4.0 Soil Bearing Capacity PDF

INSTRUCTOR:
ALVIN B. LUZONG, MSCE, A.ASEP

Civil/Structural Engineer
•
INSTRUCTOR:
DL + LL
earthquake, wind, etc.

W
} 1. can the soil resist the load?

2. what type of foundation?
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑑𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑑𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
< 4.0 > 4.0
𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑃𝑠 𝑃𝑠
𝑃𝑠
𝑞𝑠 =
𝐴𝑓
𝑃𝑠
𝑞𝑠 =
𝐴𝑐
𝑞𝑢
𝑞𝑢
INSTRUCTOR:
} due to the structure
} soil resistance
“bearing capacity”
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
}
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
}
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
Df } γ•
γ•
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑷𝒔
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
kN/m2
❖ ❖σ ε
❖ ❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞𝑢 =
𝑞𝑢
sudden
failure
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞𝑢 =
general
slight
shear
bulging
𝑞𝑢
not clearly local

defined shear zone shear
defined
under the footing
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
surface at greater
depths
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
Pp = (½)γ(btanφ)2κγ + c(btanφ)κc + q(btanφ)κq
earth pressure coefficients which are
κγ , κc , κq } functions of φ
Pp = ½γH2κγ + cHκc + qHκq
unit weight
cohesion
surcharge
INSTRUCTOR:
κ γ , κc , κq
➢ Nγ, Nc, Nq
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
❖ τ σ φ
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
𝑎 = ∅′
INSTRUCTOR:
ultimate bearing
qu = qc + qq + qγ } capacity
cohesion
surcharge
unit weight
INSTRUCTOR:
1
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑐′𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
2
𝑞𝑢 = 1.3𝑐′𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 0.4𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
𝑐′ =
B=
𝛾=
𝑞 = 𝛾𝐷𝑓
𝑁𝑐 , 𝑁𝑞 , 𝑁𝛾 =
∅′
INSTRUCTOR:
2 2
𝑐′ = 𝑐 tan(∅′ ) = tan(∅′ )
3 3
1
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑐′𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾
2
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖ 𝛼 45 + ∅′Τ2 ∅′
∅ ′
2 𝜋tan(∅ ′)
𝑁𝑞 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (45 + )𝑒
2
INSTRUCTOR:
qu = qc + qq + qγ
(cohesion) (surcharge) (unit weight)
qu = cNc + qNq + 0.5BγNγ

∅ ′
2 𝜋tan ∅′
𝑁𝑞 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (45 + )𝑒
2
𝑁𝑐 = (𝑁𝑞 −1)𝑐𝑜𝑡∅′
𝑁𝛾 = 2(𝑁𝑞 +1)𝑡𝑎𝑛∅′
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞𝑢
= 𝑐′𝑁𝑐 𝐹𝑐𝑠 𝐹𝑐𝑑 𝐹𝑐𝑖 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 𝐹𝑞𝑠 𝐹𝑞𝑑 𝐹𝑞𝑖
1
+ 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾 𝐹𝛾𝑠 𝐹𝛾𝑑 𝐹𝛾𝑖
2
𝐹𝑐𝑠 , 𝐹𝑞𝑠 , 𝐹𝛾𝑠 =

𝐹𝑐𝑑 , 𝐹𝑞𝑑 , 𝐹𝛾𝑑 =
𝐹𝑐𝑖 , 𝐹𝑞𝑖 , 𝐹𝛾𝑖 =
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞
𝑞 = 𝛾 𝐷𝑓 − 𝐷 + 𝛾 ′ 𝐷
𝛾 ′ = 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑤
𝛾
𝛾′
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞
𝛾𝐷𝑓
𝛾
𝛾′
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑞 = 𝛾𝐷𝑓
𝛾
𝛾𝑎𝑣 .
1
𝛾𝑎𝑣 = [𝛾𝐷 + 𝛾 ′ 𝐵 − 𝐷 ]
𝐵
(𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵
𝛾𝑎𝑣 = 𝛾
(𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐷 > 𝐵)
INSTRUCTOR:
𝐹𝑠
(𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 ) 𝐹𝑠
𝑞𝑢
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 =
𝐹𝑠
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 =
INSTRUCTOR:
𝐹𝑠
(𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 ) 𝐹𝑠
𝑞𝑢 𝑊(𝐷+𝐿) + 𝑊𝐹 + 𝑊𝑆
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 = =
𝐹𝑠 𝐴
𝐴=
INSTRUCTOR:
(𝑞𝑢(𝑛𝑒𝑡) )
𝑞 = 𝛾𝐷𝑓
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑢) = 𝑞(𝑢) − 𝑞
𝑞𝑢(𝑛𝑒𝑡) 𝑞(𝑢) − 𝑞
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙(𝑛𝑒𝑡) = =
𝐹𝑠 𝐹𝑠
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
❖
❖
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑸
𝑴
𝑄 6𝑀 𝑄 6𝑀
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + 2 𝑞𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − 2
𝐵𝐿 𝐵 𝐿 𝐵𝐿 𝐵 𝐿
𝑃 𝑀𝑐 𝑃 𝑀𝑐
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + 𝑞𝑚𝑖𝑛 = −
𝐴 𝐼 𝐴 𝐼
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
𝑀
𝑒=
𝑄
𝐵′ = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝐵 − 2𝑒
𝐿′ = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝐿
𝐿′ 𝐿 − 2𝑒 𝐵′ 𝐵
𝐿′ 𝐵′
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
1
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑐′𝑁𝑐 𝐹𝑐𝑠 𝐹𝑐𝑑 𝐹𝑐𝑖 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 𝐹𝑞𝑠 𝐹𝑞𝑑 𝐹𝑞𝑖 + 𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾 𝐹𝛾𝑠 𝐹𝛾𝑑 𝐹𝛾𝑖
2
𝐹𝑐𝑠 , 𝐹𝑐𝑑 , 𝐹𝑐𝑖

𝐹𝑐𝑑
𝐹𝑞𝑑 𝐹𝛾𝑑
INSTRUCTOR:
❖
𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑞′ 𝑢 (𝐵′ )(𝐿′ )
𝐵′ 𝐿′ = 𝐴′ = 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡
𝐹𝑠 =
𝑄
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
∆𝐻𝑖
∆𝐻
∆𝐻𝑠
∆𝐻𝑇
∆𝐻𝑡 = ∆𝐻 + ∆𝐻𝑠 + ∆𝐻𝑖

INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
2
1 − 𝜇 𝑠
𝑆𝑒 = 𝑞𝑜 (𝛼𝐵′ ) 𝐼𝑠 𝐼𝑓
𝐸𝑠
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
𝑆𝑒(𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑) ≈ 0.93𝑆𝑒(𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒,𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟)
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:
INSTRUCTOR:

4.0 Soil Bearing Capacity PDF

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INSTRUCTOR:

ALVIN B. LUZONG, MSCE, A.ASEP

earthquake, wind, etc.

} 1. can the soil resist the load?

not clearly local

Pp = ½γH2κγ + cHκc + qHκq

𝑞𝑢 = 1.3𝑐′𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞𝑁𝑞 + 0.3𝛾𝐵𝑁𝛾

qu = cNc + qNq + 0.5BγNγ

𝐹𝑐𝑠 , 𝐹𝑞𝑠 , 𝐹𝛾𝑠 =

𝐹𝑐𝑠 , 𝐹𝑐𝑑 , 𝐹𝑐𝑖

𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑞′ 𝑢 (𝐵′ )(𝐿′ )

∆𝐻𝑡 = ∆𝐻 + ∆𝐻𝑠 + ∆𝐻𝑖

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