Department of Mathematics

Assoc. Prof. W. Emam

Spring 2019

Mathematics
for Management Students (MATH-201)
Worksheet Nr. (1)

Basic Integration Rules

Exercise 1:
Find the most general antiderivative of the following functions (Check your answer
by differentiation.):

a. √𝟐
𝐹(𝑥) = √2 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑
Check: (√2 𝑥 + 𝐶) = √2
𝑑𝑥
𝟏
𝟑 𝟑
b. √𝒙 + 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝒙 𝟐

3
𝑥2
𝐹(𝑥) = + 3 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
3
2
3
𝑑 𝑥2 3
Check: ( 3 + 3 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶) = √𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2
𝟓
𝟐𝒙𝟏/𝟐 −𝟓𝒙𝟐 −𝟐 𝟓
c. = 𝟐𝒙 −
𝒙𝟑 𝒙
−3
−4𝑥 2
𝐹(𝑥) = − 5 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
3
−3
5
𝑑 −4𝑥 2 5
Check: ( − 5 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶) = 2𝑥 −2 −
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑥
 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
𝟏+𝒕+𝒕𝟐 −𝟐
d. =𝒕 +𝒕 +𝒕 𝟐 𝟐
√𝒕
1 2 3 2 5
𝐹(𝑥) = 2𝑡 2 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡2 + 𝐶
3 5
1
𝑑 2 3 2 5 −
1 1 3
Check: (2𝑡 + 𝑡 + 𝑡 + 𝐶) = 𝑡
2 2 2 2 +𝑡 +𝑡
2 2
𝑑𝑡 3 5

e. 𝒆𝟐
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑒 2 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑
Check: (𝑒 2 𝑥 + 𝐶 ) = 𝑒 2
𝑑𝑥

f. 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙

𝑥 4 4𝑥 3
𝐹(𝑥) = − + 2𝑥 2 + 𝐶
4 3
𝑑 𝑥4 4𝑥 3
Check: ( − + 2𝑥 2 + 𝐶) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 3

g. (𝒆𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑𝒆−𝒙 )𝟐 = 𝒆𝟖𝒙 − 𝟔𝒆𝟑𝒙 + 𝟗𝒆−𝟐𝒙

𝑒 8𝑥 3𝑥
9𝑒 −2𝑥
𝐹(𝑥) = − 2𝑒 − +𝐶
8 2
𝑑 𝑒8𝑥 3𝑥 9𝑒−2𝑥
Check: ( − 2𝑒 − + 𝐶) = 𝑒8𝑥 − 6𝑒3𝑥 + 9𝑒−2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 8 2
𝒙 𝟏 𝟐𝒙
h. 𝟑 = 𝟑
√𝒙𝟐 +𝟒 𝟐 √𝒙𝟐 +𝟒

1 2 2
(𝑥 + 4)3 3 2
𝐹(𝑥) = 2 + 𝐶 = (𝑥 2 + 4)3 + C
2 4
3
2
𝑑 3 𝑥
Check: ( (𝑥2 + 4)3 + 𝐶) = 3
𝑑𝑥 4 √𝑥 2 +4

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
i. (𝒙𝟐 − ) 𝒙𝟏𝟐 = (𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙 + ) 𝒙𝟏𝟐 = 𝒙𝟏𝟔 − 𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟑 + 𝒙𝟏𝟎
𝒙 𝒙𝟐

𝑥 17 𝑥 14 𝑥 11
𝐹(𝑥) = − + +𝐶
17 7 11
 𝑑 𝑥 17 𝑥 14 𝑥 11 1
Check: ( − + + 𝐶) = 𝑥 16 − 2𝑥 13 + 𝑥 10 = (𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 + ) 𝑥 12
𝑑𝑥 17 7 11 𝑥2

Exercise 2:
Find the following definite integrals;
𝟏
a. ∫𝟎 𝒙(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙
1
1 1 2𝑥 3 𝑥2 2 1 7
∫0 𝑥(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [
3
+
2 0
] = + =
3 2 6
𝟓
b. ∫𝟎 (𝒖 + 𝟐)(𝒖 − 𝟑) 𝒅𝒖
5 5 5
2
𝑢3 𝑢2
∫(𝑢 + 2)(𝑢 − 3) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢 − 𝑢 − 6 𝑑𝑢 = [ − − 6𝑢]
3 2 0
0 0
125 25 5
= − − 30 = −
3 2 6
𝟐 𝟑
c. ∫𝟎 √ 𝒅𝒛
𝒛

1 2
2 3 2 −2
∫0 √𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = ∫0 √3𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = [2√3𝑧]0 = 2√6

𝒆 (𝐥𝐧 𝒙)𝟑
d. ∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
1
By substitution: 𝑢 = ln 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑢4 (ln 𝑥)4
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑢3 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 = +𝐶
4 4

𝑒 (ln 𝑥)3 (ln 𝑥)4 𝑒 1 1

∫1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =[
4
] = −0=
4 4
1
 𝟗 𝒆 √𝒙
e. ∫𝟒 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
1
By substitution: 𝑢 = √𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
2√𝑥

𝑒 √𝑥 𝑒 √𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶 = 2𝑒 √𝑥 + 𝐶
√𝑥 2√𝑥
9 𝑒 √𝑥 9
∫4 𝑑𝑥 = 2[𝑒 √𝑥 ]4 = 2(𝑒 3 − 𝑒 2 )
√𝑥
−𝟏 𝒙
f. ∫−𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐

By substitution: 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 2 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 2𝑥 1 1 1 1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶 = ln(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐶
1+𝑥 2 2 1+𝑥 2 2 𝑢 2 2

−1 𝑥 1 −1 1
2)
∫−2 (
2 𝑑𝑥 = [ ln 1 + 𝑥 ] = [ln 2 − ln 5]
1+𝑥 2 −2 2
𝟓 𝟏
g. ∫𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝐱 𝐥𝐧 𝒙
1
By substitution: 𝑢 = ln 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = [ln 𝑢] = ln(ln 𝑥 ) + 𝐶
x ln 𝑥 𝑢
5 1
∫2 𝑑𝑥 = [ln(ln 𝑥 )]52 = ln(ln 5) − ln(ln 2)
x ln 𝑥
𝟏 𝒆𝒖
h. ∫−𝟐 𝒅𝒖
(𝟏+𝒆𝒖 )𝟐

By substitution: 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑒 𝑢 ⟹ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑒𝑢 1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = − + 𝐶 = − +𝐶
(1 + 𝑒 𝑢 )2 𝑦2 𝑦 1 + 𝑒𝑢
1 𝑒𝑢 1 1 1 1
∫−2 (1+𝑒 𝑢 )2 𝑑𝑢 = [−
1+𝑒 𝑢] = −(
1+𝑒
−
1+𝑒 −2
)
−2
Exercise 3:
Find the area of the region bounded by
the following curves:
a. 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 and 𝒚 = 𝒙
Solution:
To get points of intersection:
5𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥
4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 0
𝑥 (4 − 𝑥 ) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4
To get Area bounded by the curves:
4 4 3 4
𝑥 64 32
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ 5𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = [2𝑥 2 − ] = 32 − =
0 0 3 0
3 3
b. 𝒚 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 and 𝒚 = 𝒙
Solution:
To get points of intersection:
(𝑥 − 2)2 = 𝑥
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4
To get Area bounded by the curves:
4 4 3 2 4
𝑥 5𝑥 9
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ 𝑥 − (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑥 = [− + − 4𝑥] =
1 1 3 2 1
2
c. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 and 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟒
Solution:
To get points of intersection:
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 𝑥 + 4
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 4 = 0
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4
To get Area bounded by the curves:
4 4 3 2 4
𝑥 3𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ 𝑥 + 4 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑥 = [− + + 4𝑥]
−1 −1 3 2 −1
125
=
6
d. 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔 and 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏
Solution:
To get points of intersection:
𝑦2
𝑥 =𝑦+1&𝑥 = −3
2
𝑦2
𝑦+1= −3
2
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
(𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 + 2) = 0
∴ 𝑦 = −2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 4
To get Area bounded by the curves:
4 4 4
𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑦3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫ 𝑦 + 1 − + 3 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦 − + 4 𝑑𝑦 = [ − + 4𝑦] = 18
−2 2 −2 2 2 6 −2