Anchor Bolt - 25

CALCULATION SHEET FOR
ANCHOR BOLT
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1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT
cay
sy PN
cay
Y
cax sx cax
X
PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width of pedestal PB = 350 mm
Length of pedestal PN = 500 mm
3. ANCHOR BOLT 4 - U 3/4

Total number of anchor bolt nb = 4 pcs Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 19.1 mm Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Embedded length hef = 216 mm Concrete strength f'c = 34 MPa
Number of anchor bolt X dir nbx = 2 pcs
Anchor spacing X sx = 100 mm
n = 1
n * sx = 100 mm
Number of anchor bolt Y dir nby = 2 pcs
Anchor spacing Y sy = 150 mm
n = 1
n * sx = 150 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Cax = 125 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Cay = 175 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 300 x 150 x 6.5 x 9

Height h = 300 mm
Width b = 150 mm
Flens thickness tf = 9 mm
Web thickness tw = 6.5 mm
ANCHOR BOLT
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5. TYPE OF ANCHOR BOLT
Type of Anchor = Cast in anchor

Anchor Reinforcement = Yes
Crack/Uncrack Concrete = Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure Type = Yes
Condition :
Anchor Reinforcement, Crack Concrete, and Seismic Structure Type
ANCHOR BOLT
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# LOADING DATA
Vertical Force Pu = 0 kN
Moment Force X Mux = 0 kNm
Moment Force Y Muy = 0 kNm
Horizontal Force Hu = 0 kN
A. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR TENSILE LOADING (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)
1. Nominal Strength in Tension (Nsa) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.1)
Number of threads per mm nt = 8 ulir/in = 0.315 ulir/mm

Pitch, mm per threads P = 25.4/8 = 3.175 mm/ulir
Streng Reduction Factor ф = 0.75 (Ductile Steel)
Steel Failure in Tension
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) :

π 0.9743 2
= 19.1 - = 201.23 mm2
4 0.315
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 201.23 x 400 = 80.49 kN

фNsa = 0.75 x 80.49 = 0.75 x 80.49 = 60.37 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 4 x 60.37 = 241.47 kN (Group anchor)
Check : фNsag = 241.47 kN > Pu = 0 kN (OK)
2. Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength In Tension (Nb) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2)
Concrete Breakout in Tension

ANCHOR BOLT
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Cax = 125 mm
Cay = 175 mm
hef 216 mm
1.5 x hef = 324 mm Cax < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 648 mm Cay < 1.5 x hef
sx = 100 mm
sy = 150 mm
2.1. Calculate ANc and ANco
Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor in tension not limited by edge distance or
spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 216 2
2
= 419904 mm2
Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group anchor in tension

Cax = 125 mm < 1.5 x hef = 324 mm → Cax = 125 mm
Cay = 175 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 324 mm → Cay = 175 mm
sx = 100 mm < 3 x h ef = 648 mm → sx = 100 mm
sy = 150 mm < 3 x hef = 648 mm → sy = 150 mm
Anc = (2 * cax + Sx) x (2 * cay + sy) = 175000 mm2
ANc 175000
= = 0.417
Anco 419904
ANCHOR BOLT
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Ca min = Min(Cax,Cay) = Min(125,175) = 125 mm < 1.5 x hef = 324 mm
0.3 Ca min
For Ca min < 1.5hef → Ψed,N = 0.7 + = 0.82
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.82
For Ca min ≥ 1.5hef → Ψed,N = 1
Ψec,N = 1
Ψc,N = 1
2.2. Critical Edge Distance (Cac) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D8.6)

Camin 1.5hef
For Camin < Cac → Ψcp,N = ≤
cac cac
Ψcp,N = 1
For Camin ≥ Cac → Ψcp,N = 1
2.3. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in anchor)
2.4. Modification Factor (λa) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D3.6)

From ACI-318-11, 8.6.1 :
Sand lightweight concrete λ = 0.85
All lightweight concrete λ = 0.75 Normal weight concrete λ = 1
Normal weight concrete λ = 1
Cast in and undercut anchor concrete failure λa = λ = 1

Expansion and adhesive anchor concrete failure λa = 0.8 x λ = 0.8 λa = 1
Adhesive anchor bond failure λa = 0.6 x λ = 0.6
2.5. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (216)^1.5 = 185.11 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635mm, Nb shall not exceed :
280 > hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (216) 5/3
= 176.83 kN
Use Nb = 176.83 kN
ANCHOR BOLT
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Anc 175000
Ncb = Ψed,N x Ψc,N x Ψcp,N x Nb = 0.82 x 1 x 1 x 176.83 = 60.117 kN
Anco 419904
2.6. Modification Factor For anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically In Tension (Ψec,N)
Ψec,N = 1
Ncbg = Ψec,N x Ncb = 1 x 60.12 = 60.117 kN
фNcbg = 0.75 x 60.12 = 45.088 kN
Check : фNcbg = 45.09 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK
3. Nominal Pull Out Strength In Tension (Npn) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3)
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
(ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3.6)
Ψc,p = 1 (Cracking At Service Load)
3.2. Net bearing area Of the Head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 2673.5 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single acnhor in tension(Np) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3.4)

da = 19.1 mm
eh = 57.3 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 2673.54 x 34 = 727.2 kN
Np = 727.2 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 57.3 x 19. = 33.49 kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 727.2 = 727.2 kN
ANCHOR BOLT
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ф = 0.75
Single Anchor фNpn = 0.75 x 727.2 = 545.4 kN
Group Anchor фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 4 x 545.4 = 2181.6 kN
Check : фNpn = 545.4 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position
hef = 216 mm
Ca1 = 125 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 175 mm Ca1 & Ca2 No Need Check Sideway Bl
2.5 x Ca1 = 312.5 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 437.5 mm
ф = 0.75
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c) = 13 x 125 x √(2673.54) x 1 x √(34) = 489.93 kN
фNsb = 0.75 x 489.93 = 367.45 kN
Check : фNsb = 367.45 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK
2. Position Single Anchor Bolt at Corner

Ca1 = 125 mm
Ca2 = 175 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.4
Ca2 Ca1 Ca1
= 1.4
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.4 x = 0.6
Ca1 4 4
Single Anchor Bolt at Corner Position :

ANCHOR BOLT
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Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.6 x 489.93 = 293.96 kN
Ca1 4
Check : Nsb = 293.96 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK
3. Strength of Group Anchor Bolt at Edge Position

Nsb,g = nb x Min(Nsb1 ; Nsb2) = 4 x Min(489.93 ; 293.96) = 1175.8 kN
hef = 216 mm < 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 125 = 312.5 mm
smin = 100 mm < 6 x camin = 6 x 125 = 750 mm
s 100
Nsb,g = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 489.93 = 555.26 kN
6 x ca1 750
фNsb,g = 0.75 x Min(1175.84 ; 555.26) = 416.44 kN
Check : фNsb,g = 416.44 kN > Pu = 0 kN OK
B. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR SHEAR LOADING

1. Steel Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vsa)
Ase,V = Ase,N = 201.23 mm2
Vsa = 0.6 x Ase,V x futa = 0.6 x 201.23 x 400 = 48.295 kN
ф = 0.65
nb = 4
Single Anchor фVsa = 0.65 x 48.29 = 31.392 kN
Group Anchor фVsa,g = nb x фVsa = 4 x 31.39 = 125.57 kN
2. Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcb)
cay
sy PN
cay
cax sx cax
ANCHOR BOLT
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Cax = 125 mm Cay = 175 mm

sx = 100 mm sy = 150 mm
sx C
< ax sy C
< ay
Avcx = (2 x 1.5cax + sx) x 1.5cax = (2 x 1.5 x 125 + 100) x 1.5 x 125 = 89062.5 mm2
Avcy = (2 x 1.5cay + sy) x 1.5cay = (2 x 1.5 x 175 + 150) x 1.5 x 175 = 177187.5 mm2
Avc = Min(Avcx ; Avcy) = 89062.5 mm2

Ca1 = 100 mm
Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 100 2 = 45000 mm2
Avc 89062.5
= = 1.98
Avco 45000
ф = 0.7
ca2 = 175 mm
ca2 > 1.5 x Ca1
1.5 x ca1 = 150 mm
For Ca2 > 1.5 ca1 → Ψed,V = 1
Ψc,V = 1
Ψh,V = 1
Ψec,V = 1
Ψed,V = 1
hef = 216 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 152.8 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 19.1 = 152.8 mm2
λa = λ = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
152.8
= 0.6 19 x 1 34 125 = 32.39 kN
19.1
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb
Avco
89062.5
= x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 32.39 = 64.102 kN
45000
ANCHOR BOLT
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Single Anchor фVcb = 0.7 x 64.1 = 44.872 kN
Group Anchor фVcbg = nb x фVcb = 179.49 kN
3. Concrete Pryout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcp)

hef = 216 mm > 65 mm → kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 60.117 kN
Vcp = kcp x Ncp = 2 x 60.12 = 120.23 kN
ф = 0.7 (without reinforcement)
Single Anchor фVcp = 0.7 x 120.23 = 84.164 kN

Group Anchor фVcpg = nb x фVcp = 336.66 kN
CALCULATION SHEEET FOR ANCHOR BOLT PIN
(AS PER ACI 318 - 14M)
ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
ca1 sx ca1 ca1 sx ca1 ca1 sx ca1

PB PB PB
Y TIPE I TIPE II TIPE III
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 400 mm
Length PN = 500 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 10 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 34 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 4 - U 7/8

Diameter of anchor bolt db = 22.2 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 2x2 (TIPE I)
Row m = 2 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 120 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 120 mm
(n-1) * sx = 120 mm
(m-1) * sy = 120 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 4 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 140 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 250 x 250 x 9 x 14
Height h = 250 mm
Width b = 250 mm
Web thickness tw = 9 mm
Type of Anchor = Cast in Anchor

Anchor Reinforcement = Yes
Crack/Uncrack Concrete = Crack
Seismic Structure Type = Yes
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
Loading Type Failure Mode Section Single Anchor Group Anchor
Steel Strength in Tension (17.4.1) фNsa = 89.14 kN фNsa,g = 356.55 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in (17.4.2) фNcb = 29.22 kN фNcb,g = 29.22 kN

Tension
Tension
Pullout Strength in Tension (17.4.3) фNpn = 117.27 kN фNpn,g = 469.07 kN
Concrete Side Face Blowout (17.4.4) фNsb = 190.83 kN фNsb,g = 218.09 kN

Strength in Tension
Steel Strength in Shear (17.5.1) фVsa = 46.35 kN фVsa,g = 185.41 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in (17.5.2) фVcb = 30.24 kN фVcb,g = 30.24 kN

Shear Shear
Concrete Pryout Strength in (17.5.3) фVcp = 43.82 kN фVcp,g = 43.82 kN
Shear
Tension Capacity фNn = 29.22 kN
Shear Capacity фVn = 30.24 kN
A. STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR ф FOR ANCHOR IN CONCRETE (ACI-318-14, Section 17.3.3)
Used Strength Reduction Factor :

a. Anchor governed by strength of a ductile element
(i) Tension load ф = 0.75
(ii) Shear load ф = 0.65
b. Anchor governed by concrete breakout, side face blowout, bond, pullout, or pryout strength
(i) Condition = A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
(ii) Tension load ф = 0.75
(iii) Shear load ф = 0.75
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
B. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR TENSILE LOADING (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4)

1. Nominal Strength of Anchor in Tension (Nsa) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Number of threads per mm nt = 9 threads/in = 0.354 threads/mm

Pitch, mm per threads P = 25.4/9 = 2.8222 mm/threads
Strength reduction factor in tension load : (ACI-318-14, Section 17.3.3)
Anchor governed by strength of ductile steel element
ф = 0.75 (ductile)
Anchor governed by strength of brittle steel element
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
Used strength reduction factor ф = 0.75
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 22.2 - = 297.13 mm2
4 0.354
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 297.13 x 400 = 118851.01 N = 118.85 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 118.85 = 89.14 kN (Single anchor)
2. Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Tension (Nb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2)
Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 120 mm
sy = 120 mm
2.1. Calculate ANc and ANco (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.1)

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 140 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 120 mm < 3 x h ef = 1845 mm → sx = 120 mm
sy = 120 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 120 mm
Anc = (2 * ca1 + (n-1)sx) x (2 * ca2 + (m-1)sy) = 200000 mm2
ANc 200000
= = 0.06
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
Ca min = Min(Ca1,Ca2) = Min(140,190) = 140 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.75
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
Ψc,N = 1 (Cracked concrete at service load)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.5. Modification Factor (λa) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.6)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :

Cast in and undercut anchor concrete failure λa = 1xλ = 1

2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
ф = 0.75
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (615)^1.5 = 889307.86 N = 889.31 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3 = 1011414.7 N
Use Nb = 889.31 kN
ф = 0.75 (Condition A) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.3.3)
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)

фNcb = 0.75 x Ψed,N x Ψc,N x Nb
Anco
= 0.75 x 0.06 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31
= 29.22 kN (Single anchor)
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)
фNcbg = 0.75 x Ψec,N x Ψed,N x Ψc,N x Nb
Anco
= 0.75 x 0.06 x 1 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31
= 29.22 kN (Group anchor)
2.7. Anchor Reinforcement Tensile Breakout Resistance

a) Development Length Minimum For Deformed Bars :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
hef = 615 mm db = 16 mm (main bar)

0.5hef = 307.5 mm ds = 10 mm (stirrup bar)
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 313.6 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 313.6 mm
b) Development Length Minimum For Standard Hooks in (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3)

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)

ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 158.05 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 158.05 mm
1.5 hef ca1
≤ 0.5hef
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35o ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ldh Bars effective as anchor reinforcement For

x ≤ 0.5hef Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 140 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 72 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 122 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 141.66 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 99.192 mm
la = hef - c - y = 465.81 mm > ldh,min = 158.05 mm (OK)
Number of anchor reinforcement n = 4 nos

Diameter of anchor reinforcement db = 16 mm
Section area As = 201.06 mm2
Yield strength Fy = 240 MPa
Resistance factor ф = 0.9
Anchor reinforcement strength фNn = 0.9 x Fy x As x n/1000 = 173.72 kN (Group)
3. Nominal Pullout Strength In Tension (Npn) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3)
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Abrg = 574.84 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 22.2 mm
eh = 66.6 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 574.84 x 34 = 156.36 kN
Np = 156.36 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 66.6 x 22.2 = 45.243 kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 156.36 = 156.36 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.3.1)

ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
фNpn = 0.75 x 156.36 = 117.27 kN (Single anchor)
фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 4 x 117.27 = 469.07 kN (Group anchor)
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 140 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 350 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 140 x √(574.84) x 1 x √(34) = 254.44 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 254.44 = 190.83 kN
2. Position Single Anchor Bolt at Corner (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
Ca1 = 140 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 420 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.3571
3Ca1 = 420 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.3571
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.3571 x = 0.5893
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.5893 x 254.44 = 149.94 kN
Ca1 4
3. Strength of Group Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.2)

hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 140 = 350 mm
Then Nsb shall not exceed :
sx along edge = 120 mm

sy along edge = 120 mm
s 120
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 254.44 = 290.79 kN
6 x ca1 840
s 120
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 254.44 = 290.79 kN
6 x ca1 840
фNsb,g = 0.75 x Min(290.79 ; 290.79) = 218.09 kN (Group anchor)
C. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR SHEAR LOADING

1. Steel Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vsa) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.1.2)
Ase,V = Ase,N = 297.13 mm2
ф = 0.65
nb = 4
фVsa = 0.65 x 71.31 = 46.35 kN (Single anchor)
фVsa,g = nb x фVsa = 4 x 46.35 = 185.41 kN (Group anchor)
2. Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.1.1)
2.1. Calculation of Avc for single anchor and group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1)
CASE I CASE II CASE III
Fig. R17.5.2.1b ACI 318-14M
Vu
Vu/4 Vu/4
Vu/4 Vu/4
ca2 ca1y sy
Vu
Vu/4 Vu/4
sy PN Vu/2 Vu/2 sy
ca1y
ca2 ca1y
ca1 sx ca1 Ca2 sx Ca2 1.5Ca1y sx 1.5Ca1y

PB Shear force
Y perpendicular to edge.
TIPE I If sy > ca1y (CASE 1)
Ca1 = 140 mm sx = 120 mm PN = 500 mm hef = 615 mm

Ca2 = 190 mm sy = 120 mm PB = 400 mm
Shear in Y direction :
ca1y
Vu
Vu/2 Vu/2 sy
ca1y
Y
X Ca2 sx Ca2
Shear force perpendicular to
edge.
If sy < ca1y then apply entire
shear load Vu to the front
anchor (CASE 3)
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 140 mm → 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 120 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Avcy = (2 x ca2 + sx) x 1.5ca1y = (2 x 140 + 120) x 285 = 114000 mm2

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 190 2 = 162450 mm2
Shear in X direction :
ca2
Vu/2
Vu sy
Vu/2
ca2
Y
X Ca1X sx Ca1X
Ca1x = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 210 mm
sx = 120 mm
sx C
< a1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Avcx = (2 x ca2 + sy) x 1.5ca1x = (2 x 190 + 120) x 210 = 79800 mm2

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 140 2 = 88200 mm2
Avcx 79800 Avcy 114000

= = 0.90 = = 0.70
Avco 88200 Avco 162450
Ψec,V = 1
2.3. Modification factor for edge effect (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.6)
ca2 = 140 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8474
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
Ψc,V = 1.2
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 177.6 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 22.2 = 177.6 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
177.6
= 0.6 22 x 1 34 190 = 65.44 kN
22.2
Vb2 = 3.7 x λa x √ f'c x ca1^1.5 = 56.503 kN
Vb = Min(Vb1 ; Vb2) = 56.50 kN
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
Avc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)

Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb
Avco
= 0.7018 x 0.8474 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 40.319 kN
Avc (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)

Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb
Avco
= 0.7018 x 1 x 0.8474 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50 = 40.319 kN
ф = 0.75 (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)

фVcb = 0.75 x 40.32 = 30.24 kN (Single anchor)
фVcbg = 0.75 x 40.32 = 30.24 kN (Group anchor)
2.8. Anchor Reinforcement Shear Breakout Resistance

(ACI-318-14, Figure R17.5.2.9a)
4 Legs 2 Legs
Horizontal ties For Shear

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

hef = 615 mm
0.5hef = 307.5 mm
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 0
ψt = 1
ψe = 1
ψs = 0.8
db = 16 mm (main bar)
Number of tie leg that are effective to resist anchor shear nleg = 3
Number of tie layer that are effective to resist anchor shear nlay = 2
Diameter of stirrups ds = 13 mm
Strut And Tie Model (STM) is used to analyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie
reinforcement :
T1 Vu/2 T2 Vu/2 T1
Vu/2 Vu/2
F1 α F2 F2 F1 dv
θ β
R = Vu/2
dh2 dh1
Strut and Tie Model strength reduction factor ф = 0.75

dh1 = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 72 mm
dh2 = 0.5PB - ca1 = 60 mm α
F1 F2
dv = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 122 mm
λ
θ = arc tg(dv/dh1) = 59.452 o θ β
β = arc tg(dv/dh2) = 63.812 o
α = 180 - θ - β = 56.736 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 30.548 o
α - λ = 56.74 - 30.55 = 26.188 o
R = Vu/2 = 92.704 kN
F1 = (R/sin α) x sin(α-λ) = 48.929 kN
F2 = (R/sin α) x sin β = 99.489 kN
Strut compressive strength fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa

Bearing of anchor bolt
Anchor diameter da = 22.2 mm
Number of anchor bolt ns = 4
Anchor bearing length le = Min(8da, hef) = 177.6 mm
Anchor bearing area Abrg = le x da = 3942.7 mm2
Anchor bearing resistance Cr = ф x ns x fce x Abrg = 341.83 kN
Bearing of vertical reinforcement
Diameter of vertical bar db = 16 mm
Vertical bar bearing area Abrg = Lb x db = 3628.7 mm2
x = 141.66 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 99.192 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 226.79 mm
y
Vertical rebar bearing resistance Cr = ф x fce x Abrg = 78.652 kN
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook loacation the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed
Number of leg hor tie bar nleg = 3

Number of layer hor tie bar nlay 2
Pull out resistance at hook T2 = ф x 0.9 x f'c x eh x ds = 10.328 kN
Single tie bar tension T1 = ф x fybar x As = 38.824 kN
Total tie bar tension resistance Tt = nlay x (T1 + 2 x T2) = 118.96 kN
3. Concrete Pryout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcp) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.3)

kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 29.22 kN
Ncpg = Ncbg = 29.22 kN
Vcp = kcp x Ncp = 2 x 29.22 = 58.431 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.3.1a)
Vcpg = kcp x Ncpg = 2 x 29.22 = 58.431 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.3.1b)
фVcp = 0.75 x 58.43 = 43.82 kN (Single anchor)
фVcpg = 0.75 x 58.43 = 43.82 kN (Group anchor)
D. INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCE (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.6)
фNn = 29.22 kN
фVn = 30.24 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
x фNn + x фNn ≤ 1.2 фNn
фNn фVn
Nu + 0.97 Vu ≤ 35.059 (Interaction Capacity of Tensile and Shear)

Loading Type Failure Mode Section Single Anchor Group Anchor
Steel Strength in Tension (17.4.1) фNsa = 117.2 kN фNsa,g = 937.9 kN

Tension without reinforcement
Tension Anchor Reinforcement Tensile (25.4) фNcb,g = 635.8 kN

Breakout Resistance

Strength in Tension
Steel Strength in Shear (17.5.1) фVsa = 61.0 kN фVsa,g = 487.7 kN
Shear
Shear Anchor Reinforcement Shear (R17.5.2) фVcb,g = 186.3 kN
Breakout Resistance
Concrete Pryout Strength in (17.5.3) фVcp,g = 953.7 kN
Shear
DETAIL REINFORCEMENT
ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2

PB PB PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 450 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
3. MATERIAL
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
(n-1) * sx = 150 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Height h = 588 mm
Width b = 300 mm

Anchor Reinforcement
Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure

Condition :


ф = 0.75 (ductile)
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
Used futa = 400 MPa
Ca1 = 150 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 150 mm
sy = 140 mm

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 150 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 150 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 150 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sx = 150 mm
sy = 140 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 140 mm
ANc 360000
= = 0.11
Anco 3404025

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.75
in Tension
of anchor bolt)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :


hef = 615 mm
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3 = 1011414.7 N = 1011.4 kN
Use Nb = 889.3 kN
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.11 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.11 x 1 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 313.6 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)

ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 158.05 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 150 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 79 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 119 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 142.84 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 100.01 mm
Number of longitudinal rebar nd = 12 nos
effective for tension
Diameter of longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
фNn1 = 0.9 x Fy x As x nd/1000 = 521.15 kN (Group)
Reinforcement tension strength
Number of hairpin bar nh = 4 nos

Diameter of hairpin dh = 13 mm
Hairpin reinforcement tension фNn2 = 0.9 x Fy x As x nh/1000 = 114.68 kN (Group)
strength
Total tension strength фNn = фNn1 + фNn2 = 635.83 kN (Group)
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 34 = 204.09 kN
Np = 204.09 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 150 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
2.5 x Ca1 = 375 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
= 13 x 150 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(34) = 311.46 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 311.46 = 233.59 kN
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.2667
3Ca1 = 450 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.2667
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.2667 x = 0.5667
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.5667 x 311.46 = 176.49 kN
Ca1 4

hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 150 = 375 mm

s 420
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 311.46 = 456.80 kN
6 x ca1 900
s 150
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 311.46 = 363.37 kN
6 x ca1 900

Ase,V = Ase,N = 390.8 mm2
ф = 0.65
nb = 8
(ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.1.1)


Fig. R17.5.2.1b ACI 318-14M
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2
ca1 sx ca1 ca2 sx ca2

PB PB
TIPE III Shear force perpendicular to edge.
If sy < ca1y then apply entire shear load
Vu to the front anchor (CASE 3)
Ca2 = 190 mm sy = 140 mm PB = 450 mm
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 150 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 150 mm → 150 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load to the front anchor)

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 190 2 = 162450 mm2
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2
ca1 sx ca1 ca1x sx ca1x

PB PB
Y
TIPE III
Ca1x = 150 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 225 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 225 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 225 mm
sx = 150 mm
sx = Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 150 2 = 101250 mm2
Avcx 117000 Avcy 128250

= = 1.16 = = 0.79
Avco 101250 Avco 162450
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 150 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8579
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
Ψc,V = 1.2
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 34 190 = 69.99 kN
25.4
Vb2 = 3.7 x λa x √ f'c x ca1^1.5 = 56.503 kN
Vb = Min(Vb1 ; Vb2) = 56.50 kN
Avc
Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)
Avco
= 0.79 x 0.8579 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 45.922 kN
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)
Avco
= 0.79 x 1 x 0.8579 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 45.922 kN


(ACI-318-14, Figure R17.5.2.9a)
4 Legs 2 Legs

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

hef = 615 mm
0.5hef = 307.5 mm
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 1
ψt= 1
ψe = 1
ψs = 0.8
Number of tie layer that are effective to resist anchor shear ny = 2
reinforcement :
T T
VT T
V
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
R = фVn/2 R = фVn/2
62.55 kN 120.60 kN 62.55 kN
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β

dh1 = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 79 mm R = фVn/2 = 121.93 kN
dh2 = 0.5PB - ca1 = 75 mm F1 = (R/sin α) x sin(α-λ) = 71.276 kN
dv = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 119 mm F2 = (R/sin α) x sin λ = 73.935 kN
θ = arc tg(dv/dh1) = 56.421 o
β = arc tg(dv/dh2) = 57.779 o
α = 180 - θ - β = 65.8 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 33.579 o
α - λ = 65.8 - 33.58 = 32.221 o
фVn = 487.72 kN
Check Strength of Bearing :

1) Strut compressive strength fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa
2) Bearing of anchor bolt
Bearing stress q = R/Abrg = 23.624 MPa
Bearing strength of anchor bolt fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa > 23.624 MPa (OK)
3) Bearing of vertical reinforcement
x = 142.84 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 100.01 mm
Lb = le + y - c = 253.21 mm
y

Bearing stress q = Max(F1 ; F2)/A brg = 18.249 MPa
Bearing strength of vertical bar fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa > 18.249 MPa (OK)
Assumption :
2) For enclosed tie, at hook loacation the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed yield strength
Number of layer ext hor tie bar ny = 2

Number of layer cross tie bar nt = 2
Number of hairpin for shear nh = 1
Single tie bar tension at yield T1 = ф x fybar x As = 38.824 kN
Single tie bar tension at hook Thook = Min(T1, T2) = 17.453 kN
Stirrups and cross ties resistance

Assuming that one layer of the exterior tie can develop fy and the other layer can provide T hook :
total stirrups resistance Ts = ny x (T1 + Thook) = 112.56 kN
ties resistance Te = nt x T2 = 34.91 kN
total resistance T t = Ts + Te = 147.46 kN
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 38.82 kN
Total resistance T = Tt + Tr = 186.29 kN

kcp = 2
фNn = 635.83 kN
фVn = 186.29 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
фNn фVn
Nu + 3.41 Vu ≤ 763 (Interaction Capacity of Tensile and Shear)

ANCHOR CAPACITY WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT

Loading Type Failure Mode ACI Section Single Anchor Group Anchor
Anchor Strength in Tension (17.4.1) фNsa = 117.2 kN фNsa,g = 937.9 kN

Tension

Strength in Tension
Anchor Strength in Shear (17.5.1) фVsa = 61.0 kN фVsa,g = 487.7 kN
Shear Shear
Concrete Pryout Strength in (17.5.3) фVcp,g = 155.4 kN
Shear
ANCHOR CAPACITY WITH REINFORCEMENT

Loading Type Failure Mode Section Group Anchor
Tension Anchor Reinforcement Tensile (25.4) фNcb,g = 2779.5 kN

Resistance
Shear Anchor Reinforcement Shear (R17.5.2) фVcb,g = 527.5 kN

Resistance
DETAIL REINFORCEMENT TYPE III

ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2

PB PB PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Cross ties rebar dst = 13 mm
Hairpin rebar dh = 0 mm
3. MATERIAL
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 350 mm

Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure

Condition :


ф = 0.75 (ductile)
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
Used futa = 400 MPa
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 300 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 200 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.76
in Tension
of anchor bolt)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :


hef = 615 mm
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3 = 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 1 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 40 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 578.25 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)

ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
Radius 0.5 x hef


Section area As = 0 mm2
strength
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.4083 x 675.64 = 275.89 kN
Ca1 4

hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 190 = 475 mm

s 420
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 924.57 kN
6 x ca1 1140
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140

ф = 0.65
nb = 8
(ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.1.1)


Fig. R17.5.2.1b ACI 318-14M
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2

PB PB
Ca2 = 190 mm sy = 140 mm PB = 800 mm
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 300 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ca2 = 300 mm → 285 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 190 2 = 162450 mm2
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2

PB PB
TIPE III
Y
Ca1x = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 450 mm
sx = 200 mm
sx < Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 300 2 = 405000 mm2
Avcx 234000 Avcy 219450

= = 0.58 = = 1.35
Avco 405000 Avco 162450
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 190 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8267
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
Ψc,V = 1.2
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 40 300 = 150.63 kN
25.4
Vb2 = 3.7 x λa x √ f'c x ca1^1.5 = 121.59 kN
Vb = Min(Vb1 ; Vb2) = 121.59 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.58 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.58 x 1 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN


(ACI-318-14, Figure R17.5.2.9a)
4 Legs 2 Legs

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

hef = 615 mm
0.5hef = 307.5 mm
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 40 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1
ψe = 1
ψs = 0.8
reinforcement :
T T
VT T
V
T
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
83.95 kN 125.75 kN 83.95 kN
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β

θ = arc tg(dv/dh1) = 26.669 o
β = arc tg(dv/dh2) = 47.984 o
α = 180 - θ - β = 105.35 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 63.331 o
α - λ = 105.35 - 63.33 = 42.016 o
фVn = 487.72 kN

1) Strut compressive strength fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa
Anchor diameter da
= 25.4 mm
Number of anchor bolt ns
= 8
Anchor bearing length le
= Min(8da, hef) = 203.2 mm
Anchor bearing area Abrg
= le x da = 5161.3 mm2
Bearing strength of anchor bolt fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa > 23.624 MPa (OK)
x = 247.31 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
Lb = le + y - c = 326.37 mm
y

Vertical bar bearing area Abrg = Lb x db = 10444 mm2
Bearing stress q = Max(F1 ; F2)/Abrg = 10.819 MPa
Bearing strength of vertical bar fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa > 10.819 MPa (OK)
Assumption :
2) For enclosed tie, at hook location the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
Number of layer nl = 3
Number of leg stirrups per layer ns = 2 (1 node full yield , 1 node hook)
Diameter of cross ties dst = 13 mm
Number of leg cross tie per layer nt = 3
Diameter of hairpin 0 mm
Number of hairpin for shear per layer nh = 0


total stirrups resistance Ts = nl x (T1 + Thook) = 178.07 kN
cross ties resistance Tst = nt x T1 x nl = 349.42 kN
total resistance Tt = Ts + Te = 527.49 kN
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN

kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 103.62 kN
фVcp = 0.75 x 207.23 = 155.42 kN
фNn = 2779.5 kN
фVn = 527.49 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
фNn фVn
Nu + 5.27 Vu ≤ 3335.4 kN (Interaction Capacity of Tensile and Shear)

ANCHOR CAPACITY WITH REINFORCEMENT

Loading Type Failure Mode Group Anchor
Tension Anchor Reinforcement Tensile фNcb,g = 2779.5 kN

Resistance
Shear Shear Lug/Shear Key фVcb,g = 472.6 kN

Resistance
ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2

PB PB PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
3. MATERIAL
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 350 mm

Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure

Condition :


ф = 0.75 (ductile)
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
Used futa = 400 MPa
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 300 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 200 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.76
in Tension
of anchor bolt)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :


hef = 615 mm
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3 = 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 1 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 40 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 578.25 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)

ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
Radius 0.5 x hef


strength
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.4083 x 675.64 = 275.89 kN
Ca1 4

hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 190 = 475 mm

s 420
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 924.57 kN
6 x ca1 1140
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140

ф = 0.65
nb = 8
(ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.1.1)


Fig. R17.5.2.1b ACI 318-14M
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2

PB PB
Ca2 = 190 mm sy = 140 mm PB = 800 mm
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 300 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ca2 = 300 mm → 285 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 190 2 = 162450 mm2
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2

PB PB
TIPE III
Y
Ca1x = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 450 mm
sx = 200 mm

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 300 2 = 405000 mm2
Avcx 234000 Avcy 219450

= = 0.58 = = 1.35
Avco 405000 Avco 162450
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 190 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8267
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
Ψc,V = 1.2
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 40 300 = 150.63 kN
25.4
Vb2 = 3.7 x λa x √ f'c x ca1^1.5 = 121.59 kN
Vb = Min(Vb1 ; Vb2) = 121.59 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.58 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.58 x 1 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN


(ACI-318-14, Figure R17.5.2.9a)
4 Legs 2 Legs

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

hef = 615 mm
0.5hef = 307.5 mm
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 40 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1
ψe = 1
ψs = 0.8
reinforcement :
T V V T
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
83.95 kN 0.00 kN 83.95 kN
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β

θ = arc tg(dv/dh1) = 26.669 o
β = arc tg(dv/dh2) = 47.984 o
α = 180 - θ - β = 105.35 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 63.331 o
α - λ = 105.35 - 63.33 = 42.016 o
фVn = 487.72 kN

1) Strut compressive strength fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa
Anchor diameter da
= 25.4 mm
Number of anchor bolt ns
= 8
Anchor bearing length le
= Min(8da, hef) = 203.2 mm
Anchor bearing area Abrg
= le x da = 5161.3 mm2
Bearing strength of anchor bolt fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa > 23.624 MPa (OK)
x = 247.31 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
Lb = le + y - c = 326.37 mm
y

Vertical bar bearing area Abrg = Lb x db = 10444 mm2
Bearing strength of vertical bar fce = 0.85 x f'c = 34 MPa > 10.819 MPa (OK)
Assumption :


Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN
Shear Lug/Shear Key Capacity (Vs)
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
PN L
PN
Y
c b c
X PB
Dimension of Shear Key :

d = 200 mm
e b = 300 mm
L = 300 mm
a = (PN - L)/2 = 250 mm
h c = (PB - b)/2 = 250 mm
Width of column PB = 800 mm
Length of column PN = 800 mm
1. Shear in X direction
e
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 400 mm
h = e+d = 600 mm
Projected Area Av = PN x h - L x d = 420000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 651 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 148.76 kips = 661.70 kN
2. Shear in Y direction
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
a = 250 mm
h = a+d = 450 mm
Projected Area A v = PB x h - b x d = 300000 mm2
ф = 0.75
Av = 465 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi

kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 103.62 kN
фVcp = 0.75 x 207.23 = 155.42 kN

фNn = 2779.5 kN
фVn = 472.64 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
фNn фVn
Nu + 5.88 Vu ≤ 3335.4 kN (Interaction Capacity of Tensile and Shear)

(SPRK-01)
Pedestal Anchor Capacity

Loading Type Failure Mode Single Anchor Group Anchor
Anchor Strength in Tension фNsa = 117.2 kN фNsa,g = 937.9 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in фNcb = 103.6 kN фNcb,g = 103.6 kN

Tension
Pullout Strength in Tension фNpn = 180.1 kN фNpn,g = 1440.6 kN
Concrete Side Face Blowout фNsb = 506.7 kN фNsb,g = 595.6 kN

Strength in Tension
Anchor Strength in Shear фVsa = 61.0 kN фVsa,g = 487.7 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in фVcb = -50.0 kN фVcb,g = -50.0 kN
Shear Shear
Concrete Pryout Strength in фVcp,g = 0.0 kN
Shear
Shear Capacity фVn = -50.0 kN
Pedestal Anchor Reinforcement Capacity

Tension Anchor Reinforcement Tensile Resistance фNcb,g = 2779.5 kN
Shear Lug/Shear Key Resistance X - Dir фVnx = 661.7 kN
Shear
Shear Lug/Shear Key Resistance Y - Dir фVny 472.6 kN
фVnx = 661.7 kN
Shear Capacity
фVny = 472.6 kN
Support Reaction Base Platform +13.325 SPRK-01
Anchor Tension Check :

Tu = 0.00 kN (No Tension, OK)
Anchor Shear Check :

Vux = √(357.049^2 + 305.1^2) = 469.65 kN
Vuz = √(31.11^2 + 389.51^2) 390.75 kN
фVnx = 661.7 kN
фVny = 472.6 kN
Vux 469.65
= = 0.71 < 1 (OK)
фVnx 661.7
Vuz 390.75
= = 0.83 < 1 (OK)
фVny 472.6
ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2

PB PB PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
3. MATERIAL
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm

Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 350 mm

Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure

Condition :


ф = 0.75 (ductile)
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
Used futa = 400 MPa
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 300 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x h ef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 200 mm < 3 x h ef = 1845 mm → sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.76
in Tension
of anchor bolt)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :


hef = 615 mm
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3
= 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN

Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)
Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.19 x 1 x 0.76 x 1 x 964.59

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 40 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 578.25 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)
ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35o ef
la ≥ ldh
For Tension
Bars effective as
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm

strength

Pullout In Tension
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.4083 x 675.64 = 275.89 kN
Ca1 4

hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 190 = 475 mm

s 420
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 924.57 kN
6 x ca1 1140
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140


ф = 0.65
nb = 8
2. Shear Lug/Shear Key Capacity (Vs)
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
X PB

d = 200 mm
e b = 300 mm
L = 300 mm
a = (PN - L)/2 = 250 mm
h c = (PB - b)/2 = 250 mm
e
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 400 mm
h = e+d = 600 mm
ф = 0.75
Av = 651 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
a = 250 mm
h = a+d = 450 mm
Projected Area Av = PB x h - b x d = 300000 mm2
ф = 0.75
Av = 465 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
(SPRK-01)
Pedestal Anchor Capacity

Loading Type Failure Mode Single Anchor Group Anchor
Anchor Strength in Tension фNsa = 117.2 kN фNsa,g = 937.9 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in фNcb = 46.7 kN фNcb,g = 46.7 kN

Tension
Pullout Strength in Tension фNpn = 153.1 kN фNpn,g = 1224.5 kN
Concrete Side Face Blowout фNsb = 218.0 kN фNsb,g = 249.2 kN

Strength in Tension
Anchor Strength in Shear фVsa = 61.0 kN фVsa,g = 487.7 kN
Concrete Breakout Strength in фVcb = 30.2 kN фVcb,g = 30.2 kN

Shear Shear
Concrete Pryout Strength in фVcp,g = 70.1 kN

Shear
Pedestal Anchor Reinforcement Capacity

Tension Anchor Reinforcement Tensile Resistance фNn = 705.7 kN
Anchor Reinforcement Shear Resistance фNn = 401.8 kN

Shear Shear Lug/Shear Key Resistance X dir фVnx = 450.3 kN
Shear Lug/Shear Key Resistance Y dir фVny = 245.5 kN

фVnx = 852.1 kN
Shear Capacity
фVny = 647.3 kN
Support Reaction Base Platform +13.325 SPRK-01
Anchor Tension Check :

Tu = 0.00 kN (No Tension, OK)
Anchor Shear Check :

Vux = √(357.049^2 + 305.1^2) = 469.65 kN
Vuz = √(31.11^2 + 389.51^2) 390.75 kN
фVnx = 852.1 kN
фVny = 647.3 kN
Vux 469.65
= = 0.55 < 1 (OK)
фVnx 852.1
Vuz 390.75
= = 0.60 < 1 (OK)
фVny 647.3
ca2 ca2 ca2
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2

TIPE I TIPE II
PB PB PB
Y
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 400 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Yield strength rebar deform Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
(n-1) * sx = 120 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 200 mm

Crack Concrete
Seismic Structure

Condition :


ф = 0.75 (ductile)
ф = 0.65 (brittle)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
Used futa = 400 MPa
Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 120 mm
sy = 140 mm

spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 615 2
2
= 3404025 mm2

Ca1 = 140 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm → Ca2 = 190 mm
sx = 120 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sx = 120 mm
sy = 140 mm < 3 x hef = 1845 mm → sy = 140 mm
ANc 320000
= = 0.094
Anco 3404025

0.3 Ca min
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.75
in Tension
of anchor bolt)
(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)
From table above :


hef = 615 mm
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3
= 1011414.7 N = 1011.4 kN
Use Nb = 889.31 kN
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1a)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.09 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31
Anc (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.1b)

Anco
= 0.75 x 0.09 x 1 x 0.75 x 1 x 889.31
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)

1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 390 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψe = 1 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ψs = 0.8 (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
ld1 = = 509.6 mm (ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)
ld2 = 300 mm

Tension :
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.3.2)

ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 256.84 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
Bars effective as
anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 140 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 69 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 119 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 137.56 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 96.319 mm


strength
1.5 hef
ca2
c
35 o
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld
x ≤ 0.5hef
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 34 = 204.09 kN Radius 0.5 x hef
Np = 204.09 kN

hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 140 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
2.5 x Ca1 = 350 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
= 13 x 140 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(34) = 290.69 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 290.69 = 218.02 kN
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.3571
3Ca1 = 420 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.3571
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.3571 x = 0.5893
Ca1 4 4

Ca2 1
1 + x Nsb = 0.5893 x 290.69 = 171.3 kN
Ca1 4
Pullout In Tension
hef = 615 mm > 2.5x Camin = 2.5 x 140 = 350 mm


s 420
Nsb,g x-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 290.69 = 436.04 kN
6 x ca1 840
s 120
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 290.69 = 332.22 kN
6 x ca1 840


ф = 0.65
nb = 8
(ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.1.1)

ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2

PB PB
Shear force perpendicular to edge.


Ca2 = 190 mm sy = 140 mm PB = 400 mm
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 140 mm → 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
Avcy = (2 x ca2 + (n-1)sx) x 1.5ca1y = (2 x 140 + 120) x 285 = 114000 mm2

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 190 2 = 162450 mm2
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2

PB PB
Ca1x = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 210 mm
sx = 120 mm
Avcx = (2 x ca2 + (m-1)sy) x 1.5ca1x = (2 x 190 + 420) x 210 = 168000 mm2

Avco = 4.5 x ca12 = 4.5 x 140 2 = 88200 mm2
Avcx 168000 Avcy 114000

= = 1.90 = = 0.70
Avco 88200 Avco 162450
Ψec,V = 1

ca2 = 140 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8474
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
CASE I CASE II
Fig. R17.5.2.1b ACI 318-14M
Ψc,V = 1.2
TIPE III
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 34 190 = 69.99 kN
25.4
Vb2 = 3.7 x λa x √ f'c x ca1^1.5 = 56.503 kN

TIPE III
Vb = Min(Vb1 ; Vb2) = 56.50 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.70 x 0.8474 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 40.319 kN
Avc
Avco
= 0.70 x 1 x 0.8474 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 40.319 kN


(ACI-318-14, Figure R17.5.2.9a)
4 Legs 2 Legs

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.1)
(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.2)

(ACI-318-14, Section 25.4.2.4)
hef = 615 mm
0.5hef = 307.5 mm
1.5hef = 922.5 mm
fy = 390 MPa
f'c = 34 MPa
λ = 1
ψt = 1
ψe = 1
ψs = 0.8
reinforcement :
65.22 kN 0.00 kN 65.22 kN

θ = arc tg(dv/dh1) = 59.893 o
β = arc tg(dv/dh2) = 63.243 o
α = 180 - θ - β = 56.864 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 30.107 o
α - λ = 56.86 - 30.11 = 26.757 o
фVn = 487.72 kN

1) Strut compressive strength fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa
Bearing strength of anchor bolt fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa > 23.624 MPa (OK)
x = 137.56 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 96.319 mm
Lb = le + y - c = 249.52 mm

Bearing strength of vertical bar fce = 0.85 x f'c = 28.9 MPa > 18.295 MPa (OK)
Assumption :


Assuming that one layer of the exterior tie can develop fy and the other layer can provide Thook :
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN
Shear Lug/Shear Key Capacity (Vs)
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
a
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
Material :
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi

d = 300 mm
b = 170 mm
L = 300 mm
a = (PN - L)/2 = 250 mm
c = (PB - b)/2 = 115 mm
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 200 mm
h = e+d = 500 mm
ф = 0.75
Av = 480.5 in2
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi
a
PN L
Y T T
V V
c b c
X PB
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
θ β
a = 250 mm
dh2 dh1
h = a+d = 550 mm
Projected Area Av = PB x h - b x d = 169000 mm2
R 0.75
ф ==фVn/2 R = фVn/2
Av = 261.95 in2
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β
kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 46.74 kN
фVcp = 0.75 x 93.49 = 70.12 kN

фNn = 705.7 kN
фVnx = 852.06 kN
фVny = 647.25 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
0.0 469.6
+ = 0.55 < 1.2 (OK)
705.7 852.1
0.0 390.8
+ = 0.60 < 1.2 (OK)
705.7 647.3
Anchor VS Pedestal VS Profil Anchor VS Pedestal VS Profil
7000.0 2000.0
Pedestal
1800.0
6000.0
f'c = 34 MPa 1600.0
Rebar 5000.0 1400.0
fyp = 235 MPa 1200.0
Axis Title
Anchor Tension
Axis Title
4000.0 Anchor Shear
Pedestal Tension 1000.0 Pedestal Shear
fyd = 390 MPa 3000.0 Profil Tension 800.0 Profil Shear
Anchor Bolt 600.0
2000.0
fy = 235 MPa 400.0
1000.0
fu = 390 MPa 200.0
0.0 0.0
Steel 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
fy = 235 MPa Axis Title Axis Title
fu = 390 MPa
E = 200000 MPa
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-14M ф = 0.75 ф = 0.65 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.90 ф = 1.00
Profil Pedestal Properties Anchor Bolt Properties (As Per Standard Drawing) Length of Development Anchor Tension Anchor Shear Pedestal Tension Pedestal Shear Profil Tension Profil Shear Tension Capacity Shear Capacity Interaction Tension and Shear
dimension Interaction Interaction
d bf tf tw Ag Aw (mm) nr db ds cc Asprov ρcal nh dh Asprov nab dab hef sx sy ca1 ca2 nt Ase,N 1/2hef 1.5hef Ψt Ψe Ψs for db λ ld Ψc Ψr ldh x < 1/2hef Check la > ldh Futa фNn фNn Ase,V фVn фVn фNn фNn Σ фNn nlayer фTh фTn фTn фNn фNn Σ фNn фNn фVn фPn Check Tension фVn Check Shear Pu max Vu, resultant X & Z Ratio Pu Vu max ,resultant X & Z Ratio Check
Designation Area row col a b y Check Cv
tension + shear tension + shear
depth width flange thick web thick gross area web area total rebar main rebar stirrup cover total hairpin hairpin total anch.bolt diameter of anchor embedded length number of thread single group single group rebar hairpin total tension pullout yield hook rebar hairpin total shear tensile yield shear yield tension фPn > фPn,anchor shear фVn >фVn,anchor tension from STAAD shear from STAAD tension from STAAD shear from STAAD < 1.2
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) PB PN (mm2) nos (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) nos (mm) (mm2) m n nos (in) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) thread/in thread/mm (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) MPa kN kN (mm2) kN kN kN kN kN layer kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
WH400 400 400 21 13 21870 4654 600 x 600 360000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.67% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 200 120 200 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 129 109 168.9 OK 118.3 446.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 390.8 59.4 356.6 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 4625.5 1 656.21 685.86 anchor failure 356.65 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH450 450 200 14 9 9543 3798 400 x 650 260000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.93% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 150 140 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 104 124.8 OK 87.4 477.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 297.1 45.2 271.2 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 2018.3 1 535.52 521.46 anchor failure 271.16 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH500 500 200 16 10 11220 4680 400 x 700 280000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.86% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 120 170 140 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 109 129.0 OK 90.3 474.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 390.8 59.4 356.6 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 2373.0 1 659.88 685.86 anchor failure 356.65 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH600 600 200 17 11 13170 6226 400 x 800 320000 12 16 16 50 2412.7 0.75% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 120 140 140 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 66 116 133.5 OK 93.5 471.5 yield 390 114.3 914.5 390.8 59.4 475.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0 2785.5 1 877.87 914.48 anchor failure 475.53 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH588 588 300 20 12 18720 6576 450 x 800 360000 16 16 16 50 3217.0 0.89% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 150 140 150 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 76 116 138.7 OK 97.1 467.9 yield 390 114.3 914.5 390.8 59.4 475.5 941.0 235.2 1176.2 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0 3959.3 1 927.22 914.48 anchor failure 475.53 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH700 700 300 24 13 23150 8476 550 x 900 495000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.92% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 140 180 240 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 161.5 190.7 OK 133.6 816.4 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 4896.2 1 1195.12 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH800 800 300 26 14 26350 10472 500 x 1000 500000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.91% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 150 180 175 230 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 96.5 151.5 179.6 OK 125.8 824.2 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 5573.0 1 1476.55 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH900 900 300 28 16 30580 13504 550 x 1100 605000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.75% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 200 180 250 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 171.5 199.3 OK 139.5 810.5 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 6467.7 1 1904.06 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
Anchor VS Pedestal Anchor VS Pedestal
2000.0 1000.0
1800.0 900.0
1600.0 800.0
1400.0 700.0
1200.0 600.0
Axis Title
Axis Title
1000.0 Anchor Tension Anchor Shear
500.0
Pedestal Tension Pedestal Shear
800.0 400.0
600.0 300.0
400.0 200.0
200.0 100.0
0.0 0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213 14151617181920212223
Axis Title Axis Title
ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.65 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75

Profil Pedestal Properties Anchor Bolt Properties Length of Development Anchor Tension Pedestal Tension Anchor Shear Pedestal Shear
Dim (mm) Area n db ds cc As,prov ρcal nh dh As,prov row col na da hef sx sy ca1 ca2 nt Ase,N 1/2hef 1.5hef Ψt Ψe Ψs for λ ld Ψc Ψr ldh a b x < 1/2hef Check y la Check Futa фNn фNn,g фNn rebar фNn hairpin Σ фNn Ase,V фVn фVn,g nlayer фTh фTn фTn фNn фNn Σ фNn
(m) (n) db
total tension pullout yield hook rebar hairpin total shear
PB PN (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2) (in) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) thread/in thread/mm (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) MPa kN kN kN kN (mm2) kN kN layer kN kN kN kN kN kN
WH100 300 x 300 90000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.18% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 150 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 80.5 90.1 OK 63.1 421.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH125 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH150 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH150 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH175 350 x 350 122500 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.87% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 0 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 105.5 119.2 OK 83.5 401.5 yield 390 63.5 127.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 66.0 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH200 350 x 400 140000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.76% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 0 125 200 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 130.5 141.8 OK 99.3 385.7 yield 390 63.5 127.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 66.0 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH200 350 x 400 140000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.76% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 100 125 150 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 80.5 97.8 OK 68.5 416.5 yield 390 63.5 254.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH250 350 x 450 157500 8 16 13 50 1608.5 1.02% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 100 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 54 104 117.2 OK 82.1 402.9 yield 390 63.5 254.0 470.5 77.6 548.1 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH250 400 x 500 200000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.53% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 120 140 190 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 70.5 120.5 139.6 OK 97.8 467.2 yield 390 86.9 347.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH300 350 x 500 175000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.92% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 150 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 54 104 117.2 OK 82.1 402.9 yield 390 63.5 254.0 470.5 77.6 548.1 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH300 450 x 500 225000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.71% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 150 150 150 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 79 104 130.6 OK 91.4 473.6 yield 390 86.9 347.6 470.5 77.6 548.1 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH350 400 x 550 220000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.73% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 110 180 145 185 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 74 114 135.9 OK 95.2 469.8 yield 390 86.9 347.6 470.5 77.6 548.1 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH350 500 x 550 275000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.88% 4 13 530.9 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 200 100 150 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 79 104 130.6 OK 91.4 473.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 705.7 155.3 861.0 297.1 45.2 271.2 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 155.3 324.1
SH400 400 x 600 240000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 1.01% 4 13 530.9 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 200 140 200 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 129 146.3 OK 102.4 462.6 yield 390 86.9 347.6 705.7 155.3 861.0 297.1 45.2 180.8 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 155.3 324.1
WH400 550 x 600 330000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.73% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 200 120 175 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 104 109 150.7 OK 105.5 459.5 yield 390 114.3 685.9 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 356.6 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH450 400 x 650 260000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.93% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 150 140 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 104 124.8 OK 87.4 477.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 297.1 45.2 271.2 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH500 400 x 700 280000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.86% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 120 170 140 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 109 129.0 OK 90.3 474.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 356.6 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH600 400 x 800 320000 12 16 16 50 2412.7 0.75% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 120 140 140 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 66 116 133.5 OK 93.5 471.5 yield 390 114.3 914.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 475.5 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0
MH588 450 x 800 360000 16 16 16 50 3217.0 0.89% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 150 140 150 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 76 116 138.7 OK 97.1 467.9 yield 390 114.3 914.5 941.0 235.2 1176.2 390.8 59.4 475.5 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0
MH700 550 x 900 495000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.92% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 140 180 240 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 161.5 190.7 OK 133.6 816.4 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2
MH800 500 x 1000 500000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.91% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 150 180 175 230 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 96.5 151.5 179.6 OK 125.8 824.2 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2
MH900 550 x 1100 605000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.75% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 200 180 250 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 171.5 199.3 OK 139.5 810.5 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2

Anchor Bolt - 25

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Anchor Bolt - 25

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CALCULATION SHEET FOR

1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT

3. ANCHOR BOLT 4 - U 3/4

4. COLUMN PROFIL H 300 x 150 x 6.5 x 9

5. TYPE OF ANCHOR BOLT

Type of Anchor = Cast in anchor

A. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR TENSILE LOADING (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)

1. Nominal Strength in Tension (Nsa) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.1)

Number of threads per mm nt = 8 ulir/in = 0.315 ulir/mm

Steel Failure in Tension

Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) :

Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 201.23 x 400 = 80.49 kN

Check : фNsag = 241.47 kN > Pu = 0 kN (OK)

2. Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength In Tension (Nb) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2)

Concrete Breakout in Tension

2.1. Calculate ANc and ANco

Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group anchor in tension

Anc = (2 * cax + Sx) x (2 * cay + sy) = 175000 mm2

2.2. Critical Edge Distance (Cac) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D8.6)

2.4. Modification Factor (λa) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D3.6)

Cast in and undercut anchor concrete failure λa = λ = 1

Check : фNcbg = 45.09 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK

3. Nominal Pull Out Strength In Tension (Npn) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3)

3.3. Pullout strength single acnhor in tension(Np) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3.4)

Check : фNpn = 545.4 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK

Check : фNsb = 367.45 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK

2. Position Single Anchor Bolt at Corner

Single Anchor Bolt at Corner Position :

Check : Nsb = 293.96 kN > Pmax = 0 kN OK

3. Strength of Group Anchor Bolt at Edge Position

фNsb,g = 0.75 x Min(1175.84 ; 555.26) = 416.44 kN

Check : фNsb,g = 416.44 kN > Pu = 0 kN OK

B. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR SHEAR LOADING

2. Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcb)

Cax = 125 mm Cay = 175 mm

Avc = Min(Avcx ; Avcy) = 89062.5 mm2

For Ca2 > 1.5 ca1 → Ψed,V = 1

3. Concrete Pryout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcp)

Single Anchor фVcp = 0.7 x 120.23 = 84.164 kN

1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT

ca2 ca2 ca2

ca1 sx ca1 ca1 sx ca1 ca1 sx ca1

3. ANCHOR BOLT 4 - U 7/8

5. TYPE OF ANCHOR BOLT

Type of Anchor = Cast in Anchor

Concrete Breakout Strength in (17.4.2) фNcb = 29.22 kN фNcb,g = 29.22 kN

Concrete Side Face Blowout (17.4.4) фNsb = 190.83 kN фNsb,g = 218.09 kN

Concrete Breakout Strength in (17.5.2) фVcb = 30.24 kN фVcb,g = 30.24 kN

Used Strength Reduction Factor :

B. DESIGN REQUIREMENT FOR TENSILE LOADING (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4)

Steel Failure in Tension

Number of threads per mm nt = 9 threads/in = 0.354 threads/mm

2. Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Tension (Nb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2)

Concrete Breakout in Tension

2.1. Calculate ANc and ANco (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.1)

Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group anchor in tension

Anc = (2 * ca1 + (n-1)sx) x (2 * ca2 + (m-1)sy) = 200000 mm2

Ca min = Min(Ca1,Ca2) = Min(140,190) = 140 mm < 1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm

Ψc,N = 1 (Cracked concrete at service load)

2.5. Modification Factor (λa) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.2.6)

(ACI-318-14, Section 19.2.4)

From table above :

Cast in and undercut anchor concrete failure λa = 1xλ = 1