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Every book in the course must be read before the end of the semester.
Each book in the course must be read before the end of the semester.
(= This book and that book and that book, etc. of the group of books) We
use each when we think of them more as one by one. There is a little less emphasis on
the individual with Every when comparing it to Each.
However notice that every cannot be used when referring to two things and is not
common with small numbers.
1
EVERY
He plays football every Saturday.
She goes to the gym every day.
2
EACH
Each refers to all members of a group though we think of them more one by one
(individually). Each can be used to talk about two or more people/things.
Each + one
One can be used to replace the singular countable noun if it has already been
mentioned.
Each can be followed by a determiner (my, his, the, etc.) and a plural noun.
Notice how after each of the verb is usually in singular form though when speaking
informally, you will sometimes hear a plural verb used.
3
Each of my students has a different assignment to complete. (correct use)
Each of my students have a different assignment to complete. (informal use)
Each as a pronoun
When the students finished the course, each one was given a certificate.
4
Noun/Pronoun + each
The parents gave their children some pocket money. To avoid problems,
they each received the same amount.
Write your own example using an auxiliary verb (be, do, have) + each:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Object + each
5
ALL
The noun can be singular, plural or an uncountable noun. These nouns can also be
replaced by pronouns.
6
Pronoun + all
Sometimes you can place All after a pronoun to emphasize that every single one of
that group is included.
(= Goodbye John, goodbye Mary, goodbye Daniel… etc. until it has been said to ALL of
the students individually… Yes, there is a lot of repetition.)
All students receive a certificate.
Every student receives a certificate.
I like all music (NOT every music)
Place all luggage on the counter. (NOT every luggage)
7
ACTIVITIES
6. They both work for the same bank, but _________ of them is in a different branch.