Q#10 EST

RADITION AND WAVE PROPAGATION

1. What is the wavelength of a signal with a frequency of 150Mhz?
a. 10m
b. 2m
c. 20m
d. 5m
2. What is the bandwidth of a signal having 928Mhz and 902Mhz as its upper and lower frequencies?
a. 26Hz
b. 26Mhz
c. 1830Mhz
d. 1830Hz
3. An TEM wave whose polarization rotates
a. Horizontally polarized
b. Circularly polarized
c. Omnidirectional
d. Vertically polarized
4. What is the effective radiated power of a repeater with 200W transmitter power output, 4dB feed line loss, 4dB duplexer and
circulator loss, and 10dB feed line antenna gain?
a. 2000W
b. 317W
c. 126W
d. 260W
5. Light goes from medium A to medium B at angle of incidence of 40 degrees. The angle of refraction is 30 degrees. The speed of
light in B
a. Is less than that in A
b. Maybe any of these, depending on the specific medium
c. Is the same as that in A
d. Is greater than that in A
6. When the electric field is perpendicular in the surface of the earth, what is the polarization of the TEM wave?
a. Elliptical
b. Vertical
c. Circular
d. Horizontal
7. What is the effective earth radius when surface refractivity, and N equals 300?
a. 6370 km
b. 7950 km
c. 8500 km
d. 7270 km
8. What is the wavelength of super high frequency (SHF) especially used in Radar & Satellite communication?
a. 1 cm – 10 cm
b. 0.1 cm – 1 cm
c. 10 cm – 1 m
d. 1m- 10 m
9. The concept of magnetic vector potential finds its major application in deriving expression of magnetic field intensity especially
for
 a. Real fields
b. None of the above
c. Imaginary fields
d. Complex fields
10. Under which conditions of two unit vectors, the polarization loss factor (PLF) is equal to unity?
a. Perfectly aligned
b. Perpendicular
c. Angle inclination
d. All of the above
11. For isotropic antenna radiating 100 W of power, determine the power density 1000 m from the source.
a. 5.78 uW/m^2
b. 7.96 uW/m^2
c. 3.67 uW/m^2
d. 1.99 uW/m^2
12. Calculate the impedance of the free space if the magnetic permeability of free space is 1.26x10^-6 H/m and the electric
permittivity is
a) 654 ohms
b) 377 ohms
c) 288 ohms
d) 357 ohms
13. In solution evaluation process of inhomogeneous vector potential wave equation , if points are completely removed from the
source , then by which factor does the time varying field & static solution differ?
a) e^-jkr
b) e^-jk/r
c) e^(jk+r)
d) e^jkr
14. In radio communication link, what is the shape/nature of waves generated by transmitting antenna?
a) Spherical
b) Square
c) Plane
d) Triangular
15. How is the effect of selective fading reduced?
A. By high carrier reception
B. By low carrier reception
C. By single side band system
D. By double side band system
a) A&C
b) B&D
c) B&C
d) A&D
16. According to secant law, which frequency is greater than critical frequency by a factor of sec0i?
a) OWF
b) MUF
c) UHF
d) LUF
17. If the maximum electron density for F-layer in ionosphere is 4 x 10^6 electrons/cm^3, then what will be the critical frequency
of EM wave for F-layer?
a) 4 MHz
b) 9 MHz
c) 25 MHz
d) 18 MHz
18. Which layer has the atmospheric conditions exactly opposite to that of standard atmosphere?
a) Invasion layer
b) Regression layer
c) Depression layer
d) Inversion layer
19. What is the direction of varying orientation of polarized surface wave at the earth surface in a wave tilt mechanism?
a) Diagonal
b) Vertical
c) Horizontal
d) Opposite
20. On which factors of earth does the magnitude of tilt angle depend in surface wave?
A. Permittivity
B. Conductivity
C. Resistivity
D. Reflectivity
a) A&B
b) C&D
c) B&D
d) A&C
21. For avoiding ground losses, better is the surface conductivity, less is the
a) Tilt angle
b) Phase velocity
c) Propagation constant
d) Attenuation
22. When an electromagnetic wave travels from transmitter to receiver, which factor/s affect/s the propagation level?
-Published on 01 oct 15
a) Curvature of earth
b) Roughness of earth
c) Magnetic field of earth
d) All of the above
23. Linear polarization can be obtained only if the wave consists of
a) Both Ex & Ey & out of phase
b) Both Ex & Ey & in phase
c)Ex
d) Ey
24. According to depth of penetration, what is the percentage proportion of attenuated wave w.r.t its original value?
a) 57%
b) 27%
c) 17%
d) 37%
25. Which among the following plays a primary role in generation of conduction current in an ionosphere due to presence of
electric field?
a) Ions
b) Motion of electrons
c) Neutral molecules
d) None of these
26. Which type of ground wave travels over the earth surface by acquiring direct path through air from transmitting to receiving
antennas?
a) Space wave
b) Both surface wave and space wave
c) Surface wave
d) None of these
27. F2 layer of Appleton region acts as a significant reflecting medium for_ frequency radio waves
a) All of these
b) Moderate
c) High
d) Low
28. Wavefront is basically a locus of points acquiring similar_
a) Wave equation
b) Frequency
c) Phase
d) Amplitude
29. The ratio of magnitude of electric field intensity to the magnetic field intensity is regarded as _
a) Characteristic impedance
b) Intrinsic impedance
c) None of these
d) Both intrinsic impedance and characteristic impedance
30. How is the relation between energy transfer and the electric and magnetic fields specified?
a) By stroke’s theorem
b) By Helmholtz theorem
c) By poynthing theorem
d) By lagrange’s theorem