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APPLICATION
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Om Sharma
JEE Mains &ADVANCED
IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
Om Sharma
(BTech IIT BOMBAY)
GOOD LUCK !!
IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
EXERCISE # 1(SECTION A)
Question (C) (1, 0) (D) no point
based on Equation of Tangent & Normal
Question
Q.1 If m be the slope of a tangent to the curve based on Angle of Intersection of Curves
e2y = 1 + 4x2, then -
Q.9 If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16, cut each
(A) m < 1 (B) |m| 1
other at right angles then the value of b is -
(C) |m| > 1 (D) None of these
(A) 2 (B) 4
n n (C) 9/2 (D) None of these
x y
Q.2 The curve + = 2, touches the line
a b Q.10 If the tangent at P of the curve y 2 = x3 intersect
x y the curve again at Q and the straight lines
+ = 2 at the point (a, b) for n =
a b OP, OQ makes angles with the x-axis where
(A) 1 (B) 2 ‘O’ is the origin then tan /tan has the value
(C) 3 (D) all non zero values of n equal to-
(A) –1 (B) –2
Q.3 All the points on the curve y = x + sin x at
(C) 2 (D) 2
which the tangents is || to x axis lie on
(A) straight line (B) circle Q.11 The abscissa of the point on the curve
(C) parabola (D) ellipse ay2 = x3, the normal at which cuts off equal
intercepts from the axes is -
Q.4 The normal of the curve given by the
4a
equation x = a (sin + cos), (A) 1 (B)
3
y = a (sin – cos) at the point is-
4a
(A) (x + y) cos + (x – y) sin = 0 (C) 3 (D)
9
(B) (x + y) cos + (x – y) sin = a
Q.12 Tangent and normal to the curve
(C) (x + y) cos – (x – y) sin = 0
(D) (x + y) cos – (x – y) sin = a
y = 2 sinx + sin2x are drawn at p x = . The
3
Q.5 The normal to the curve x = 3 cos – cos3, area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangent the
y = 3 sin – sin3 at the point = /4 passes normal and coordinate axes is
through the point- 3
(A) (2, –2) (B) (0, 0) (A) sq. units (B) sq. units
2 2
(C) (–1, 1) (D) None of these
3
(C) sq. units (D) None of these
Q.6 The normals to the curve x = a ( + sin ), 2
y = a (1 – cos ) at the points Question Length of Tangent, Normal,
= (2n + 1) , n I are all - based on
Subtangent & Subnormal
(A) parallel to x-axis
(B) parallel to y-axis Q.13 If the relationship between the subnormal SN and
(C) parallel to the line y = x sub-tangents ST at any point of the curve
(D) None of these by2 = (x + a)3 is of the form
Q.7 The number of values of c such that the straight p
p (SN) = q (ST)2 then =
x4 q
line 3x + 4y = c touches the curve = x + y is
2 8b b
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 (A) (B)
27 8
Q.8 The curve y – exy + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at b
(C) (D) None of these
(A) (1, 1) (B) (0, 1) 27
Q.15 The length of the tangent to the curve Question Rolle’s Theorem and Lagrange’s
x = a ( + sin ), y = a (1 – cos ) at points is based on
Mean Value Theorem
(A) 2a sin (B) a sin
2 Q.20 Let f(x) = (x – 4) (x – 5) (x – 6) (x – 7) then-
(C) 2a sin (D) a cos (A) f' (x) = 0 has four roots
(B) Three roots of f'(x) = 0 lie in
Question Application of derivative as Rate
based on (4, 5) (5, 6) (6, 7)
Measure
(C) The equation f' (x) = 0 has one real root
Q.16 A particle is moving on a line, where its position (D) Three roots of f'(x) = 0 lie in
S in meter is a function of time t in seconds given (3, 4) (4, 5) (5, 6)
by S = t3 + at2 + bt + c where
a, b, c are constant. It is known that at t = 1 a0 a a a
seconds, the position of the particle is given by S Q.21 If + 1 + 2 + ..... + n −1 + a n = 0 , then
n +1 n n −1 2
= 7m. Velocity is 7 m/s and acceleration is 12m/s2.
the function f(x) = a0xn + a1xn–1 + a2xn–2+ ...... + an
The values of a, b, c are
(A) –3, 2, 7 has in (0, 1) is
(B) 3, –2, 5 (A) at least one zero (B) at most one zero
(C) 3, 2, 1 (C) only 3 zeros (D) only 2 zeros
(D) None of these
Q.22 Rolle’s theorem in the indicated intervals will not
Q.17 A 13 ft. ladder is leaning against a wall when its be valid for which of the following function
base starts to slide away. At the instant when the
sin x x0
base is 12ft. away from the wall, the base is ;
(A) f ( x ) = x ; x [–1, 1]
moving away from the wall at the rate of 5ft./sec. 1 ; x=0
The rate of which the angle between the ladder
and the ground is changing is 1 − cos x ; x 0
12 (B) g( x ) = x ; x [−2, 2]
(A) − rad/sec. (B) –1 rad/sec. 0 ; x=0
13
13 10 1 − cos x
(C) − rad/sec. (D) − rad/sec. ; x0
12 13 x
2
(C) h ( x ) = ; x [−2, 2]
Q.18 Water is poured into an inverted conical vessel of 1
2 ; x=0
which the radius of the base is 2m and height 4m,
at the rate of 77 litre/minute. The rate at which the
water level is rising at the instant when the depth x sin 1
is 70 cm is (use = 22/7) ; x 0 1 1
(D) k ( x ) = x ; x − ,
(A) 10 cm/min 0; x=0 2
(B) 20 cm/min
(C) 40 cm/min
(D) None of these
Q.27 If the tangent to the curve 2y3 – ax2 – x3 = 0 at the (D) None of these
point (a, a) cuts off intercepts and
on axes, where 2 + 2 = 162, then value of Q.5 If f (x) = x3 + 4x2 + x + 1 is a monotonically
a is 30. decreasing function of x in the largest
possible interval (–2, –2/3) then -
➢ Fill in the blanks type questions (A) = 4
(B) = 2
(C) = – 1
function in R – {–2, 8}. Q.7 If y = a log |x| + bx2 + x has its extremum values
at x = –1 and x = 2, then
(SECTION C) (A) a = 2, b = –1 (B) a = 2, b = –1/2
Question (C) a = –2, b = 1/2 (D) None of these
based on Local Minima & Maxima
ax + b Q.8 If h(x) = f(x) + f(–x), then h(x) has got an extreme
Q.1 If the function y = has an value at a point where f'(x) is -
(x − 4)(x − 1)
(A) even function (B) odd function
extremum at P(2, –1), then the values of
(C) zero (D) None of these
a and b are -
(A) a = 0, b = 1 (B) a = 0, b = –1 Q.9 Equation of a straight line passing through
(C) a = 1, b = 0 (D) a = –1, b = 0 (1, 4) if the sum of its positive intercept on the
coordinate axis is the smallest is
Q.2 f(x) = sinp x cosq x (p, q > 0 ; 0 < x < ) has (A) 2x + y – 6 = 0 (B) x + 2y – 9 = 0
2
(C) y + 2x + 6 = 0 (D) None of these
point of maxima at -
p q Question
Global Minima & Maxima
(A) x = tan–1 (B) x = tan–1 based on
q p
(C) no such point exist (D) None of these Q.10 f(x) = 1 + [cos x]x, in 0 x , where [.] → G. I. F.
2
Q.3 The range of values of k for which the function (A) has a minimum value 0
f(x) = (2k – 3)(x + tan 2) + (k – 1) (sin4x + cos4x) does (B) has a maximum value 2
not possess critical points, is-
(C) is continuous in 0,
4 4 2
(A) – , (2, ) (B) , 2
3 3
(D) is not differentiable at x =
4 2
(C) , (D) (2, )
3
Q.11 The greatest value of the function
f (x)
Q.4 The function g(x) = , x 0 has an 1 1
x f(x) = tan–1x – log x in , 3 is -
extreme value when-
2 3
(A) g' (x) = f(x) (B) f (x) = 0 1 1
(A) + log 3 (B) − log 3
(C) x g' (x) = f(x) (D) g (x) = f' (x) 6 4 3 4
1 1
(C) − log 3 (D) + log 3
6 4 3 4
➢ True or false type questions If f(x) has local minimum at x = 1 and a 5 then
a = ...........
Q.26 f(x) = (3 – x) e2x – 4x · ex – x has neither maxima
nor minima at x = 0. Q.31 The coordinates of the point on the curve
x3 = y (x – a)2, (a > 0) where the ordinate is
Q.27 The greatest value of the function minimum is..............
logx(1/9) – log3 x , (x > 1) is –4.
2
Q.32 Suppose
2
Q.28 The shortest distance of the line y = x + 1 from y − x 3 + 2 − 3 + 2 ; 0 x 1
f(x) =
3 3 2x − 3 ; 1 x 3
= x is .
4
If f(x) is smallest at x = 1 then ...............
EXERCISE PYQ
(SECTION A) (SECTION B)
➢ Old IIT-JEE Questions Q.1 Let f (x) = x ex(1–x), then f (x) is-
[IIT Scr. 2001]
Q.1 The point (s) on the curve y3 + 3x2 = 12y where (A) Increasing on [–1/2, 1]
the tangent is vertical, is (are) (B) Decreasing on R
[IIT Sc 2002] (C) Increasing on R
4 11 (D) Decreasing on [–1/2, 1]
(A) ,−2 (B) ,1
3
3 Q.2 Let –1 p 1. Show that the equation
4 4x3 – 3x – p = 0 has a unique root in the
(C) (0, 0) (D) , 2
3 interval [1/2, 1] and identify it. [IIT 2001]
Q.3 Let f(x) = x log x for x > 0 & f (0) = 0, follows Q.6 Prove that :
roll's theorem for [0, 1] then is- 3x ( x + 1)
sin x + 2x ,x 0, 2
[IIT Sc 2004]
(A) – 2 (B) –1
(Justify the inequality, if any used)
(C) 0 (D) 2
[IIT 2004]
Q.4 For any two distinct real numbers x1 & x2,
Q.7 f is a set of polynomial of degree 2 ; f(0) = 0;
y = f(x) is satisfying the condition, f(1) = 1; f (x) > 0; x [0, 1] then set f =
|f(x1) – f(x2)| (x1–x2)2. Find the equation of the [IIT 2005]
tangent at the point (1, 2) to the curve (A)
y = f(x). [IIT 2005] (B) ax + (1 − a) x2 ; a R
Q.5 If f(x) is twice differentiable and f(a) = 0, f (b) = 2, (C) ax + (1 − a) x2 ; 0 < a <
f(c) = –1, f(d) = 2, f(e) = 0, where a < b < c < d < e (D) ax + (1 − a) x2 ; 0 < a <
then find the minimum number of zeroes of
g(x) = {f (x)}2 + {f (x) f(x)} in [a, e] is?
[IIT 2006]
(SECTION C)
(B) the distance between (–1, 2) and (a, f(a))
where x = a is the point of local minimum is
Q.1 Let f (x) = (1 + b2) x2 + 2bx + 1 and m (b) is 2 5
minimum value of f (x). As b varies, the range of (C) f(x) has local minima at x = 1
m (b) is- [IIT Scr. 2001] (D) the value of f(0) = 5
(A) [0, 1] (B) (0, 1/2]
(C) [1/2, 1] (D) (0, 1] Q.9 The total number of local maxima and local
minima of the function [IIT 2008]
Q.2 The max. value of (cos 1) · (cos 2)...(cos n),
(2 + x )3 , − 3 x −1
under the restrictions 0 1, 2,.....n /2 and ƒ(x) = is -
2/3
x , −1 x 2
(cot 1)·(cot 2).....(cot n) = 1 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1
[IIT 2001] (C) 2 (D) 3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 Q.10 The maximum value of the function
2 n/2
2n 2n
f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x – 48 on the set
Q.3 A straight line L with negative slope passes A = {x|x2 + 20 9x} is ..... [IIT 2009]
through the point (8, 2) and cuts the positive
coordinate axes at points P and Q. Find the Q.11 Let f , g and h be real-valued functions defined on
2 2
absolute minimum value of OP + OQ, as L varies, the interval [0, 1] by f(x) = e x + e − x ,
where O is the origin. [IIT-2002] x2 2
2 x2 2
g(x) = xe + e − x and h(x) = x e + e − x . If
Q.4 The value of ‘’ [0, ] for which the sum of a, b and c denote, respectively, the absolute
intercepts on coordinate axes cut by tangent at maximum of f, g and h on [0, 1], then
point (3 3 cos , sin ) to ellipse [IIT 2010]
(A) a = b and c b (B) a = c and a b
x2 (C) a b and c b (D) a = b = c
+ y2 = 1 is minimum is : [IIT Scr. 2003]
27
Q.12 Let f be a function defined on R (the set of all real
(A) (B) (C) (D) numbers) such that f (x) = 2010 (x –2009) (x –
6 3 4 8
2010)2 (x –2011)3 (x –2012)4, for all x R.
Q.5 Find the point on x2 + 2y2 = 6 nearest to the line x If g is a function defined on R with values in the
+ y = 7. [IIT 2003] interval (0, ) such that f(x) = n {g(x)}, for all x
R, then the number of points in R at which g
Q.6 For the circle x2 + y2 = r2, find the value of r for
has a local maximum is [IIT 2010]
which the area enclosed by the tangents drawn
from the point P(6, 8) to the circle and the chord
of contact is maximum. [IIT 2003]
ANSWERKEY
EXERCISE # 1
SECTION(A)
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Ans. B D C C B A B C C B D A A
Q.No. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. A A B B B C B A D D A C
SECTION (B)
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. D D A,B C A A A D A D D B B B B B A B
Q. 19 False Q. 20 True
SECTION (C)
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. C A A D B A B A A C A D A A B
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. D A A D D D B A C A
26. True27. True 28. False 29. (2, – 4) 30. 5 31. (3a, 27a/4) 32. (–, 1] [2,)
EXERCISE # PYQ
SECTION A
(1) D (2) A (3) D (4) y = 2 (5) 6
Section B
1. (A) 3. (A) 5. (C) 7. (D) 8. (C)
SECTION C
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. 18 4. (A) 5. (2, 1) 6. 5 units
7. Point of local max. (3, –22) ; point minima (–1, 10), distance = 4 65 unit 8. (A, B, C)
9. (C) 10. 7 11. D 12. 1