Project: Three Storey RC Building

Location: Manila
Subject: SIESMIC LOAD CALCULATION

A. MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS:

1. Waterproofing = 0.41 kPa
Concrete screed, 50 mm (density = 19.9 kN/cu.m.) = 0.98 kPa
Ceramic tile, 20 mm thick on 20 mm mortar = 1.10 kPa

Total Waterproofing Membrane Weight = 2.49 kPa

SAY = 2.50 kPa

2. Ceiling, suspended channel with acoustical board = 0.15 kPa

3. Exterior wall, 200 mm CHB (full grout) plastered both faces
(density = 19.60 kN/cu.m.) = 4.12 kPa
4. Interior wall, 100 mm CHB plastered both faces = 2.93 kPa
5. Concrete floor topping, 25 mm = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
6. Concrete, reinforced = 24.00 kN/cu.m.
B. LOAD CALCULATION:
A. 2nd & 3rd Floor:
1. Reinforced concrete slab, 0.15 m thk. = 0.15 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 3.60. kPa
2. Floor finish, 200 mm ceramic tile on 20 mm mortar bed = 1.10 kPa
3. Ceiling (suspended channel + acoustical board) = 0.15 kPa
4. Concrete topping, 25 mm thk. = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
5. Utilities: (water, electrical) = 0.24 kPa
Total Unit Load on 2nd and 3rd Floor = 5.69 kPa
SAY = 5.70 kPa
B. Roof Deck:
1. Reinforced concrete slab, 0.15 mm thk. = 0.15 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 3.60 kPa
2. Floor finish, 20 mm ceramic tile on 20 mm mortar bed = 1.10 kPa
3. Ceiling, suspended channel with acoustical board = 0.15 kPa
4. Concrete floor topping, 25 mm = 0.025 m x 24 kN/cu.m. = 0.60 kPa
5. Waterproofing membrane = 2.50 kPa
6. Utilities: (water, electrical) = 0.24 kPa
Total Unit Load on Roof Deck = 8.19 kPa
SAY = 8.20 kPa

C. CALCULATION OF MEMBER WEIGHT

A. 2nd and 3rd Floor:
1. Slabs:
2S/3S-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 178.75 kN
2S/3S-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 146.83 kN
2S/3S-3 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 210.67 kN
2S/3S-4 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 210.67 kN
2S/3S-5 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], 1.95 m] 4.6m (1.95m)(5.7 kPa) = 51.13 kN
2S/3S-3 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m (5.6m)(5.7 kPa) = 178.75 kN
Total Slab Weight = 976.81 kN
2. Beams:
2G/3G-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m x 2 = 35.20 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(35.20m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 202.75 kN
2B/3B-1 [12-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m] x 1 = 17.60 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(17.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 101.38 KN
2G/3G-2 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
2B/3B-1 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m (0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
2B/3B-1 [5-2(0.4/2) = 4.6m x 1 = 4.60 m] 0.3m (0.6m)(4.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 19.87 kN
Total Beam Weight = 609.70 kN

3. Stairs:
Threads: 22(0.175m)(0.225m)(1.95m)(24 kN/cu.m.)(1/2) = 20.27 kN
Stringer: 0.15 m(1.95m)(2.66m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 18.67 kN
0.15m(1.95)(1.18)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 8.28 kN
0.15m (1.95)(1.95)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 13.69 kN
Landing: 0.15m(1.95)(1.95)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 27.38 kN
88.29 kN

4. Stair Finishing: Ceramic tile, 20 mm on 13 mm mortar bed = 0.77 kPa

Threads: rise 23(0.175 m)(1.95 m)(0.77 kPa) = 6.04 kN
Run 20(0.225 m)(1.95 m)(0.77 kPa) = 6.76 kN
Landing: 2(1.95 m)(1.95 m)(0.47 kPa) = 5.86 kN
Total Stair Weight = 18.66 kN
4. Exterior and Interior Walls:
The computation for the wall weight shall multiply the unit weight of the wall as per NSCP 2015
Minimum Design Load the calculated area of wall. It is wall height x wall length. The wall height
shall calculate from floor to floor minus the beam depth. The wall length shall calculate from edge
to edge of column. The notation describes below, 2EW represent the 2nd Floor Exterior Wall, and 2IW
represent the 2nd Floor Interior Wall. Thus,
2EW/3EW-1 = [(3.4 m)[18 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 57.12 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 470.67 kN
2IW/3IW-1 = [(3.4 m)[18 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 57.12 sm(2.93 kPa)(1) = 167.36 kN
2EW/3EW-1 = [(3.4 m)[12 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 36.72 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 302.57 kN
2IW/3IW-1 = [(3.4 m)[12 m -2(0.4 m/2) + 2(0.4 m)]= 57.12 sm] 36.72 sm(4.12kPa)(2) = 215.18 kN
Total Wall Weight = 1155.78 kN

TOTAL DEAD LOAD ON 2ND AND 3RD FLOOR = 2849.24 kN

SAY = 2850.00 kN

B. Roof Deck:
1. Slabs:
RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
RS-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 211.23 kN
RS-3 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 303.07 kN
RS-4 [7-2(0.40/2) = 6.6 m], [6.20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 6.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 303.07 Kn
RS-2 [5-2(0.40/2) = 4.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 4.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 211.23 kN
RS-1 [6-2(0.40/2) = 5.6 m], [6-20-0.40/2) = 5.60 m] 5.6m(5.6m)(8.20 kPa) = 257.15 kN
Total Slab Weight = 1800.06 kN

2. Beams:
2G/3G-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m x 2 = 35.20 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(35.20m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 202.75 kN
2B/3B-1 [18-2(0.4/2) = 17.6m] x 1 = 17.60 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(17.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 101.38 kN
2G/3G-2 [12+2(0.4/2) = 12.4m x 2 = 24.80 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(24.80m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 142.85 kN
2B/3B-1 [12-2(0.4/2) = 10.8m x 2 = 21.60 m] 0.4m(0.6m)(21.60m)(24 kN/cu.m.) = 124.42 kN
Total Beam Weight = 571.39 kN
 3. Parapet Wall, 1 meter high: (to be carried by external beam, peripheral)
PW-1: 1m x 18 m = 18 sq.m. PW-1 = 18 sm (24 kN/cu.m.)(0.1 m) = 43.20 kN
PW-2: 1m x 12 m = 12 sq.m. PW-1 = 12 sm (24 kN/cu.m.)(0.1 m) = 28.80 kN
Total Parapet Wall Weight = 72.00 kN

TOTAL LOADS ON THE ROOF DECK = 2443.46 kN

SAY = 2445.00 kN
TOTAL BUILDING WEIGHT = 8145.00 kN

D. DESIGN OF BASE SHEAR

Project Location : Manila

Zone :4 Z= 0.4
Soil Profile Type : SD (See Table 208-2)
Near Source Type, Na : A (≤ 5 km), See Table 208-5 Na = 1.2
Near Source Type, Nv : A (5 km), See Table 208-6 Nv = 1.6
Seismic Coefficient, Ca : See Table 208-7 Ca = 0.44Na Ca = 0.528
Seismic Coefficient, Cv : See Table 208-8 Cv = 0.64Nv Cv = 1.024
Importance Factor, I : See Table 208-1 1
See Table 208-11A for Earthquake-
Ordinary Reinforced
Force-Resisting Structural Systems of R= 3.5
Concrete Moment Frames
Concrete for the value of R

T = Ct(hn)3/4 T= 0.0731(12)3/4 T= 0.471 since t < 0.7 Ft = 0

1.024(1.0)(8145)
V = CvI (W)/RT V= V= 5056.15 kN
3.5(0.471)

2.5(0.528)(1.0)(8145)
V=2.5CaI(W)/ R V= V= 3071.83 kN say 3072 kN
3.5

V=0.11CaI(W) V= 0.11(0.528)(1.0)(8145) V= 473.06 kN

V=0.8NvI(W)/R V= 0.8(1.6)(1.0)(8145)/3.5 V= 2978.74 kN say 2980 kN

Since V = 5056.15 kN is more than the maximum V = 2.5CaI(W)/R, (3071.83 kN ≈ 3072 kN) and also
greater than V=0.8NvI(W)/R, (2978.74 kN ≈ 2980 kN in Zone 4),

Therefore: use V = 2980.00 kN

E. TABULATION OF LATERAL FORCES ACTING AT ITS LEVEL

࢝ ࢞ࢎ࢞ ࢝ ࢞ࢎ࢞
Level hx wx wxhx ࡲ࢞ = (ࢂ − ࡲ࢚) ∑ ࢃ ࢞ࢎ࢞
∑ ࢃ ࢞ࢎ࢞

Roof 12 2445 29340 0.4618 1376.03

3rd 8 2850 22800 0.3588 1069.31

2nd 4 2850 11400 0.1794 534.66

GF 0 0 0 0 0

∑ 8145 63540 2980.00

F. CALCULATION OF LATERAL LOADS

A. SIDE ELEVATION
Along axis 1 – 3, Direction of Forces A - D (X – Direction)

Level
Formula Calculation Result
Roof
1 PR = (1/2L1)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 344.008
2 PR = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6+6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 688.017 = 1376.034
3 PR = (1/2L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+6) 344.008
3rd Floor
1 P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328
2 P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 534.655 = 1069.311
3 P3 = (1/2L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328
2nd Floor
1 P2 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 133.664
2 P2 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 267.328 = 534.655
3 P2 = (1/2L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+6) 133.664
ࢳ 2980.00

B. FRONT ELEVATION
Along axis A –D, Direction of Forces 1 - 3 (Y – Direction)

Level
Formula Calculation Result
Roof
A PR = (1/2L1)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 229.339
B PR = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(6+5)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 420.455
= 1376.034
C PR = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(5+7)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 458.678
D PR = (1/2L3)(P)/LT PR = 0.5(7)(1437.54)/(6+5+7) 267.562
3rd Floor
A P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 178.218
B P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(6+5)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 326.734
= 1069.311
C P3 = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(5+7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 356.437
D P3 = (1/2L3)(P)/LT P3 = 0.5(7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 207.922
2nd Floor
A P3 = (1/2L1)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(6)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 89.109
B P3 = 1/2(L1+L2)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(6+5)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 163.367
= 534.655
C P3 = 1/2(L2+L3)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(5+7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 178.218
D P3 = (1/2L3)(P)/LT P2 = 0.5(7)(1089.64)/(6+5+7) 103.961

ࢳ 2980.00
G. DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL LOADS @ EVERY LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL FRAMES