Rev.

A
PROJECT : HYDERABAD METRO RAIL LIMITED
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE

TITLE RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR MGBS TRANSFORMER FEEDER PMR PVS KKJK 29-Mar-18

Feeder : 1600kVA Transformer

Protection : Restricted Earth Fault Protection

1.0 System Parameters

1.1 Transformer details
1.2 Primary Rating : 1.6 MVA
1.3 Primary Voltage : 33 kV
1.4 Secondary Voltgae : 0.433 kV
1.5 Primary Winding Rated current : 27.99 A
1.6 Secondary Winding Rated current : 2133.5 A
1.7 Percentage Impedance : 6.0 %
1.8 Maximum through fault current : 35557.6 A
1.9 Rated current of transfromer : 27.994 A
1.10 Line side CT secondary : 2250 A
1.11 Line side CT secondary 1 A
1.12 Neutral side CT primary : 2250 A
1.13 Neutral side CT secondary In : 1 A

2.0 Relay Parameters

2.1 Type/Model Reference : F-Comp

Make : L&T EBG

3.0 Relay Setting Calculation

3.1 CT ar transformer Neutral bushing side : 2250 A

In (rated Current of the relay) : 1 A
Rct for the above : 20 ohm
Vk : 360 V
Ie @ vk : 30 mA
Rl (Lead Resistance from the CT to the relay) : 0.22105
{Length of cable: 25
Resistance: 8.842

Sensitivity for claculating the stablizing resistance : 2.0%

I (Sensitivity * rated current of the relay) : 2.0%

3.2 Stability Voltage Calculation

Voltage drop across the circulating current circuit for external faults
Vs = [Ikmax * (Rct + 2*Rl)/n) : 323.05461

where Ikmax is the maximum through fault current for which the protection is to be stable
RL=Resistance of a single lead from the relay to the CT
Rct=Current Transformer secondary winding resistance
n= CT primary and secundary truns ration

Vs : 323.05 V
Margin Considered for setting : 10%
Recommended setting for REF : 355.4 V

Page 1 of 2
 Rev. A
PROJECT : HYDERABAD METRO RAIL LIMITED
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE

TITLE RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR MGBS TRANSFORMER FEEDER PMR PVS KKJK 29-Mar-18

Feeder : 1600kVA Transformer

Protection : Restricted Earth Fault Protection

3.3 Calculation of Relay setting Current:

Formula for stabilizing resistor (Rst) is given by
Rst : (Vs/Is)-Rr

Where Vs = Voltage across relay circuit

Rst= Stabilizing resistor
= 1000 ohms
Is = Relay Setting current
Rr = Relay Burden
VA Burden (Pr)= 0.1 VA at Inom=1A
Rr = Pr/Inom^2
Rr = 0.1 ohm
Hence from the above Is can be calculated as follow:

Is = Vs/(Rst+Rr)
= 0.323
Is = 0.32

3.4 Minimum Operating current calculation

Operating Current of relay at selected setting : CT ratio (Is + n x Ie)
Number of CT's in Parallel n : 2
Ie at the stability voltage : Vs/(vk/2)*Imag@vk
Ie @ Vs : 59.22668 mA
Iop : 993.32 A

Which is = (Iop / FLC) x 100

= (993.320236069573 / 2133.45849623178) x 100
= 46.559 %
= 45 % or 46 % of FLC roughly
Normally REF setting between 10-60% FLC is enough for satisfactory operation

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