7UT Calculation Sheet

Transformer data
HV Side Voltage 132000 V 132
LV Side Voltage 33000 V 5.4
Transformer rating 50000000 VA 21

CT Ratio-HV 400 1 A
CT Ratio-LV 1600 1 A

HV Side Full load Current Pri 218.699699 A

HV Side Full load Current Sec 0.54674925 A

LV Side Full load Current Pri 874.798796 A

LV Side Full load Current Sec 0.54674925 A

DIFF Setting 0.2 means 20%

for even for odd
HV Side DIFF. TRIP - 1 Ph 0.164 0.189394
HV Side DIFF. Pickup - 1 Ph 0.13942106 0.160985
HV Side DIFF. TRIP - 3 Ph 0.109 A Formula is IDIFF XHV SIDE FULL LOAD CURRENT SEC
HV Side DIFF PICKUP - 3 P 0.093 A 85% of Pickup
for even for odd
LV Side DIFF. TRIP - 1 Ph 0.164 0.189394
LV Side DIFF. Pickup - 1 Ph 0.13942106 0.160985
LV Side DIFF. TRIP - 3 Ph 0.109 A
LV Side DIFF PICKUP - 3 ph 0.093 A

Stability
Inject in HV side 0.54674925 0 Degree

Inject in LV Side 0.54674925 180 Degree balance in three phase if vector group is 1 mean

Check the measurement IDIFF/IREST

IDIFF must be zero
IREST must be 2.00
OAD CURRENT SEC Diff 1Ph trip 0.164025 <<1.5 X times of 3Ph trip value it is because of for 3-Ph current in R,Y,B are same so, ther
for delta there is no 1ph trip for pickup we have to take 3 ph value itself

0.164025

if vector group is 1 means 30 degree you have to reduce.

n R,Y,B are same so, there is no Zero sequence current but when fault injecting in single phase there will be a zero sequence to summate i
a zero sequence to summate it we are using 1.5 time in Star winding side
 0∟0°

1∟240°

1∟120°

1
∟
1 1∟0°
8
0
°

3I0'=I Neutral CT

3I0"= IL1+IL2+IL3
<< when there is external fault the current entering into neutral CT having the angle of 180 ° so,
according to the relay logic it will compare 3I0' & 3I0'' so,it wont give trip for external trip.
<< when there is Internal fault the current entering into neutral CT having the angle of 0° so,
according to the relay logic it will compare 3I0' & 3I0'' so,it will give trip for Internal trip.
Winding connection designations:
First Symbol: for High Voltage: Always capital letters.
D=Delta, Y=Star, Z=Interconnected star, N=Neutral
Second Symbol: for Low voltage: Always Small letters.
d=Delta, y=Star, z=Interconnected star, n=Neutral.
Third Symbol: Phase displacement expressed as the clock hour number (1,6,11)
Example – Dyn11
Transformer has a delta connected primary winding (D) a star connected secondary (y) with the
star point brought out (n) and a phase shift of 30 deg leading (11).
The point of confusion is occurring in notation in a step-up transformer. As the IEC60076-1
standard has stated, the notation is HV-LV in sequence. For example, a step-up transformer with a
delta-connected primary, and star-connected secondary, is not written as ‘dY11′, but ‘Yd11′. The 11
indicates the LV winding leads the HV by 30 degrees.
Transformers built to ANSI standards usually do not have the vector group shown on their
nameplate and instead a vector diagram is given to show the relationship between the primary and
other windings
d secondary (y) with the

As the IEC60076-1
tep-up transformer with a
s ‘dY11′, but ‘Yd11′. The 11

up shown on their
p between the primary and
 Rated current= 600 Apparent power (VA) Active power (W)

Rated voltage= 220000 228624000 228624000

angle= 0 Apparent power in KVA Active power KW

Power factor= 1 228624 228624

time (sec)= 0 Apparent power in MVA Active power MW

time for an hour= 0 228.624 228.624

Energy in KVAh Energy in KWh

0 0
Reactive power(VAR)

Reactive power KVAR

Reactive power MVAR

Energy in KVARh

0
 TERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION

Heating-up time constant= 29

Nominal current= 0.728

Actual load current= 2.184

K-factor= 0.5

Pre-load current= 0
I/k*IN 36

Trip time(Min)= 0.816955

Trip time (sec)= 49.01733

 K-factor I max

Time constant