DESIGN CALCULATION OF DETENTION POND

Calculation output

Minor design storm ARI = 2 years

Major design storm ARI = 50 years

Secondary outlet design storm ARI = 100 years

Pre-development pond inflow hydrograph

(58.5) ( 0.21 )
tc=
¿¿¿
= 9.39 minutes

Hence, pre-development standard storm duration

9.0
Sub-catchment areas minute
Development conditions : s

Area (ha)
Catchment/subcatchmen pervious impervious
t
A 3.64 0

Total 3.64 0
calculation output

Design rainfall intensity

Nearest raingauge station : loji air kuala kubu bharu, Selangor

Fitting constant

λ κ θ η
67.793 0.176 0.278 0.857

Design rainfall intensity equation

Development condition : pre-development

Design storm T (years) D (hour) i

(mm/hour)
minor 2 0.15 158.49
major 50 0.15 279.29
Secondary outlet 100 0.15 315.52

Catchment runoff coefficient

Area weighted catchment runoff coefficient equation :

calculation output

Catchment runoff coefficient for pervious area

Development condition : pre-development

Catchment Pervious area
/sub-catchment landuse Area Runoff coefficient C
(ha) ARI < 10 ARI > 10 yr
yr
A Bush 3.64 0.35 0.45
cover
Total 3.64
Area weighted 0.35 0.45
C

Catchment runoff coefficient for impervious area

Development condition : pre-development

Catchment Pervious area
/sub-catchment landuse Area Runoff coefficient C
(ha) ARI < 10 ARI > 10 yr
yr
A Bungalow 0 0.65 0.70
/ Semi-
detached
Total 0
Area weighted 0.65 0.70
C
Calculation Output

Rational method equation

Q = C.I.A / 360

Pre-development Peak Flow

Development condition : pre-development

Standard storm duration : 9.0 minutes

Design ARI Storm Rainfall Impervious Previous area Peak

storm (years duration intensity area flow, Q
) C A(ha) C pre A(h pre
pre a (m^3/s)
Minor 2 9.39 158.49 0 0 0.35 3.64 0.560
Major 50 9.39 279.29 0 0 0.45 3.64 1.270
Secondary 100 9.39 315.52 0 0 0.45 3.64 1.435

Pre-development minor design storm outflow limit = 0.560

m3/sec
Pre-development major design strom outflow limit =
1.270
m3/sec
Calculation Output

Post-development inflow hydrograph

Time of concentration , t̥̥ c = 14 min

Hence post-development storm duration = 14

minute
s

Sub-catchment areas

Area (ha)

Catchment / Sub – Pervious Impervious

catchment
A 1.64 2.0
Total 1.64 2.0

Design rainfall intensity

Nearest raingauge station : loji air kuala kubu bharu, Selangor

Fitting constant

λ κ θ η
67.793 0.176 0.278 0.857

Design rainfall intensity equation

Calculation Output

Development condition : Post-development

Design storm ARI (year) Storm duration, d (min) Rainfall

intensity, i
In term of tc d
(mm/hr)
Minor 2 1.0 14.0 136.84
1.5 21.0 114.10
2.0 28.0 99.36
2.5 35.0 87.33
Major 50 1.0 14.0 241.14
1.5 21.0 201.07
2.0 28.0 175.09
2.5 35.0 153.88
Secondary 100 1.0 14.0 272.43
1.5 21.0 227.16
2.0 28.0 197.81
2.5 35.0 173.85

Catchment runoff coefficient

Area weighted catchment runoff coefficient equation :

Calculation Output

Catchment runoff coefficient for pervious area

Development condition : post-development

Catchment Pervious area
/sub-catchment landuse Area Runoff coefficient C
(ha) ARI < 10 ARI > 10 yr
yr
A Grass 1.64 0.40 0.50
cover
Total 1.64
Area weighted 0.40 0.50
C

Catchment runoff coefficient for impervious area

Development condition : post-development

Catchment Impervious area
/sub-catchment landuse Area Runoff coefficient C
(ha) ARI < 10 ARI > 10 yr
yr
A Bungalow 2.0 0.65 0.70
/ Semi-
detached
Total 2.0
Area weighted 0.65 0.70
C
Calculation Output

Rational method equation

Q = C.I.A / 360

Post-development Peak Flow

Development condition : Post-development

Design ARI Storm Rainfall Impervious Pervious Peak

storm (year) duration, d intensity, area area flow
min i Q
In d (mm/hr) Cpost A(ha) Cpost A post
term (ha) m^3/s
of tc
Minor 2 1.0 14.0 136.84 0.65 2.0 0.40 1.64 0.743
1.5 21.0 114.10 0.619
2.0 28.0 99.36 0.539
2.5 35.0 87.33 0.474
Major 50 1.0 14.0 241.14 0.70 2.0 0.50 1.64 1.487
1.5 21.0 201.07 1.239
2.0 28.0 175.09 1.079
2.5 35.0 153.88 0.948
Secondary 100 1.0 14.0 272.43 0.70 2.0 0.50 1.64 1.679
1.5 21.0 227.16 1.400
2.0 28.0 197.81 1.219
2.5 35.0 173.85 1.072
Calculation Output

Preliminary Estimated Pond Volume

Design ARI Storm Inflow Peak Peak Estimated

storm (year) duration total in out pond
In d duration, flow, flow, volume,
term ti Qi Q Vs (m^3)
of, tc m^3/s m^3/s
Major 50 1.0 14.0 1680 1.487 1.270 182.28
1.5 21.0 2100 1.239 422.18
2.0 28.0 2520 1.079 1.270 601.22
2.5 35.0 3780 0.948 711.08

35.0
Post-development preliminary critical storm duration minute

711.08
Preliminary pond volume estimate (rational method) m^3

0.474
Post-development minor design storm peak flow m3/sec

0.948
Post-development major design storm peak flow m3/sec

1.072
Post-development secondary outlet design storm peak flow m3/sec
Calculation Output

Pre and Post-development total inflow hydrographs

Time Pre-development Post-development

ARI (years)
2 50 100 2 50 100
Storm duration (min)
9.0 35.0
0 0 0 0
5 0.165 0.497 0.733 0.189 0.225 0.465
10 0.389 0.870 1.166 0.248 0.466 0.817
15 0.560 1.270 1.435 0.377 0.812 0.941
20 0.488 0.941 1.312 0.474 0.948 1.072
25 0.291 0.565 0.945 0.474 0.948 1.072
30 0.169 0.284 0.315 0.474 0.948 1.072
35 0.474 0.948 1.072
40
45
50
55
Calculation Output

STAGE-STORAGE RELATIONSHIP

Stage (m) Elevation Area (m^2) Storage (m^3) Cum. Storage,

s (m^3)
0.0 3.30 850.12 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.80 1002.1 57.26 625.0
1.0 4.30 1526.0 86.27 1142.1
1.5 4.35 1845.2 100.67 1452.6

Provide storage pond volume = 1452.6 1452.6

m^3

The overall detention pond dimensions.

Depth = 4.9 m

Volume = 1452.6 m^3

Area = 302.57 m^2

30% area for secondary detention pond

Area = 90.771 m^2

Time, Inflow, (I1+ (S1 /Δt) O1 (S2/Δt)+O2/2 Water Elevation
t Calculation
I I2)/2 +O1/2 level Output
(mins)
5 0.189 0.095 0.00 0.0 0.082 3.300 3.300
10 0.248 0.218 0.082 0.057 0.524 3.316 3.400
15 0.377 0.312 0.524 0.145 0.847 3.358 3.500
5
20 0.474 0.474 0.847 0.212 1.156 3.421 3.600
25 0.474 0.474 1.156 0.291 1.501 3.495 3.700
30 0.474 0.474 1.501 0.324 1.716 3.562 3.800
35 0.474 0.474 1.716 0.341 2.360 3.618 3.900
40 0.454 0.464 2.360 0.391 2.467 3.667 4.000
45 0.241 0.347 2.467 0.371 2.855 3.710 4.100
50 0.133 0.187 2.855 0.347 2.485 3.736 4.200
55 0.000 0.066 2.485 0.286 2.13 3.730 4.300
5
60 0.000 0.00 2.133 0.232 1.925 3.689 4.400
65 0.000 0.00 1.925 0.166 1.739 3.623 4.500
70 0.000 0.00 1.739 0.082 1.573 3.552 4.600
75 0.000 0.00 1.573 0.041 1.358 3.488 4.700
80 0.000 0.00 1.358 0.020 0.00 3.431 4.800
85 0.000 0.00 0.995 0.014 0.00 3.385
90 0.000 0.00 0.686 0.013 0.00 3.348
95 0.000 0.00 0.433 0.012 0.00 3.300
100 0.000 0.00 0.238 0.010 0.00 3.300
Route the 2 ARI post‐developed inflow hydrograph through the 1st primary outlet

Post development without pond Q2 peak flow

Post development without pond Q2 peak flow time

0.474

Post development with pond Q2 peak flow 15 min

Post development with pond Q2 peak flow time

0.391

Post development Q2 maximum pond water level 40 min

3.736
Time, Inflow, (I1+ (S1 /Δt) O1 (S2/Δt)+O2/2 Water Elevation
t Calculation
I I2)/2 +O1/2 level Output
(mins)
5 0.225 0.112 0.00 0.0 0.145 3.300 3.300
5
10 0.466 0.345 0.145 0.097 0.310 3.396 3.400
5
15 0.812 0.639 0.310 0.184 0.927 3.492 3.500
20 0.948 0.880 0.927 0.282 1.289 3.588 3.600
25 0.948 0.948 1.289 0.367 1.746 3.684 3.700
30 0.948 0.948 1.746 0.464 1.961 3.780 3.800
35 0.948 0.948 1.961 0.591 2.641 3.876 3.900
40 0.855 0.901 2.641 0.644 2.927 4.271 4.000
5
45 0.606 0.730 2.927 0.620 2.539 4.176 4.100
5
50 0.349 0.477 2.539 0.545 2.181 4.087 4.200
5
55 0.000 0.174 2.181 0.478 1.933 3.892 4.300
5
60 0.000 0.000 1.933 0.287 1.758 3.745 4.400
65 0.000 0.000 1.758 0.206 1.430 3.671 4.500
70 0.000 0.000 1.430 0.162 0.000 3.568 4.600
75 0.000 0.000 1.215 0.081 0.000 3.486 4.700
80 0.000 0.000 1.167 0.067 0.000 3.431 4.800
85 0.000 0.000 0.795 0.040 0.000 3.385
90 0.000 0.000 0.486 0.031 0.000 3.348
95 0.000 0.000 0.323 0.027 0.000 3.300
100 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.010 0.000 3.300
Route the 50 ARI post‐developed inflow hydrograph through the 1st primary outlet

0.948

Post development without pond Q50 peak flow 20

minutes
Post development without pond Q50 peak flow time
0.644
Post development with pond Q50 peak flow
40 min
Post development without pond Q50 peak flow time
4.271

Post development Q50 maximum pond water level

Time, Inflow, (I1+ (S1 /Δt) O1 (S2/Δt)+O2/2 Water Elevation
t I I2)/2 +O1/2 level
Calculation
(mins) Output

5 0.465 0.232 0.00 0.0 0.274 3.300 3.300

10 0.817 0.641 0.274 0.099 0.489 3.404 3.400
15 0.941 0.879 0.489 0.197 1.135 3.501 3.500
20 1.072 1.006 1.135 0.292 1.447 3.588 3.600
25 1.072 1.072 1.447 0.371 1.961 3.597 3.700
30 1.072 1.072 1.961 0.494 2.358 3.789 3.800
35 1.072 1.072 2.358 0.601 2.971 3.885 3.900
40 0.920 0.996 2.971 0.694 3.341 4.280 4.000
45 0.495 0.707 3.341 0.639 2.772 4.185 4.100
50 0.294 0.394 2.772 0.569 2.342 4.096 4.200
55 0.000 0.147 2.342 0.484 2.015 3.901 4.300
60 0.000 0.000 2.015 0.297 1.861 3.754 4.400
65 0.000 0.000 1.861 0.219 1.562 3.680 4.500
70 0.000 0.000 1.562 0.176 0.000 3.577 4.600
75 0.000 0.000 1.395 0.088 0.000 3.495 4.700
80 0.000 0.000 1.215 0.069 0.000 3.440 4.800
85 0.000 0.000 0.935 0.046 0.000 3.394
90 0.000 0.000 0.653 0.035 0.000 3.357
95 0.000 0.000 0.323 0.028 0.000 3.300
100 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.010 0.000 3.300
Route the 100 ARI post‐developed inflow hydrograph through the 1st primary outlet

Post development without pond Q100 peak flow

Post development without pond Q100 peak flow time

Post development with pond Q100 peak flow

Post development without pond Q100 peak flow time 1.072

20 min
Post development Q100 maximum pond water level
0.694

40 min

4.208
Calculation Output

Size the primary outlet

a. Select trial outlet arrangement

Pipe culvert size 300 mm diameter

From pre-development inflow hydrograph,

Maximum outflow for Q2= 0.560

From pre-development inflow hydrograph,

Maximum outflow for Q50= 1.270*

Q = C.Ao.√ (2.g.Ho)

where,
Q = orifice discharge, m3/s
C = discharge ; C = 0.62
Ao = orifice x‐sectional area, m2 ( π Do2/4 )
Do = orifice Ø, m
Ho = effective head on the orifice measured from centre of opening, m

H = 0.375 0.375

A = 0.229 0.229

D = 0.40 m 0.40

Trials Ø ( mm ) Nos Area (m^2)

2nd Primary, Top 0 0 0.14
Row
1st Primary, 300 2 0.14
Bottom Row

 Thus provided area = 0.14 m2 <  allowable orifice x‐sectional area,0.229 m2)

∴ OK!