PRESENT SIMPLE - Present simples

Present simple situações

I live in Piracicaba (maior permanência)
I’m living in Piracicaba(temporária)

My friend is calling me right now (bem agora)

My friend calls me everyday.(rotina, hábito)
I call you everyday

Dogs bark (cachorros latem) - verdade universal

Water boils at 100°C (a água ferve a 100°C) - verdade universal

Work - trabalho (substantivo) / trabalhar (verbo)

FRASES AFIRMATIVAS

Contrução
Sujeito + verbo + complemento
Eu gosto de chocolate
I like chocolate /TCHÓcolêt/

Nós trabalhamos juntos

We work together

Na terceira pessoa (he, she e it) :Sujeito + verbo(regra para terceira pessoa - abaixo
dicas) + complemento
Meu amigo (seria o mesmo que ele) escuta música durante o trabalho
My friend listens to music during work

TERCEIRA pessoa do singular: HE,SHE, IT

Regras para aplicaçao present simple em HE,SHE, IT (afirmativa)

- Verbos que terminam em -ch, -s, -sh, -x, -o, or -z , adicionar ES no final.

- Do - does

- Go - goes
 - Watch - She watchES TV

- Wash (lavar) - Daniel washES his motorcycle every weekend

- Verbo termina em consoante + Y; remover o Y e adicionar IES.

- STUDY - Daniel studies every week.

- TRY - My friend tries to study English

- STAY(vogal + y) - ficar - my sister stays at home on Mondays**

- Ficar em casa - stay at home

- A maior parte dos verbos, adicionar S ao final

- Stay - My father stays at home on the weekend

- Work - My girlfriend works on the weekend

- Talk - My mother talks with my brother

- Call - My cousin (primo) calls me every day

Frases afirmativas com BE - SER/ESTAR

Be + verbo → I’m work (errado)

Be + verb ING (I’m working)

I work, she work

Sujeito + verb +complement

TO BE - Verbo irregular do present simple (se comporta de forma diferente com cada
pessoa):

I am

You are

he/she/it is

we/they are
FRASES NEGATIVAS

Sujeito + verbo auxiliar + NOT + Verbo principal + Complemento

DO - verbo auxiliar NOT - Não

I don’t study English.

They don’t cry a lot.

HE SHE IT → Sujeito + verbo auxiliar (does) + NOT + Verbo principal (na

forma normal sem regra) + Complemento

She doesn’t watch series on Netflix. (aplicar regra he/she/it no auxiliar, verbo watch
volta na sua forma normal)

FRASES NEGATIVAS COM BE

Sujeito + be + not +complemento

I’m not very tired

You aren’t a good person

He/she/ it isn’t at home

We/they aren’t in Germany

PERGUNTAS

YES/NO questions (Perguntas com resposta simplificada)

Auxiliar (DO) + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento

Do night it is foggy today?

The night it is foggy today?

Do you work a lot? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Do My friends and I love pizza? Yes,we do / No, we don’t.

Do John and his friends drive to school every Saturday? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t

HE,SHE, IT , Auxiliar (DOES - regra aplicada a HE,SHE,IT) + sujeito + verbo

principal (na forma normal, sem regra) + complemento

Does Mary travel to Europe every year.? Yes, she does / No, she doesn't.

YES/NO QUESTIONS COM VERB TO BE

Verbo to be + Sujeito + complemento.

Are you tired? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Is Mary happy in Europe? Yes, she is. / No, She isn’t

Are John and his friends at home? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t
WH questions Verbs

What - o que, qual

When - quando

Where - onde

Why - Porque

Who - Quem

How - Como

Word question/ word question com info extra (what, where, when...)+ Auxiliar

(DO) + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento

Para I, you, We, they:

What do you eat?

Where do you work?

How do you go to work?

Para HE,SHE, IT

HE,SHE, IT ,
Word question/ word question com info extra + Auxiliar (DOES - regra aplicada a

HE,SHE,IT) + sujeito + verbo principal (na forma normal, sem regra) +

complemento

Where does she go after work?

What car does he have?

What time does she go to the gym?

WH questions verbo to be

Word question / Word question com info extra + Verbo to be + Sujeito +

complemento.

Where are you?

Where are you working?

Verbo to be + verbo com ING - Representar uma situação temporário, que esteja acontecendo
no momento da fala
Eu estou cansado - I’m tired - (descrever a pessoa; estado dela)
Eu estou trabalhando agora - Situação temporária, acontecendo no momento da fala.

ADVÉRBIOS DE FREQUENCIA

Frequenc Adverb of Example Sentence

y Frequency

100% Always - sempre I always go to bed before 11 p.m.

 /óueis/

90% Usually - geralmente I usually have (eat) cereal for

/iujualí/ breakfast.

Have = eat / drink | /brékfést/

80% normally /nórmali/ I normally go to the gym./djim/

(normalmente) /

generally / djénerali/

70% often* / frequently I often surf the internet.

(frequentemente)

/ÓFên/ OU /ÓFtên/

/Frikuently/

50% Sometimes / Às vezes I sometimeShs forget my wife's

birthday
/sam táims/

Forget - esquecer

Wife /uáif/.

30% Occasionally / I occasionally eat junk food. (comida

ocasionalmente - de de fast food)

vez em quando
Junk food - porcarias

/ôkeijonali/

10% Seldom - raramente I seldom read the newspaper.

/SéLdom/

5% hardly ever / rarely I hardly ever drink alcohol.

/rréreli/-
 raramente/quase Hardly ever - /rardlí éver/

nunca
Alcohol /alcarrol/

0% Never / nunca I never swim in the sea.

/névãr/ Swim /su ím/ → nadar

Sea → mar

As posições do advérbio na prática

O advérbio de frequência vem entre o SUJEITO e o verbo principal, com exceção do verbo to

BE.

SUJEITO + ADVÉRBIO FREQUÊNCIA + VERBO PRINCIPAL + COMPLEMENTO

I always go to bed before 11 p.m

She always goes to bed (cama) before 11 p.m

My friend never works at night

O advérbio de frequência vem depois do verbo to BE

SUJEITO + BE + ADVÉRBIO FREQUÊNCIA + COMPLEMENTO

I’m always late for work

Ele às vezes está em casa de manhã

He is sometimes at home in the morning

They’re never happy

ELE às vezes fica em casa de manhã

FICAR CASA → stay at home / DE MANHÃ → in the morning

Alguns advérbios, podem vir no início da frase (afirmativa)

Usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally

,
I sometimes eat pizza. Sometimes I eat pizza.

,
I ’m sometimes at home. Sometimes I’m at home.

She occasionally eats cheese.

Ela ocasionalmente comer queijo

Occasionally, She eats cheese.

Roger sometimes plays soccer

Sometimes, Roger plays soccer

Para os advérbios never e hardly ever, sempre utilizá-los SOMENTE em frases

afirmativa:

Eu nunca não estou em casa - I’m not never at home.

CORRETO: I’m never at home.

I’m always

I always study

Advérbios definidos

1x - Once

2x - Twice

3x ou mais …. - Three times

Every + periodo / Every day - todo dia

Every week/month/year. /évri/

Every two weeks / every 15 days - a cada 15 dias.

Every other day/week/month/year - dia sim; dia não

Once/Twice/Three times a day (por dia) /a month(por mês)/a year(por ano)

Daily - diariamente / Monthly- mensalmente / Yearly, annually - anualmente.

Ordem dos advérbios definidos

Once a week, I teach Brazilian Portuguese to Gringos

I teach Brazilian Portuguese to Gringos once a week.

Eat 5 Meals - refeições

Sentences

I run once a week

I study english twice a week

My dad watches a movie every other day

My mom works every two weeks

Daniel eats 5 meals a day

Part-time - meio período / at home / in the office diariamente.

I work part-time at home and part-time in the office daily.

My family(it) eats turkey annually

My parents (they) eat turkey

My dog goes to the vet once a month/ monthly

Boil - ferver

Boat -barco

Habits

● Wake up - My father wakes up after 6 a.m

● I order pizza at Pizza hut on the weekends

True in the present

● I work at Agripoint

● My favorite food is pizza

General facts/ truths

 ● The sky is blue

● The car has four wheels

Future timetables (programação) / schedule (itinerário) / skédjul/

The online event begins at 8 a.m next week

The page is available on Wednesday morning

The English class starts at 7.35 p.m next week

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