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GARDEN
SESSION 2008-2010
Department of Botany
Government College University, Lahore
SURVEY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL OF GCU BOTANIC
GARDEN
Submitted to
The Government College University, Lahore
In partial fulfillment of the requirements
For the award of degree of
B.Sc. (Hons.)
In
BOTANY
By
SAHAR TARIQ FAROOQ
ROLL NO.
1 0 0 4 - B H2 - B O T - 2 0 0 8
SESSION 2008-2010
Development of Botany
Government College University, Lahore
DECLARATION
ii
I, SAHAR TARIQ FAROOQ, Roll. No. 1004-BH2-BOT-2008 student of
B.Sc (Hons.) in the subject of Botany, Session 2008-2010, hereby
declare that the matter printed in the thesis titled,
is my own work and has not been printed, published and submitted as
research work, thesis or publication in any form in any University,
Research institution etc in Pakistan or abroad.
Signature of deponent
iii
“SURVEY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL OF GCU BOTANIC
GARDEN ”
has been carried out and completed by Sahar Tariq Farooq, Roll No. 1004-
BH2-BOT-2008 under my supervision and is thereby approved.
Submitted through:
______________________ ______________________
GC University, Lahore.
DEDICATION
iv
This piece of work is dedicated to my beloved parents Mr. and Mrs. Tariq
Mehmood for their loving support and prayers during my research work.
They were the source of inspiration and encouragement for me throughout
my thesis.
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
vi
CONTENTS
1 Introduction 1
2 Review of Literature 00
4 Results 00
5 Discussion 00
6 References 00
Annexure 00
vii
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Page No.
viii
at Depth (90-120 cm)
24 Statistical Analysis of Particle Size Distribution of Different Sites
at Depth (120-150 cm)
25 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (0-15 cm)
26 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (15-30 cm)
27 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (30-60 cm)
28 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (60-90 cm)
29 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (90-120 cm)
30 Statistical Analysis of Soluble Ions of Different Sites
at Depth (120-150 cm)
31 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (0-15 cm)
32 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (15-30 cm)
33 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (30-60 cm)
34 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (60-90 cm)
35 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (90-120 cm)
36 Statistical Analysis of Fertility of Soil of Different Sites
at Depth (120-150 cm)
ix
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. Page No.
1 Map Showing Different Locations of Sampling
Sites in Botanic Garden GCU
2 % Sand of Different Sites at Depth 0-15 cm
3 % Silt of Different Sites at Depth 0-15 cm
4 % Clay of Different Sites at Depth 0-15 cm
5 Concentration of Bicarbonates of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
6 Concentration of Chlorides of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
7 Concentration of Sulphates of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
8 Concentration of Calcium plus Magnesium of
Different Sites at Depth 0-15 cm
9 Concentration of Sodium of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
10 % Calcium Carbonate of Different Sites at
Depth 0-15 cm
11 % Organic Matter of Different Sites at
Depth 0-15 cm
12 Concentration of Phosphorous of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
13 Electrical Conductivity of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
14 Concentration of Potassium of Different Sites
at Depth 0-15 cm
15 pH of Different Sites at Depth 0-15 cm
x
LIST OF PLATES
xi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
xii