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GUIDE
FOR
BASE MODULE
INDEX
A. MULTIFONDS OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 5
B. NAVIGATION ........................................................................................................ 7
C. APPLICATION PARAMETERS ........................................................................... 10
C.1. Impact of parameter change .............................................................................................. 10
C.2. Hierarchy of parameters ..................................................................................................... 10
C.3. Utility of Fields in Application Parameters ............................................................................ 11
D. ACCOUNTING PARAMETERS ................................................................................... 18
D.1. Setting up a chart of accounts ............................................................................................ 23
D.2. Setting up accounts ........................................................................................................... 24
D.3. Setting up Security Types (“GTIs”) and equivalence ............................................................. 25
D.4. Setting up a balance sheet chart ......................................................................................... 26
D.5. Setting up a NAV chart ....................................................................................................... 26
D.6. Setting up a statement of operation chart............................................................................ 27
D.7. Account linking .................................................................................................................. 27
D.8. Setting up accounting schemes ........................................................................................... 28
D.8.1 Operation codes (for transaction booking) .................................................................... 28
D.8.2 Fee codes (for results arising from transaction)............................................................. 29
D.8.3 NAV codes (for NAV calculation) .................................................................................. 29
D.8.4 P&L closing schemes ................................................................................................... 30
D.8.5 Cambio accounts closing schemes ................................................................................ 31
D.9. Initialize Chart characteristics screen ................................................................................... 32
E. CENTRAL REGISTER ............................................................................................. 33
E.1. Central register (FDCOR02) ................................................................................................ 33
E.2. Details of fields in FDCOR02 ............................................................................................... 35
E.3. Details of buttons in FDCOR02 ............................................................................................ 37
E.3.1. Accounts .............................................................................................................................. 37
E.3.2. Corresp. ID .......................................................................................................................... 38
E.3.3.Address ................................................................................................................................ 39
E.3.4. Guarantors ........................................................................................................................... 40
E.3.5.Custodian ............................................................................................................................. 40
E.3.6.Mgt Co 41
F. MESSAGE TABLES ................................................................................................ 42
F.1. Scope ................................................................................................................................ 42
F.2. Access management .......................................................................................................... 43
F.3. Print CMESS table .............................................................................................................. 44
F.4. Audit trail: ......................................................................................................................... 45
F.5. Examples of CMess table .................................................................................................... 46
G. FUND MASTER .................................................................................................... 47
H. STANDING DATA .................................................................................................. 56
H.1. Security Master .................................................................................................................. 56
H.2. Option master .................................................................................................................... 68
H.3. Future master .................................................................................................................... 72
I. MARKET DATA MANAGEMENT ................................................................................. 76
I.1. Price management ............................................................................................................. 76
I.1.1 Security price .............................................................................................................. 76
I.1.2 Option price ................................................................................................................ 76
I.1.3 Future price ................................................................................................................ 77
I.1.4 FET price .................................................................................................................... 78
I.1.5 Swap price ................................................................................................................. 78
I.2. Exchange rates management .............................................................................................. 80
I.2.1 Currency Rank default set up ....................................................................................... 80
I.2.2 Exchange rates calculation against the application currency ........................................... 81
I.2.3 Cross Exchange rates calculation with two currencies different than the
application currency ................................................................................................................ 81
I.2.4 Spot exchange rates (central) ...................................................................................... 82
I.2.5 Spot exchange rates (by group) ................................................................................... 83
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I.2.6 Forward exchange rates .............................................................................................. 84
I.3. Interest rate management .................................................................................................. 85
I.3.1 Forward interest rates ................................................................................................. 85
I.3.2 Floating interest rates ................................................................................................. 86
J. TAX TABLES ....................................................................................................... 87
J.1. Parameterization ................................................................................................................ 87
K. NAV PROCESS .................................................................................................... 96
K.1. NAV Simulation .................................................................................................................. 96
K.2. Error message if forward forex rates have not been validated ............................................... 98
K.3. Review of NAV reporting .................................................................................................... 99
K.3.1 Main NAV reports (SDNARxx, SDNAVxx) ....................................................................... 99
K.3.2 Detailed NAV reports (SDNAUxx) ............................................................................... 104
K.4. NAV Accounting ............................................................................................................... 110
K.5. NAV confirmation ............................................................................................................. 113
K.6. NAV validation ................................................................................................................. 113
K.7. Rolling forward Fund accounting date ............................................................................... 115
L. DEALING PROCESS ............................................................................................. 117
L.1. “AC” : Capital stock (Subscription & redemptions) processing ............................................. 117
L.2. “BO” : Stock Exchange and MBS security processing ......................................................... 121
L.3. “FU” : Futures / Contract For Differences (CFD’s) processing .............................................. 132
L.4. “OP” : Options processing................................................................................................. 137
L.5. “IR” : Interest Rate Swaps- IRS Processing........................................................................ 145
L.6. EQS: Equity Swaps Processing .......................................................................................... 149
L.7. “DP” : Term deposits processing ...................................................................................... 152
L.8. “TD”: Call Deposits Processing: ......................................................................................... 157
L.9. “EM”: Loans Processing: ................................................................................................... 162
L.10. “FX” : Forward forex transaction processing ..................................................................... 166
L.11. “FS” : Spot forex transaction processing ........................................................................... 169
L.12. Corporate Action Processing: ............................................................................................ 172
L.13. “CP” : Dividend (Equity) and Coupon (Bond) processing .................................................... 179
M. REPORTING ...................................................................................................... 183
M.1. Trial Balance .................................................................................................................... 183
M.2. General Ledger ................................................................................................................ 185
M.3. Accounting journal ........................................................................................................... 188
M.4. Online queries and reviews ............................................................................................... 189
M.4.1 Account positions ...................................................................................................... 189
M.4.2 Security positions ...................................................................................................... 191
M.4.3 Option positions ........................................................................................................ 192
M.4.4 Future positions ........................................................................................................ 194
M.5. Valuation reports ............................................................................................................. 197
M.5.1 Portfolio valuation reports.......................................................................................... 197
M.5.2 Bond interest accruals report ..................................................................................... 199
M.5.3 Asset and liability report ............................................................................................ 200
N. NAV CHARGE PARAMETERS ................................................................................. 203
N.1. NAV charges periodical payment ....................................................................................... 205
N.2. Example: ......................................................................................................................... 207
O. MULTICLASS PARAMETERS .................................................................................. 220
O.1. Fund Parameters- ............................................................................................................ 220
O.2. Multilink’s ........................................................................................................................ 221
O.3. NAV charges set up for multiclass Fund ............................................................................. 221
O.4. Reports for Multiclass fund ............................................................................................... 223
O.5. Example .......................................................................................................................... 224
P. CAMBIO ........................................................................................................... 235
P.1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 235
P.2. Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 235
P.3. Available cambio methods ................................................................................................ 235
P.4. Parameterization .............................................................................................................. 235
P.4.1 Creation of cambio account ....................................................................................... 235
P.5. Creating cambio links ....................................................................................................... 238
P.6. General example: ............................................................................................................. 239
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P.7. Cambio Closing: ............................................................................................................... 242
P.8. Reversal Cambio closing: .................................................................................................. 246
P.9. When settlement Ccy is other than fund Ccy and exchange rate is overwritten: ................... 248
P.10. Cambio Methods: ............................................................................................................. 249
P.10.1 Cambio method “Y”:.................................................................................................. 249
P.10.2 Cambio method “A” ................................................................................................... 249
P.10.3 Cambio method “B” ................................................................................................... 252
P.10.4 Cambio method “C” ................................................................................................... 252
P.10.5 Cambio method “D” .................................................................................................. 252
P.10.6 Cambio method “N” .................................................................................................. 252
Q. VALUATION MODEL............................................................................................ 253
R. VALUATION METHODS .................................................................................. 256
R.1. IY (Issue Yield) Method ................................................................................................... 256
R.2. FM (Futures) Method ........................................................................................................ 260
R.3. V1 Method (For Futures) .................................................................................................. 263
R.4. NS01 Method ................................................................................................................... 267
R.5. NC01 Method ................................................................................................................... 271
R.6. Linear Amortization Method .............................................................................................. 276
R.7. NY02 – Double Valuation Market to Market + Amortized Cost Method ................................. 278
R.8. NY02 – Effective Yield Method .......................................................................................... 283
R.9. NY01 – Double Valuation Market to Market + Yield Method ............................................... 288
R.10. CP01 – Yield and Market to Market (Calculated) Method ..................................................... 289
S. MULTI MANAGER .............................................................................................. 294
S.1. Parameter : ..................................................................................................................... 294
S.2. Example : ........................................................................................................................ 296
S.3. Reports: .......................................................................................................................... 299
T. ASSET POOLING ................................................................................................ 301
T.1. Structure: ........................................................................................................................ 301
T.2. Parameter ....................................................................................................................... 301
T.3. Example .......................................................................................................................... 309
T.4. Reports ........................................................................................................................... 314
T.5. Pooling enhancements- Underlying Requirement ................................................................ 318
T.6. Parameterization in MF ..................................................................................................... 318
T.6.1 Pool type .................................................................................................................. 318
T.6.2 Subscription / redemption type .................................................................................. 318
T.6.3 Definition of managers .............................................................................................. 320
T.6.4 Share value definition ................................................................................................ 321
T.6.5 Pooling definition ...................................................................................................... 322
T.7. Processing ....................................................................................................................... 324
T.8. Reporting ........................................................................................................................ 325
T.9. Loading interface ............................................................................................................. 326
T.10. Flexible pooling structures ................................................................................................ 326
U. SEGMENT MASTER ......................................................................................... 328
U.1. Parameter : ..................................................................................................................... 328
U.2. Example: ......................................................................................................................... 333
V. NAV TYPES ...................................................................................................... 338
V.1. NAV type ‘B’ .................................................................................................................... 338
V.2. NAV type ‘RB’ .................................................................................................................. 345
W. INTERFACE ....................................................................................................... 357
Note: This document for reference purpose only and is not conclusive. User is advised to refer to Multifonds user guide for
understanding the detailed functionality.
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A. MULTIFONDS OVERVIEW
Product overview
MultiFonds – Architecture
Flexible parameterization GUI
Input Output
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Message table: user definable codes
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B. NAVIGATION
Log-in:
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F-key functions:
Shortcuts :
F7 To start a query in a field
To copy the previous line and allows you to The F4/F3 functions are not always
F4 update it before saving it available
Interactive navigation:
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MF screen naming convention:
All MF screens have a unique id. Code and description on their top part:
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C. APPLICATION PARAMETERS
Security/GTI Level
Fund Level
Application Level
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C.3. Utility of Fields in Application Parameters
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5. MultiCharts: This flag allows the user to use multiple charts of accounts.
If this option is not ticked then only one chart of accounts may be used.
8. Price Date Mandatory- If this box is checked, the user has to insert in
the date relating to the subscription / redemption
9. NAV Type- If set, the type of NAV in the NAV Simulation screen will be
always proposed at blank. If not set, MultiFonds will propose the type of
NAV as 'O' for 'Official'.
10. Auto Floating Rate- If set, the system will calculate automatically
floating interest rate at the security master level when the application date
is changed (For Benchmark securities)
11. Duplicate corp. actions- If set, means that the system will reject
duplicate announcement of corporate action having the same
characteristics for a same security. These characteristics can be defined
by the user in the screen ‘Duplicate Record Check’ (Manager
Transactions Duplicate Record Check). If a corporation action event
input has the same characteristics as an existing event for the fields which
will be listed under this screen, this event will be rejected.
13. Auto Pop Entitle Date- Enables options to have entitlement date field
auto populated on dividend and corporate action announcements with and
without the ability to be overwritten. The entitlement date will equal the
trade date minus one calendar day (Trade Date-1).
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14. Accounting Date: This date is the current application date. The date
should always be set to the current calendar date. If the accounting date
is not managed on fund level, this date will act as default accounting date.
15. DWH Warning- If set; the DWH(Data Warehouse) warning message will
be not be displayed. If not set, a warning message will appear for each
fund when the Infocenter export is run.
16. Counter Required: If set, this flag determines that each fund has to use
the sequential transaction counter. The initialization of the counter (to
zero) at fund level becomes compulsory. If not set, the use of the
sequential transaction counter is left at the user’s discretion. It is
advisable to always use this counter.
17. Futures Price: If set, the pricing of a futures contract will be effected on
contract level. According to market requirements this flag should therefore
always be set. If not set, futures contracts will be valued with the price of
the underlying instrument.
18. Settle at Fund Level Only: If set, settlements will be executed when
the accounting date is increased on fund level. If not set, settlements will
be executed when the application date is being changed.
20. NAV Confirmation: If set, means that users have to confirm a NAV
before that any data can be exported from Multifonds. Further, once a
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NAV is confirmed, it will not be possible for a user to make another NAV
for the same day.
21. Latest NAV Price- For the security pricing, we are looking the price on
the fund specific level if there is no price on the fund specific for the day,
the latest global historical NAV injected for the security will be taken.
22. Print Server Max Tries- This refers to the maximum number of tries
system should make for generation of print server reports.
23. Withhold Tax Tables- Determines how taxes will be used in MultiFonds.
These tables determine whether taxes have to be paid on income
collection and to which extent. Tax rules are derived on the basis of fund
domicile, income currency, quotation currency and security type.
Definition of the way withholding taxes are managed
0 0-Use tax as defined in the security master record (management at
security level)
1 Use tax as defined in the Tax Table (management at global level)
2 Securities by tax regime exception
24. Use Application Currency Rank: If using direct quotation this flag
needs to be set.
Global Direct Exchange Rates: Reference currency being equivalent to a
certain amount of foreign currencies. 1EUR=1.25 USD
Global indirect Exchange rates: Foreign currency being equivalent to a
certain amount of reference currencies. 1GBP=0.67 EUR
25. Block Security- If this box is checked, the system will suggest by default
to block security put in lending. This flag acts as a default value only and
may be changed on fund master level.
26. Cash and Custody Account- If set, it means that general account
description as defined under ‘Account Definition’ screen can be replaced
by specific fund account description under screen ‘Account Positions’.
27. Auto Yield Calc.- If set, MultiFonds will perform yield calculations as and
when a debt instrument is being edited in the security master record.
Since the calculation of yields is complex and memory intensive it is
recommended not to set this flag. If yields need to be viewed
nevertheless, activate the yield calculation function as and when required
in the security master record. If not set, no yield calculations will be
performed when editing a security master record of a debt instrument.
28. Income Smoothing- If set, the system will accept to smooth accrued
interest calculation on Actual days/Actual for all bonds defined with
Cusance(int.day basis) 30/360. This will be activated at the fund level
thanks to set up done under field Accrual Method.
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29. Last Floating Rate- If set, the system will use the last floating rate in
the new period
30. Value date Sale Process- If set, this field enables a control on the value
date of a sale. If a sale of a security is processed with a sale value date <
purchase value date:
0-No error message displayed
1-Error message will be displayed and the sale will not be processed
2-Warning message will be displayed and can be overridden
31. Recalc. Yield after Impairment- If set, yield after impairment will be
recalculated.
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4. Same Valuation method as 1 but allows partial or complete close out of
FET before maturity.
5. Report/Deport French valuation method.
This flag acts as a default value only and can be changed at the fund
master level.
35. Security Price update Type: For new security of which no end of day
price is available, we can either take security price purchase as end of day
price or assume it to be 0.
36. IRS Convention day- Usance code for the IRS calculation with the yield
curve.
37. Value Date Control: Control for the value date and trade date.
0- No control on value date
1- Control on value date (value date >= trade date)
38. Account. Date trans.check- To inform the user, when changing the
fund accounting date, if any transaction has been booked after the latest
NAV accounted.
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39. NAV by group- If set, activates the field NAV Group in several forms of
Multifonds.
40. User group Report set- If set, the report set functionality is activated
and the Auto-print button for both Simulation and archived NAV reports
will refer to the report set linked to the user who is activating the button.
41. Check PL Account Currency- If set; users will not have the possibility
to enter Debit/Credit transactions with a Profit or Loss account defined in
another currency than the fund currency.
43. Hard trade to settle- Hard trade will be settled at value date, not the
soft trade.
44. Check Corp Action- If set, it will activate control on existing corporate
action, displaying a blocking error message" Corporate action found with
outstanding mode. Cannot continue" in the screen Stock exchange
transaction when users try to account a deal with existing announcement
of corporate action in status 10 for the same security and same fund. If
not set, there will be no duplication of external contract number from the
segment to the master fund.
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D. ACCOUNTING PARAMETERS
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Account grouping reporting
NAV Chart
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Statement of Operation Chart
Grouping Logic :
For ex. :
1 : Asset accounts
2 : Liability accounts
3 : Capital accounts
4 : Expense, realized and unrealized loss
5 : Income, realized and unrealized gain
9 : Off balance sheet accounts
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NAV Chart versus Statement of Operation Chart :
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Step by step:
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D.1. Setting up a chart of accounts
Parameter Description
User- Name of user who has last maintained the respective record (Automatic
system updation)
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D.2. Setting up accounts
Interest “Y” : only for those accounts where interest accruals needs to be
calculated based upon account balance
Shadow “Y” : only for those accounts (assets & liabilities) where postings will
only be made by NAV entries
Value date “Y” : only for those accounts which are transitory (ie
payable/receivable) prior settlement against cash happens
Off.balance sheet “Y” : only for those accounts which are defined as off
balance sheet items (ie commitments, technical accounts, …)
Security “Y” : only for those account recording security or options trades, and
where the cost will be maintained
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D.3. Setting up Security Types (“GTIs”) and equivalence
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D.4. Setting up a balance sheet chart
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D.6. Setting up a statement of operation chart
Or
Path: Account Manager Accounts Account Definition (Acc. Chart Link
Button)
Attach only Asset / Liability accounts to “Net Asset Chart” (except capital account)
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Attach P&L accounts + capital account + cambio account 999998 to “Statement of
operation Chart”
Flag “Ccy” : to open the account in the deal currency (Yes) or in the fund
ref.currency (No)
Flag “Date” : to open the account together with a maturity date (Yes) or
without maturity date (No)
Flag “Suff” : to open the account together with a new sub account (Yes) or
without a new sub account (No)
Payable / Receivable accounts to be filled in the “Acc. value date” section of
the screen
Note that accounting scheme can be different by Security Type for the same
operation code
Operation codes are predefined by IGEFI
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D.8.2 Fee codes (for results arising from transaction)
Flag “Ccy” : to open the account in the deal currency (Yes) or in the fund
ref.currency (No)
Flag “Date” : to open the account together with a maturity date (Yes) or
without maturity date (No)
Flag “Suff” : to open the account together with a new sub account (Yes) or
without a new sub account (No)
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Flag “Net” : to book separately positive and negative amount (Yes) or not
separately (No)
Note that accounting scheme can be different by Security Type for the same
NAV code
NAV codes are predefined by IGEFI. Some of them (NAV charges) can be
freely maintained
NAV code needs always a complete line of accounting scheme (both debit and
credit column filled)
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D.8.5 Cambio accounts closing schemes
2 cambio (technical accounts) are needed : one reflects spot forex position,
the other one reflects forward forex positions.
All forex revaluation results are reflected in the cambio accounts the
cambio closing links are required for – a) which accounts should the system
use to book realised gains/losses in case of spot currency transaction and b)
which accounts should the system use to book realised gains/losses in case of
forward currency transactions
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D.9. Initialize Chart characteristics screen
Chart- Enter a chart ID which can be retrieved under CMESS table 'PLAN'.
Local Type- Enter the appropriate local Type which can be COT_BDB (Germany),
COT_CBF (Belgium), COT_IML (Luxembourg), COT_ITL (Italy).
P&L Acc.- Set this flag if suffix number by currency should be used for all profit
and loss accounts.
Realized - Set this flag if suffix numbers by currency should be used for realized
results accounts only.
Unrealized - Set this flag if suffix numbers by currency should be used for
unrealized results accounts only.
Separation Criteria- Select the criteria code you would like to use for attributing
suffix number. The criteria codes can be retrieved under CMESS table 'TYP_SVF'.
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E. CENTRAL REGISTER
Here user can create any counterpart that is required to handle day to day
administration of mutual fund. The Central Register will store all static data related
to all third parties needed to run fund accounting business in MF.
Summary screen:
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This is the Central Register Detail FDCOR02 screen
o Depository
o Bank
o Manager
o Broker
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An entity should only be defined once in the Central Register, with its highest
possible role
Ex.:
GENERAL MOTORS will only act as an issuer will be defined with type “IS”
BANK of NEW YORK will act as issuer, broker, depository will be defined with
type “DE”
Many of the fields available in this form are for documentation purposes only and
may be used to extract data via the data browser.
Parameter Description
Number Enter a six digit correspondent id. The id can either be a user-defined
id or a sequential identification number generated by MultiFonds. To generate a
sequential number the related flag has to be set on application level (Static data\
Param).
Int. Name Enter the internal correspondent name. The internal name will be
used on all standard MultiFonds reports. This field is also used in the AWV German
reporting.
X ref. Enter an external reference number. This field is also used in the AWV
German reporting.
Important The external reference number if being used by the interface and
migration programs to match external reference number to the correspondent
number used in MultiFonds.
Title Enter title e.g. „Managing Director“. This field is also used in the AWV
German reporting.
Salut Free usage. This field is also used in the AWV German reporting.
Address –1 to 5 Enter address lines 1 to 5. Those fields are also used in the
AWV German reporting.
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Cross Trade If this is checked, this third party will be considered a cross broker. By
default this box would be unchecked (Used for the US cross trades reporting).
Begin Date Enter a date which will be used as fund inception date for reporting
for the US report Section 817 Diversification Test for Variable Annuity Products.
Dep. code Used for the Global fund interface. Allows to define which codification
will be used (internal or external)
Market Used for the Global fund interface. Allows defining which market code.
Codification will be used for this depositary bank.
Corr. Used for the Global fund interface. Allows defining which
correspondent code codification will be used for this depositary bank.
Deriv. code Used for the Global fund interface. Allows defining which
derivative code codification will be used for this depositary bank.
Share fees Select the appropriate value Y for Yes, N for No.
Category Select the appropriate value which can be defined under the table
'Category' under CMESS. Used for the Italian Reporting.
Branch Enter an economic branch code for the correspondent which can be
defined under Sec.\Economic Sector.
Residence Enter country of residence which can be defined under the table
'PAYS' under CMESS.
Tax Residence Enter tax residence country which can be defined under the
table 'PAYS' under CMESS.
Issuer's Equity Total of the issuer’s equity, means the total equity on the
liability side of the balance. The field is requested to measure the counterpart
limits. Numerical, length 16, 2 (used in Germany for MIG21).
Deposit insurance This number indicates a percentage of the issuer’s equity that
insures the issued securities to the investors. Numerical, length 3, 0. (Used in
Germany for MIG21).
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Via 2 only used for Italian reporting.
Introd. Select the appropriate code that can be defined under the table 'OFFI'
under CMESS.
Officer. Select the appropriate code that can be defined under the table 'OFFI'
under CMESS.
Mail Do not use. Codes are only used for a specific mailing function.
E.3.1. Accounts
Allows the user to link bank account and initial margin accounts to a
correspondent.
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
This link will enable MF to default to the respective cash account, whenever the
third party is selected as a correspondent bank in any deal screen
Note that the same cash account can be used for different banks: the
differentiator from a ledger point of view will be the sub account:
Ex.:
E.3.2. Corresp. ID
Note BIC code (swift) which will enable recognizing which counterparty to use
when interfacing transactions via swift messages
Other external codes are used by various process / reporting within MF
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E.3.3.Address
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
E.3.4. Guarantors
This screen allows a user to link a guarantor per Multifonds transaction types.
E.3.5.Custodian
This form allows a user to link account numbers for funds with a
custodian central Register.
Typically, the IBAN bank account number can be defined here by fund for the
selected bank. This will enable recognizing which fund to use when interfacing
transactions via swift messages.
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E.3.6.Mgt Co
This form allows user to link under a same Management company, correspondents
with different Company types.
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F. MESSAGE TABLES
F.1. Scope
CMESS stands for the French “Codes Messages” meaning text or message tables.
CMESS tables contain many MultiFonds codes with their associated multi-lingual
labels. Some of these tables contain “sensitive” information, which should not be
altered by the user. An alteration or deletion of such codes may interfere with the
normal processing routine in MultiFonds.
Parameter Description
User- Name of user who has last maintained the respective record.(Automatically
updated)
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F.2. Access management
The access to each of these tables can be defined by the user. The standard
settings delivered by IGEFI already disable alteration or deletion rights on
sensitive tables. Before you change these settings make sure that the
consequences of such a change are well understood.
Parameter Description
Select- Allows to view the table if set to “Y”. Enter “N” if no “read” rights are to be
given.
Update- Allows to modify the table contents if set to “Y”. Enter “N” if no
“modification” rights are to be granted.
Insert- Allows the user to insert new elements into the table if set to “Y”. Enter”N”
to disable insertions
Delete- Allows to delete elements in a table if set to “Y”. Enter “N” if deletion
rights are not to be granted.
Note: Access rights to CMESS tables are applicable to all users without exception.
Merely the system manager, who has access to the CMESS table access rights
screen, may change access rights.
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F.3. Print CMESS table
Parameter Description
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F.4. Audit trail:
‘CODEMSG’
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F.5. Examples of CMess table
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G. FUND MASTER
Summary screen:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Important fields:
Split Income/Cap: Split Income and Capital routes the Income and capital
transactions through separate bank accounts designated in Central register.
Stock Price: User can choose to have securities prices as Global Prices or Fund
specific prices. Global Prices are fed in Sec/Sec. price update (FFDCVL01)
Fund Specific Prices are fed in FDSEC10 Sec/ List of market Values by Fund
If the user has checked the stock price, the und will pick up the prices from
FDSEC10 (fund specific Pricing) else will use global prices stored in FDCVL01.
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Commonly used valuation methods:
N: Mark to Market
NY02: Effective yield (IFRS)
L: Linear (straight line) amortization
Y: Constant yield amortization
When the no of days to maturity of Security reaches days to switch it changes the
valuation method specified in exception.
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8: contractual settlement: all deal will be settled automatically whenever fund
accounting date reaches deal value date, and all predictable events like dividends,
coupon, maturities will be booked automatically whenever fund accounting date
reaches event date
In Half automatic settlement screen ‘FDPRM05’, user can query for his fund and all
unsettled transaction will appear. User can select and settle transaction by
processing them. User will see the settlement entry generated.
Note that accounting methods can be defined by chart, fund, transaction and
security type, under FDACA02 screen:
Accounting method defined in above screen will over ride the accounting method
set up at fund level.
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Commonly used accounting methodologies:
A: Average cost
AF : Auto FIFO
AGS: Abgeltungsteuer (Germany) method
Allow Short pos.: Allow short has three major parameters ‘N’, ‘Y’ and ‘C’.
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Allow Short ‘N’ does not allow fund to have a short position on equities. This
parameter has nothing to do with Futures and options.
Allow short ‘Y’ allows user to short security using the Operation code 201.
however If user if Long 1000 shares and he shorts 2000 shares, his net
position will be 1000 short as Long position will be offset against short first
then balance position will be reflected.
Allow Short ‘C’ allows user to maintain both long and short positions
separately, however Short position is opened using 219 codes and covered
with 109 codes. Long position is dealt as usual.
When Price net is N, above rates are picked and expensed. When price net is ‘Y’
above rates are picked and capitalized and form part of cost of security.
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- Fund Specific fees and Taxes are defined in FDCBO01 screen
When Price net is ‘M’, user can select which charges they want to capitalize. User
should specify the Fees and taxes in above screen for their fund and the codes
which have cap. Checked are capitalized and others are expensed.
Fund accounting date is the date defaulted as trade date when user is entering
the trade. However, user can override this date later on.
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Exchange rate group is defined in CMESS Table ‘GRP_CHANGE’. For further
information on the same please refer to ‘Exchange rate management’ under
‘Market Data management’.
Last accounting shows the last service code and entry no. generated in fund.
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NAV Rounding
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H. STANDING DATA
Summary screen:
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user (scroll
right)
Note sorting drop down list at the bottom of the screen
A security can only be deleted if it has never been traded by any fund
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FDSEC01 - Security Master screen:
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Important fields:
Security type- GTI : will determine valuation methodology and accounting
schemes
GTI codes are to be first linked to tax security categories under (NAV- IML-
EQUIVALENCE SEC TYPE)
Eval.type: not mandatory – but for specific security (like French TCN which
requires additional formula for valuation) will be required. MBS will use code 4
(Pass-through)
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0: Zero coupons
1: Equity
2: Fixed bonds
3: Floating Rate Bonds
4: US, AU fixed bonds and similar (the yearly coupon amount will be
divided by the number of time the coupon is paid in a year, and then the
prorata temporis will be applied)
Calc. type: Mandatory - Price type (%, unit price, factor based, etc...).
Use following convention :
00: unit price
01: percentage price
41: factor applied to percentage price
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Frequency code: coupon payment frequency. Note that “end of…” frequency
must fall on the last calendar day of the respective period
Coup. : Coupon date. This is the first possible coupon date in a civil year. All
coupon calendar will be derived from this date combined with the frequency
code and possible irregular period
Interest. calc. : Day counting convention for interest calculation (also called
Usance code)
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Holiday comp: The daily compounding of interest accruals will be calculated
inclusive of holidays if it is defined with ‘00’. Daily compounding will be
calculated excluding holidays and weekends if ‘01’ is defined. (Note: Default
value is 00)
Accrual Convention: Used to manage the weekends and holidays in interest &
accruals determination. Use the following conventions
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Code 1 - Accrue till the coupon date (non business date), payment will be made
on the next business date.
Code 2 – if the Coupon date falls on a non- business day, the Coupon accrues till
and is paid on the next business date.
The Accrual conventions work in conjunction with the ‘Delay Days’ set up on the
Security Master.
Note:
Under the ‘Text’ button, the field Coupon Generation should be set to 1- coupon
generation on next working day.
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Buttons on the right panel:
:
This is used for specific bonds to define the Floating interest rates (like FRN, with
income type equal to 3, 4 & 9).
Bonds linked to a benchmark are defined using this form.
Different fields like ‘Interest rate Type- LIBOR, EURIBOR, etc’, Currency &
maturity code of the Interest rate group, the Cap/ Floor, Spread rate, etc can be
specified
:
This button allows to define the Ex-coupon dates provided the ‘Security ex-coupon
date’ box is checked in the security creation screen (FDSEC01)
When the User clicks on Ex-coupon button the warning message ‘Repopulate the
Ex-coupon data’ pops up. If the User has previously defined the Ex-coupon dates
he has to click NO. If a new table is being created, MultiFonds will generate ex-
coupon dates based on the coupon frequency and the coupon due dates defined
in the Security creation screen.
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Ex- coupon screen
Interest will accrue negatively during the ex- coupon period parameterised on this
form.
This table is also used to define irregular interest payment periods for variable
rate notes (valuation type 7, income type 3). In that case do only define the dates
“from” and “to” & do not enter an ex-coupon date. The interest period i.e. the
coupon changes are recorded in the “Periods” table
‘Amort to call’ button: Only the calls with ‘Amort to call’ flag checked will be
considered for the amortization decision making process
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:
Security internal and external id.: for interfacing matters (pricing, transactions,
etc...)
:
Allows maintaining factors for MBS and TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected
Securities) bonds
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:
Industry codes are used to run specific file or portfolio reports.
This screen allows linking the branch codes with the Industry codes. Industry
codes should be first defined in the FDIND02 screen, where the link between
economic sectors and different industry codes is stored; prior to be maintained at
security level.
:
Allows creating multi-lingual short and long descriptions. It can also be accessed
from Sec- Multi lingual description
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:
Allows maintaining Consumer Price Indices for inflation protected bonds.
:
The default period for the bond is defined in this screen The purpose is to control
the calculation of interest and amortization on defaulted bonds at the Fund level
on a security by security basis.
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H.2. Option master
Summary screen :
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user (scroll
right)
Note sorting drop down list at the bottom of the screen
An option can only be deleted if it has never been traded by any fund
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FDOPT02 - Option Master screen:
Important fields:
Option internal and external id.: for interfacing matters (pricing, transactions,
etc..)
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Option type : will determine valuation methodology and accounting schemes
Note:
Option types (“GTI”) needs first to be defined in the FDGTI01 screen – The
underlying of the option is set up here and recognized by Multifonds upon exercise
of the option.
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Underlying : the underlying must technically be defined in the security master
no matter which kind of underlying it is
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H.3. Future master
Summary screen:
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user (scroll
right)
Note sorting drop down list at the bottom of the screen
A future can only be deleted if it has never been traded by any fund
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Freely definable codes (Message table) for :
- Market place (PLACE)
- Local type (COT_IML)
- Currency (MONNAIES)
- Reporting code (RAPPORT)
Important fields :
Future internal and external id.: for interfacing matters (pricing, transactions,
etc..)
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Note:
Future types (“GTI”) needs first to be defined in the FDGT01 screen – The
underlying of the future is set up here
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The Type for EQS & CFDs is also set up from the same screen as Futures by
selecting the appropriate Radio button as shown below.
Init. margin : Initial margin : will impact future opening and closing bookings
Coupon Rate% and Contract Term : Only used for Australian and New
Zealand futures
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I. MARKET DATA MANAGEMENT
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Note “+ and – Matured” buttons to display / not displayed matured options
Note “Historical” button to review online price history
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I.1.4 FET price
If forward interest rates and spot exchange rate have been feeded, forward
rate (column “D”) will be automatically interpolated by MF
Manual input is also possible
Unrealized amount per contract can also be maintained
Forward validation (and saving with F10) is a mandatory step in the NAV
process
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Swap can be valued with an amount (unrealized result per contract) or a
percentage rate (to be applied to the swap nominal to get the overall
commitment valuation)
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note “Historical” button to review online swap price history
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I.2. Exchange rates management
Under Static data\Param, the field Use app. Ccy rank needs to be defined as 1-
Global direct exchange rate,2- Global indirect exchange rate or 3-Exchange rates
rank by currency.
Application Currency
Global Direct Exchange rates* : Currency rate quoted directly are expressed
as the reference currency being equivalent to a certain amount of foreign
currency. Thus the quotation of 1 EUR (Application currency) being equal to 1.28
USD is a direct quote of exchange rate.
Note: The user may not change the currency rank once it has been defined
and records exist. The assistance of Igefi is required.
If the rank of currency A is smaller than the rank of currency B than the exchange
rate will be expressed as 1 unit of currency A will be equal to X amount of
currency B.
Example:
Currency Rank
A) EUR 00
B) USD 50
If the rank of currency B is smaller than the rank of currency A than the exchange
rate will be expressed as 1 unit of currency B will be equal to X amount of
currency A.
Example:
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Currency Rank
A) EUR 50
B) USD 00
Usually MultiFonds is delivered with a set of rank codes that is pre-defined. The
user may opt to use those ranks or create his own ranks in the CMESS table
‘CRANG’.
Example
Rank A < Rank B In such a case, the system will make a multiplication.
Rank A> Rank B In such a case, the system will make a Division.
Consequently
I.2.3 Cross Exchange rates calculation with two currencies different than the
application currency
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If the exchange rate of currency A (purchase currency) is smallest than exchange
rate B (smallest means that it requires more currency A to get one Application
currency than currency B), a division with the cross rate will be done.
Example
Suppose the following exchange rates against the application currency EUR (rank
00).
EUR / CHF 1.4700
EUR / JPY 116.0000
Both the CHF and JPY have equal ranks (e.g. 50).
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I.2.5 Spot exchange rates (by group)
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I.2.6 Forward exchange rates
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I.3. Interest rate management
Maturity codes and related number of days user definable (message table
TXECH)
Interest rate type user definable (message table TYP_TAUX)
Note “Historical” button to review online forward interest rate history for the
selected currency and maturity
Note “copy” button functionality
MF is able to interpolate forward interest rate for remaining period in between
maturity codes (forex valuation methods 1 and 4)
MF is able to update floating rate of all securities linked to this interest rate
type (“Floating Rate” button)
An asset and liability rate need to be maintained : the average is automatically
calculated by MF
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I.3.2 Floating interest rates
NB. : Use F7 & F8 to fetch relevant fund id in the first field “Account”
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J. TAX TABLES
The Tax table is an option set up at central level. This function allows the
definition of specific taxation rules for instruments dealt in specific conditions.
J.1. Parameterization
Application parameters
The tax management is handled both at security level and by the use of tax table.
When code 0 is defined, then Multifond will use tax defined in security master
record
When code 1 is defined, then Multifond will use tax defined in tax tables
When code 2 is used, then Multfifond will use tax defined at security level if not
available use tax defined in tax tables.
Fund Parameters
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The applicability of specific tax table at fund level is indicated in the Field “Tax
Regime”.
If Withh. Tax table field is defined as “0” or “2”, then user will be able to define
tax at security level.
One clicking “Tax” button, a new window open for inputting tax details.
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Path: Static data/Tax tables/Edit (FDTAX03)
Income Ccy - Currency in which income will be received (generally the quotation
currency of a security). This field should not be blank.
Tax Domicile - Country where the income will be collected or where the security
was issued. This code will be matched with the country code in the security
master record.
Ex-Date - Date as of which this tax tables will become effective. MultiFonds will
always use the most recent table with a date less than or equal to the valuation or
accounting date.
Tax Security Type - Tax security type for which the tax will be collected. According
to the security types, tax rates will differ. Tax security types should be created by
the user. The major tax security types are: Equities, Government Bonds,
Corporate Bonds etc
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Tax Regime - According to the legal structure or domicile of a fund, tax rates
differ. This 2 character user-definable code enables the creation of customized
codes. These codes must have been defined in CMESS table “TAX_REG”
Note: The tax regime code must be indicated at fund master level. Otherwise,
MultiFonds will not be able to calculate any tax for the respective fund(s).
Tax Code - Select specific tax codes used for the Italian tax regulation. These tax
codes can be retrieved under CMESS table 'CTAX'.
Tax Types - For each set of tax characteristics determined above, the user may
define 5 tax items that are grouped as follows:
Unrecoverable Tax 1
Unrecoverable Tax 2
Recoverable Tax 1
Recoverable Tax 2
Payable Tax 1
Payable Tax 2
Capital Gains Short term
Capital Gains Long term
Special Oper. Code (Only used for German funds)
Tax Basis - Depending on local tax rules, dividends may be announced as being
net of tax (e.g. in the UK) rather than gross, where the tax still needs to be
withheld by the paying agent. The tax basis indicates whether the income
perceived is quoted as a net or gross amount.
1: Gross: MultiFonds will calculate the net dividend
Gross dividend announced: 10
Unrecoverable tax: 15%
Recoverable tax 5%
Net Dividend: 10 * (100-15-5)/100 = 8
2: Net: MultiFonds will calculate the gross dividend
Net dividend announced: 8
Unrecoverable tax: 15%
Recoverable tax 5%
Gross Dividend: 8 / (100-15-5)*100 = 10
3: Unit amount
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- Calculation Type - To select the calculation type for the capital gain/loss on
exchange rate, press F9 and choose the available option:
1: No gain loss on exchange rate
2: Gain/loss on exchange rate
This is used in the capital gain tax definition.
For calculation type “1”, Calculation of Tax will be based on Tax % x {[Market
value (in sec ccy) – Book cost (in sec ccy)] x Exchange rate of the day}
For calculation type “2”, Calculation of Tax will be based on Tax % x {[Market
value (in sec ccy) x Exchange rate of the day] – [Book cost in fund currency]}
- Number Days - Enter the corresponding number of days for the tax rate
calculation
Setting Up the Parameters
Parameter Setups
Step 4: To check the existence of the following Fee codes and the existence of the
short ‘CP’ for each Fee in the Table “CFRAIS”:
08 Unrecoverable Taxes
09 Recoverable Taxes
T8 Unrecoverable Taxes 2
T9 Recoverable Taxes 2
78 Short term Capital Gain Taxes
7F Long term Capital Gain Taxes
Path: Static Date / Messages / Messages / Table CFRAIS
Step 6: To check a relevant Tax Security Code for each GTI code
100 SHARES 02 Equities
200 BONDS (WITH COUPON) 01 Bonds
Path: NAV / IML / Equivalences Sec. Type
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Fee Codes Setups
Step 1: To define the accounting schemes for the following Fee codes
08 Unrecoverable Taxes
09 Recoverable Taxes
T8 Unrecoverable Taxes 2
T9 Recoverable Taxes 2
78 Short term Capital Gain Taxes
7F Long term Capital Gain Taxes
Path: Bal. sheet / Chart / Fees code by chart
Step 1: To define the accounting schemes for the following NAV codes
910 Provisions for Potential Recoverable Taxes
911 Provisions for Potential Unrecoverable Taxes
9AA Provision for Short term Capital Gain Taxes
9YY Provision for Long term Capital Gain Taxes
Path: Bal. sheet / Chart / Net asst value codes by chart
- For the capital gain tax (unrealized) calculated with NAV codes 9AA and 9YY
are calculated between the trade date of the purchase of the contract and the
NAV date;
- For the capital gain tax (realized) calculated with fee code 78 and the new Fee
code 7F they are calculated between the trade date of the purchase of the
contract and the trade date of the sell of the same contract.
- This works for both short and long positions and applicable only for lot
accounting.
- Reclaim Tax field in fund master FDPTF02 screen need to be checked for this
functionality.
- The realised tax gets booked with a payable account as a reclaim with fee
code 78 and 7F. Tax gets posted debiting a P&L account and crediting a
Liability account.
- The CGT settlement gets booked with service code TX. The accounting entry
is passed by debiting the CGT Liability account (account used for credit side of
fee codes 78 and 7F) and by crediting cash account.
- While processing tax reclaim settlement in FDTRE03 screen, it is possible to
change the payable amount or the settlement currency or settlement
exchange rates.
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Example
Upon tax reclaim posting, the amount has to be retrieved in FDTRE01 screen.
Tax reclaim code “3” Capital Gain Half Settlement has to be selected while
processing.
Tax details button will show the FDTRE03 screen showing the tax settlement
transaction details.
Upon processing, the tax reclaim amount will be settled with service code TX and
SE.
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Reporting
SDNAR02 Report
The SDNAR02 Report will show the provision for recoverable, non-recoverable
taxes along with accrued interest and unrealised result values for the day.
SDNAU00 Report
The SDNAU00 report will show the gross interest, recoverable tax, unrecoverable
tax and net interest values.
SDNAU25 Report
The SDNAU25 Report will show the short term unrealised capital gain tax for the
day
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SDNAU19 Report
The SDNAU19 Report will show the short term/long term unrealised capital gain
tax for the day
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K. NAV PROCESS
Note “last execution” field showing last simulation date and execution date,
time and user-SYSTEM APPLICATION DATE
Note “Archive” field showing last accounted NAV date-Fund accounting date
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Note “list” button to review / erase available simulations :
Principle of simulation: “simulated” NAV entries will not hit general ledger as long
as the simulation has not been accounted
Simulation entries are impacting NAV reports (Statement of Net assets, Statement
of changes):
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K.2. Error message if forward forex rates have not been validated
This messages means that the forward forex rates used for the Forward Exchange
transactions valuation have not been validated
These rates need to be validated (i.e. saved – F10) in the FDFEX04 screen:
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K.3. Review of NAV reporting
All main NAV reports selectable individually through the “Details” button:
NB: Last digit of the report id. Identifies the language code (i.e. 2 is for English, 1
for French, 3 for German, etc…).
For example: SDNAR022 2 means English version of the SDNAR02 report
NAV: Statement of Net Assets
SDNAR02:
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SDNAR09:
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SDNAV44:
SDNAV64:
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SDNAV80:
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K.3.2 Detailed NAV reports (SDNAUxx)
All detailed NAV reports selectable individually through the “Calculation unit
Result” check boxes:
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SDNAU01 : Accrued interests on time deposits :
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SDNAU09: Valuation of futures:
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SDNAU18: Accrued interests on swaps:
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SDIRS02: detail of swaps by counterparty (accessible from the “details” button):
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SDNAU22: valuation of options:
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K.4. NAV Accounting
The effect of the NAV accounting will be to book in the General Ledger all NAV
simulated entries:
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NB: All reports available under simulation can also be generated at NAV
accounting, from the NAV archived menu:
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“Details” button gives access to NAV main reports
“NAV details” button gives access to NAV detailed reports
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K.5. NAV confirmation
Note the “Comment” field to add extra explanation on the NAV analysis
Once Confirmed, it will not be possible to re-run a simulation
It is possible to unconfirm an NAV.
K.6. NAV validation
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NAV validation can trigger multiple processes, notably generation of publication
files (press, TA system, and feeding of Infocentre (Data warehouse)
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Note the various process available on the top left section of the screen
The default checking is parameterizable in the message table :
The process of rolling forward the Fund accounting date to the next date will
trigger automatic bookings (in case contractual settlement is parameterized at
fund level) in the ledger related to:
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NB: The automatic processing of predictable events can be avoided by
parameterizing the FDMAU01 screen accordingly:
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L. DEALING PROCESS
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button : to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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Creation of a subscription:
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Also displayed:
- Account and sub account number
- accounting status code
- reversal will be shown with negative signs (MF convention)
- trade description (made of concatenation of deal elements)
- operation code involved in the booking
Tip: the account description is disclosed in the left bottom corner of the screen, if
cursor is set on account number :
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Settlement process will take care of liquidation of payable / receivable amounts
arising from any deal type against relevant cash account (ie cash account
indicated in the original deal)
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L.2. “BO” : Stock Exchange and MBS security processing
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button: to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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Operation codes for Security (Equity, Bonds) Purchase/ sale:
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919 – Unrealized Results on Investments
920 - Unrealized FX Results
9C0 - Unrealized on price for short sale
9C1 - Unrealized on fx for short sale
Note use of F9 when cursor is in the “Security” field will take you to the
security master summary screen, from which selection on any criteria can
be done. Button “Pick up” will select the relevant security and bring you
back to the FDBOU03 dealing screen.
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Settlement of security purchase:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
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Note “settled” button to access already settled deal (and possibly reverse
them)
For factor based securities (i.e. : Mortgage Backed Securities, Inflation Protected
Bonds, Asset back securities, etc…), there is another entry point and dealing
screen:
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Factor as on 1/1/2010:
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Sample MBS dealing screen:
Accounting entry:
NAV simulated and accounted for the day and FAD moved to 31/1/2010 and NAV
is simulated and accounted.
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Path: Nav Archived reports
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FAD moved to 1/2/2010 and NAV simulated and accounted for the day.
FAD moved to 11/2/2010 and NAV simulated and accounted for the day:
FAD moved to 12/2/2010 and new factor updated for the day:
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Manual pay down processed:
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Accounting entry:
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L.3. “FU” : Futures / Contract For Differences (CFD’s) processing
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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Operation codes for Futures deal opening/ continuing/ closing:
Note: The range of codes to be used for booking the Fees on the deal are F1 to
F9.These fees codes must have been previously defined in CMESS table ‘CFRAIS’.
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Relevant NAV codes
For closing transactions existing open contracts are being edited. The data to be
input is thus limited to the number of contracts being closed, their respective price
and related fees, if any.
According to the deal type selected when opening the Future deal entry screen,
MultiFonds will display one of the deal types:
1 Opening
2 Continuing
3 Closing
Note use of F9 when cursor is in the “Future” field will take you to the security
master summary screen, from which selection on any criteria can be done. Button
“Pick up” will select the relevant security and bring you back to the FDFUT04
dealing screen.
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Entering into a Long futures contract-
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Example of a partial closing of 110 contracts out of the 250 contracts held:
Accounting entries:
The realised results on Closing the position is booked with the Fee Code 22.
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L.4. “OP” : Options processing
Summary screen:
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Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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Relevant Fee codes
Note: The range of codes to be used for booking the Fees on the deal are O1 to
O9.These fees codes must have been previously defined in CMESS table ‘CFRAIS’.
According to the deal type selected when opening the Options deal entry screen,
MultiFonds will display one of the deal types:
1 Opening
2 Continuing
3 Closing
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Opening Options contract- Purchase
Options Deal screen on entering into a long position for 500 contracts
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Continuing on the same contract
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Partial closing of the contract
For closing transactions existing open contracts are being edited. The data to be
input is thus limited to the number of contracts being closed, their respective price
and related fees, if any.
Example of a partial closing of 120 contracts out of the total contracts held:
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Exercising partial quantity, at a higher premium, resultant loss booked
Exercising of 50 contracts out of the total open position, which leads to automatic
booking of purchase of the underlying (as the fund has entered into a long Call)
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Maturity of the deal when the position is held unto maturity, without
exercising/ closing out the position.
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L.5. “IR” : Interest Rate Swaps- IRS Processing
Interest rate Swaps & Cross currency swaps are processed from the below screen
in MultiFonds.
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
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Operation codes for Interest rate swaps:
Below given are the specific Operation codes for Cross Currency Swaps
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Creation of an IRS contract
The Fixed/ floating Interest cash flows are managed from the screen FDSWI03.
This is a summary screen and can be accessed from the ‘‘Payments’ button
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The full details of the interest payment/ receipt can be viewed by going to the
‘Edit’
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L.6. EQS: Equity Swaps Processing
Equity Swaps are processed from 2 screens. One is for the initial Equity swap deal
creation and the second for the equity swap Engagement Adjustment.
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
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Operation codes for Equity Swaps
The codes used are mostly those used for Futures & CFDs. In addition there are a
few codes newly developed for Equity swaps.
The Op code 070 for dividend is also parameterised with unique accounts to
differentiate the dividend income postings for EQS.
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Relevant NAV codes
The NAV results of the accrued interest/ unrealized on the Equity swaps is shown
under the Archived report SDNAU41. It is generated after the Futures Report
SDNAU09.
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L.7. “DP” : Term deposits processing
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button : to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
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Creation of a term deposit:
To show Deposit repayment and rollover processes the Fund is set with
Settlement method 7.
Path: Deals Deposits Deal Create
Accounting entry:
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Note section “At Maturity” : total interest amount and fees as calculated by MF
are displayed, and can be overridden
Note function “Applied modifications” : in case of modification during lifetime
of an already booked term deposit of total interests or fees :
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FAD moved to maturity date:
Path: Deals Deposit Repayment
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Deposit (Contract No 2) is matured with status 40 – Matured and a new deposit
(Contract No3) is created.
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L.8. “TD”: Call Deposits Processing:
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button: to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note use of ‘rebooking’ if available allows rebooking.
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Relevant Operation codes:
Accounting entry:
NAV simulated and accounted for the day and FAD moved to 2/1/2010 and NAV
run for the day.
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NAV Archived report:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Call deposit Repayment:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
L.9. “EM”: Loans Processing:
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button: to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note use of ‘rebooking’ if available allows rebooking.
065- Loans
221- Loans repayment
066 –Loans Interest
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Relevant Nav codes:
Accounting entry:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
NAV simulated and accounted for the day and FAD moved to 2/1/2010 and NAV
run for the day.
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
FAD moved to maturity date 31/12/2010:
As Fund is set with Settlement method 8 the loan got auto repaid when FAD is
moved to maturity date.
Accounting entry:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
L.10. “FX” : Forward forex transaction processing
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button : to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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Relevant Fee codes
Evaluation
Forward contracts can be evaluated using different methods, viz. Forward Fx
rates, Cross rates and so on.
Settlement
Note that settlement of a forward forex transaction can only happen upon
transaction maturity.
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Creation of a forward forex:
Set first the deal in outstanding
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L.11. “FS” : Spot forex transaction processing
Summary screen:
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button: to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Relevant Fee codes
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Accounting of the realized result on the Spot deal
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L.12. Corporate Action Processing:
This form is used to key in the announcement for a security subject to a corporate
action.
Parameters Description
Operation : Select the appropriate Operation type. Note that those operation
types are merely used as transaction qualifier which help to sort corporate actions
according to their nature. These operation types are not to be confused with
operation codes. They can be retrieved under CMESS table “TYPOST”, if required.
Note that for this new corporate action process, codes to be used must be
between 411 and 429.
Provider : Enter Provider Code (not compulsory). Those provider codes can be
retrieved under CMESS table TYP_IDVAL.
Old Security : Enter the internal MultiFonds security number subject to the
corporate action.
Ext. Ref.: Enter an external reference if any. Note that this field is alphanumeric.
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Account Number: Enter a bank account number. By default, the correspondent’s
account will be proposed.
Account Suffix: The account suffix defaults to the correspondent’s account suffix
number. Use F9 to select another suffix.
Give For / Old Security: Enter a ratio as follows: 1 old securities will be equal to
X amount of new security (e.g. a split); or
X amount of old security (e.g. a bonus), or
X amount of cash (e.g. closing a rights position against cash)
Close Old Position: Check this box if the security position undergoing the
corporate action is to be closed and the acquisition cost of such security position
needs to be transferred to the new position resulting from the corporate action.
Provider: Enter Provider Code (not compulsory). Those provider codes can be
retrieved under CMESS table TYP_IDVAL.
New Security: If New Security has been selected, such security’s id needs to be
input.
Unit amt: Select between receive, pay or no cash flow with respects to the
corporate action. Key in unit amount in respective currency. Currency can be
modified.
Book value adj: Select “No Book Value Adjustment”, “Book Value Adjustment”,
“Realised Value Adjustment”, “Realised Profit or Loss”, “Income”, “Stock Dividend”
Correct book value by: Select “Book Unit Amount”, “Ratio”, “Percentage”
Note: Only the flagged positions will be selected, even though other positions
may have been retrieved. After a corporate action has been processed, the same
transaction can be used to process any other positions which were not flagged
with the preceding process. Further, note that even if no fund position has been
processed, the corporate announcement will be processed.
Rebooking : Allows to add some fees to the initial corporate action event already
processed.
Add new fund: Allows to create a corporate action event for a fund which was
not retrieved automatically by the system.
Recalc.: Enables to refresh the right quantity for funds for which the status is still
outstanding. It means that the button Processing was not used with those funds
flagged. This button is especially useful to recalculate positions for funds often
having backdated transactions.
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Detail: Allows users to see details of a corporate action for a particular fund. This
button can also be used to add taxes or commissions to a corporate action event.
Fund Movements: Use this button to see the accounting entries generated by the
corporate action.
Note: On the account movement inquiry the Deal button may not be used, as the
corporate action is not considered to be a deal by Multifonds (due to bulk
processing of corporate actions).
Select all: Allows to select all funds displayed in the screen FDOST05.
All pos./Open Pos. Allows users to control all corporate event including reversals
or not.
In this screen the validation of a corporate action which has been announced
previously, can be processed.
Parameters Description
From: Users must enter a date as of which they would like to retrieve corporate
action announcements
To: Users must enter an end date till which they would like to retrieve corporate
action announcements
All fields available under this form are explained on the new corporate action
announcement input screen.
Clear all: Allows users to erase all corporate action announcement retrieved by
the system for a predefined period.
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Step 3: Corporate action Booking
Path : Sec \ Corporate Actions \ New Corporate Actions \ Corporate Action Process
Parameters Description
Operation: Select the appropriate Operation type. Note that those operation
types are merely used as transaction qualifier which help to sort corporate actions
according to their nature. These operation types are not to be confused with
operation codes. They can be retrieved under CMESS table “TYPOST”, if required.
Note that for this new corporate action process, codes to be used must be
between 411 and 429.
Provider: Enter Provider Code (not compulsory). Those provider codes can be
retrieved under CMESS table TYP_IDVAL.
Old Security: Enter the internal MultiFonds security number subject to the
corporate action.
Ext. Ref.: Enter an external reference if any. Note that this field is alphanumeric.
Account Suffix: The account suffix defaults to the correspondent’s account suffix
number. Use F9 to select another suffix.
Give For / Old Security: Enter a ratio as follows: 1 old securities will be equal to
X amount of new security (e.g. a split); or
X amount of old security (e.g. a bonus), or
X amount of cash (e.g. closing a rights position against cash)
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Close Old Position: Check this box if the security position undergoing the
corporate action is to be closed and the acquisition cost of such security position
needs to be transferred to the new position resulting from the corporate action.
Provider: Enter Provider Code (not compulsory). Those provider codes can be
retrieved under CMESS table TYP_IDVAL.
New Security: If New Security has been selected, such security’s id needs to be
input.
Unit amt: Select between receive, pay or no cash flow with respects to the
corporate action. Key in unit amount in respective currency. Currency can be
modified.
Book value adj: Select “No Book Value Adjustment”, “Book Value Adjustment”,
“Realised Value Adjustment”, “Realised Profit or Loss”, “Income”, “Stock Dividend”
Correct book value by: Select “Book Unit Amount”, “Ratio”, “Percentage”
Note: Only the flagged positions will be selected, even though other positions
may have been retrieved. After a corporate action has been processed, the same
transaction can be used to process any other positions which were not flagged
with the preceding process. Further, note that even if no fund position has been
processed, the corporate announcement will be processed.
Rebooking: Allows to add some fees to the initial corporate action event already
processed.
Add new fund: Allows to create a corporate action event for a fund which was
not retrieved automatically by the system.
Recalc.: Enables to refresh the right quantity for funds for which the status is still
outstanding. It means that the button Processing was not used with those funds
flagged. This button is especially useful to recalculate positions for funds often
having backdated transactions.
Detail: Allows users to see details of a corporate action for a particular fund. This
button can also be used to add taxes or commissions to a corporate action event.
Fund Movements: Use this button to see the accounting entries generated by
the corporate action.
Note: On the account movement inquiry the Deal button may not be used, as the
corporate action is not considered to be a deal by MultiFonds (due to bulk
processing of corporate actions).
Select all: Allows to select all funds displayed in the screen FDOST05.
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All pos./Open Pos.: Allows users to control all corporate event including
reversals or not.
Links between the TYPOST and the operation codes and fee
codes
Operation
Type
code or fee Account
OST
codes
400 CR Stock account old security
429 401 DB Stock account new security
402 CR Payable (if need: fees)
400 CR Stock account old security
411 401 DB Stock account new security
402 CR Payable (if need)
400 CR Stock account old security
412
401 DB Stock account new security
400 CR Stock account old security
401 DB Stock account new security
414
05 DB Loss
06 CR Gain
400 CR Stock account old security
415
401 DB Stock account old security
400 CR Stock account old security
415
401 DB Stock account new security
400 CR Stock account old security
416 401 DB Stock account old security
403 CR Receivable
400 CR Stock account security
417 403 DB Receivable
404 CR Income
400 CR Stock account security
403 DB Receivable
418
05 DB Loss
06 CR Gain
400 CR Stock account security
419
401 DB Stock account security
400 CR Stock account security
420
401 DB Stock account security
400 CR Stock account security
421
401 DB Stock account security
401 DB Stock account security
422
406 CR Income
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400 CR Stock account security
403 DB Receivable
423
05 DB Loss
06 CR Gain
400 CR Stock account security
424
401 DB Stock account security
400 CR Stock account old security
425
401 DB Stock account new security
400 CR Stock account old security
426
401 DB Stock account new security
400 CR Stock account old security
427 401 DB Stock account new security
403 CR Receivable
400 CR Stock account old security
428 401 DB Stock account new security
402 CR Payable
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L.13. “CP” : Dividend (Equity) and Coupon (Bond) processing
Summary screen :
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note use of “Open position” button : filtering on outstanding and validated
deals only
Note use of “All position” button : remove filtering condition
Note use of “Create Copy” button : to create a copy of a reversed deal. The
copy deal will first be created as an “outstanding” deal
Note audit trail information : Creation date & user, Update date & user
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Creation of dividend or a coupon :
Note use of F9 when cursor is in the “Security” field will take you to the
security master summary screen, from which selection on any criteria can be
done. Button “Pick up” will select the relevant security and bring you back to
the FDCOU01 dealing screen.
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Dividend announcement can also be process a few days ahead of the dividend ex-
date:
For funds with contractual settlement method (“8”), MF will auto trigger the
dividend booking upon rolling forward fund accounting date to a date equal or
higher than the dividend trade date.
Settlement of dividend :
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Settlement process will take care of liquidation of payable / receivable amounts
arising from any deal type against relevant cash account (ie cash account
indicated in the original deal)
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M. REPORTING
This section is focussing on other (Non NAV related) reports that are important
from a business and audit perspective
Note the check boxes giving option to print account with zero balance, to print
retroactively (past date) the trial balance
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Note that account balances will be expressed in :
- account currency (1st column)
- fund currency, at cost (2nd column)
- fund currency, revalued with latest forex rates (3 rd column) : this
is the same balance as appearing in the NAV main reports
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Note the check boxes giving option to print for an umbrella structure
(including all sub funds account balance), to print account with zero balance,
to print retroactively (past date) the trial balance
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
SDCPT03: General Ledger
Note sorting criteria for account movements (by value date or by accounting
date)
Note display criteria for sub total by page and display of account with zero
balance
Note optional parameter to restrict account number appearing on report
Note optional parameter to restrict account movement appearing on report
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SHJNA03: General Ledger / account statement :
Note check boxes giving option to print account with zero balance, to sort
account movements by value date
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Note that the SHJNA03 report gives extra information related to account
movement in account currency, not available on the SDCPT03
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M.4. Online queries and reviews
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Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note check box “Zero account” to have account with zero balance being
displayed
Note “description” button to modify account description for the selected fund
(for ex, for cash account ) :
Note “Movements” button to drill down to an online general ledger for the
selected account :
Note “Deal” button to drill down to individual trade backing up the accounting
entry :
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M.4.2 Security positions
The FDPOT01 screen displays an online security position statement (scroll to the
right to see the holding quantity) :
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note “+Empty positions” to disclose position with zero quantity. Pressing twice
the button will disclose only security in position
Note “Consolidate” check box to show one consolidated line by security
(useful when dealing with lot accounting for example)
The “Movements” button enables to drill down to trade movements backing up the
current security position :
The “Deal” button enables to drill down to individual trade backing up the selected
trade movement :
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The FDOPT05 screen displays an online option position statement (scroll to the
right to see the holding quantity):
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note “+Closing” to disclose position with zero quantity. Pressing twice the
button will disclose only option in position
Note “Consolidate” check box to show one consolidated line by option (all
contracts on the same option will be consolidated)
Note ordering drop down list at the bottom of the screen, useful for funds
with large option portfolio
The “Movements” button enables to drill down to trade movements backing up the
current option position :
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Note ordering drop down list at the bottom of the screen
The “Deal” button enables to drill down to individual trade backing up the selected
trade movement :
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The FDFUT05 screen displays an online future position statement (scroll to the
right to see the holding quantity) :
Note use of radio button “ List particular fund” / “List all fund”
Note “+Closing” to disclose position with zero quantity. Pressing twice the
button will disclose only futures in position
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Note “Consolidate” check box to show one consolidated line by option (all
contracts on the same future will be consolidated)
Note ordering drop down list at the bottom of the screen, useful for funds
with large future portfolio / activity
The “Movements” button enables to drill down to trade movements backing up the
current future position :
The “Deal” button enables to drill down to individual trade backing up the selected
trade movement :
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
M.5. Valuation reports
The presented reports are relying on the existence of a proper valuation model
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
For example, ISIN code (sec. ID 11) might be selected, instead of internal
id.codes
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M.5.2 Bond interest accruals report
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M.5.3 Asset and liability report
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Note “% basis” criteria
Note “Total quantity” check box : to disclose total quantity of security held at
end of section (SDPOR06 report only)
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Layout SDPOR06 report:
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N. NAV CHARGE PARAMETERS
Important fields:
Calc. code: this parameter drives the basis of calculation of the fee
provision as well as whether the provision is completely recalculated for
the current fee period (calc. code 02) or only recalculated since the last
accounted NAV (calc. code 01 and 03). The best reports to check the way
the calculation code impacts the fee calculation are SDNAR02 or
SDNAR09.
* Fee provisions with calculation code 01 will be disclosed as part of the
liabilities in a line before the "Sub total NAV" line of SDNAR02/SDNAR09
report. Their calculation basis will use the previous accounted NAV
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Method code : day counting rule convention for the fee provision : there
are constraint to be observed when combining this parameter with
calculation code :
Amount type: this is basis of calculation of the fee itself (NAV, portfolio,
group of accounts, etc...).
NAV code: this will be the NAV code used for booking the fee accrual. The
NAV code description can be maintained / altered from the message
table (TRANSIT). Here are the available NAV codes :
For 'Calc Code' 01, range of NAV code is: 000-099 and 200-399 and 960-979
For 'Calc Code' 02, range of NAV code is: 100-199 and 400-599 and 980-999
For 'Calc Code' 03 all above NAV codes can be used
Button “Fund”:
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N.1. NAV charges periodical payment
On line with its frequency set up, the fees need to be paid / reset from the
FDFPR06 screen:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
The effect of the fee payment is to reset the number of days and the accrual
amount of the fees (best visible on the SDNAU60 report)
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
N.2. Example:
FUND ID- NAVCH2
FAD-01/01/2010
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Purchase Sec id 11100011 of 100 Qty @ 10 on 01/01/2010:
NA entry as on 01/01/2010:
System is showing ‘0’ accrual for both NAV charge 12342 and 12343 and charge
12341 will not accrue any charge as there is no previous NAV for the date
01/01/2010.
Report SDNAR02
As per the existing functionality, the NAV accrual will not take place on the First
day of the fund. It will start from second day onwards.
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Move FAD to 02/01/2010
NA entry as on 02/01/2010:
NAV code 982 which is attached for charge ID 12343 parameterised with calc code
03 is showed with two pair of entries. One amount shows the accrual of charge till
previous date and another line shows the current day’s accrual.
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Report 960 as on 02/01/2010:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Move FAD to 03/01/2010
NA entry as on 03/01/2010
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Report 960 as on 03/01/2010
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Move FAD to 04/01/2010
NA entry as on 04/01/2010:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Report SDNAR02 as on 04/01/2010:
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
Calc code 02:
For Charge 12342 with Cal code 02, Charge is calculated for 3 days on = 16.97
current days sub total NAV= 15483.20 * 10% * 4days/365
Total = 16.97
For Charge 12343 with Cal code 03, Charge accrued for current day = = 4.24
15483.20 * 10% * 1day/365
Total = 9.90
NA entry as on 31/01/2010:
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SDNAR02 report as on 31/01/2010:
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Calc code 03:
For Charge 12343 with Cal code 03 ,Charge accrued till previous date = 9.90
For Charge 12343 with Cal code 03, Charge accrued from previous NAV = 113.66
to current day = 15364.58 * 10% * 27days/365
Total = 123.56
Fee payment:
DealsFees payment:
Fee payment is made as on 01/02/2010 for all three charges by settling it to cash
account.
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Accounting entry:
SE entry:
NA entry:
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SDNAR02 report as on 01/02/2010:
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O. MULTICLASS PARAMETERS
From Multiclass set up user have option to generate a new type of accounts
balance report in which the Income and the Expense account will be split by share
classes for a multiclass fund.
There are some parameter should be set up at Fund level and user has to defined
the fund specific multilink for Profit and loss accounts
Share Values
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Multiclass Set up
Copy All- Allows copying a Multiclass group from one fund to all the other funds.
Copy all fund-Allows to copy all Multiclass groups from a selected fund to
another fund to be specified by the user
O.2. Multilink’s
All Profit and loss Account ( Including Cambio Accounts) of Multiclass should be
linked in Multilink screen
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This accounts will be picked depends NAV code
All accounts which are linked to NAV charges should be linked to multilink’s screen
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Copy All FundCopies all accounts from the fund shown on the form to another
fund to be specified by.
SDNAV11 Report –NAV before specific for fund and also by share classes.
SDNAV73 Report (Balance for Profit and loss) By Share type- This report will be
available at. The NAV simulation stage.
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O.5. Example
Fund Parameters-
Multiclass Set up
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Set Multiclass Parameter
NAV Charges
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Link All P and L accounts to Multiclass Code
Multilinks
FAD 01/01/2009
Subscription
Class Qty Price Amount
A 1000 10 10000
B 2000 10 20000
C 3000 10 30000
TOTAL 60000
Allocation calculation
Share class
Day 1 Total
A B C
Quantity 1000 2000 3000
@ 10 10 10
Total NAV 60000 10000 20000 30000
Allocation
1% 16.67 33.33 50.00
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SDNAV11 Report
SDNAR09 Report
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Move FAD 02/01/2009
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SDNAV11 Report
Report 960
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SDNAV25 Report
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
SDNAR09 Report
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NAV accounting to be done
Report SDNAV11
SDNAV25 Report
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Report 960
SDNAR09 Report
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P. CAMBIO
P.1. Introduction
The main aim of cambio accounts is to evaluate cash accounts kept in a currency
other than fund base currency. These accounts can also be called as foreign
currency position accounts.
Cambio accounts are used in determining the unrealized result due to exchange
rate movement. There will be as many cambio accounts as there are foreign
currencies held in a fund
P.2. Characteristics
Transaction dealt in currency other than fund currency will always generate
entries to cambio accounts.
Cambio will calculate one global unrealized FX result- except cambio method A,
where FX result may be split according to their origin (asset and liability accounts).
Accounting entries to cambio accounts are generated by multifonds and thus
requires no intervention from the user.
Accounting entries on deal level are identical for all cambio methods only cambio
closing entries will differ.
The unrealized FX result allocation at valuation time differs (the aggregate total
result is always identical, only the detailed allocation differs).
The realized FX result at closing time differs (the aggregate total result is always
identical, only the detailed allocation differs).
The cambio closing is run at the user’s discretion.
Cambio methods should not be changed in the life of the fund. Even if the user
has to do so he can do so only after cambio closing so that no FX results are
pending.
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Spot cambio account:
Consider using a number at the end of account numbering range to avoid that
cambio accounts interface with the normal account number ranges.
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Account ManagAccountsAccounts definitionAcc chart link
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P.5. Creating cambio links
Instruct system which accounts to use for spot and forward positions.
Defining where the realized FX result on foreign spot and forward currency
position are posted to.
Accounts manag.AccountsCambio/Result
Note that realized results on Forward Foreign exchanges are driven by fee codes.
The fee codes concerned are 82, 83. The usage of fee codes was developed in
order to be able to manage the notion of Speculative results for the German
taxation.
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P.6. General example:
Accounting entry:
Since cambio accounts mirror foreign currency accounts, the accounting entries to
cambio accounts are done with the opposite accounting sign from the foreign
currency account
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SDJNA09:
SHJNA01:
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Accounting date moved to 05/01/2010:
SE entry:
Thus in return of 750 EUR fund will receive 937.50 USD (750/.8 = 937.50). Thus
for subscription of 1000 USD, fund is receiving only 937.5 USD and bearing loss of
62.5 USD.
SDNAV05:
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SDJNA09:
Bal sheetList Balance
A cambio closing may be run any time during the life of a fund. The processing
frequency is thus left at the user’s discretion. The form used to perform the
cambio closing is the same form that is used for period end closing processes.
Due to the fact that MultiFonds moves asset and liability accounts at the prevailing
exchange rate (not at average cost rate), the realized FX are retained as
“unrealized” results in the cost of the respective accounts. Situations may arise
where the amount in currency is zero; however, a cost value is still shown. The
cambio closing will realize those FX results.
Note: A cambio closing cannot be run for an individual account. All foreign
currency (as opposed to fund currency) accounts will be treated by the closing
procedure.
For the above case cambio closing is processed to realize the unrealized FX result.
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SDJNA09 Before cambio closing:
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NavClosing balanceClosing balance
Due to the change in USD EUR exchange rate from .75 to .8 fund is incurring loss
of 62.5, because as on settlement date 750 EUR = 937.5 USD. Instead of 1000
USD fund is receiving 937.5 USDs from subscription.
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SDJNA09 after cambio closing:
System posting the realised loss to the account parameterised for operation code
260.
After cambio closing cambio EUR and cambio USD account balances are same.
The quantities in foreign currency have not been moved. Only a cost adjustment
has been posted.
Since the cambio accounts mirror foreign currency accounts, the cost adjustment
of the foreign currency account must also be reflected in the cambio accounts.
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P.8. Reversal Cambio closing:
If a cambio closing has been processed by error, the closing entries may be
reversed. Closing entries, in general, are generated with service code “RS”.
· Locate the transaction in the debit / credit deal entry form FDDCR012
· Perform a query on “RS” type operations to quickly locate closing transactions
· Edit the transaction
· Ensure the transaction selected is the one to be deleted
· Reverse the transaction
· Verify that the status code for the reversed transaction has now been
switched to “30 – Reversal”
The user may opt to print an account ledger to verify that the cambio positions
have returned to their initial state i.e. the situation before the closing should have
been restored.
Deals-Debits/CreditsDebit/ Credits
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Accounting entry:
SHJNA01:
As shown above again cambio accounts are set as it was before cambio closing.
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P.9. When settlement Ccy is other than fund Ccy and exchange rate is
overwritten:
AC transaction:
Fund Ccy = USD
Settlement Ccy = EUR
Actual exchange rate as on 01/01/2010 = 1USD = .75 EUR
Accounting entry:
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Fund currency: USD
Settlement currency: EUR
Current ex. rate: 0.75
Transaction ex. rate: 0.90
Consideration: 10,000 * USD 10 / 0.90 = EUR 90000
USD equivalent: EUR 90000 / 0.75 = USD 120,000
Realised Gain: USD 120000 – USD 100,000 = USD 20000
SHJNA01:
SE entry:
Daily global Unrealized FX Booking at the NAV Accounting for Cash and Value Date
Accounts
Generates global Realized FX results on Cambio Closing
FX Adjustments on Cash Accounts only due to Cambio Closing
No FX Adjustments on Off Balance Sheet Accounts due to Cambio Closing
Off balance forward exchange accounts are not revaluated but cash accounts are
revaluated.
If the user wants to use the segregated accounts for FX results, appropriate P&L
account need to be opened.
The unrealized FX results will be posted by the NAV accounting program. To post
the FX results to the correct account NAV codes has to be created for each FX
type required.
Static dataMessageMessage
The codes to be defined must be within the range R00 to R99 in CMESS table”
TRANSIT”.
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User has to link each asset and liability account to a NAV code in column “NAV Fx
adj. Code” column to enter appropriate NAV code (R00 – R99).
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P.10.3 Cambio method “B”
The available cambio methods do not differ as to the aggregate total FX results
generated. Merely the allocation to the profit and loss accounts may differ.
Assets and liabilities accounts are adjusted for unrealized FX results at cambio
closing time upon request of the user.
This method includes FX adjustments on off-balance sheet forward exchange
accounts
Cambio method –B- generates a global unrealized FX result at valuation time and
a global realized FX result upon closing.
Daily Unrealized Fx Booking at the NAV Accounting for Cash and Value Date
Accounts
Realized Fx results on each Settlement Accounting
Realized Fx results on Cambio Closing
Fx Adjustments on Cash and Off Balance Sheet Accounts due to Cambio Closing
Daily Unrealized Fx Booking at the NAV Accounting for Cash and Value Date
Accounts
Realized Fx results on each Settlement Accounting
Realized Fx results on Cambio Closing
Fx Adjustments on Cash and Off Balance Sheet Accounts due to Cambio Closing
This method does not adjust asset / liability or cambio accounts for unrealized FX
results. Consequently this method should not be used within the context of fund
administration (the method may be useful in the context of processing holding
companies).
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Q. VALUATION MODEL
Valuation model is basically used for reporting purpose. The concept of valuation
model is very much similar to the accounting chart.
1. Create a valuation model in the CMESS TABLE under the “NESTI” TABLE in the
following screen;
2. After creating a valuation model we have to attach the valuation model with
accounting chart defined at fund parameterization level in the following screen;
3. Now we have to create the groups in CMESS table under the GR Table
4. After creating the different group we have to Total groups in Multi Fond under
the following screen:
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5. Now we have to link all the groups to the valuation model in the following
screen:
6. Link all security type (GTI TYPE) with the valuation model in the following
screen;
All security types having GTI TYPE under the Multi Fond shall be linked in the
above mentioned screen.
7. Link all ACCOUNTS with the valuation model in the following screen;
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Valuation model has to be linked with the reports in the following screen,
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R. VALUATION METHODS
In this method, Mulfifonds will calculate the unrealized result UR based on the
marked-to-market price. This is exactly the difference between the marked-to-
market price and the initial purchase price.
From that amount UR, the system will subtract the calculated part of interest At.
Multifonds will manage this method at transaction level ie., It will use different
contract number for each new transaction and show each contract separately in
the NAV report ( and not a single position)
Issue Price IP
At Accrued Interests
d – number of accrued days till valuation dae within year n, using the reviewed
issue date
Parameterization
In fund master, the valuation method ‘IY’ (Issue Yield) must be parameterized as
exception valuation method for the relevant security types.
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The “stock price” check box must be selected as the fund will use calculated price
(THP) to be stored in fund historical security price table
When processing deals to be valued with “IY”, the contract field is mandatory.
When processing a sale, the user will manually select the relevant contract
number to be used for calculating the realized profit/loss as well as the interest.
At security master, do not use the “eval type” field for Zero Bonds.
EXAMPLE
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NAV Date moved to 22/12/1999
UnRounded
Contract Purchase Price THP with THP
Value date Quantity
No / Sale (%) interest (%)
(%)
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The following posting will be made in Multifonds during sale
Accounting Entries
The interest amount 194.46 EUR is calculated and posted using fee code Y0 (if
negative) or Y1 (if positive).
Reporting
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Purchase yield in case of a fund using “IY” valuation method must be understood
as issue yield as per Security master in case of zero bonds.
Issue price is also as per security master.
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The realized result will happen using op codes 327 (for Receivables) and 328 (for
payables) and using fee codes 22 (for gain) and 23 (for loss).
The variation margin on gain/loss will be calculated based on percentage defined
in security master.
Both will be settled on value date.
During sale of future, apart from realized result, actual gain on bond will be
triggered through 2A & 2B fee codes.
Parameterization
EXAMPLE
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Accounting Entries
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Sale entry show Op code 2A & 2B for actual gain on sale apart from realised result
(due to market price changes)
This valuation method allows to book variation margin. The MTM (Variable Margin)
will be computed on the basis of weighted average cost of future holding, on
continuing purchase of the same security.
(Market Price – Absolute weighted average price (AWP)) x Contract size x Closing
Quantity
Note: Absolute weighted average price will be considered in case of future
contract is booked as a continuing method.
AWP = [(Existing Qty x Previous day Closing Market Price) + (Purchased Qty x
Cost Price)] / Total Qty]
Nav code used to book the variation margin 945 (ND):
. Please note MF books the unrealised gain/loss and also the variation margin.
This new future valuation method ‘V1’ supports only for Average accounting
method of futures.
The Cash Account (#144120) as well as Margin Account (#144606) are to be
defined in the account exception screen FDPTF02. The user has to define
valuation method as ‘V’ in the screen FDPTF02.
The user has to specify the required future security GTI code in the screen
FDPTF02 – Security exception level for valuation method V1.
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Example :
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Continuing of future:
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Accounting entry through Op.Code 945 (ND):
(Market Price – Absolute weighted average price (AWP)) x Contract size x Closing
Quantity
( 155 – 152.387 ) * 10 * 310 = 8100
Note: Absolute weighted average price will be considered in case of future
contract is booked as a continuing method.
AWP = [(Existing Qty x Previous day Closing Market Price) + (Purchased Qty x
Cost Price)] / Total Qty]
(250* 10 *152 ) + (60 * 10 * 154) / 3100 = 152.387
Partial closure:
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Reversal of Proportionate Cost as well as MTM: (Profit booked op code 22)
Weighted Average Cost Price = 150.77419
Reversal of Cost (To the extend proportionate future position closed)
(150.77419 x 50 x 10) = 75387.095
Realised Gain/Loss = Sale Value – Cost
78000 – 75387.095 = 2612.90
Reversal of ND entry:
Cumulative ND Balance till previous transaction was 13100 (CR).
Proportionate reversal will be 2112.90 (DB). (13100* (50 *10) / (310*10)
Settlement entry for ND Reversal
NS01 – Italian zero coupon valuation, simple formula has been developed for Zero
bond with a maturity < 1 year.
- To calculate from their respective issue price the issue yield of instruments
held in a portfolio
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- To amortize on a day-to-day basis the mentioned issue yield of the
instruments
- The amortization is calculated on a average theoretical price
- To Mark to market on a day-to-day basis the instruments
Calculation formula
Where
RP – Redemption Price at maturity
IP - Issue Price
N – Days to maturity (from the security issue date to the security maturity date)
J – Number of day in the year depending on the security usance code
This yield will then be used for calculating a Theoretical Price (TP), as follows:
Where
SI – Simple Interest
The accrued interest and the interest sold are calculated on the average
theoretical purchase price basis. The theoretical average purchase price is
calculated as a classical average
Theoritical Average
Trade date Quantity Purchase Cost Theoretical
Price Price
3/12/2003 1,000,000 94.043297 940,432.97
4/12/2003 500,000 94.030211 470,151.06
4/12/2003 1,500,000 1,410,584.03 94.038935
Parameterization
In fund master, the valuation method ‘NS01’ (Italian zero coupon valuation, simple
formula) must be parameterized as exception valuation method for the relevant
security types (202 – Zero Coupon Bond).
The field Issue date, Maturity date, Issue price, Price is mandatory in security
master.
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EXAMPLE
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NAV Date moved to 08/01/2010.
Enter EOD price to 98.30 and run NAV simulation and accounting
Enter EOD price to 98.75 and run NAV simulation and accounting
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The interest amortized amount 10,366.35 EUR is calculated and posted using fee
code Y0 (if negative) or Y1 (if positive).
Reporting
Calculation
NC01 – Italian zero coupon valuation, compund formula has been developed for
Zero bond with a maturity > 1 year.
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- To calculate from their respective issue price the issue yield of instruments
held in a portfolio
- To amortize on a day-to-day basis the mentioned issue yield of the
instruments
- The amortization is calculated on a average theoretical price
- To Mark to market on a day-to-day basis the instruments
Calculation formula
Where
RP – Redemption Price at maturity
IP - Issue Price
N – Days to maturity (from the security issue date to the security maturity date)
J – Number of day in the year depending on the security usance code
This yield will then be used for calculating a Theoretical Price (TP), as follows:
Where
CI – Compound Interest
The accrued interest and the interest sold are calculated on the average
theoretical purchase price basis. The theoretical average purchase price is
calculated as a classical average
Theoritical Average
Trade date Quantity Purchase Cost Theoretical
Price Price
3/12/2003 1,000,000 94.043297 940,432.97
4/12/2003 500,000 94.030211 470,151.06
4/12/2003 1,500,000 1,410,584.03 94.038935
Parameterization
In fund master, the valuation method ‘NC01’ (Italian zero coupon valution,
compund formula) must be parameterized as exception valuation method for the
relevant security types (202 – Zero Coupon Bond).
The field Issue date, Maturity date, Issue price, Price is mandatory in security
master.
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EXAMPLE
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Issue yield get updated in Security position screen as below
Enter EOD price to 98.30 and run NAV simulation and accounting
Enter EOD price to 98.75 and run NAV simulation and accounting
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Sale transaction entered for full position @ 98.60
The interest amortized amount 5,120.90 EUR is calculated and posted using fee
code Y0 (if negative) or Y1 (if positive).
Reporting
919 (SDNAU19) Report as on 08/01/2010
Calculation
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R.6. Linear Amortization Method
L –Linear Amortization method is used for bond having maturity within 365.
This method is managed at transaction level i.e, A different contract number will
be used for each new transaction and Each contract will be shown separately in
the NAV report.
Calculation formula
Where
AI – Accrued Interest
RA – Redemption Amount
PC – Purchase Cost
Vd – Valuation days (=number of days between purchase date and accrual date)
Rd – Maturity days (=number of days between purchase date and maturity date)
For info, the numbers of days are always calculated by using the code usance
1:365/6/365
Parameterization
EXAMPLE
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Purchase 1,000,000@95 on 01/01/2010
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
The realized amount will be posted with fee code 06 (if positive) or 05 (if
negative) on sale.
Reporting
Calculation
NY02 – Double Valuation Market to Market + Amortized Cost has been developed
in Multifonds
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- To calculate from their respective price the yield to maturity of the
investments held in a portfolio
- To amortize on day-to-day basis the mentioned yield to maturity of the
instruments
- To Mark to Market on a day-to-day basis the instruments
Formula Used
YIELD calculation:
If there is one coupon period or less until redemption, YIELD is calculated as
follows:
Where:
A = Number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement
date (accrued days), using appropriate usance method for the bond
DSR = Number of days from the settlement date to the redemption date, using
the appropriate day count method for the bond
E = Number of days in the coupon period, using the appropriate day count
method for the bond
If there is more than one coupon period until redemption, YIELD is calculated
through a hundred iterations The resolution uses the Newton method, based on
the formula used for the Excel function ‘PRICE’. The yield is changed until the
estimated price given the yield is close to price.
Where
Redemption = Redemption Price
Frequency = Coupon payment frequency in a year
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DSC = Number of days from settlement to next coupon date, using the
appropriate day count method for the bond
E = Number of days in coupon period in which the settlement date falls, using the
appropriate day count method for the bond
N = Number of coupons payable between settlement date and redemption date
Rate = Interest rate of the bond / 100
‘k – Number of coupons to be paid till the maturity of the bonds
A = Number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement
date (accrued days), using the appropriate usance method for the bond
Parameterization
The unrealised G/L on yield amortization will be driven by the NAV code 941
The unrealised G/L on investments will be driven by the NAV code 919
The unrealised G/L on exchange rate will be driven by the NAV code 920
The interest accrual on bond will be driven by the NAV code 900
The fee codes Y2 and Y3 will drive the realized yield amortization when a sale is
booked. When sale is booked, the up-to-date yield amortization which is an
unrealized G/L on yield becomes a realized G/L on yield.
Example
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Purchased 100,000@98 on 10/02/2009
Reporting
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
919 (SDNAU19) Report on 15/02/2009
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without the prior written authorization of IGEFI Group Sàrl and it’s contents cannot be divulged.
R.8. NY02 – Effective Yield Method
The effective yield will be recomputed based on the occurrence of the above two
events to have a smooth yield curve without any huge fluctuations in the
amortization computations.
The yield and amortization computation will be the same as NY02 unless there is a
rate change or a new purchase transaction.
In this method, for calculation of effective yield the following will be considered at
the time of Rate change:
(i) The “PRICE” in the yield formula would be Amortised Book Cost in deal
currency as on the effective date of rate change -1.
(ii) The “Interest rate” in the effective yield computation would be the new
interest rate.
The amortization calculation would use the new effective yield calculated based on
the above two points and the new coupon rate.
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The weighted average price for effective yield computation will be computed as
follows:
The above weighted average price will be used to compute the effective yield as
of trade date of subsequent purchase.
b. In case of funds with accrual method ‘2’ / accrual method ‘4’ (income
smoothing)
The weighted average price for effective yield computation will be computed as
follows:
The above weighted average price will be used to compute the effective yield as
of trade date of subsequent purchase.
The effective yield enhancement will be applicable the funds using average
accounting (A) only.
This new effective yield functionality will work with Cambio “Y”, “A” and “C”
This new effective yield calculation will work during book cost impairment.
When the new field at the fund level “Effective Yield” is set to 1, the system
automatically will trigger an adjustment transaction (operation code 108 – book
cost adjustment) with 0 quantity & 0 amount by rolling the fund accounting date if
there is an interest rate change for the security having position in the fund. Due to
this transaction, the new yield will be calculated based on previous amortized cost
of the position (as on interest rate change day – 1day) and the new floating rate
for yield computation. The trade date and value date of this transaction will be
effective date of the interest rate change.
Parameterization
A new field “Effective Yield” has been created at fund level to enable effective
yield recompuation.
If effective yield is set to “0”, then the existing NY02 formula will apply for the
yield.
If the effective yield is set to “1”, then the new effective yield formula will apply.
Note: The Effective yield enhancement will work only “NY02” parameterization at
fund level as per existing parameterization.
The unrealised amortization amount is booked through NAV code ‘941’. This
amortization is calculated & booked on value date + 1.
The unrealised gain or loss on investment is booked through NAV code ‘919’
The interest accrual amount is booked through NAV code ‘900’
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EXAMPLE
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Calculation of Weighted average amortized price on 14/02/2009 (on additional
purchase date):
The new effective yield (6.318081) calculated on 14/02/2009 will be based on the
price 98.2454467.
Note: On additional purchase trade date, the amortization is calculated for the old
position based on the old yield and not based on recomputed effective yield.
The amortization computation will be considered the new computed effective yield
from value date + 1 of new purchase.
On 18/02/2009, new interest rate for the period has been added to the security
FAD rolled to 19/02/2009.
When the FAD is rolled to 19/02/2009, the system automatically trigger a coupon
payment entry as well as a book cost adjustment entry transaction with ‘0’
quantity & ‘0’ amount. (The effective yield will be recomputed due to the rate
change)
Note: Book cost adjustment entry will be booked only if there is rate change.
Due to the above entry, there will not be any impact in GL. As the interest rate
updation is a global event, hence it is triggering a transaction at the fund level for
the recomputation of effective yield by fund/position.
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Reporting
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SDPOR07 Portfolio Report on 20/02/2009
But all the above calculation are maintained at contract level. Since, yields are
maintained at contract level, this method is also termed as constant yield
amortization method.
Parameterization
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The valuation method ‘NY01’ – Double Valution Market to Market + Yield must be
parameterized at fund level or at security level as exception valuation method.
The unrealised amortization amount is booked through NAV code ‘921’. This
amortization is calculated & booked on value date + 1.
The unrealised gain or loss on investment is booked through NAV code ‘919’
The interest accrual amount is booked through NAV code ‘900’
The fee codes Y0 (if negative) and Y1 (if positive) will drive the realized yield
amortization when a sale is booked.
Reporting
The reports show the yield reflected for each contract separately.
CP01 – Yield and Market to Market (Calculated) has been developed in Multifonds
- To evaluate commercial papers, zero coupon bonds based on a yield
calculated by interpolation (Inter polated rates)
- To amortize the difference value between the maturity value and the
purchase cost of commercial paper/zero coupon bonds till the maturity
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This method is applied to commercial papers and zero coupon bonds which are
issued at a discount to their face value. This method uses the interpolated rates
and the spread to arrive at the market price of the security. This market price is
evaluated against the purchase price plus the amortization accrued till the NAV
date. The amortization calculated is based on a purchase yield that is calculated at
the time of purchase.
Multifonds calculates the amortization and the market price only till the maturity
date. The system stops amortizing the security after the maturity date.
Calculation formula
Purchase Yield
Yield Amortization
Market Value
Parameterization
The valuation method ‘CP01’ – Yield and Market to Market (Calculated) must be
parameterized at fund level or at security level as exception valuation method.
The yield amortization amount is booked through NAV code ‘921’. This
amortization is calculated & booked on value date + 1.
The unrealised gain or loss on investment is booked through NAV code ‘919’
Example
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Create a group ‘ADE ‘ under GROUP_CHANGE and TYP_TAUX message table and
attach ADE in Group exch. Rate M.F. field of fund Parameter FDPTF02 screen.
Define forward interest rate for the interest type ADE for the day 04/03/2009 for
the 9MD & 1YD maturity code.
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Check the Yield calculated and stored under 'Yield 2' in FDPOT01 screen
= ( 1,000,000 – 960,000 ) – 1
------------------------------------ X 100 % = 5.002741%
( 304 / 365 )
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Yield Amortization = (Purchased Amount X Purchase Yield) X No of Days betw VD
& NAV Date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Basis
= ( 960,000 X 5.002741 ) X 1
----------------------------------- = 131.58 (921 NAV code
entry)
365
= 1,000,000
----------------------------------------------- = 948,156.37
1 + (6.336667 + 0.25)
------------------------- X 303
365 X 100
Reporting
919 (SDNAU19) Report on 04/03/2009
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S. MULTI MANAGER
S.1. Parameter :
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Manager set up:
Path: Static data Fund Manager Button.
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S.2. Example :
On FAD of 1-Jan-2010:
Accounting entry:
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Stock transaction:
Accounting entry:
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Accounting entry:
Price updating:
NA entry:
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NA entry will be booked by manager as shown above.
S.3. Reports:
Balance sheet /List
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Portfolio report by manager:
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T. ASSET POOLING
Method used is defined in pool master and same will be applicable for all the funds
in such pooling structure.
T.1. Structure:
VMG104
Sub fund
VMG102 VMG103
Pool 1 Pool 2
T.2. Parameter
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Definition of Security representing the pool units:
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Definition of third party representing the Pool subscriber:
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This is the link b/w the sub funds or the funds and the Pool. No transactions done
in this fund.
Type of fund;
8 – Manual Pooling.
7 – Automatic Pooling.
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Share value:
Multiclass:
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Definition of Sub funds or Funds participating in Pool:
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Share Value:
Multiclass:
This is done to deconsolidate (Drill down) the Profit & loss entries generated in
Pools.
Definition of the equivalence b/w the P& l accounts of Pool and the P& l accounts
of the sub funds Chart by chart:
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Pool chart is defined on the left side and Sub fund on the right side.
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Sub Fund – VMG104
Accounts linked in the pool funds must linked with the Sub fund to get the ND
entry generated.
Service code for fund @@@ need to be defined with accounting method ‘A’ for
particular chart. This is done to ensure that the sub/red is properly accounted into
the pool fund.
T.3. Example
On FAD of 1-Jan-2010:
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Effects of Subscription in Sub fund:
Daily movement:
Increase/Decrease transaction booked in the Sub fund with the service code (PO):
Accounting entry:
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Allocation/Investment of Sub fund – VMG102 in Pool 2 – VMG103;
Accounting entry:
Pool 1 – VMG102:
Pool 2 – VMG103:
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Equity – 32261 mkt. price updated at 14 & Coupon Bond – 32262 mkt. price
updated at 99%.
NAV process:
NAV simulation and accounting for pool funds:
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NAV accounting in a fund participating in Pool will have the following
consequences:
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T.4. Reports
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Following is the deconsolidated report:
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Following is the consolidated report:
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T.5. Pooling enhancements- Underlying Requirement
The aim of the enhancements made in version 3.60 regarding pooling are:
- To simplify the set up needed by reducing the number of share class to open
- to cope with depositary workflow that allows subscriptions / redemption in
foreign currencies
So in summary, make the pooling functionality within MF more flexible.
T.6. Parameterization in MF
There is new code “E” has been included in the field “Pool type”. The new code
“E” is to be included in the message table TYPE_POOL.
The Pool type ‘E’ to be parameterized at fund level for Master Fund as well as Pool
Funds.
This field remains the same for the entire pooling structure (ie Pools + Master
Pool)
There are new codes “2” and “3” that have been included in the field “Pool
Sub./Red”.
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Note that code 3 will enable subscription / redemption settling in any currencies at
fund level
The Pool Sub/Red ‘2’ or ‘3’ is to be parameterized at fund level for all the funds
involved in the pooling structure (Pool funds as well as Sub funds) :
The above field will manage the settlement currency in following transactions:
The settlement currency will be the same in those above transactions regardless
of the base currency of pool fund.
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T.6.3 Definition of managers
The Manager code of the sub-fund should be same as the manager code of the
pool funds.
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Managers parameterised at POOL level must correspond to managers linked to
sub-funds.
Sub-fund Managers :
Note that exclusive managers can be defined at sub fund level. The exclusive
managers are not linked to pool-fund managers.
At Pool-fund level :
Pool PO01 :
Pool PO02 :
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At pool level, user will create one share class for each sub-fund. The sub-fund will
be defined in the button “share value”. Also it is noted that the column “sub share
type” will be blank. The set up is thus simplified compared to a standard
automatic pooling structure, thanks to the use of managers
At Sub-fund level :
It is noted that the column “sub fund and share type” will be blank
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The above screen should be defined with the allocation percentages which should
be same as the manager allocation percentages.
Note that the total of the ‘subscription %’ and ‘redemption %’ can be inferior to
100%. In this case, the non-allocated portion cash will stay at sub-fund level.
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T.7. Processing
The same workflow that is used for standard pooling structures can be used for
this flexible pooling structure :
One new feature is however the fact that the manager code is automatically called
in increase / decrease transaction upon input of the relevant pool :
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NEW CONTROL :
(1) If no manager code is attached at pool level
or
(2) if the user attempts to override the proposed
manager in FDPOL02 screen
(1)
(2)
T.8. Reporting
The same reports used for standard pooling structures can be used for this flexible
pooling structure (ie SDNAV45, SDPOR07 for example). There are no new reports
involved
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T.9. Loading interface
The increase / decrease transactions can already be sent via our transactional
interface.
However, the same blocking warning messages described in the previous section
will also be triggered upon increase / decrease transactions sent via interface, if
same conditions are not met
The manager links in FDPTF08 screen can also be uploaded using the
PTF_MNGR_CTL loader
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Verify correct manager code associated to the increase
3) At pool level : verify subscriptions coming from the funds. Verify also
that they are settling in the same currency, with same exchange rate
as the increase. Verify manager code linked to the subscription
9) At pool level : verify redemptions coming from the fund. Verify also
that they are settling in the same currency, with same exchange rate
as the decrease. Verify manager code linked to the redemption
10) Unlink manager from pool 1 and attempt to book an increase from
fund B into Pool 1 and verify correct display of relevant warning
message
11) Add a new manager code (#23) to fund B (manually or via interface
using the PTF_MNGR_CTL loader) with effective date 04-jan-2010 and
modify the asset mix accordingly to 45 / 50 / 5. This manager will be
exclusive, ie it will not be linked to any pool
12) Modify the pooling screen (FDPTF09) accordingly for the two pools
(45 / 50)
13) Make a new subscription into fund B (7’000 shares) and verify correct
increase in the various pools and correct manager code associated to
the decrease. Verify also manager codes in the accounting entries
14) At pool level : verify subscription coming from the fund. Verify
manager code linked to the redemption
15) Run daily workflow as described under A3 : Sale part of APPLE in the
Equity pool 1
17) Modify a security price and rerun the NAV simulation / accounting for
the same day : check that the ND entry is well automatically reversed.
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U. SEGMENT MASTER
Multifonds facilitate the functionality of Segment master fund structure.
It allows the institutional investors to create its own fund Legal entity. The sub
funds or the segments linked to master are transparent to the outside world.
All transactions of a Segment master fund structure are done in Segment funds
and automatically duplicated into the master fund.
U.1. Parameter :
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Segment fund set up:
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Parameterzing the Mater fund to segment funds:
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Duplication parameter:
Duplication flag;
Y: Duplication between the Segment and master fund only in Multifonds.
A: Duplication between the Segment and master funds + Front end.
I: Duplication only from Front end. The transactions inserted in Multifonds are not
duplicated.
NAV controls:
Control for check on Sum of all segment NAV’s is equal to the Total net asset
value of the Master fund – 0107 control type:
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U.2. Example:
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Replication of the same in Master fund – VMGMF1:
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Link between the Master and segment fund deal can be found in the form
FDNEC02:
Def. master: This will allow user to see the deal that was duplicated from
the segment with the respective accounting entry.
Def. sub fund: This will allow the user to see the original transaction input
at the segment level with the corresponding accounting entries.
This is necessary for handling the reversal cases, where the reversal at segment
level automatically triggers the reversal at master level.
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Price updated in Segment fund 2 – VMGSF2:
Here the market price updated for segment fund and master funds are indifferent
leading to mismatch in the portfolio value and inturn leading to mismatch in the
NAV value between sum of segment funds NAV and Total NAV of Mater fund.
Blocking message for Master fund: NAV of VMGMF1 cannot be calculated as the
NAV of VMGSF1 is not yet accounted: 01/01/2010.
This is due to “Segment Master Fund acc.” Field flagged at Application level.
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SDNAV10 – NAV log report:
Note: NA entry will not be replicated from segment to master. It will be handled
independently.
NA entries:
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V. NAV TYPES
V.1. NAV type ‘B’
It’s possible that some trades are not accounted on proper dates and only get
accounted at a later date. In all such cases, the NAV for the current day has to be
calculated while taken into account the impact of all such back dated trades. The
idea behind back value NAV is to calculate a NAV as if all such back dated trades
were entered properly in the system on their respective dates. Back value NAV can
also reinstate an earlier NAV to take into account back dated trades which were
missed earlier but accounted subsequently.
Parameters
Define the fund calendar with required frequency so that the system will
automatically process an Official NAV at defined frequencies at the fund
accounting date change.
At the very beginning of the fund life, the system needs 2 Official
accounted NAV ’ s (referred to later as technical NAV) so that the Back
value logic can work properly. When the fund set up is be saved, a
warning message is displayed to inform the user that the 2 official
accounted NAVs are required:
It is recommended to set up the first fund accounting date 2 days prior to
the fund creation date (or migration date). These first 2 officials NAV’s
(technical NAV’s) can be simulated and accounted with no transaction at
all in the fund nor any pricing of security or of forward.
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EXAMPLE NAV TYPE ‘B’
BACDIV is a fund where we want to have daily back value NAV from 1.1.2008.
First we need to have two technical NAV, so we have our fund accounting date set
to 30.12.2007
We will cut the NAV for 30.12.2007 and 31.12.2007 without any transaction. Two
technical NAV will be generated as below:
Now we will parameterize our fund master for daily back value fund as below.
Auto NAV is set to 1
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NAV Type is parameterized as ‘B’.
Fund Level Calendar is parameterized with frequency code 0010 for daily. Date
type is set to 1 for NAV to be cut for following day is it’s a Holiday. LU denotes
that we will be following Luxembourg calendar for determining a holiday. As soon
as we put the current date and press calculate we see next theoretical NAV date
as 01.01.2008. This means as and when we move FAD to 1.1.2008 , a technical
NAV will be generated.
As soon as FAD is moved, we can see a technical NAV generated for 1.1.2008.
This is because of daily frequency set up in calendar as above.
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100000 units purchased @ EUR 11 each with TD/VD as 1.1.2008
We have setup dividend payment with entitlement date of 2.1.2008, Trade date
and execution date 3.1.2008 and Value date of 3.1.2008 for dividend of EUR .25
per unit.
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FAD moved to 2.1.2008.
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FAD moved to 4.1.2008
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Reinstating the NAV for 1.1.2008:
So we can see that NAV Report for 1.1.2008 has been reinstated.
Reinstated SDCOU06
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New dividend entry while taking into account the back dated trade is passed.
User can define the number of days the NAV in the filed Num. Period in FDNAV54
for which the NAV should be restated. NAV Restatement process would restate
previous NAV’s based upon:-
Oldest transaction posted with back trade date during current official NAV
OR
Num. of periods defined in field ‘Num. Periods’ for RS process, whichever is less.
We also need two technical NAV for NAV Type RB like we need it for NAV Type B.
While using Lot accounting, RB is also reassigns the Lot no. in case of a back
dated trade. If we have missed the second lot out of five lots and we are
accounting second lot as a back dated transaction, the lot which was missed not
accounted earlier will be assigned a lot no. greater than the Lots which have value
date after this trade.
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Example of NAV TYPE RB
NAVRB is a back value fund with NAV Type RB. To setup the back value
parameters, we need to generate two technical NAV’s before starting the fund
operations.
We have kept the FAD as 30.12.2007 and cut the NAV on 30.12.2007 and
31.12.2007 without any transactions.
Once we have two technical NAV’s generated, we will parameterize the Fund
Master with AUTO NAV ‘1’ and calendar button as below.
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NAV group NGP linked to the fund
NAV Group parameterized in Process parameters for NA1 process with Back value
NAV restatement and RS process for restating the previous NAV based on the
conditions discussed above.
100000 units of Security Id 111222005 Purchased @ EUR 10Each with TD/VD 01-
01-2008.
We can see that Lot has been allotted contract no. 00001.
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SDPOR07 for the checked.
No trade entered for the day. SDPOR07 for the day is same as SDPOR07 for the
previous day 01-01-2008.
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NAV cut for the day
Since we don’t have transaction for the day, SDPOR07 is same as SDPOR07 for
03-01-2008.
SDPOR as on 4-1-2008
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We can see that Lot has been allotted contract no. 00003.
SDPOR as on 7-1-2008
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FAD moved to 08-01-2008 (Tuesday)
We can see that Lot has been allotted contract no. 00004.
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FAD Moved to 9-01-2009 (Wednesday)
20000 units of Security id 111222005 purchased @ EUR 14 with TD/VD 09-01-
2008.
We can see that this lot has the contract No. 00005
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SDPOR07 of 9-1- 2008
Back dated trade for Security Id 111222005 booked for TD/VD 2-1-2008
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Reversal and rebooking after booking after the above back dated trades.
Reinstatement process RS2 Simulated to reinstate the NAV for lower of below
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FDNAV16 checked for the reinstated NAV.
We can see that NAV has only been reinstated for 5 days from 04-01-2008 to 10-
01-2008.
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SDPOR07 checked for the day.
We can see that lot numbers have been reassigned after back dated trades.
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W. INTERFACE
Data file:
External data flows into the Multifonds in the form of data files.
Position File- interface file i.e., data file have a fixed format for postions of
fields.
For eg—File for BO TRANSACTION
Comma Delimited File For data file the sequence is fixed all the fields are
separated by;
For eg File for Security MASTER
Loader:
Loader to be used to load the data file is based on the nature of the
data to be injected into the Multifonds.
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Once the file is selected, it can be edited by clicking on edit file button
and injected by Inject file button.
Control file:
Control file monitors the lay out or schema of the data files. There are different
control files based on the nature of the data to be injected into the Multifonds.
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Security Master Creation:
Loader – VAL
Example of VAL file:
On security codes:
Interface Equivalence On securities code
The following fields in the security master table (VALEURS) are available for
equivalent code maintenance.
Field Field name CMESS table
GTI code CGTI GTI
Evaluation Type TEVALUATION EVAL
Fee Type FFEES CHRVNI
Income Type TREVENU REVENUS
Usance Code CUSANCE CUSANCE
Coupon Frequency CFREQCOUP FREQUENCE
Calculation Type CCALCUL TYPECALCUL
Sector SCO SCO
Report Code CODE_RAPPORT RAPPORT
Price Origin CORC ORIGCOURS
Currency CMONCOTA MONNAIES
Country CPAYSVAL PAYS
Guarantor CGARANTIE COD_GARANT
Instrument Code CINSTRUMENT COD_INSTR
Interest Type CTXFLT TYP_TAUX
Local Code COTLOCALE COT_IML
Stock Exchange CPLACE PLACES
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Decision Table:
Interface Equivalence Decision Table
The Decision table has been designed to generate MultiFonds codes based on a
number of source codes from which the MultiFonds codes can be derived.
Interface of Transactions:
Loader – TRANSAC
Example of TRANSAC file:
Accounting link:
Path: Interface Parameters Accounting link
The parameters set under the columns “Reprise” and “Interface” only act as
default values in case the migration or interface source files do not contain such
information. Also note, that generic rules can be set for all funds (with the fund
column being blank) and exceptions may be defined on a fund by fund basis for
specific transaction types only.
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Data management:
Path: Interface Parameters Data management
This screen allows to define whether equivalent codes are to be used or not (all
column under the heading “Equivalence”). In addition, transaction related data
may be treated in different ways. Parameters will have to be set accordingly.
Each parameter may be defined for the migration (“rep”) and for standard
transaction interfacing (“Int”).
The parameters to be defined refer to the following service codes only: CO, BO,
DP, EM, TD, FX, FS, CH, CP, and AC. Also note that generic rules can be set for all
funds (with the fund column being blank) and exceptions may be defined on a
fund by fund basis for specific transaction types only.
This equivalence table is used to define a fund code matching table between an
external source system and MultiFonds. The table will be used for migration as
well as for interface purposes where interface specific parameters have been
added to this screen.
If the field ‘Auto acc.’ is set as ‘Y’ then as soon as interface file is loaded it will get
accounted automatically. If the field ‘Auto acc.’ is set as ‘N’ then the user has to
account the transaction in the ‘Transaction Processing state’ screen.
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Transaction processing state:
Path: Interface Transactions Processing state
Interface of Prices:
Loader – SEC_PRICE_MF
Example of SEC_PRICE_MF file:
Inserts field:
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