‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ )‪(Test Run‬‬
‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ ۵-۳‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ*‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ ۲۲‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ‬
‫‪fjavid@arpc-ir.net , sallamehnezhad@arpc-ir.net‬‬

‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ )‪ (Isomer Column‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﻧﻮﻝ )‪ (2EH‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ HYSYS‬ﻭ ‪ ASPEN PLUS‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻲ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻄـﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻣـﻮﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ )‪ (Subcooling‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺝ‪ -‬ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ )ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ )‪ (140 KPa‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴـﻖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ )‪ (Test Run‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﻤﻜـﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﻃﻲ ‪ ٢‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ۱۳۸۳‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ،Test Run‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪..‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﻧﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ )‪ ،(Isomer Column‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫)‪ (Butyraldehyde Plant‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻴـﻞ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﻧـﻮﻝ )‪ (2EH‬ﺷـﺮﮐﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔـﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳـﺮﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ )ﺍﻳـﺰﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ( ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ )ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﺣـﺪ ﻭﺍﺳـﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻃـﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨـﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌـﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ‪ ،2EH‬ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ )‪ (2EH, n-Buthanol, i-Buthanol‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻱ ﻣـﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﺑـﺮ ﺧﻠـﻮﺹ ﻣﺤـﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺍﺛـﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣـﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳـﮏ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻲ )‪ (Bottleneck‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﮐـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻧـﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺑﻨـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﮎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ )‪(Isomer Column‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ )‪ (34-T-1003‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔـﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ ١‬ﺷﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﮐـﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎﹲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﻣـﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ )‪ (n-Bal‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ )‪ (i-Bal‬ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻘـﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﮐﻤـﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ )‪ (Heavies by-Products‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ )‪ (Stabiliser‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﮏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪(TK-‬‬
‫)‪ 1001‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ]‪.[١‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ ۱‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎ )‪(Isomer Column‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣١‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫‪n-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ‪ n-Bal‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫‪ Bal‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻲ ‪ i-Bal‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ١‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤـﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ]‪.[١‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ۱‬ـ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬

‫‪Stream Name‬‬ ‫‪Feed‬‬ ‫‪Distillate‬‬ ‫‪Bottom‬‬
‫)‪Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪7975‬‬ ‫‪735‬‬ ‫‪7240‬‬
‫)‪Temperature (°C‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪106‬‬
‫)‪Pressure (bara‬‬ ‫‪5.4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪Density (Kg/m3‬‬ ‫‪670‬‬ ‫‪770‬‬ ‫‪700‬‬
‫)‪Composition (Mol %‬‬
‫‪Water‬‬ ‫‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪i-Bal‬‬ ‫‪9.1‬‬ ‫‪93.2‬‬ ‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪n-Bal‬‬ ‫‪90.1‬‬ ‫‪0.3‬‬ ‫‪99.5‬‬
‫‪i-Buthanol‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪n-Buthanol‬‬ ‫‪0.1‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.2‬‬
‫‪TRIMER‬‬ ‫‪0.1‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.2‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ١١٠‬ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻱ )‪ (Valve Tray‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻫـﺎﻱ ‪،٦٠، ٥٦‬‬
‫‪ ٦٤‬ﻭ ‪ ٦٨‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺒـﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳـﻴﻔﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ )‪ (Vertical Thermosiphon Reboiler‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ‪ (Low Pressure Steam ) LPS‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ‪ ١٤٨‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ٤٥٠‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﮑﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ Total‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ‪ ٢٧ °C‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ]‪ .[١‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٢‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ۲‬ـ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬
‫‪No. of Trays 110‬‬ ‫‪Foaming Factor‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Tower Diameter (mm) 1990‬‬ ‫)‪Tray Spacing (mm‬‬ ‫‪305‬‬
‫‪Max Flooding Factor (%) 82‬‬ ‫‪Feed Tray Locations‬‬ ‫‪56,60,64,68‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ‪ ، ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻲ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ]‪ .[٢‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑـﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯ ‪ HYSYS‬ﻭ ‪ ASPEN PLUS‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ)‪ (PFD‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪.(٣‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪۳‬ـ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ‬
‫‪Distillate‬‬ ‫‪Bottom‬‬
‫‪Simulation‬‬ ‫‪Design‬‬ ‫‪%Error‬‬ ‫‪Simulation‬‬ ‫‪Design‬‬ ‫‪%Error‬‬
‫)‪Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪734.99‬‬ ‫‪735‬‬ ‫‪-0.001‬‬ ‫‪7240‬‬ ‫‪7240‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Mol Flow (Kmol/hr‬‬ ‫‪10.716‬‬ ‫‪10.72‬‬ ‫‪-0.037‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100.1‬‬ ‫‪+0.1‬‬
‫)‪Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪73.139‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪+0.190‬‬ ‫‪105.26‬‬ ‫‪106‬‬ ‫‪+0.703‬‬
‫)‪Press. (KPa‬‬ ‫‪158‬‬ ‫‪158‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪248‬‬ ‫‪248‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪Components‬‬ ‫)‪Composition (%Wt.‬‬ ‫)‪Composition (%Wt.‬‬
‫‪Water‬‬ ‫‪1.7079‬‬ ‫‪1.7072‬‬ ‫‪+0.041‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪i-Bal‬‬ ‫‪97.9797‬‬ ‫‪97.977‬‬ ‫‪+0.002‬‬ ‫‪0.1023‬‬ ‫‪0.0996‬‬ ‫‪-2.639‬‬
‫‪n-Bal‬‬ ‫‪0.3125‬‬ ‫‪0.3154‬‬ ‫‪-0.919‬‬ ‫‪99.0956‬‬ ‫‪99.098‬‬ ‫‪+0.002‬‬
‫‪i-Buthanol‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪n-Buthanol‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.2048‬‬ ‫‪0.2048‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪TRIMER‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.5975‬‬ ‫‪0.5976‬‬ ‫‪+0.016‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ٢‬ﻭ ‪ ، ٣‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴـﻞ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎ )‪ (Isomer Ration=N/I‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪110‬‬
‫‪Design‬‬
‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪Simulation Softwares Data Bank‬‬

‫‪100‬‬
‫)‪Temperature (°C‬‬

‫‪95‬‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫‪80‬‬
‫‪75‬‬
‫‪70‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110‬‬
‫‪Tray Num ber‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -۲‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫‪1000‬‬
‫‪Design‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪Simulation Softwares Data Bank‬‬

‫)‪Isomer Ratio (N/I‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪0.1‬‬

‫‪0.01‬‬

‫‪0.001‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110‬‬
‫‪Tray Num ber‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -۳‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎ )‪ (N/I‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴـﻞ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﭘـﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮐـﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺷـﺮﮐﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ )‪ (Davy Process Technology‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ)‪ (Data Bank‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷـﮑﻞ ‪ ٤‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴـﻞ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪110‬‬
‫‪Design‬‬
‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪Davy Process Technology (DPT ) Data‬‬

‫‪100‬‬
‫)‪Temperature (°C‬‬

‫‪95‬‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫‪80‬‬
‫‪75‬‬
‫‪70‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪10 20‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110‬‬
‫‪Tray Num ber‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -۴‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪DPT‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﮑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻃـﺮﺍﺡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻲ) ‪(Real Time‬‬
‫)‪ Data‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌـﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤـﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳـﺮﻱ )‪ (Distillate‬ﻭ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ‬
‫”‪GC/MS -‬‬ ‫)‪ (Bottom‬ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺛﺒـﺖ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑـﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴـﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ “ Varian2200‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٤‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟـﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺟـﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ٤‬ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪۴‬ـ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬
‫‪Tag Number‬‬ ‫‪Real Time Data‬‬ ‫‪Simulation‬‬ ‫‪%Error‬‬
‫)‪Distillate Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-042‬‬ ‫‪735.2‬‬ ‫‪735.19‬‬ ‫‪-0.001‬‬
‫)‪Bottom Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-041‬‬ ‫‪7670‬‬ ‫‪7670‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Reflux Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-038‬‬ ‫‪24974‬‬ ‫‪24974‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Column Top Press. (bara‬‬ ‫‪PI-106‬‬ ‫‪1.45‬‬ ‫‪1.45‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Column Bottom Press. (bara‬‬ ‫‪PI-085‬‬ ‫‪2.3‬‬ ‫‪2.3‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Column Top Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-099‬‬ ‫‪74.8‬‬ ‫‪73.49‬‬ ‫‪-1.75‬‬
‫)‪Column Bottom Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-077‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Reflux Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-069‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫)‪Distillate Composition (%Wt.‬‬ ‫)‪Bottom Composition (%Wt.‬‬
‫‪Components‬‬ ‫‪Real Time‬‬ ‫‪Real Time‬‬
‫‪Simulation‬‬ ‫‪%Error‬‬ ‫‪Simulation‬‬ ‫‪%Error‬‬
‫‪SH-264‬‬ ‫‪SH-263‬‬
‫‪n-Bal‬‬ ‫‪0.0341‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪+13.66‬‬ ‫‪99.7008‬‬ ‫‪99.71‬‬ ‫‪-0.009‬‬
‫‪i-Bal‬‬ ‫‪99.9159‬‬ ‫‪99.92‬‬ ‫‪-0.004‬‬ ‫‪0.1192‬‬ ‫‪0.11‬‬ ‫‪+8.36‬‬
‫‪Heavy‬‬ ‫‪0.0000‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.18‬‬ ‫‪0.18‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬
‫‪Light‬‬ ‫‪0.0500‬‬ ‫‪0.05‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻲ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧـﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧـﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﻗـﺖ ﺑـﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘـﺎﺭ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﭘـﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﻟـﺬﺍ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨـﺎﻥ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧـﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑـﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺑـﺮ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨـﺪﻱ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬
‫ﺧـﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﮔـﺎﻩ )‪ (Bottleneck‬ﻣﺤـﺴﻮﺏ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗـﻚ ﺗـﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻫـﺎ ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ”ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ“ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ )‪ ،(T-1003‬ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺣـﺴﺎﺱ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺳـﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻳــﮏ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺗﻘﻄﻴـﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣــﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧــــــﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫــــــﺎ )‪ (Isomer Ratio‬ﺩﺭ ﺧــــــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑــــــﻪ ﺑــــــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤــــــﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬
‫‪ (Column‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧـــــــﻮﺭﺍﻙ )‪ ،(Feed Tray Location‬ﻓـــــــﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــــــﺎﺗﻲ ﺑـــــــﺮﺝ )‪Pressure‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺳ ـﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺸﺘﻲ )‪ ،(Reflux Subcooling‬ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻤــﻲ ﻫــﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧــﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣﺘ ـﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛــﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ‪ OXO‬ﻣــﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣـﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻧـﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘـﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ ٧‬ﺗـﺎ ‪ ١٣‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴـﺮ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻃـﺮﺍﺡ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬـﺎﺭ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ )ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۶۴ ،۶۰ ،۵۶‬ﻭ ‪(۶۸‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳـﺎﺑﻜﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔـﺸﺘﻲ ﭘـﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮﻱ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮐـﻪ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۷‬ﺩﺭﺟـﻪ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﮔــﺮﺍﺩ ﮐــﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧــﺴﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣــﺮ )‪ (E-1012‬ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰°C‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨــﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳـــﻴﻨﻲ ﻫـــﺎﻱ ﺧـــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ‪ ۶۴ ،۶۰ ،۵۶‬ﻭ ‪ ، ۶۸‬ﺑـــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺟـــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔـــﺎﻭﺕ ﺳـــﺎﺑﻜﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺗـــﺎ ‪ ۵۰°C‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ‪ ۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻄﻴـﺮ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺛـﺮﺍﺕ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺳـﻨﺠﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ]‪.[٣‬‬

‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳـــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒـــﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـــﻲ ﺑـــﺮﺝ ﻫـــﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻄﻴـــﺮ ﺑـــﺎ ﺍﻓـــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓـــﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺎﺗﻲ ﺑـــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳـــﺖ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ )‪ (Relative Volatility‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﺗـﺮ ﻣـﻲ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻣـﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕــﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﻴــﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻲ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺌ ـﻮﺭﻱ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻳــﻚ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺸﺘﻲ )‪ (Reflux‬ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ )‪ (Boil up‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣــﻲ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﮏ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ‬
‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ )‪ (Flooding‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ )‪ (Entrainment‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ ﺑـﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣـﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﭼـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎﻱ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻨــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ )‪ (Cooling Medium‬ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣــﻲ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻲ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎﻱ ﺗــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺿــﻤﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗــﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺪﻳـــﺪﻩ ﻫـــﺎﻱ ﻧـــﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﭼـــﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳـــﺐ )‪ ،(Degradation‬ﻓﻮﻟﻴﻨـــﮓ )‪ (Fouling‬ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳـــﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫)‪ (Polymerization‬ﻣﺤــــﺼﻮﻝ ﭘــــﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــــﺮﺝ ﻣــــﻲ ﺷــــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــــﻴﺎﻝ ﮔــــﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــــﺪﻩ ﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٦‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫)‪ (Heating Medium‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃـﺮﺍﺡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴـﻞ ﻣـﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠـﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺫﻛـﺮ ﺷـﺪ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺗﻲ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺟــﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺨــﺼﻮﺹ )‪(Refrigerant‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ]‪.[٣‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘــﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺑﻲ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳــﺖ ﻧــﺴﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑـﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻴﺎﻝ ﮔـﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗـﺮ ﻭ…‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒـﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋـﻴﻦ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧـﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﻓـﺎﺯ ﺑﺨـﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤـﺎﻝ ﻭﻗـﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳـﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﻣـﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴــﻴﻦ ﻣـﻲ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﻧﻬــﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻱ )ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ( ﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻱ )‪(Optimizer‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ‪ HYSYS‬ﻭ ‪ ASPEN PLUS‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ )‪ (Objective Function‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ]‪ .[٤‬ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ )‪ (Minimize‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ )‪ (Maximize‬ﻣﻲ‬
‫”ﺑﻴـﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،2EH‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺮﺝ“ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴـﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣـﻮﺛﺮ ﺑـﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻـﻲ )‪ (Constraints‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ]‪ .[٤‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (١‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻣـﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ )‪ (Duty‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ۳/۱۰۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۳/۲۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮐـﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﻣـﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣـﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ ‪ n-Bal‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ )‪ (٠/٣‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪ i-Bal‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻢ )‪ (٠/۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ )‪ (Max. Flooding Factor‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٧‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻈﻴـﺮ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،. . .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﮐـﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻣـﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﮐـﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔـﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺣـﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺣـﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﮐـﻪ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ‪٦٨‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻣــﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ ۹/۸۶ ، ٧‬ﻭ ‪ ١٣‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬
‫ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻧــﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ )‪ (163 KPa‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻣﻲ ﺣــﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑــﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛــﺎﻫﺶ ﻣــﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣــﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛــﺎﻫﺶ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣـﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻣـﻲ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ ﻣﻌﮑـﻮﺱ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛــﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧــﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﻓ ـﺎﺯ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃﻐﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﮐــﺎﻫﺶ ﻣــﻲ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪N/I=7‬‬ ‫)‪N/I=9.86 (DESIGN‬‬ ‫‪N/I=13‬‬

‫‪9600‬‬
‫)‪Max. Feed Flow Rate (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪FEED TRAY NO. = 68‬‬

‫‪9500‬‬ ‫‪CONDENSER SUBCOOLING : NO‬‬
‫‪9400‬‬
‫‪9300‬‬
‫‪9200‬‬
‫‪9100‬‬
‫‪9000‬‬
‫‪8900‬‬
‫‪8800‬‬
‫‪8700‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪130‬‬ ‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪190‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫)‪Column Top Pressure (KPa‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ‪ -۵‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ‬

‫‪Subcooled to 51 °C‬‬ ‫‪Subcooled to 60 °C‬‬

‫‪9300‬‬
‫)‪Max. Feed Flow Rate (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪FEED TRAY NO. = 68‬‬

‫‪9250‬‬ ‫)‪N/I= 9.86 (DESIGN‬‬

‫‪9200‬‬

‫‪9150‬‬

‫‪9100‬‬

‫‪9050‬‬

‫‪9000‬‬

‫‪8950‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪130‬‬ ‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪190‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫)‪Column Top Pressure (KPa‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ‪ -٦‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫـﺎﻱ ‪ ۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﻧـﺸﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲ ﺩﻫـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣـﻲ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻣـﻲ ﺭﺳـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﺑـﺎﻻﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٨‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۳۰ KPa‬ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﻣــﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑـﺎﻻﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۳۰ KPa‬ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺪﺕ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﻣـﻲ ﻳﺎﺑـﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣـﺪ ﻣـﺮﺯﻱ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻤﻜـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻣﻨﺠـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳـﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﺭﻓــﺘﻦ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﻣﺤــﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻣﻘــﺎﻃﻊ ﺯﻣــﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ ‪ ۱۴۰ KPa‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻳﻦ ﻓــﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﻣـﻲ ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮﻳﻦ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ ‪ ۱۴۰ KPa‬ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑـﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗـﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴـﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍﹲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ‪ ٩/٨٦‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ٦٨‬ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ٧٥٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ‪ ۱۴۰ KPa‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )‪ (Operating Cost‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺑﺨـﺎﺭ ﻣـﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺒـﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ "ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﻣـﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧـﺮﮊﻱ"‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ " ﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ" ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ü‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ۱۴‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ )‪ (Duty‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃـﺮﺍﺡ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ ‪ ۳/۱۰۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۳/۲۱۸‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﮐﻴﻠﻮﮐـﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑـﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ü‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ n-Bal‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ )‪ (٠/٣‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ü‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴـﺖ ﻣﺤـﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣٩‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ i-Bal‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻳﮏ ﺩﻫﻢ )‪ (۰/۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ü‬ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔــﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﻪ ﻃﻐﻴــﺎﻥ )‪(Maximum Flooding Factor‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ۸۲‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Data Recorder‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ HYSYS‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 100 kg/hr‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ ٦‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻧﻘـﺾ ﮔﺮﺩﻳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺮﺳـﻴﻢ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،(٧‬ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟـﺬﻛﺮ )ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ‪ N/I =۹/۸۶ ،٦٨‬ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ( ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ٧‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧـﺴﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣـﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ٩٢٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪9500‬‬
‫‪Maximum Feed Flow Rate‬‬
‫‪at following conditions:‬‬
‫)‪Feed Flow Rate (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪9000‬‬
‫‪Feed Tray No. = 68‬‬
‫)‪N/I = 9.86 (Design‬‬
‫‪Reflux Subcooling : NO‬‬
‫‪8500‬‬

‫‪8000‬‬

‫‪Condenser restricts‬‬
‫‪7500‬‬ ‫‪feed flow rate.‬‬

‫‪7000‬‬
‫‪2.3‬‬ ‫‪2.4‬‬ ‫‪2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3.1‬‬ ‫‪3.2‬‬
‫)‪Reboiler Duty (MMKCal/hr‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ‪-۷‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ N/I=9.86‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ‪ ۶۸‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬

‫‪9800‬‬
‫)‪MAX. FEED FLOW RATE (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬

‫‪9600‬‬ ‫‪CONDENS ER S UB COOLING : NO‬‬

‫‪9400‬‬

‫‪9200‬‬

‫‪9000‬‬

‫‪8800‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪7.5‬‬ ‫‪8.5‬‬ ‫‪9.5‬‬ ‫‪10.5‬‬ ‫‪11.5‬‬ ‫‪12.5‬‬ ‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪ISOMER RATIO (N/I) IN FEED‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ‪ -۸‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫‪9800‬‬

‫)‪MAX. FEED FLOW RATE (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬

‫‪CONDENSER SUBCOOLING : 50‬‬

‫‪9600‬‬

‫‪9400‬‬

‫‪9200‬‬

‫‪9000‬‬

‫‪8800‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪7.5‬‬ ‫‪8.5‬‬ ‫‪9.5‬‬ ‫‪10.5 11.5 12.5‬‬ ‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪ISOMER RATIO (N/I) IN FEED‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ‪ -۹‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۰‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫)‪MAX. FEED FLOW RATE (Kg/hr‬‬

‫‪9700‬‬

‫‪9500‬‬

‫‪9300‬‬

‫‪9100‬‬
‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪7.5‬‬ ‫‪8.5‬‬ ‫‪9.5‬‬ ‫‪10.5 11.5 12.5‬‬ ‫‪13.5‬‬
‫‪ISOMER RATIO (N/I) IN FEED‬‬

‫ﺷــﮑﻞ‪ -۱۰‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣــﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺴﺒﺖ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﮑﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۹‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۹‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪) .‬ﺷﮑﻞ ‪(۱۰‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘـﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺩﺭﻋﻤـﻞ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪2EH‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ٨٣/۳/١٦‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ )‪ (Test Run‬ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟـﺪﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ۵‬ﻭ ‪ ۶‬ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳـﺸﻲ )ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ٨‬ﺻـﺒﺢ( ﻧـﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٤١‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ -۵‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪Test Run‬‬

‫‪Tag Number‬‬ ‫‪Real Time Data‬‬
‫)‪Distillate Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-042‬‬ ‫‪729.9‬‬
‫)‪Bottom Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-041‬‬ ‫‪7246‬‬
‫)‪Reflux Mass Flow (Kg/hr‬‬ ‫‪FIC-038‬‬ ‫‪22047‬‬
‫)‪Column Top Press. (bara‬‬ ‫‪PI-106‬‬ ‫‪1.45‬‬
‫)‪Column Bottom Press. (bara‬‬ ‫‪PI-085‬‬ ‫‪2.3‬‬
‫)‪Column Top Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-099‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬
‫)‪Column Bottom Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-077‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬
‫)‪Reflux Temp. (°C‬‬ ‫‪TI-069‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ -۶‬ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪Test Run‬‬

‫‪Stream Name‬‬
‫‪Component‬‬ ‫‪Feed‬‬ ‫‪Distillate‬‬ ‫‪Bottom‬‬
‫)‪n-Bal (%Wt.‬‬ ‫‪91.06‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪99.61‬‬
‫)‪i-Bal (%Wt.‬‬ ‫‪8.7‬‬ ‫‪99.94‬‬ ‫‪0.1‬‬
‫)‪Heavy (%Wt.‬‬ ‫‪0.2‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬
‫)‪Light (%Wt.‬‬ ‫‪0.04‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪0.0‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑـﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺮﻭﻉ ‪Test Run‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ٦٨‬ﺑﻪ‪ ٦٠‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛـﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪٢‬‬
‫ﻼ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎﹰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑـﺮﺝ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ )‪ (۱۴۰ KPa‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪) Test Run‬ﺟـﺪﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ۵‬ﻭ ‪ ( ۶‬ﮐـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑـﺎ ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ‪ ۱۰/۴۶‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺭﻳﺨﺘـﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔـﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮ ‪ ۵۳‬ﺩﺭﺟـﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ) ﺷﮑﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ،( ۹‬ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ ١٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،Test Run‬ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ‪١٢٠) ٩٥٧٠ kg/hr‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺮﺁﻟﺪﻫﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ )‪ (TK-1001‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ ١٠٠kg/hr‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ DCS‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺿـﻤﻨﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﺮ ‪ ٤‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﻘﻄﻴـﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤـﺎﻝ ﻭﻗـﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳـﺪﻩ ﻃﻐﻴـﺎﻥ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳـﺪﻩ ﻧـﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ ۸۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۰۲‬ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﭘﺎﺳـﻜﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٤٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ : ۶‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪IChEC9‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ]‪۵‬ﻭ‪ .[۶‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﻣـﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﻃﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺑـﻪ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪١٢٠‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ )‪ (On-Spec‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ‪ Test Run‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ‪ ۱۰/۴۶‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ١٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨـﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪،Test Run‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻓـــﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧـــﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻫـــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧـــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑـــﻪ ﺑـــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤـــﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧـــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣـﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑـﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺒﻮﻳﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫـﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ‪ ١٤٠‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﮑﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﻣـﺎﮐﺰﻳﻤﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨـﺎﺏ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﮑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﮎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﮐﺘـﻮﺭ‬
‫‪ OXO‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ ۷‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۳‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۱۱۵‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ۱۲۱‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺍﺳـﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ )‪ (Test Run‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮ ﮐـﻪ ﻃـﻲ ‪ ۲‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 2EH‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ۳ ،‬ﺍﻟﯽ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪۱۳۸۳‬‬
 ٢٤٤٣ ‫ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‬،‫ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ‬: ۶ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
IChEC9

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
1.Davy Process Technology PFD and P&ID of 2EH Plant, Arak Petrochemical Company,
1992

2.Himmelblau D.M., Edgar T.F., Ladson L.S., “Optimization of Chemical

Processes”,McGraw- Hill Inc., 2nd edition, 2001.

3. Kister H.Z., “Distillation Design”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1992.

4.Vanderplaats G.N., “Numerical Optimization Techniques for Engineering Design”, McGraw-

Hill Inc.,1984

5.Lieberman P.N., Lieberman E.T., “A Working Guide to Process Equipment”, McGraw-Hill

Inc., New York, 1997.

6. Kister H.Z., “Distillation Operation”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1990.

۱۳۸۳ ‫ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ‬۵ ‫ ﺍﻟﯽ‬۳ ،‫ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬،‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬