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LOCOMOTIVE WORKSHOP
CHARBAGH, LUCKNOW – 226 005, India
Apex Manual
(AM-LW-SMT-01)
Issue/ Rev. No.: 1/0 - [15/09/2019]
DISTRIBUTION LIST
Prepared by Approved By
All rights reserved by CWM, Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway. This document may contain proprietary information and may
only be released to third parties with approval of management. Document is uncontrolled unless otherwise marked; uncontrolled
documents are not subject to update notification.
IMS Cross Reference Matrix
ISO 9001:2015 ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001:2018
QMS IMS Manual EMS IMS Manual OH&SMS IMS Manual
4 4 4 4 4 4
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
5 5 5 5 5 5
5.1 5.1 & 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 & 5.3
5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1
5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2
NA 5.4
6 6 6 6 6 6
6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
6.3 6.3 NA NA NA NA
7 7 7 7 7 7
7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3
7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
8 8 8 8 8 8
8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1
8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
8.3 8.3
8.4 8.4
8.5 8.5 NA NA NA NA
8.6 8.6
8.7 8.7
9 9 9 9 9 9
9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1
9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2
9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3
10 10 10 10 10 10
10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1
10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3
3.0 Terms and Definitions/3.0 Terms and Definitions/ 3.0 Terms and
Definitions
4.0 Context of the Organization/ 4.0 Context of the Organization/ 4.0 Context
of the Organization
5.1.1/…/… General
5.1.2 /…/…Customer Focus
8.2.1Customer Communications/…./……
8.2.2 Determining the requirements for products and services/…./….
8.2.3Review of the requirements for products and services/….….
8.2.4Changes to requirements for Products and Services/…./….
9.3.1 General / …. / ….
9.3.2 Management Review Inputs / …. / …..
9.3.3 Management Review Outputs / …. / …..
2.0 ACTIVITIES:-
DEMU POH
Manufacture of some spares of rolling stock viz. Diesel & Electrical Locomotive
& Coaches etc.
1.0 Scope of the Management System
For the terms and definitions, ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 standards apply.
EMS Definitions
Following terms and definitions are considered to be those that are commonly associated
with the environmental standard.
Organization: Person or group of people that has its own functions with
responsibilities, authorities and relationship to achieve its objectives
Interested Parties: Persons or organization that can affect, to be affected by or
perceive themselves to be affected by a decision or activity.
Environment: Surrounding in which organization operates a) surrounding extends
from within the organization to the local, regional and global system, b) surrounding
can include air, water, land, natural resources, biodiversity and eco system, humans
and their interactions.
Compliances Obligations: Requirement that an organization has to or choose to
comply with the obligation that may arise from mandatory requirements such as
applicable laws and regulations, or voluntary commitments to the interested party
requirements, such as industry standards and code of contractual relationship,
principles of good governance, and accepted community and ethical standards
Environmental Aspect: Elements of an organization’s activities or products service
that interacts or can interact with the environment. Aspect can cause environmental
Impact. Significant aspects are determined by the Locomotive Workshop, Northern
Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. applying range of criteria.
Environmental Impact: Change to the environment whether adverse or beneficial,
wholly or partly resulting from an organization’s environmental aspect
Environmental Conditions: State or characteristic of the environment as
determined at a certain point of time.
Management System: Set of interrelated or interacting elements of an
organization, to establish policies, objectives and processes to achieve those
objectives. The system addresses a single discipline or several disciplines. This
includes organization structure, roles and responsibilities, planning, operation and
associated processes and procedures. The scope of the system may include the
whole organization, specific identified functions or sections of the organization.
Environmental Management System: Part of the management system that is
used to manage its environmental aspects, compliance, obligations, organizational
risks and opportunities.
Top Management: Persons or group of people who direct and control an
organization at the highest level a) Top management has the power to delegate
authority except for designated tasks as per clause 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.3 and provide the
resources within the organization.
Effectiveness: extent to which planned activities are realized and planned results
are achieved.
Environmental Policy: Intensions and Directions of an organization related to
environmental performance formally expressed by its Top Management.
Objective: Results to be achieved
Objective can be strategic, tactical or operational. Objectives can be related to
different disciplines (financial, health, safety and environmental) and at different
levels (strategic, organization-wide, project, product service, process). Objectives
can be Aim, goal or target for operation, environment, product etc. In the form of
Environmental Management programs
Risks: Effect of uncertainty
An effect is a deviation from the expected- positive or negative
Uncertainty is the state, even partial, of deficiency of information related to
understanding or knowledge of an event, its consequence or likelihood
Risks often characterized by reference to potential events or combination of
these
Risk is often expressed in terms of a combination of the consequence of an
event including changes in circumstances and the associated likelihood of
occurrence
Competence: Ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results.
Documented information: Information required to be controlled and maintained by
an organization and the medium on which it is contained
Documented information can be in any format or media and can be from any source
It can refer to the management system including related processes
Information created in order for the organization to operate
Evidence for the results achieved
Process: Set of interrelated or interacting activities, which transform inputs into
outputs. Process can be documented or not.
Procedure: Specified way to carry out an activity or a process. Procedure can be
documented or not.
Environmental Performance: Performance, having measurable result, related to
the management of environmental aspects. These results can be measured against
environmental policy, objectives, aspects and compliance obligations.
Indicator: Measurable representation of the condition of the operations,
management or conditions. Distinction can be made between operational
performance indicators, Management performance indicators, environmental
performance indicators and environmental condition indicators.
Outsource: Making an arrangement where an external organization performs part
of an organization’s function or process which is within the scope
Monitoring: Determining the status of a system, a process or an activity by
checking, supervising or critically observing.
Audit: Systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining audit
evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the audit
criteria is fulfilled.
An audit can be internal (conducted by organization) or external (external body)
or combined
Independence can be demonstrated by the freedom from responsibility for the
activity being audited, or freedom from bias and conflict of interest
Audit evidence consists of records, statements of the facts or other information
relevant to audit criteria and are verifiable. Audit criteria are the set of policies,
procedures or requirements used as reference against which audit evidence is
compared.
Conformity: Fulfillment of the requirement or compliance obligation
Non-conformity: non-fulfillment of the requirement. It also relates to the
requirements that an organization establishes for itself.
Corrective Action: Action to eliminate the cause of nonconformity and to prevent
recurrence.
Continual Improvement: Recurring activity to enhance performance. This means
to improve environmental performance consistent with its policy. This activity need
not take place simultaneously in all areas.
Prevention of Pollution: Use of processes, practices, techniques, materials,
products, services or energy to avoid, reduce or control the creation, emission or
discharge of any type of pollutant or waste in order to reduce adverse
environmental impacts. This can include source reduction, packing and end
use/disposal. Elimination, process- products or service changes, efficient use of
resources, energy, reuse, recovery, recycling and treatment.
Value Chain: Entire sequence of activities or parties that provide or receive value in
the form of products and services. Parties that provide value include supplier,
outsourced workers, contractors etc. Parties that receive value include customers,
consumers, clients’ members and other users. Value can be positive or negative
Life Cycle: Consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw
material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal. It
includes activities, products, services and also procured goods and services, as well
as end of life treatment of products, which may include design Production
transportation.
OH&S Definitions
Following terms and definitions are considered to be those that are commonly associated with
the OHSAS standard.
Organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities,
authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives
Note 1 to entry: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to sole-trader,
Workshop, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority, partnership, charity or institution, or part or
combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private.
Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Interested party (preferred term)
Stakeholder(admitted term): person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive
itself to be affected by a decision or activity
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Worker: person performing work or work-related activities that are under the control of the
organization
Note 1 to entry: Persons perform work or work-related activities under various arrangements,
paid or unpaid, such as regularly or temporarily, intermittently or seasonally, casually or on a
part-time basis.
Note 2 to entry: Workers include top management, managerial and non-managerial persons.
Note 3 to entry: The work or work-related activities performed under the control of the
organization may be performed by workers employed by the organization, workers of external
providers, contractors, individuals, agency workers, and by other persons to the extent the
organization shares control over their work or work-related activities, according to the context of
the organization.
Note 1 to entry: Participation includes engaging health and safety committees and workers’
representatives, where they exist.
Note 1 to entry: “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the
organization and interested parties that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.
Note 2 to entry: A specified requirement is one that is stated, for example in documented
information.
Note 3 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Legal requirements and other requirements:
legal requirements that an organization has to comply with and other requirements that an
organization has to or chooses to comply with
Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this document, legal requirements and other requirements
are those relevant to the OH&S management system.
Note 2 to entry: “Legal requirements and other requirements” include the provisions in collective
agreements.
Note 3 to entry: Legal requirements and other requirements include those that determine the
persons who are workers’ representatives in accordance with laws, regulations, collective
agreements and practices.
Management system: set of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization to establish
policies and objectives and processes to achieve those objectives
Note 1 to entry: A management system can address a single discipline or several disciplines.
Note 2 to entry: The system elements include the organization’s structure, roles and
responsibilities, planning, operation, performance evaluation and improvement.
Note 3 to entry: The scope of a management system may include the whole of the organization,
specific and identified functions of the organization, specific and identified sections of the
organization, or one or more functions across a group of organizations.
Note 4 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. Note 2 to entry has been modified to clarify some of the wider
elements of a management system.
Note 1 to entry: The intended outcomes of the OH&S management system are to prevent injury
and ill health to workers and to provide safe and healthy workplaces.
Note 2 to entry: The terms “occupational health and safety” (OH&S) and
“occupational safety and health” (OSH) have the same meaning.
Top management: person or group of people who directs and controls an organization at the
highest level
Note 1 to entry: Top management has the power to delegate authority and provide resources
within the organization, provided ultimate responsibility for the OH&S management system is
retained.
Note 2 to entry: If the scope of the management system covers only part of an organization,
then top management refers to those who direct and control that part of the organization.
Note 3 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. Note 1 to entry has been modified to clarify the responsibility of top
management in relation to an OH&S management system.
Effectiveness: extent to which planned activities are realized and planned results achieved
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Policy: intentions and direction of an organization, as formally expressed by its top
management
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Occupational health and safety policy
OH&S policy : policy to prevent work-related injury and ill health to workers and to provide safe
and healthy workplaces
OH&S objective :objective set by the organization to achieve specific results consistent with
the OH&S policy
Injury and ill health :adverse effect on the physical, mental or cognitive condition of a person
Note 1 to entry: These adverse effects include occupational disease, illness and
death.
Note 2 to entry: The term “injury and ill health” implies the presence of injury or ill health, either
on their own or in combination.
Hazard: source with a potential to cause injury and ill health
Note 1 to entry: Hazards can include sources with the potential to cause harm or hazardous
situations, or circumstances with the potential for exposure leading to injury and ill health.
Risk: effect of uncertainty
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Note 1 to entry: Documented information can be in any format and media, and from any source.
Note 2 to entry: Documented information can refer to:
a) the management system, including related processes ;
b) information created in order for the organization to operate (documentation);
c) evidence of results achieved (records).
Note 3 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Process :
Note 1 to entry: Performance can relate either to quantitative or qualitative findings. Results can
be determined and evaluated by qualitative or quantitative methods.
Note 2 to entry: Performance can relate to the management of activities, processes, products
(including services), systems or organizations.
Note 3 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. Note 1 to entry has been modified to clarify the types of methods
that may be used for determining and evaluating results.
OH&S performance: performance related to the effectiveness of the prevention of injury and ill
health to workers and the provision of safe and healthy workplaces
Outsource, verb
make an arrangement where an external organization performs part of an organization’s
function or process
Note 1 to entry: An external organization is outside the scope of the management system,
although the outsourced function or process is within the scope.
Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Monitoring: determining the status of a system, a process or an activity
Note 1 to entry: To determine the status, there may be a need to check, supervise or critically
observe.
Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for
ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO
Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Note 1 to entry: An audit can be an internal audit (first party) or an external audit (second party
or third party), and it can be a combined audit (combining two or more disciplines).
Note 2 to entry: An internal audit is conducted by the organization itself, or by an external party
on its behalf.
Note 3 to entry: “Audit evidence” and “audit criteria” are defined in ISO 19011.
Note 4 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Conformity
fulfillment of a requirement
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
Nonconformity
non-fulfillment of a requirement
Note 1 to entry: Nonconformity relates to requirements in this document and additional OH&S
management system requirements that an organization establishes for itself.
Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO
management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. Note 1 to entry has been added to clarify the relationship of
nonconformities to the requirements of this document and to the organization’s own
requirements for its OH&S management system.
Incident: occurrence arising out of, or in the course of, work that could or does result in injury
and ill health
Note 1 to entry: An incident where injury and ill health occurs is sometimes referred to as an
“accident”.
Note 2 to entry: An incident where no injury and ill health occurs, but has the potential to do so,
may be referred to as a “near-miss”, “near-hit” or “close call”.
Note 3 to entry: Although there can be one or more nonconformities related to an incident, an
incident can also occur where there is no nonconformity.
Corrective action: action to eliminate the cause(s) of a nonconformity or an incident and to
prevent recurrence
Note 1 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for
ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO
Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. The definition has been modified to
include reference to “incident”, as incidents are a key factor in occupational health
and safety, yet the activities needed for resolving them are the same as for
nonconformities, through corrective action.
Note 1 to entry: Enhancing performance relates to the use of the OH&S management system in
order to achieve improvement in overall OH&S performance consistent with the OH&S policy
and OH&S objectives.
Note 2 to entry: Continual does not mean continuous, so the activity does not need to take place
in all areas simultaneously.
Note 3 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for
ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO
Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. Note 1 to entry has been added to
clarify the meaning of “performance” in the context of an OH&S management
system; Note 2 to entry has been added to clarify the meaning of “continual”.
Along with this abbreviation used in the Organizations are listed as under
SR NO ABBREVIATION MEANING
1 LOCOMOTIVE WORKSHOP, NORTHERN RAILWAY,
LW
CHARBAGH, LUCKNOW.
2 NR NORTHERN RAILWAY
3 CWM CHIEF WORKS MANAGER
4 DY. CME DEPUTY CHIEF MECHANICAL ENGINEER
5 SSE SENIOR SECTION ENGINEER
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM consisting of ISO
6 IMS
9001: 2015, ISO 14001: 2015 & ISO 45001: 2018
7 CL CHECK LIST
8 SMT SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM
9 IQA INTERNAL QUALITY AUDIT
10 MRM MANAGEMENT REVIEW MEETING
11 HIRA HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ANALYSIS
12 QMS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
13 EMS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
14 OH&S OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
15 SOP STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
16 CA CORRECTIVE ACTION
4.1 Understanding the Organization and its Context / 4.1 Understanding the Organization
and its Context/ 4.1Understanding the Organization and its Context
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has determined the external as
well as internal issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction that effect its ability to
achieve the intended results of its Integrated Management System.
Due consideration is given on the issues that have both a direct influence on the effectiveness
of the environment management, and an impact on global environment and safe working
issues. It has also identified the issues that affect its ability to achieve the intended results of
its Integrated Management System. The organization has planned to review the information
periodically. Issues considered include both Positive and Negative factors. Internal and
External factors or Issues are listed and Context is understood how these affect the
organization. Organization has considered environmental and OH&S issues when developing
and implementing its business strategy.
The Organization has managed and implemented programs, procedures in order to mitigate
against pollution and harm to environment while keeping balance and managing both its risks
and opportunities.
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has determined the boundaries
and applicability of Integrated Management System (QMS, EMS, OH&S) to establish its scope.
The requirements of relevant interested parties and compliance obligations referred to in 4.2 of
IMS.
The scope has been maintained as a documented information and has been made available to
all interested parties of this IMS.
While determining the scope, the organization has considered the external and internal issues,
their requirements, Functions carried and Physical boundaries and the products and services of
the organizations. Scope has been established considering, it’s location at Coaching Depot,
Gondia.
The Integrated Management system applies to all processes, activities, and employees of the
following locations within the Workshop. The workshop and office is located at:
Locomotive Workshop
Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow – 226 005
Permissible Exclusions
The following clauses of ISO 9001 were determined to be not applicable to Locomotive
Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow.
The clauses are listed for exclusions and rationale for each as under.
This manual is prepared for defining the Workshop’s interpretations of the ISO 9001:2015;
ISO14001:2015 and ISO 45001: 2018international standard, as well as to demonstrate how the
Workshop complies with that standard. The scope has been maintained as documented
information by organization
This manual presents “Notes” which are used to define how Locomotive Workshop, Northern
Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow., has tailored its management system to suit its purposes. These
are intended to clarify implementation approaches and interpretations for concepts, which are
not otherwise clearly defined in ISO 9001:2015.
Where subordinate or supporting documentation is reference in this manual, these are indicated
by bold
4.4 Quality Management System and its processes/ 4.4 Environmental Management
System / 4.4 OH&S Management System
Quality Control
Communication
Each process may be supported by other activities, such as tasks or sub-processes. Monitoring
and control of top-level processes ensures effective implementation and control of all
subordinate tasks or sub-processes.
Each top-level process has a procedure document, which defines:
applicable inputs and outputs
process owner(s)
applicable responsibilities and authorities
applicable risks and opportunities
critical and supporting resources
criteria and methods employed to ensure the effectiveness of the process
quality objectives related to that process
improvements planned
The sequence of interaction of these processes is illustrated in Appendix A.
Outsourced Processes
Any process performed by a third party is considered an “outsourced process” and is controlled,
as well.
The Workshop’s outsourced processes, and the control methods implemented for each, are
defined in [Outsourced Processes].
The type and extent of control to be applied to the outsourced process take into consideration:
a) the potential impact of the outsourced process on the Workshop’s capability to provide
product that conforms to requirements,
b) the degree to which the control for the process is shared,
c) the capability of achieving the necessary control through the purchasing contract
requirements.
Management has developed, implemented and is maintaining the IMS Policy within the defined
scope that governs day-to-day operations.
While establishing the IMS Policy, Management has ensured, that the IMS Policy
is appropriate to the purpose and context of organization and supporting the strategic
directions including the nature, scale and environmental impacts of its activities,
products and services.
includes a commitment to the protection of the environment, including prevention of
pollution and
other specific commitment(s) relevant to the context of the organization includes a
commitment to provide safe and healthy working conditions for the prevention of work-
related injury and ill health and is appropriate to the purpose, size and context of the
organization and to the specific nature of its OH&S risks and OH&S opportunities.
Helps in providing a framework for setting IMS Objectives
Includes a commitment to satisfy applicable legal, Quality, environmental and
occupational health and safety requirements.
includes a commitment to eliminate hazards and reduce OH&S risks
includes a commitment for continual improvement of Integrated Management System
includes a commitment to consultation and participation of workers, and, where they
exist, workers’ representatives.
5.2.2 Communicating the Policy/ 5.2 Environmental Policy/ 5.2 OH & S Policy
The Policy is released as a standalone document as well, and is communicated and
implemented throughout the organization. The policy is made available to the interested parties
as appropriate (Internal / External)
While implementing or improving the Integrated management system; likewise, these are
considered relative to products and services and addressed to give assurance that IMS can
achieve intended results, enhance desirable effects and achieve continual improvement.
Risks and opportunities are managed in accordance with the document [Risk Management
Proc.].
Here Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. deviates slightly from the
approach towards risk and opportunity presented in ISO. Instead, Locomotive Workshop,
Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. views “uncertainty” as neutral, but defines “risk” as a
negative effect of uncertainty, and “opportunity” as a positive effect of uncertainty. Locomotive
Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has elected to manage risks and
opportunities separately, except where they may overlap. Formal risk management may not be
utilized in all instances; instead, the level of risk assessment, analysis, treatment and
recordkeeping will be performed to the level deemed appropriate for each circumstance or
application. Hazards is also accounted while determined Risks and Opportunities.
6.1.2/ … / …..
Actions taken to address risks and opportunities shall be proportionate to the potential impact
on the conformity of products and services.
NOTE 1 Options to address risks includes avoiding risk, taking risk in order to pursue an
opportunity, eliminating the risk source, changing the likelihood or consequences, sharing the
risk, or retaining risk by informed decision.
NOTE 2 Opportunities can lead to the adoption of new practices, launching new products,
opening new markets, addressing new customers, building partnerships, using new technology
and other desirable and viable possibilities to address the organization’s or its customers’
needs.
The organization has communicated its significant environmental aspects among the various
levels
and functions of the organization, as appropriate.
NOTE:- Significant environmental aspects can result in risks and opportunities associated with
either adverse environmental impacts (threats) or beneficial environmental impacts
(opportunities).
… / …. / 6.1.2.1 Hazard identification
Documented information has been maintained and retained on the methodology(ies) and criteria
in HIRA Document.
… / … / 6.1.2.3 Assessment of OH&S opportunities and other opportunities for the OH&S
management system
NOTE Compliance obligations can result in risks and opportunities to the organization.
b) how to:
1) integrate and implement the actions into its environmental and OH&S management system
processes or other business processes;
2) evaluate the effectiveness of these actions
When planning these actions, the organization has considered its technological options and its
financial, operational and business requirements.
The organization has taken into account the hierarchy of controls and outputs from the OH&S
management system when planning to take action.
6.2 Quality Objectives and Planning to achieve them/ 6.2 Environmental Objectives and
Planning to achieve them/ 6.2 OH&S objectives and planning to achieve them
The organization has established the quality objectives at relevant functions, processes
6.2 Quality Objectives and Planning to achieve them/ … / ….
Each process has at least one objective established for it; this is a statement of the intent of the
process. The objectives set are ensured to be in line with quality policy, applicable
requirements, relevant to product/ service conformity and enhancement of customer
satisfaction. Each objective is then supported by at least one “metric” or key performance
indicator (KPI) which is then measured to determine the process’ ability to meet the quality
objective.
Note: some processes have multiple objectives and multiple metrics. This is determined by the nature of the process,
it’s impact on [Products or Services ], and associated risks.
Throughout the year, metrics data is measured and gathered by process owners or other
assigned managers, in order to present the data to Management. The data is then analyzed by
Senior Management Team in order that Management may set goals and make adjustments for
the purposes of long-term continual improvement.
Metrics, along with current standings and goals for each objective, are recorded in records of
management review.
When a process does not meet a goal, or an unexpected problem is encountered with a
process, the corrective and preventive action process is implemented to research and resolve
the issue. In addition, opportunities for improvement are sought and implemented, for the
identified processes.
The specific quality objectives for each process are defined in the applicable Procedures.
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has established the objectives
at relevant functions and levels taking into account Significant aspects, compliance obligations
and considering risks and opportunities.
The organization has maintained the documented information of environmental objectives taking
into consideration that the objectives are
Consistent with environmental policy
Measurable
Monitored
Communicated
Updated as appropriate
Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives: To achieve the environmental
objectives the organization has integrated the actions in business process by determining
What will be done
What resources are required
Who is responsible
Target time to complete
How the results to be evaluated including indicators for monitoring the progress towards
achievement.
……/ 6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives / 6.2.2 Planning actions
to achieve OH&S objectives
When planning how to achieve its environmental objectives, the organization shall determine:
a) what will be done;
b) what resources will be required;
c) who will be responsible;
d) when it will be completed;
e) how the results will be evaluated, including indicators for monitoring progress toward
achievement
of its measurable environmental objectives.
f) how the results will be evaluated, including indicators for monitoring OH&S
g) how the actions to achieve OH&S objectives will be integrated into the organization’s business
processes.
he organization shall consider how actions to achieve its environmental and OH&S objectives can
T
be integrated into the organization’s business processes.
Training and subsequent communication ensure that staff are aware of:
a) the quality policy;
b) relevant quality objectives;
c) their contribution to the effectiveness of the management system, including the benefits
of improved performance;
d) the implications of not conforming with the management system requirements.
7.1.5.1 General
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has determined and provided
the resources needed to ensure valid and reliable results when monitoring and measuring is
used to verify the conformity of products and services to requirements. The organization has
ensured that resources provided are
Calibrated and or verified at specified intervals or prior to use against measurement standards
traceable to national/ international standards. In case no standards are available procedure is
set and record are maintained
The Organization has determined action to be taken for previous measurement results, when
measuring equipment is found unfit for intended purpose
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has determined the knowledge
necessary for operation of its processes and conformity of products / services. Organization
maintains and makes available to
extent necessary and whenever necessary tries to acquire or access necessary additional
knowledge and required updates
When addressing changing needs and trends, Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway,
Charbagh, Lucknow. shall consider its current knowledge and determine how to acquire or
access the necessary additional knowledge
The organization has determined the Internal and External communication relevant to IMS
The document includes what to communicate, when, with whom, how and who will
communicate
These include.
a) use of corrective and preventive action processes or changes in process planned to
report customer complaints or suggestions for improvement
b) use of the results of analysis of data
c) meetings (periodic, scheduled and/or unscheduled) to discuss aspects of the Customer
requirements
d) Mails or letters for communicating with clients, Compliance Obligations of Statutory
bodies, Stakeholder reporting
7.5 Documented Information/ 7.5 Documented Information/ 7.5
Documented Information
7.5.1 General / 7.5.1 General / 7.5.1 General
7.5.3.1 The organization ensures that the documents and records are available and suitable for
use wherever needed and are adequately protected from loss, confidentiality, improper
use and loss of integrity
7.5.3.2 To control the documented information (documents and records) following activities are
established like
Distribution, accesses, retrieval and use
Storage, preservation and legibility
Control of changes
Retention and disposition
Documents of external origin and necessary for planning or operation are identified and
controlled
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. plans and develops the
processes needed for product realization Addressed risks opportunities and objectives.
Planning of product realization is consistent with the requirements of the other processes
of the management system. Such planning considers the information related to the
context of the organization, current resources and capabilities, as well as product and
service requirements. Organization exerts Control of processes according to criteria and
maintains documented information to have confidence that processes are carried out as
planned and to demonstrate the conformity of products and services to their
requirements
Consistent with life cycle perspective the organization has established controls to ensure that its
environmental requirements and safety processes, Information about potential significant
environmental impacts, associated with transportation, storage, end of life treatment and final
disposal, controls related to contractors & visitors to work place movement and operations,
Identified Hazards and associated risks,
Changes to operational processes are done in accordance with the document [Change Mgmt.
Doc]. Review of consequences of unintended changes and action to mitigate any adverse
effects
Organization has listed and ensures that outsourced processes are controlled.
….. / ….. / 8.1.1 General
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has planned, implemented,
controlled and maintained the processes needed to meet requirements of the OH&S
management system, and to implement the actions determined in Clause 6, by:
a) establishing criteria for the processes;
b) implementing control of the processes in accordance with the criteria;
c) maintaining and retaining documented information to the extent necessary to have
confidence that the processes have been carried out as planned;
d) adapting work to workers.
At multi-employer workplaces, the organization shall coordinate the relevant parts of the OH&S
management system with the other organizations.
….. / …… / 8.1.2 Eliminating hazards and reducing OH&S risks
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. has established, implemented
and maintained a process(es) for the elimination of hazards and reduction of OH&S risks using
the following hierarchy of controls:
a) eliminate the hazard;
b) substitute with less hazardous processes, operations, materials or equipment;
c) use engineering controls and reorganization of work;
d) use administrative controls, including training;
e) use adequate personal protective equipment.
8.2 Requirements for products and services/ 8.2 Emergency Preparedness and
Response/ 8.2 Emergency Preparedness and Response
While determining the requirements for products and services to be offered organization
ensures that
The requirements are defined including any applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements and those considered necessary by the organization
The organization shall be able to meet claims for products and services it offers
8.2.3 Review of the Requirements for Products and Services/ ……/ ………
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. Is not doing any Design &
Development of products and services , hence excluded.
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services / ….. / …….
8.4.1 General
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. ensures that externally provided
[Process, Product or Services] conform to specified purchase requirements. The type and
extent of control applied to the supplier and the purchased product is dependent on the effect on
subsequent product realization or the final product.
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. evaluates and selects suppliers
based on their ability to supply product and service in accordance with the organization's
requirements. Criteria for selection, evaluation and re-evaluation are established.
Purchases are made either via the release of formal purchase orders and/or contracts which
clearly describe what is being purchased and /or by Petty cash. Received Products or Services
are then verified against requirements to ensure satisfaction of requirements. Suppliers who do
not provide conforming Products or Services may be requested to conduct formal corrective
action.
These activities are further defined in the documents [Purchasing Proc.]
8.4.2 Types and Extent of Control
The organization ensures that externally provided processes, products and services do not
adversely affect the organizations ability to consistently deliver conforming products and
services to customers
8.5.4 Preservation
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. preserves conformity of product
or other process outputs during internal processing and delivery. This preservation includes
identification, handling, contamination control, packaging, storage, Transmission, transportation
and protection. Preservation also applies to the constituent parts of a product.
The documented procedure [Preservation Proc.] defines the methods for preservation of
product.
8.7.1 Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. ensures that Products
or Services or other process outputs that do not conform to their requirements are identified and
controlled to prevent their unintended use or delivery. The organization takes appropriate
actions based on the nature of the nonconformity or its effect on the conformity of products and
services and also applies after delivery of products or provision of services. The organization
deals with the nonconforming outputs in following ways
Correction
Segregation, Containment, return or suspension of provision of products and service
Informing the customer
Obtaining the authorization for acceptance under concession
Conformity to the requirement is verified when outputs are corrected
products and services to meet requirements and to address future needs and
expectations
10.2 Nonconformity and Corrective Action / 10.2 Non-conformity and Corrective Action/
10.2 Incident, Non conformity and Corrective Action
Corrective actions are appropriate to the significance of the effects of the nonconformities
encountered, including the environmental impact(s).
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. tries to continually improve the
suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the Integrated management system, considering the
results of analysis and evaluation and the outputs from the management review, to determine if
there are needs or opportunities that are to be addressed as a part of continual improvement.
……../ ……../ 10.3 Continual improvement
Locomotive Workshop, Northern Railway, Charbagh, Lucknow. continually improves the
suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the OH&S management system, by:
a) enhancing OH&S performance;
b) promoting a culture that supports an OH&S management system;
c) promoting the participation of workers in implementing actions for the continual improvement
of the OH&S management system;
d) communicating the relevant results of continual improvement to workers, and, where they
exist, workers’ representatives;
e) maintaining and retaining documented information as evidence of continual improvement.
Appendix A: Overall Process Sequence & Interaction
M P1 – Receipt of P6 – Maintenance
A Work Order and calibration.
N
A Locomotive
G P2 – Drawing & Workshop, P7 – House
E Procurement of Northern Keeping, Safety&
M Material Railway, Environment
E
N Charbagh,
T P3 – Prep. Of Lucknow
Cutting List
R P8 – Stores&
E Outsourcing,
VI P4 – Fabrication
E
W
P9 – Resource
P5 – Final QA & Management
QC
Action low
Monitoring and
Control
Information Flow
Appendix B: Organization Chart
(B) XEN/BW/LKO:
(C) AXEN/BW/LKO:
Assistant Executive Engineer/BW assists Dy.CE/BW and is responsible for:-
Storage Matrix
Temperatur
e
Material Method of Requiremen Shelf Life / Using Monitorin
Particular Storing Location Storage t Expiry Pattern g By
Keeping all Equipments, tools and spares in good condition at all time to meet Quality
and timely completion of maintenance activity.
Quality and on-time completion of maintenance work.
100% compliance with Railway Guidelines and instructions.
Regular improvement in learning service methodology and developing the skills.
Development by continuous improvement in Quality standards in terms of timely
execution of Task ordered.
Considering environmental sustainability.
Maintaining compliance towards legal, environmental, occupational health and safety
legislation.
Adhering to applicable legislative, regulatory and other requirements.
Applying state of art technology with the cooperation of its employees.
Periodical review of IMS Policy & Objectives.
a) L.W. VISION
EOHS REQUIREMENTS
IMS POLICY
IMS OBJECTIVE
JOB FINALIZATION
CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS
PREVENTIVE
MEASURES
CUSTOMER STASIFICATION
RESORCE MANAGEMENT
/CUSTOMER FEEDBACK
TRAINING
DELIVERY
LEARNING
REVIEW & CORRECTIVE ACTION