"Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself.

" - Chinese Proverb

YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

BASIC ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FIRST TERM/ MIDYEAR REVISION

B/Bn/C/Cn

GRAMMAR

Exercise 1: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the text.

Steve Smith (0)_is_ a student with a difference. He studies but he also (1)_____. How
(2)_____ he study and work? On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he is a student. On
Tuesdays and Thursdays (3)_____ works at a job. (4)_____ does he work? Because he needs
money. (5)_____ Steve gets money from his family and the government but it is not enough and
it is not often. What (6)__________ he do? He occasionally (7)_____ his job because he can only
work two days a week. Usually he works at the university. (8)_____ jobs does he do?
Photocopying, (9)_____ and answering emails. He is (10)_____ busy. He (11)_____ get much
money but he is (12)_____.
0 a) does b) are c) doesn’t d) is

1 a) doesn’t work b) works c) work d) don’t work

2 a) does b) are c) doesn’t d) is
3 a) it b) she c) I d) he
4 a) What b) Which c) Why d) How
5 a) Sometimes b) Never c) Always d) Daily
6 a) don’t b) do c) doesn’t d) does
7 a) changes b) doesn’t change c) change d) don’t change
8 a) Where b) How c) What d) Why
9 a) swimming b) building c) filing d) interesting
10 a) never b) daily c) often d) always
11 a) doesn’t b) is c) does d) are
12 a) ugly b) happy c) noisy d) cold

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with go, play, get, do, ride or drive.
0. I can’t _play_ tennis this weekend.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

1. Do you __________ on the bus to school?

2. They __________ to work by car.
3. Three days a week I __________ running.
4. Do you __________ aerobics?
5. Peter wants to __________ a motorbike.
6. I __________ to work at 9:00 and start working at 9:15.
7. In my job I __________ lorries.
8. We __________by boat to France every year.
9. You can’t ________ basketball here.
10. Where can I __________ yoga?

Exercise 3: Complete the text with the present continuous or the past simple form of
the verbs in brackets.
Last year I (0)_was_ (be) in my home country. I (1) _____________ (live) at home with my
family and I (2) _____________ (not work). Now it is all different. This month I (3) _____________
(stay) in Belgrade. Last month, I (4) _____________ (be) in Llubijana and the month before I (5)
_____________ (go) to Berlin and Vienna. What (6) _____________ (I do) this year? I (7) _____________
(travel) by train all over Europe and I (8) _____________ (learn) languages. Last year, I (9)
_____________ (can not) speak any Serbo-Croat. Now I can say ‘hello’, ‘goodbye’, ‘please’ and
‘thank you’. This year, I (10) _____________ (work) in a shop in the middle of Belgrade and I have
no problem speaking. Last year I (11) _____________ (can) only speak one language. Now I can
speak a little of six languages! Last year I (12) _____________ (not know) anything about the
world. Now, I (13) _____________ (travel) all over the world!

Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks using either the present simple, present continuous, past
simple or past continuous forms.

Steve Evans and Mike Brockall 0____are____ athletes but they 1_____________ (have) different
hopes. Steve 2_____________ (run) in the London Marathon this week. Mike 3_____________ (be) at
home this week. He 4_____________ (break) his leg last week and cannot run for eight months.
How 5_____________ he _____________ (break) his leg? He 6_____________ (climb) a hill as part of his
training when a tree 7_____________ (fall) on him during a storm. Steve 8_____________ (hope) to
win a marathon. Mike only 9_____________ (want) to run again.

Exercise 5: Complete the text with for and since.

A photographer’s life
Martha Schwarz, 29, freelance photographer
I’ve had three different homes ………………… I was born. My family and I lived in a small
flat ………………… the first years of my life, then we moved to a larger one. My parents have
lived there ………………… then.
I moved out when I got engaged and I’ve lived in a small house near the Danube
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

………………… the last seven years. My husband and I have been married …………………
almost five years now.
I’ve been a professional photographer ………………… nearly six years now and I love it. I
worked for Newsweek ………………… four years and I’ve been freelance ………………… I left. I
much prefer working for myself.
My favourite camera is my old Nikon 601. I’ve had it ………………… my 21st birthday. It
still works perfectly.

b) Complete the questions. Use How long or When and the verb in brackets.
1. …………………………. Martha …………………………. ? (move out)
When she got married.
2. …………………………. she and her husband…………………………. married ? (be)
For almost five years.
3. …………………………. she…………………………. a professional photographer? (become)
Nearly six years ago.
4. …………………………. she…………………………. freelance? (be)
Since she left Newsweek.
5. …………………………. she…………………………. her Nikon 601? (get)
She got it for her 21st birthday.

STUDY TIP

Have gone to / Have been to / Have been in

He has gone to Scotland.

(He’s on his way to Scotland or he’s there now. He hasn’t come back yet.)

He has been to Munich once.

(He has visited Munich, but he isn’t there now. He has come back.)

He has been in Rotterdam for two years.

(He lives in Rotterdam now.)

Exercise 6: Fill in ‘has/have been to/in’, ‘has/have gone to’.

1-) Bertha’s not here. She …………………………. the library.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

2-) I …………………………. Madrid, but I only spent a few days there.

3-) “How long ………………. you …………………………. Birmingham?” “For nearly two years.”
4-) Tom is alone because his parents …………………………. the seaside for the weekend.
5-) Julia …………………………. the supermarket – she’ll be back in about an hour.

Exercise 7: Present Perfect or past simple? Circle the correct form.

Forever Friends
I knew/ have known Teresa for ages, almost since we were/have been born. We met/have
met at the same nursery school when we were/have been only four years old and we
are/have been friends since then. We went/have been to the same primary school, we
were/have been in the same class at secondary school and now we are at the same university.
At least we don’t study the same subjects. We have been/were together for a long time and we
shared/have shared a lot of great experiences.

Exercise 8: Complete the text with the correct form of the verb.

Hayao Miyazaki
The Japanese film director Hayao Miyazaki is one of the greatest animators in modern
cinema. Films like Heidi, 3000 Miles in Search of Mother and Marco ………………….. (make) him
famous all over the world.
When Hayao………………….. (be) at secondary school he ………………….. (see) his first
cartoon film, The Legend of the White Snake. It ………………….. (be) this film which
………………….. (start) his interest in animation.
In 1985 he and his friend Takahata ………………….. (start) a film studio called Studio
Ghibli. Since then Miyazaki ………………….. (direct, write and produce) many other films with
Takahata. All of these films ………………….. (be) major successes, particularly Princess
Mononoke and Spirited Away.

Exercise 9: Complete the spaces in the text below with an appropriate form of the verb
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

in brackets. Use the present simple, present continuous or present perfect.

Paul Wilson, author of The Little Book of Calm, not only writes books, but he also
………………….. (work) for an advertising agency and is the director of a hospital. From time to
time, he also………………….. (produce) musical albums and he frequently ………………….. (give)
talks to business people. Because of, or despite this busy life, he ………………….. (become) a
world authority on calmness. He ………………….. (already publish) two novels and many books
on the subject of calmness. In the last few years, he ………………….. (sell) more than any other
Australian writer. So far, his work ………………….. (appear) in over twelve languages, and this
number ………………….. (increase). As a result, he ………………….. (become) very famous around
the world. National newspapers regularly ………………….. (write) articles about him and, at
least once a month, there is a TV programme which discusses his work. At the moment, he
………………….. (work) on a number of new projects and, at the same time, ………………….. (try)
to find time to spend with his three children.

Exercise 10: Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in brackets, past,
present perfect or with will.
Next year, in June, the World Student Games (0)_will be_ (be) in Bangkok. There (1)
………………….. (be) 11 student games so far and the last one (2) ………………….. (be) in Izmir
last year. In Izmir, 15 countries (3) ………………….. (send) over 2,000 students to the games.
This means that in 11 games, over 20,000 students (4) ………………….. (play) a sport or (5)
………………….. (do) an athletic event. Next year, again, many people (6) ………………….. (win)
gold, silver or bronze medals. This is very expensive. The games in Izmir (7) …………………..
(cost) over 2.5 million pounds and the International University Sports Federation (FISU) (8)
………………….. (spend) over 25 million pounds for all 11 games. Next year, more than 5,000
students (9) ………………….. (attend) the games and the cost (10) ………………….. (be) higher
than any other games. FISU (11) ………………….. (not decide) what to do yet but I am sure they
(12) ………………….. (increase) the price of tickets. We hope there (13) ………………….. (be) a
discount for students.

Exercise 11: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in
brackets. Add than, the where necessary.
1. Baseball is ……………………..……… sport in the USA. (popular)
2. She's much ……………………..……… her brother. (serious)

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

3. Yesterday, he was ……………………..……… he usually is. (friendly)

4. That was ……………………..……… film I've ever seen. (good)
5. You are ……………………..……… you think you are. (clever)
6. Where's ……………………..……… place in the world? (hot)
7. Debbie is ……………………..……… she used to be. (self-confident)
8. My brother is one of ……………………..……… people I know. (strange)
9. Which is ……………………..……… building in the world? (tall)
10. Our holiday was much ……………………..……… we expected. (cheap)

Exercise 12: Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form by
adding any necessary words.

Dear Marie,
I’m writing to tell you about Merryville’s Country Fair which took place last weekend.
It was ………………….. (big) event of the year!
There were more people at the fair than there were last year. People were selling
………………….. (nice) ornaments and ………………….. (wonderful) arts and crafts I had ever seen.
I bought a beautiful hand-woven rug. It is ………………….. (big) and much ………………….. (thick)
the old one I have. Luke found an unusual painting and we decided to buy it and hang it in our
living room. It looks ………………….. (good) the old picture we had there.
Although it was getting really cold as it got dark, people stayed to listen to the band
which was playing …………………………. (fantastic) dance music I had ever heard. As we watched
the band perform, we ate …………………………. (delicious) toffee-apples I had ever had in my
life!
And guess who this year’s winner of …………………………. (large) pumpkin contest was!
My granddad!
I hope you’ll be in town for next year’s fair. I’ve heard that it’s going to be
…………………………. (good) this year’s!

Take care,
Suzanne

Exercise 13: Complete the text with the words or phrases in the box.

the can’t (x2) worst the best any lot can cheaper many most of a (x2)

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

There is (0) a_ market on the corner of my street. It sells (1)_______________ vegetables in

town. You (2) _______________ find many different types of vegetables and a (3) _______________ of
the vegetables are not from this country. For example, (4) _______________ of the vegetables
come from Turkey. (5) _______________ the fruit comes from Spain, about 80%. I buy Spanish
fruit because it is (6) _______________ than fruit from this country. I love bananas but the market
doesn’t have (7) _______________ now. They arrive in September. I (8) _______________ wait for
September! (9) _______________ market is open from Monday to Friday. It also sells the (10)
_______________ bread in town. It’s really bad! The market (11) _______________ make bread so I
buy it from (12) _______________ bakery near the market.

Exercise 14: Complete the sentences with the given quantifiers.

1-) ( a little (x2) / a few )

Try to get ……………… exercise before a long camping trip. It will help you feel better on the
trip. ……………… good stretching exercises every day will help. ……………… walking or
swimming is also useful.

2-) ( a / some / much / many )

Making a fire is ……………… skill, but it’s easy to learn. You won’t need ……………… practise
before you can build a roaring campfire. Start with ……………… paper and leaves. Place the
wood on top of these, and leave spaces for air. Don’t use ……………… big pieces of wood. Put
two or three over the sticks, and keep the rest to the side.

3-) ( How much (x2) / How many (x2) )

Plan your food in advance. ……………… sandwiches are you going to make? ………………
bread will you need? Are you planning popcorn and pancakes? ……………… butter should you
bring for these treats? ……………… eggs will you need? Make sure you have enough of
everything before you leave.

4-) ( a few / a little / ( very) little / a lot of )

On our family’s first camping trip, we had ……………… equipment and almost no
experience, but we still had ……………… fun. It was a blast. We swam, we hiked, and we made
new friends. Of course, we had ……………… problems, but not many. Anyway, a little
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

inconvenience didn’t interfere with our fun.

Exercise 15: Choose the right word.

50 years ago there were 0 much/many people living in the town of Smallholden. Today,
if you walk down the High Street at night you 1 probably /certainly 2 don’t / won’t see anyone,
just the policeman and his dog. It 3 have / has been like this 4 for / since 1984, when the car
factory closed. There is 5 less / least pollution in the town today, but 6 few / little money in
Smallholden. However, things are going 7 best / better for the town. A new call-centre 8 will /
might open in June offering 5,000 new jobs. The council has 9 gave / given permission and
now, although the policeman is still alone at night with his dog, he has a smile on his face.

Exercise 16: Complete the following sentences.

1-) If Tom (finish) ……………… his homework quickly, he (come) ……………… with us this
evening.
2-) If you (smoke) ……………… in here, people (be) ……………… angry.
3-) I (get) ……………… a cake if we (have) ……………… visitors tonight.
4-) If I ……………… (go) to bed late, I always ……………… (get up) late.
5-) The road is slippery. You (skid) ……………… if you (brake) ……………… suddenly.
6-) If I……………… (watch) that programme, I always ……………… (get) angry.
7-) My neighbour (be) ……………… furious if you (park) ……………… in his parking space.
8-) If they (study) ……………… for the exam, I (not disturb) ……………… them.
9-) Laura never ……………… (want) breakfast if she ……………… (go)for an early-morning run.
10-) If Jane (misbehave) ……………… one more time, the teacher (ask) ……………… her to leave
the class.
Exercise 17: Fill in must, mustn’t or don’t have to. (Optional: Not for C Level.)
BOSS: Have you typed those letters yet?
SECRETARY: No, I haven’t finished. 1-) ……………… I type them all this morning?
BOSS: Yes, you 2-) ……………… I’m afraid.
SECRETARY: Very well, sir. 3-) ……………… I also photocopy them?
BOSS: No, you 4-) ………………. Eric can do that. Just ask him.
SECRETARY: OK, I’ll do that. Oh, sir. You’ve got an appointment with Mr. Lee
at 6 o’clock. It’s almost 5.30. You 5-) ……………… be late.
BOSS: Oh, dear! I forgot. I’ll go now.
SECRETARY: Do you want me to call your wife and tell her that you’ll be late?
BOSS: No, you 6-) ……………… do that. I’ll call her.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

Exercise 18: Underline the correct verb form. (Optional: Not for C Level.)

1-) You mustn’t / don’t have to tell Mary what I told you. It’s a secret.
2-) The museum is free. You mustn’t / don’t have to pay to get in.
3-) You mustn’t / don’t have to drive with an expired licence.
4-) Terry’s a millionaire. He mustn’t / doesn’t have to go to work.
5-) I mustn’t / don’t have to do my washing. My mother does it for me.
6-) We mustn’t / don’t have to rush. We’ve got enough time.
7-) You mustn’t / don’t have to play with guns. They’re dangerous.
8-) This is my favourite pen. You can borrow it, but you mustn’t / don’t have to
lose it.
9-) ‘Shall I come with you?’
‘You can if you want, but you mustn’t / don’t have to.’
10-) We have a lot of work tomorrow. You mustn’t / don’t have to be late.
11-)You've been late for work twice this week. You mustn't/ don’t have to be late
again tomorrow.'
12-) You mustn't/don't have to open the door before the train stops. You could fall
out.
13-) We mustn't/don't have to make any noise going into the house. It's very late and
everybody is asleep.
14-) You mustn't/don't have to phone the station about the time of the trains. I've got
a timetable.
15-) I mustn't/don't have to go now. I can stay a bit longer if you want me to.

Exercise 19: Make sentences. Use the linking words in brackets. Make any necessary
changes without changing the order of the words. Be careful about the punctuation.

1. Good nutrition/ eating/ healthy food /be/ essential/ good health. (and)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Sugar / fat /can /cause /serious health problems/ high blood / heart disease. (and/such
as/or)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.Food/ influence/ our mental health/ chocolate /can/ change/ your mood. (also/for
example)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.Vegetables/fish/help/ reduce/ minor problems / lack /concentration/ poor memory / poor
motivation. (and(2), such as)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.With regard to/ more physical illnesses/ Mediterranean diet/ may/ protect you /
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

Alzheimer’s disease.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Illness/ early death/serious disease /weaken / country /in /economic / social ways.
(and/both…and…)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Most illnesses/this area/ be/ minor now/ we/be/ closing /one /clinics (so)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Lack of food/ children/ be/ suffering / malnutrition. (because of)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Exercise 20: Complete the following sentences. Answers may vary.

1. You should have a health insurance because/as/since……………………………………………
2. You should have a health insurance to/in order to/so as to ………………………………………
3. You should have a health insurance so that ……………………………………………
4. You should have a health insurance in order not to/so as not to ………………………………
5. He should stop sitting in front of the TV all evening since …………………………………………
6. You should join a sports club to……………………………………………
7. You should stretch your arms so that you ……………………………………………
8. You should do some exercise in order to ……………………………………………

Exercise 21: Complete the sentences using relative clauses. Use who, which or that.
1. A Scot is a person (live in Scotland)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Nessie is a monster (live in Loch Ness)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.A fridge is a thing (keep food cool)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. A DJ is someone (play music in a disco)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. A bee is an insect (make honey)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. A lemon is a fruit (be yellow and sour)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. A watch is a thing (tell the time)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. A ferry is a ship (carry people across the water)

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. A shop assistant is someone (work in a shop)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. A key is a thing (can open and lock doors)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Rewrite exercises:

1. Where is your friend from? (come)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. My uncle is an architect. (work as)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Have you got any paintings in your room? (there)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She goes to the theatre once a year. (rarely)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. There aren’t many students in class today. (a few)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. You were lucky! There’s a little damage to your car.(much)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The teacher let the students have a break. (The students /can)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. It is possible that you are the best student in this class. (can)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I have never seen a naughtier child in my life. (naughtiest)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. No other subject is more interesting than archeology to me.(most)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I walked in the park yesterday. I met an old friend. (while)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Sally was having her coffee in a café. She suddenly heard an explosion (when)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. I advise you to stay in bed for two days. (should)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. It isn’t necessary for us to book a table. (don’t have to)

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Jane is planning to have a holiday in Caribbean this summer. (going to)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. John is always late for the class. Tomorrow is not a different day. (will)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. The students went into the director’s office, the teachers waited outside. (however)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. He could hardly walk because of the terrible accident that he had. (because)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. I waited for half an hour before the manager took me into his office. (after)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. She smokes 40 cigarettes a day, but she looks healthy. (although)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. I have never read a book by Yaşar Kemal before. (the first time)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22. It has been two years since I last saw them. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
23. The teacher is sick. She will probably not come to the class tomorrow. (may)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24. Newspapers are important means of communication. You can read them anywhere.
(that/which)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
25. Leonardo Da Vinci was a painter. He also invented many things. (who)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
26. Sally got up early in order not to miss the bus. (so that)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. You should come to the class in time. (It’s important)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
***

VOCABULARY

Exercise 1: Choose the odd one out.

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

1. adolescent middle- aged thirty something adult

2. old-fashioned hopeless responsible reserved
3. employer employee bossy boss
4. birth-rate child-care elderly pension
5. idea point agreement opinion
6. definitely probably certainly absolutely

Exercise 2: Match the adjectives in the box with the people below. You will not need to use
them all.

polite miserable clever cheerful

kind inspirational shy confident
talented lazy stupid rude quiet
patient

TIM
PAULA
He doesn’t like meeting people.
She always has a smile on her face.
………………….
………………….
He doesn’t talk very much.
She knows the answers to all my
questions.
………………….

………………….
He never smiles.

She is always happy to wait for people.

………………….

………………….
He can do lots of different things.

She is sure she will be successful.

………………….

………………….
He doesn’t like work.

………………….

Exercise 3: Underline the odd one out in each group.

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

0 a) panda b) snail c) malnutrition d) rabbit

1 a) cause b) adult c) hope d) ship
2 a) junk food b) depression c) vitamins d)carbohydrate
3 a) responsible b) careless c) uncomfortable d) useless
4 a) cliff b) coast c) wave d) deer
5 a) as b) because of c) whereas d) so
6 a) nurse b) adolescent c) elderly d) retired
7 a) seeds b) insomnia c) treatment d) surgery

Exercise 4: Complete the text with the types of film, a) to g). (Optional)
a) Science fiction
b) Action
c) Western
d) Musical
e) Horror
f) War
g) Comedy

WHAT’S ON AT THE ALCATRAZ?

Screen 1: GOOD MORNING EMILY

This (0)_horror_ movie is very long but very good. The story is about a woman. She stays in a
house with ghosts for one night. The ghosts want her to leave by morning and do many things
to make her leave. Penelope Beech is excellent as Emily. I am sure you will be very frightened!

Screen 2: UNHAPPY HALLOWEEN

This (1)____ film is very old but still very good. The story is about two armies fighting on the
night of October 31st. The film shows two soldiers thinking about home and their family in
the battle. The film won two Oscars.

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

Screen 3: HE’S NOT HAPPY, HE’S MY BROTHER

This lovely (2)____ will make you sing and cry. It has great songs and a great story. I can still
sing the best songs a week later.

Screen 4: PLAN B FROM NEW YORK

This (3)____ is very disappointing and is the worst film at the cinema this week. This film is
not funny at all. In fact, I think the film was sad. The comedian, Paul Blue was terrible.

Screen 5: DO YOU WANT TO PLAY?

This (4)_____ movie is quite good because of the special effects but the story is not very good.
Why are the monsters from space always green? Why do the Russian astronauts speak in
English? We don’t see the future in this film, we see people’s silly ideas about the future!

Screen 6: HA HA! VERY FUNNY!

This (5)_____ movie is very exciting. Rob Bexx again plays Jim Blonde the secret agent and, as
always, he is the best actor in the film. Of course there are lots of stunts, lots of action and lots
of dead people at the end of the film.

Screen 7: ONE HORSE, ONE GUN, NO EYES

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

This classic (6)_____ movie is showing again at the Alcatraz. Sebastian Cottle got an Oscar for
his role as the blind cowboy. The cowboy fights bad men, catches animals, falls in love and
saves good people. It’s great fun.

Exercise 5: Complete these sentences with one word.

0 In the summer, the house uses _solar_ power for electricity.
1 You can get an o______________ from the bank to buy the dishwasher.
2 You can boil water in a s______________ .
3 Have you done any r______________ for the exam?
4 I don’t like eating fish. It tastes d______________ .
5 On the beach you can walk with b______________ feet.
6 She is very well-e______________ . She went to Oxford University.
7 You can see the street from the b______________ on the first floor of our house.
8 Every month the bank sends me a bank s______________ .
9 Can you l______________ me £10? I’ll pat it back soon.
10 There’s no painting here. Just a b______________ wall.

Exercise 6: Put the words in the box under the correct headings.

microscope sofa
luggage needle
interest aisle

wardrobe scalpel
lend board

Money Medical House Flying

Microscope

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

Exercise 7: Underline the odd one out in each group.

0 a) series b) science c) sitcom d) soap opera
1 a) mild b) clever c) kind d) dedicated
2 a) afterwards b) until c) quite d) then
3 a) psychologist b) journalist c) scientist d) politics
4 a) windy b) fog c) cool d) humid
5 a) advert b) fashion c) article d) webcast
6 a) hard-working b) snorkellingc) trekking d) snowboarding
7 a) extremely b) quite c) clear d) very
Exercise 8: Put the words in the box into the correct column.

rude drama
dedicated fog
mild fame

surgery
humid
treatment chatty
episodes clinic

Weather Personality The Media Health

rude

READING
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

READING TEXT I

a)Match the paragraph titles a) to f) with the correct paragraphs.

a) When can we start?

b) What is Topper?
c) Do I need anything?
d) Why Topper?
e) Which languages can I learn?
f) Who chooses Topper?

TOPPER SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES

(0)_b_
Topper is the largest language school in the country. It started in 1992 and now has
more than 15 schools and teaches more than 12,000 students.
(1)_____
Any person that wants to learn a language can come to Topper. Its prices are very
cheap. In the last 10 years, Topper has not changed its prices. It also offers discounts and
lends money to poor students at no interest. So everyone can study.
(2)_____
Topper has the highest pass rates in the country. Over 95% of students pass the final
exams. It is the only school in the country that gives its students the chance to study in
England. The most important reason to choose Topper is because Topper is always thinking
about you. As well as language lessons, it also has clubs and societies, and organizes social
events and trips for students. The reason for this is that we think every student is important.
(3)_____
You can join a class at anytime. Every week we have new classes. Last year we had
more than 1,500 classes. You should go to your nearest school, fill-in the form, pay and then
you can start learning a language that same day.
(4)_____
We teach seven languages, including English, French, German, Spanish and Italian. Last
year we started teaching Polish and Turkish. Next year we will start teaching Arabic, Chinese
and Japanese. We will also give free English lessons to students who study a new language.
(5)_____
No. Nothing. As well as the coursebooks, we will give you your notebooks, pens and
paper. We will also give a dictionary to students who pass their first test. So, do your revision!

b. Correct the statements below according to the text.

1. Topper has taught foreign languages for eighteen years.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They take more money back than they gave to the poor.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Learners have to wait one day to complete their application before they start classes.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They teach English, French, German, Spanish and Italian as well as Turkish and Arabic.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They give a dictionary to all students who registered for the courses.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

READING TEXT II

Read the text and answer the questions about the text.

The Daily World News-9 July

Only a Game?

1 “Kill him! Kill him!” I was watching my son play with a friend’s video game. He was
having fun, but there was one problem – he wasn’t killing fast enough.

2 Most people don’t seem to worry about this kind of violence. Games with a lot of killing
are now acceptable for children in our society. Although they really like it, as a mother, I
am concerned about the violence in children’s video games and movies. A few years ago,
I became so concerned about it that I decided to leave my job as a journalist and spend
my life researching the problem of violent children’s entertainment. In my research, I
have found out some very interesting things.

3 The first thing that I have learned is this: while aggression is a part of human nature,
violence is learned. Children learn violent behavior by copying, like they learn
everything else.

4 The second thing that I have learned is that children under the age of eight cannot
separate fact from fiction: that is why they worry about monsters under their beds. This
is also the reason that children may not understand why it is acceptable for television
characters to hit, kick, and shoot each other-but it is not acceptable for children to do
this at school.

5 Hundreds of scientific studies show that viewing violence increase violence. Researchers
have found out that young children become more aggressive after playing violent video
games or watching violent television programs.

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

6 This frightens me. What are we parents teaching our young children when we allow
them to watch violent TV programs and play with violent toys and games?

7 Watching television or movie violence is harmful to children, but at least it is passive. By

contrast, when children play violent video games, they actively participate in the murder
and destruction. This “entertainment” teaches children that violence and destruction
are fun, that shooting doesn’t kill, or even hurt.

8 Arthur Pober, executive director of the Entertainment Software Review Board, thinks
parents need to pay careful attention. “Parents have to understand what their children
are doing,” he says. “Certain types of entertainment are not made for children.”

9 I agree that parents are responsible for their children’s entertainment, but the problem
is that the companies are marketing the games directly at children. I think the video
game companies need to stop the marketing of violent games to young children. They
should also clearly label all games with the level of violence they contain. Manufacturers
must take responsibility.

A. Match the words with their definitions.

Violence Acceptable Fiction

Frighten Harmful Destruction

1. _________________(adjective): causing or likely to cause harm

2. _________________ (noun): causing a lot of damage
3. __________________(adjective): allowed or approved of
4. __________________(noun): something that is not true or real
5. __________________(noun): when someone tries to hurt or kill someone else
6. _________________(verb): to make someone feel fear

B. What do the following words refer to?

1. it (par. 2): ______________________________________________________

2. this (par. 3): ___________________________________________________
3. they (par.4): ___________________________________________________
4. their (par.8):___________________________________________________

C. Write T (true) or F (false) for each statement. Correct the false statements according to the
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

text.

1. Most people think it’s no problem for children to play violent video games. __________
2. Children copy violence they see in video games and movies. __________
3. Children know the difference between a game and real life. _________
4. Children who play violent video games are more violent themselves. __________
5. Playing violent video games is safer than watching violent movies. _________
6. Companies that make video games clearly indicate their level of violence. ________

READING TEXT III

WATER SPORTS IN HAWAII

1 If you enjoy water sports, Hawaii is the place for you! You can go swimming all year
round in the warm water of the Pacific Ocean. You can go sport fishing from the shore or from
a boat. If you like boats, you can go sailing, canoeing, or windsurfing. Or, you can also try some
other water sports that are especially popular in Hawaii: surfing, snorkeling and scuba diving.
6 Surfing is a sport which started in Hawaii many years ago. The Hawaiians called it
"he'enalu," which means "to slide on a wave." Long before the arrival of the Europeans, the
Hawaiians used to ride on the waves on long, narrow wooden boards. When the first
Europeans came to the islands, they were amazed by these surfing Hawaiians. Since that
time, surfing has been a very popular sport on the California coast and in Australia, among
other places.
12 If you want to try surfing, you need, first of all, to be a good swimmer. You also have
to have an excellent sense of balance. You must swim out from the beach with your surfboard
under your arm. When you get to where the waves begin to break, you wait for a calm
moment. Then you try to stand up on the board. The wave will begin to rise under you. You
must try to steer the board with your feet so that you can stay on top of the wave. The
important thing is to keep your balance and not to fall down. If you can manage this, you will
have an exciting ride all the way in to the shore.
19 Scuba diving and snorkeling are two ways to get a close look at the beauty lying
below the surface of the ocean. The waters of the Hawaiian Islands are clean, clear, and warm.
They contain hundreds of kinds of colorful fish. The undersea world is made even more
colorful by the coral reefs of red, gold, white, and light purple. There are larger fish or sea
turtles that inhabit these reefs.
24 Scuba diving allows you to see the most interesting undersea sights. "SCUBA"
means "Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus," that is, equipment for breathing
and swimming around far under water. In Hawaii, you can take special courses to learn how
to scuba dive. After the courses, you can get a certificate that will allow you to dive alone.
Since it can be dangerous, proper instruction and great care are always necessary when you
are scuba diving.
30 If you are less adventurous, you might try snorkeling instead of scuba diving. Less
equipment is needed: just a face mask, a breathing tube (snorkel), and flippers for your feet. It
only takes a few minutes to learn how to snorkel. Although you cannot dive deep into the
water, you can swim with your face below the surface. Breathing through the tube, you float
on the surface and keep yourself moving with your flippers. Even from the surface like this,
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

there will be plenty of color and beauty to see.

a. What do the following words and phrases refer to?

1. ‘they’ (line 9) : ______________________________

2. 'this' (line 17) : ______________________________
3. 'They' (line 21) : _____________________________
4. ‘it’ (line 28) : _________________________________

b) Find the words in the text that mean the SAME as the following. Write only one word
in each blank.

1. still (adj.) (para.3): ___________________________

2. to direct (v.) (para.3) : ________________________
3. to live or occupy (v.) (para. 4) : _________________________
4. item (n.) (para.5) : ______________________________
5. correct (adj.) (para.5) : __________________________

c. Mark the following True (T) or False (F) according to the information in the text. And
correct the false sentences.
T F 1. Surfing began as a sport in Australia when the first Europeans arrived there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
T F 2. Surfing involves a combination of skills.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
T F 3. Surfers should stay away from places where the waves start breaking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
T F 4. Coral reefs are probably colorful fish.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

READING TEXT IV
Scan the newspaper article and answer the questions.

(Note to the students: The newspaper article below includes grammar and vocabulary
that you haven’t studied before. It might seem a bit difficult but the question asks you
to scan the text. Although it is difficult, you can answer the scanning questions. Give it a
try )

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

1. How many people died in the typhoon?

…..515 people……………………………………………………..
2. How many people are missing? ……..more than 400 people…
3. On what day did the typhoon begin?
….on Monday…………………………………………………….
4. What is the name of the island that was hit the worst?
………Panay Island………………………………………………
5. How many people lost their homes?
…..445,000 people………………………………………………
READING A GRAPH

The chart shows the results of a survey about the most important inventions in the last
300 years. Tick the correct statements below.

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

1...√… Many people selected the bicycle as the most important invention.
2……… For males, invention of the Internet is less important than the radio.
3…√… Both females and males think that invention of the Internet is more important than
the computer.
4…√… Women think that invention of mobile phone is more important than car.
5……… Computer is more popular among women than men.
6…√…. More females than males chose the bicycle.
7…√.... Internet is more popular among men than mobile phone.
8…….. The least important invention is car for females.
9…….. For men, cars are more useful than bicycle.
10...√… TV is the least important invention for both sexes.

***

SAMPLE EXAM
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

Choose the best option.

1. Sarah is the champion. She _____ wins.

a) always b) rarely c) never d) occasionally
2. Do you have _____ umbrella?
a) a b) an c) the d) (no word – write Ø)
3. Iwona is _____ best student in the class.
a) a b) an c) the d) (no word – write Ø)
4. I _____ drive a car at six years ago but now I drive all the time.
a) can b) could c) can’t d) couldn’t
5. My TV is old. I _____ buy another one.
a) should b) would c) could d) couldn’t
6. You don’t _____ buy a dictionary. I have one.
a) should b) have to c) could d) will
7. They didn’t see David at work _____ Monday.
a) in b) at c) on d) with
8. Julio _____ his car when the bus hit him.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

a) was parking b) parked c) parks d) is parking

9. Osteopaths are doctors _____ people with back problems.
a) they help b) help c) who they help d) who help
10. There have been eight accidents _____.
a) in the last few days b) yesterday c) last year d) on November 12 th
11. The Copper Kettle is the _____ restaurant in the town. The meals are so cheap.
a) more expensive b) most expensive c) less expensive d) least expensive
12. There are very _____ tomatoes in the shop. I’ll have more tomorrow.
a) little b) many c) few d) much
13. Old people usually _____ pay to use the bus.
a) must not b) could not c) might not d) don’t have to
14. Have you ever thought _____ a doctor?
a) becoming b) to become c) about becoming d) became

15. The police had no evidence against John so they _____.

a) permitting him to go b) let him go
c) allows him to go d) give him permission to go
16. As soon as the rain _____ we will go.
a) stops b) stopped c) will stop d) is stopping
17. While my manager _____ the delegates, I prepared the coffee.
a) was meeting b) meets c) has met d) has been meeting
18. The project needs further _____ before we can agree on a budget.
a) develop b) development c) developing d) developer
19. A vet is a doctor _____ looks after animals.
a) what b) who c) that d) which
20. It was _____ first time, I had seen _____ advert for MP3 players in _____ newspaper.
a) (no article – write Ø) / the / a b) a / an / a c) the / an / a d) a / the / a
21. John gave Sarah a _____ plant for her birthday.
a) green house plastic b) green plastic house c) plastic green house
d) house green plastic
22. Would you mind _____ me how you finished so quickly?
a) tell b) telling c) to tell d) is telling
23. The election _____ next month.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

a) couldn’t happen b) will not be happen c) might not happen

d) may be happen
24. It took us hours but we finally succeeded _____ tickets for the concert.
a) got b) to get c) in getting d) with getting

Choose the sentences with the similar meaning.

25. “When I got home, my husband was watching a football match on TV.”
a) I arrived home and then my husband started watching a football match on TV.
b) My husband started watching a football match on TV before I arrived and then he
continued watching.
c) My husband was watching a football match on TV and it finished when I came into the
house.
d) I arrived home and started to watch a football match on TV with my husband.
26. “Istanbul is the most beautiful city in Turkey.”
a) Lots of tourists visit Istanbul every year because it is very beautiful.
b) Istanbul is more beautiful than Barcelona.
c) The best place to visit is Istanbul in Turkey.
d) There is not a city more beautiful than Istanbul in Turkey.
27. “Although Ali has a part-time job, his grades are great!”
a) If Ali doesn’t have a part-time job, he will be more successful.
b) Ali has a part-time job but he is still very successful.
c) Ali shouldn’t work part-time if he wants to be successful.
d) Ali should have a full-time job to be successful.
28. “I have never eaten chocolate since I was fifteen.”
a) The last time I ate chocolate was when I was fifteen.
b) I quit eating chocolate fifteen years ago.
c) I don’t like chocolate, so I never eat it.
d) The first time I ate chocolate was fifteen years ago.
29. “I am tired of your childish behavior!”
a) You act like a child, it must be tiring.
b) I cannot stand the way you behave anymore.
c) You are a child and I am tired because of you.
d) I am stressed when you act like a child.
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

30. If you don’t pay the rent, you will be thrown out of the flat.

a) As you don’t pay the rent, you will have to move out of the flat.

b) Unless you pay the rent, they will throw you out of the flat.

c) As the rent hasn’t been paid, they will not throw you out of the flat.

d) Unless you pay the rent, you will not have to move out of the flat.

Find the sentence that completes each paragraph.

31. Scientists around the world are developing the technology to make space tourism
available for everybody. The most important step is cheap and reusable spacecraft. Other
plans are more adventurous. ……………………………………………………………. On the other hand,
Japanese airlines are working on plans for a sightseeing spaceship. So, space tourism will be a
new experience for ordinary people in the near future.

a) The general public do not seem to be interested in space matter anymore.

b) For instance, an American firm is building seven space stations with 100 space shuttles.

c) When tourists eventually start arriving in space, they will need more spacecrafts.

d) A spacecraft is still like a flying bomb which can be dangerous for space tourism.

32. Primitive people were less greedy than ‘civilised’ man. Due to their dependence on nature,
they lived in balance with it. …………………………………………………………………….. This is because
they believed that there was no need to be greedy because nature offered people enough to
satisfy their needs and we should be happy with what we’ve got.

a) That’s why they had lots of different types of animals.

b) They fought to look after their families.

c) That’s why they formed and lived in small groups.

d) They only grew vegetables and fruit as much as they needed.

Read the paragraph and choose the best answer.

The fast, high-tech lives of Americans have had a big (33) …………….. on American
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

society. Bad manners and behavior (34) …………….. typical in our hurried world. Many
Americans believe that manners have got worse and official figures confirm this. In a recent
survey, (35) …………….. 70 % said that people are ruder than they were 20 or 30 years ago.
This is true of both large and small towns, although 74 % of those living in cities said that
people have become ruder, compared with 67 % in (36) …………….. areas. (37) …………….., few
people believe that they have had bad manners themselves.

33. a) reason b) cause c) affect d) effect

34. a) became b) have become c) to become d) becoming

35. a) nearly b) absolutely c) mainly d) certainly

36. a) suburb b) rural c) county d) urban

37. a) Although b) As a result c) So d) However

38. It hasn’t been possible _____ the representatives today.

a) meet b) meeting c) to meet d) the meeting
39. This lesson is so _____.
a) bored b) bore c) boring d) bores
40. I think you have _____ what I was trying to say.
a) misunderstood b) ununderstood c) inunderstood d) overunderstood
41. After running for five miles I was __________ exhausted.
a) absolutely b) very c) a bit d) extremely
42. There has been a steady increase in the __________ in the last few years.
a) graduate b) birth rate c) childcare d) teenager
43. Last night there was a _________ on hunting and endangered species.
a) variety show b) reality TV c) documentary d) sitcom
44. John is so _________. He’s so easy to talk to.
a) cautious b) sociable c) competitive d) individualistic
45. Before exams, I do two hours __________ every night
a) course b) examination c) revision d) work
46. Can I ___________ your book? I forgot mine at home.
a) spend b) borrow c) lend d) sell
47. You should __________ your mobile phones in class, or the teacher gets angry.
a) turn on b) take on c)close on d) turn off
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

48. Your exams results are not good, but I ____________ your effort.
a) appreciate b) praise c) avoid d) affect
49. My friend ________ very pale when he lost his wallet full of money.
a) came b) took c) got d) went
50. It is a very quiet time of the year in this resort. Everywhere is ____________.
a) crowded b) empty c) vivid d) busy
51. I prefer __________ seats on a plane. I don’t like looking out because I am frightened.
a) aisle b) window c) business d) arrival
52. Tomorrow I have a speaking exam, so I am very _____________.
a) exciting b) excited c) nervous d) amazing
53. The price of the cars will _________ in 2012. You had better buy one before the New Year.
a) decrease b) increase c) decline d)fall
54. There are many cliffs along the _____.
a) lagoon b) wave c) coast d) sand
55. If you buy an extra 5,000, I’ll give you a _____.
a) quantity b) delivery c) import d) discount

READING

Do you speak British or American?

American and British people both speak English, of course, but sometimes it does not
seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British
and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each
word, especially consonants like “t” and “d”. For example, Americans may say “I dunno”
instead of “I don’t know,” or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What do you say?”
However, the British usually pronounce their consonants more carefully.

Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a” in “half”
like the “a” in “cat”, but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “o” in “soft”. The “r” is
sometimes said differently, too. When an American says “farmer,” you can usually hear the “r”.
But you cannot hear the “r” in British English. The British say “fahmah.”

Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. The
two languages have different words for some things. For example, the words for clothing are
different. Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”. Americans wear
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

“vests” over their shirts, but in England they wear “vests” under their shirts. An American
man wears a “tuxedo” to a very fancy party, but an English man wears a “dinner-jacket.”
Americans talk about “pants” or “slacks”, but the British talk about “trousers”.

Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going
to telephone friends, you “ring them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. The British use
the word “lovely” to describe something they like. Americans use the word “nice” or “great”.

There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans almost always
use the helping word “do” with the verb “have”. They might say, “Do you have an extra pen?”
The British often ask the question in a different way. They might say, “Have you got an extra
pen?”

These differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But there is a reason for
the difference. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different
places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. It also happened
to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is
different from the French spoken in France.

Circle the best answer according to the text.

1. What does “the two languages” refer to (in paragraph 4)?

a. America and British
b. the USA and England
c. American words and British words
d. American English and British English.

2. What is the article about?

a. how English vocabulary is different from American vocabulary
b. how languages change
c. how American sounds are different form British sounds
d. how American English is different from British English.

3. Compared to British, Americans are usually …………………………………

a. more careful about saying consonants
b. less careful about saying consonants
c. easier to understand
d. slower speakers

4. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

a. Americans pronounce some letters better than the British.
b. The British pronounce some letters better than Americans.
c. Pronunciation of some letters is different in British and American English.
d. The British speak in a funny way.

5. The words for clothing are ……………………………….

a. an example of British English
b. different in the United States and England
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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

c. an example of modern technology

d. the same in the United States and England

6. People in the United States and England……………………….

a. do not like telephoning to their friends
b. use the telephone for different purposes
c. sometimes use different expressions
d. show their liking in different ways
7. When the British ask questions, they almost always……………………………….
a. avoid using the helping verb”
b. use the helping verb “do
c. don’t use any grammar
d. cause confusion

8. Learners of English can get confused ………………………………………

a. because it never changes
b. when you ask questions
c. because British English is the only kind of English
d. because it is different in different places

9. What can be inferred from the text?

a. Speaking British English is much more difficult than American English.
b. Speakers of British English might not understand every single word Americans say
c. People in Canada should not speak French, but English
d. People in America should correct their grammar to speak properly

REFERENCES

Reading Power, Beatrice S. Mikulecky & Linda Jeffries, Longman

Improve your IELTS, Writing Skills.

Language Leader Active Teach.

New English File Pre-intermediate Workbook

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar

www.sac.metu.edu.tr

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 "Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself." - Chinese Proverb

THE NEW YORK TIMES

Philippines Sends Aid for Typhoon Damage

MANILLA, Nov. 10- The Phillippine Air Force ferried medical teams and relief supplies today to
provinces ravaged by Typhoon Agnes. The authorities said 515 people died in the typhoon and more
than 400 were missing.

An Air Force spokesman said more than 163 tones of food, medicine and clothing had been
sent to the Visayan region, 300 miles South of Manila and more aids was on the way.

The typhoon hit the region on Monday. The spokesman said helicopters were rescuing people
stranded by floods that remained chest-deep today in some areas of Panay Island, which appeared to
have been hit the worst. Most of the fatalities and missing were on the island, where 445,000 people
were homeless.

The Philippine National Red Cross reported that 90 percent of the 86,000 houses in Capiz
Province on Panay were destroyed. Many of the dead were children who drowned as 30-foot waves
smashed into coastal villages.

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