105 75
10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60
CLK Frequency, fCLK (MHz) CLK Frequency, fCLK (MHz)
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THD (dB)
80
VIN = −2dBFS
70 −100
VIN = −20dBFS VIN = −6dBFS
60 −105
100 90
VIN = −20dBFS 80
95 70
60
VIN = −2dBFS IDVDD + IIOVDD
90 50
fIN = 100kHz 40
RBIAS = 37kΩ, fCLK = 40MHz DVDD = IOVDD = 3V
85 30
−40 −15 10 35 60 85 −40 −15 10 35 60 85
Temperature (_ C) Temperature (_ C)
80 120
Supply Current (mA)
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DNL (LSB)
0.1
INL (LSB)
0.2
0 0
−0.2 −0.1
−0.4 −0.2
−0.6 −0.3
−0.8 −0.4
−1.0 −0.5
−25k −20k −15k −10k −5k 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k −25k −20k −15k −10k −5k 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k
Output Code (LSB) Output Code (LSB)
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OVERVIEW tive digital output code of 7FFFh. Likewise, the most neg-
The ADS1605 and ADS1606 are high-performance delta- ative measurable differential input is –1.467VREF, which
sigma ADCs with a default oversampling ratio of 8. The produces the most negative digital output code of 8000h.
modulator uses an inherently stable 2-1-1 pipelined delta- The ADS1605/6 supports a very wide range of input sig-
sigma modulator architecture incorporating proprietary nals. For VREF = 3V, the full-scale input voltages are
circuitry that allows for very linear high-speed operation. ±4.4V. Having such a wide input range makes out-of-
The modulator samples the input signal at 40MSPS range signals unlikely. However, should an out-of-range
(when fCLK = 40MHz). A low-ripple linear phase digital fil- signal occur, the digital output OTR will go high.
ter decimates the modulator output to provide data output
word rates of 5MSPS with a signal passband out to To achieve the highest analog performance, it is recom-
2.45MHz. The 2X mode, enabled by a digital I/O pin, mended that the inputs be limited to ±1.165VREF
doubles the data rate to 10MSPS by reducing the over- (−2dBFS). For VREF = 3V, the corresponding recom-
sampling ratio to 4. See the 2X Mode section for more de- mended input range is ±3.78V.
tails. The analog inputs must be driven with a differential signal
Conceptually, the modulator and digital filter measure the to achieve optimum performance. The recommended
differential input signal, VIN = (AINP – AINN), against the common-mode voltage of the input signal,
scaled differential reference, VREF = (VREFP – VREFN), V CM + AINP ) AINN, is 2.0V. For signals larger than
as shown in Figure 7. The voltage reference can either be 2
generated internally or supplied externally. An 16-bit paral- −2dBFS, the input common-mode voltage needs to be
lel data bus, designed for direct connection to DSPs, out- raised in order to meet the absolute input voltage specifi-
puts the data. A separate power supply for the I/O allows cations. The Typical Characteristics show how perfor-
flexibility for interfacing to different logic families. Out-of- mance varies with input common-mode voltage.
range conditions are indicated with a dedicated digital out- In addition to the differential and common-mode input volt-
put pin. Analog power dissipation is controlled using an ages, the absolute input voltage is also important. This is
external resistor. This allows reduced dissipation when the voltage on either input (AINP or AINN) with respect to
operating at slower speeds. When not in use, power con- AGND. The range for this voltage is:
sumption can be dramatically reduced using the PD pin. * 0.1V t (AINN or AINP) t 4.6V
The ADS1606 incorporates an adjustable FIFO buffer for
the output data. The level of the FIFO is set by the If either input is taken below –0.1V, ESD protection diodes
FIFO_LEV[2:0] pins. Other than the FIFO buffer, the on the inputs will turn on. Exceeding 4.6V on either input
ADS1605 and ADS1606 are identical, and are referred to will result in degradation in the linearity performance. ESD
together in this data sheet as the ADS1605/6. protection diodes will also turn on if the inputs are taken
above AVDD (+5V).
ANALOG INPUTS (AINP, AINN) For signals below –2dBFS, the recommended absolute
The ADS1605/6 measures the differential signal, input voltage is:
VIN = (AINP − AINN), against the differential reference,
VREF = (VREFP – VREFN). The reference is scaled inter- * 0.1V t (AINN or AINP) t 4.2V
nally so that the full-scale differential input voltage is
Keeping the inputs within this range provides for optimum
1.467VREF. That is, the most positive measurable differ-
performance.
ential input is 1.467VREF, which produces the most posi-
Σ
VREF
1.467
1.467VREF OTR
Parallel ADS1606 Only
DOUT[15:0]
Digital Interface FIFO
AINP VIN Σ∆
Σ Filter
AINN Modulator FIFO_LEV[2:0]
2XMODE
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392 Ω 1µ F 1kΩ
VMID (2)
AGND 392Ω A D S 1 6 05
V CM(1) 100pF (3)
A D S 1 6 06
(2)
392 Ω 40pF
V IN
Figure 8. Conceptual Diagram of Internal 1kΩ
2
Circuitry Connected to the Analog Inputs 0.01 µ F 49.9Ω
392Ω O P A 2 8 22 (2)
AINN
V CM(1)
100pF
t SAMPLE = 1/f CLK
392Ω 1µ F
AGND
On
S1
Off (1) Recommended VCM = 2.0V.
(2) Optional ac−coupling circuit provides common−mode input voltage.
On (3) Increase to 390pF when fIN ≤ 100kHz for improved SNR and THD.
S2
Off Figure 10. Recommended Driver Circuit Using the
OPA2822
Figure 9. Timing for the Switches in Figure 2
22pF
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REFERENCE INPUTS (VREFN, VREFP, VMID) in the Electrical Characteristics table. Typically VREFP
The ADS1605/6 can operate from an internal or exter- = 4V, VMID = 2.5V and VREFN = 1V. The external cir-
nal voltage reference. In either case, the reference volt- cuitry must be capable of providing both a dc and a tran-
age VREF is set by the differential voltage between sient current. Figure 13 shows a simplified diagram of
VREFN and VREFP: VREF = (VREFP – VREFN). the internal circuitry of the reference when the internal
VREFP and VREFN each use two pins, which should reference is disabled. As with the input circuitry,
be shorted together. VMID equals approximately 2.5V switches S1 and S2 open and close as shown in
and is used by the modulator. VCAP connects to an in- Figure 9.
ternal node and must also be bypassed with an external
capacitor. For the best analog performance, it is recom-
ADS1605
mended that an external reference voltage (VREF) of ADS1606
3.0V be used. S1
VREFP
VREFP S2
INTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = LOW)
To use the internal reference, set the REFEN pin low. 300Ω 50pF
This activates the internal circuitry that generates the VREFN S1
reference voltages. The internal reference voltages are VREFN
0.001µF
22µF ADS1605
ADS1606
22µF 0.1µF VMID
OPA2822 VREFP
10µF 0.1µF 4V 10µF VREFP
0.1µF
392Ω
22µF
0.1µF
VREFN 0.001µF
VREFN 22µF 22µF
10µF 0.1µF
OPA2822 VMID
2.5V 10µF
VCAP 0.1µF
0.1µF 392Ω
0.001µF
AGND 22µF
VREFN
Figure 12. Reference Bypassing When Using the OPA2822 VREFN
Internal Reference 1V 10µF 0.1µF
current on the analog supply (AVDD). The voltages ap- Figure 14. Recommended Buffer Circuit When
plied to these pins must be within the values specified Using an External Reference
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CLOCK INPUT (CLK) Likewise, when the input is negative out-of-range by go-
ing below the negative full-scale value of –1.467VREF,
The ADS1605/6 requires an external clock signal to be
the output clips to 8000h and the OTR output goes high.
applied to the CLK input pin. The sampling of the modu-
The OTR remains high while the input signal is out-of-
lator is controlled by this clock signal. As with any high-
range.
speed data converter, a high quality clock is essential
for optimum performance. Crystal clock oscillators are
the recommended CLK source; other sources such as Table 2. Output Code Versus Input Signal
frequency synthesizers are usually not adequate. Make INPUT SIGNAL IDEAL OUTPUT
sure to avoid excess ringing on the CLK input; keeping (INP – INN) CODE(1) OTR
the trace as short as possible will help. ≥+1.467VREF (> 0dB) 7FFFH 1
Measuring high frequency, large amplitude signals re- 1.467VREF (0dB) 7FFFH 0
quires tight control of clock jitter. The uncertainty during
+1.467V REF 0001H 0
sampling of the input from clock jitter limits the maxi-
mum achievable SNR. This effect becomes more pro- 2 15 * 1
nounced with higher frequency and larger magnitude in- 0 0000H 0
puts. Fortunately, the ADS1605/6 oversampling −1.467V REF FFFFH 0
topology reduces clock jitter sensitivity over that of Ny- 2 15 *1
quist rate converters like pipeline and successive
approximation converters by a factor of Ǹ8. −1.467V REF ǒ2 2 * 1 Ǔ
15
15 8000H 0
shown in Table 1. When measuring lower frequency (1) Excludes effects of noise, INL, offset and gain errors.
and lower amplitude inputs, more CLK jitter can be tol-
erated. In determining the allowable clock source jitter,
OUT-OF-RANGE INDICATION (OTR)
select the worst-case input (highest frequency, largest
amplitude) that will be seen in the application. If the output code on DOUT[15:0] exceeds the positive
or negative full-scale, the out-of-range digital output
Table 1. Maximum Allowable Clock Source Jitter OTR will go high on the falling edge of DRDY. When the
for Different Input Signal Frequencies and output code returns within the full-scale range, OTR re-
Amplitude turns low on the falling edge of DRDY.
INPUT SIGNAL MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE DATA RETRIEVAL
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM CLOCK SOURCE
FREQUENCY AMPLITUDE JITTER Data retrieval is controlled through a simple parallel in-
terface. The falling edge of the DRDY output indicates
2MHz −2dB 1.9ps
new data are available. To activate the output bus, both
2MHz −20dB 14ps CS and RD must be low, as shown in Table 3. Make
1MHz −2dB 3.8ps sure the DOUT bus does not drive heavy loads (>
1MHz −20dB 28ps
20pF), as this will degrade performance. Use an exter-
nal buffer when driving an edge connector or cables.
500kHz −2dB 7.6ps
500kHz −20dB 57ps Table 3. Truth Table for CS and RD
100kHz −2dB 38ps
100kHz −20dB 285ps CS RD DOUT[15:0]
0 0 Active
0 1 High impedance
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ADS16051
Settled
6 8
DOUT[15:0]1 Data
8 6
10 5
DRDY2
12 4
14 4
DOUT[15:0]2 Settled
Data
Synchronized
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Normalized Responce
0.6
time scale (X-axis). After 47 DRDY cycles, the settling
error drops below 0.001%. For fCLK = 40MHz, this cor- 0.4
responds to a settling time of 9.4µs.
0.2
0
101
−0.2
100 −0.4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Settling Error (%)
10−2
Figure 18. Impulse Response
10−3
10−4
25 30 35 40 45 50
Settling Time (DRDY cycles)
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FREQUENCY RESPONSE
0.0025
The linear phase FIR digital filter sets the overall fre- fC LK = 40MHz
quency response. The decimation rate is set to 8 0.0020
(2XMODE = low) for all the figures shown in this section. 0.0015
Figure 19 shows the frequency response from dc to
Magnitude (dB)
0.0010
20MHz for fCLK = 40MHz. The frequency response of 0.0005
the ADS1605/6 filter scales directly with CLK frequency.
0
For example, if the CLK frequency is decreased by half
−0.0005
(to 20MHz), the values on the X-axis in Figure 19 would
need to be scaled by half, with the span becoming dc to −0.0010
10MHz. −0.0015
−2
filter. This noise will alias back in-band and reduce the
−3
overall SNR performance unless it is filtered out prior to
the ADS1605/6. To prevent this, place an anti-alias filter −4
in front of the ADS1605/6 that rolls off before 37MHz. −5
fCL K = 40MHz
−6
20
−7
fCL K = 40MHz
0 2.0 2.05 2.1 2.15 2.2 2.25 2.3 2.35 2.4 2.45 2.5
Frequency (MHz)
−20
Magnitude (dB)
−80
20
−100 fCL K = 40MHz
0
−120
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
−20
Magnitude (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
−40
Figure 19. Frequency Response
−60
−80
−100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Frequency (MHz)
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FIFO (ADS1606 ONLY) present on the data output pins. Continue this way until
The ADS1606 includes an adjustable level first-in first- all the data have been read from the FIFO, making sure
out buffer (FIFO) for the output data. The FIFO allows to take RD high when complete. Afterwards, wait until
data to be temporarily stored within the ADS1606 to DRDY toggles and repeat the readback cycle.
provide more flexibility for the host controller when re- Figure 23 shows an example readback when
trieving data. Pins FIFO_LEV[2:0] set the level or depth FIFO_LEV[2:0] = 010 (level = 4).
of the FIFO. Note that these pins must be left uncon- Readback considerations
nected on the ADS1605. The FIFO is enabled by setting The exact number of data readings set by the FIFO lev-
at least one of the FIFO_LEV inputs high. Table 5 el must be read back each time DRDY toggles. The one
shows the corresponding FIFO level and DRDY period exception is that readback can be skipped entirely. In
for the different combinations of FIFO_LEV[2:0] set- this case, the DRDY period increases to 128 CLK peri-
tings. For the best performance when using the FIFO, od. Figure 24 shows an example when readback is
it is recommended to: skipped with the FIFO level = 4. Do not read back more
1. Set IOVDD = 3V. or less readings from the FIFO than set by the level.
2. Synchronize data retrieval with CLK. This interrupts the FIFO operation and can cause
3. Minimize loading on outputs DOUT[15:0]. DRDY to stay low indefinitely. If this occurs, the RESET
4. Ensure rise and fall times on CLK and RD are 1ns pin must be toggled followed by a RD pulse. This resets
or longer. the ADS1606 FIFO and also the digital filter, which then
must settle afterwards before valid data is ready. See
Table 5. FIFO Buffer Level Settings for the the section, Resetting the ADS1606, for more details.
ADS1606 Also note that the RD signal is independent of the CS
FIFO_LEV[2:0] FIFO BUFFER LEVEL DRDY PERIOD signal. Therefore, when multiple devices are used, the
000 0: disabled, 8/fCLK RD signal should not be shared. Alternatively, individual
operates like ADS1605 RD signals can be generated by performing an OR op-
001 2 16/fCLK eration with the CS signal.
010 4 32/fCLK Setting the FIFO Level
011 6 48/fCLK The FIFO level setting is usually a static selection that
100 8 64/fCLK is set when power is first applied to the ADS1606. If the
101 10 80/fCLK FIFO level needs to be changed after powerup, there
110 12 96/fCLK
are two options. One is to asynchronously set the new
value on pin FIFO_LEV[2:0] then toggle RESET. Re-
111 14 112/fCLK
member that the ADS1606 will need to settle after re-
FIFO Operation setting. See the section, Resetting the ADS1606, for
The ADS1606 FIFO collects the number of output read- more details. The other option avoids requiring a reset,
ings set by the level corresponding to the but needs synchronization of the FIFO level change
FIFO_LEV[2:0] setting. When the specified level is with the readback. The FIFO_LEV[2:0] pins have to be
reached, DRDY is pulsed high, indicating the data in the changed after RD goes high after reading the first data,
FIFO are ready to be read. The DRDY period is a func- but before RD goes low to read the last data from the
tion of the FIFO level, as shown in Table 5. To read the FIFO. The new FIFO level becomes active immediately
data, make sure CS is low (it is acceptable to tie it low) and the DRDY period adjusts accordingly. When de-
and then take RD low. The first, or oldest, data will be creasing the FIFO level this way, make sure to give ade-
presented on the data output pins. After reading this quate time for readback of the data before setting the
data, advance to the next data reading by toggling RD. new, smaller level. Figure 25 shows an example of a
On the next falling edge of RD, the second data are synchronized FIFO level change from 4 to 8.
DRDY
CS(1)
RD
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32/fCLK 128/fCLK
DRDY
RD
32/fCLK 64/fCLK
DRDY
RD
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POWER SUPPLIES main supply bus should also be bypassed with a bank
of capacitors from 47µF to 0.1µF, as shown.
Three supplies are used on the ADS1605/6: analog
(AVDD), digital (DVDD) and digital I/O (IOVDD). Each The IO and digital supplies (IOVDD and DVDD) can be
supply must be suitably bypassed to achieve the best connected together when using the same voltage. In
performance. It is recommended that a 1µF and 0.1µF this case, only one bank of 47µF to 0.1µF capacitors is
ceramic capacitor be placed as close to each supply pin needed on the main supply bus, though each supply pin
as possible. Connect each supply-pin bypass capacitor must still be bypassed with a 1µF and 0.1µF ceramic ca-
to the associated ground, as shown in Figure 27. Each pacitor.
DVDD
47µF 4.7µF 1µF 0.1µF
IOVDD
47µF 4.7µF 1µF 0.1µF
CP CP CP
AVDD
47µF 4.7µF 1µF 0.1µF
58 57 55 54 53 52 51
AVDD
AGND
AGND
DGND
IOVDD
DVDD
DGND
1 AGND
CP
CP
7 AVDD ADS1605
DGND AGND ADS1606
9 AGND
10 AVDD
11 AGND
CP
DGND
DGND
DVDD
DVDD
12 AVDD
18 19 25 26
CP CP
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2X MODE Two approaches can be used for the ground planes: ei-
ther a single common plane; or two separate planes,
The 2XMODE digital input determines the performance
one for the analog grounds and one for the digital
(16-bit or 14-bit) by setting the oversampling ratio.
grounds. When using only one common plane, isolate
When 2XMODE = low, the oversampling ratio = 8 for
the flow of current on pin 57 from pin 1; use breaks on
16-bit performance. When 2XMODE = high, the over-
the ground plane to accomplish this. Pin 57 carries the
sampling ratio = 4 for 14-bit performance. Note that
switching current from the analog clocking for the mod-
when 2XMODE is high, all 16 bits of DOUT remain ac-
ulator and can corrupt the quiet analog ground on pin 1.
tive. Decreasing the oversampling ratio from 8 to 4
When using two planes, it is recommended that they be
doubles the data rate in 2X mode. For fCLK = 40MHz,
tied together right at the PCB. Do not try to connect the
the data rate then becomes 10MSPS. In addition, the
ground planes together after running separately
group delay decreases to 0.9µs and the settling time be-
through edge connectors or cables as this reduces per-
comes 1.3µs or 13 DRDY cycles. With the reduced
formance and increases the likelihood of latchup.
oversampling in 2X mode, the noise increases. Typical
SNR performance degrades by 14dB. THD remains In general, keep the resistances used in the driving cir-
approximately the same. There is an internal pull-down cuits for the inputs and reference low to prevent excess
resistor of 170kΩ on the 2XMODE; however, it is rec- thermal noise from degrading overall performance.
ommended this pin be forced either high or low. For Avoid having the ADS1605/6 digital outputs drive heavy
more information on the performance of the 2X mode, loads. Buffers on the outputs are recommended unless
see application note Operating the ADS1605 and the ADS1605/6 is connected directly to a DSP or con-
ADS1606 in 2X Mode: 10MSPS (SLAA180), available troller situated nearby. Additionally, make sure the digi-
for download at www.ti.com. tal inputs are driven with clean signals as ringing on the
inputs can introduce noise.
LAYOUT ISSUES The ADS1605/6 uses TI PowerPAD technology. The
PowerPAD is physically connected to the substrate of
The ADS1605/6 is a very high-speed, high-resolution the silicon inside the package and must be soldered to
data converter. In order to achieve the maximum perfor- the analog ground plane on the PCB using the exposed
mance, careful attention must be given to the printed metal pad underneath the package for proper heat
circuit board (PCB) layout. Use good high-speed tech- dissipation. Please refer to application report
niques for all circuitry. Critical capacitors should be SLMA002, located at www.ti.com, for more details on
placed close to pins as possible. These include capaci- the PowerPAD package.
tors directly connected to the analog and reference in-
puts and the power supplies. Make sure to also properly
bypass all circuitry driving the inputs and references.
27
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ADS1606 TMS320C6000
16
ADS1605 TMS320C6000 DOUT[15:0] XD[15:0]
16
DOUT[15:0] XD[15:0]
DRDY EXT_INT7
DRDY EXT_INT7
CS
CS CE2
RD ARE
RD ARE
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SBAS274H − MARCH 2003 − REVISED MAY 2007
DRDY INT3
ADS1605 TMS320C5400
16 CS
DOUT[15:0] D[15:0]
R/W
RD U1
DRDY INT3 IS
IOSTRB
CS U2
A15
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SBAS274H − MARCH 2003 − REVISED MAY 2007
Revision History
30
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Aug-2010
PACKAGING INFORMATION
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Aug-2010
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-Jul-2010
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-Jul-2010
Pack Materials-Page 2
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